资源简介

(共45张PPT)
教材突破
选择性必修　第四册
Unit 4　Sharing
基础知识 · 回顾
① It's a privilege to do sth./of doing sth. 有幸做某事
have the privilege to do sth./of doing sth. 有做某事的特权
② privileged adj. 有特权的；荣幸
be privileged to do sth. 做某事是荣幸的
1
privilege /'pr v l d / n. 优惠待遇；特权
核心词汇
[先讲解]
【写作金句】　The problems of your past are your business.The problems of your future are my privilege. 你的过去我不愿过问，那是你的事情；你的未来我希望参与，这是我的荣幸。
① disabled people＝the disabled 残疾人
be born disabled 天生伤残
physically/mentally disabled 有生理/精神残疾的
② disable vt. 使丧失能力
③ disability n. 缺陷，障碍
2
disabled /d s'e bld/ adj. 有残疾的；丧失能力的
【写作金句】　Although he was born disabled, he is a man with a sense of responsibility, one worthy of our admiration. 尽管他天生残疾，但他是一个有责任感的人，一个值得我们钦佩的人。(人物介绍)
【特别提醒】　“the＋形容词”表示性质或特征相同的一类人，谓语动词通常用复数形式，如： the disabled残疾人， the deaf 聋人， the dead 死者， the blind 盲人。
① resign one's post/position 辞去职务
resign from... 从……辞职
resign oneself to (doing) sth. 听任/顺从/只好接受(做)某事
② resignation n. 辞职；辞职信；顺从
③ resigned adj. 逆来顺受的；顺从的
be resigned to (doing) sth. 顺从于(做)某事
3
resign /r 'za n/ vi. & vt. 辞职；辞去
【写作金句】　Lots of young people resigned from the company to go to small cities because of high house prices in big ones. 因为大城市的高房价，许多年轻人从公司辞职到小城市去了。
deserve (to do) sth. 应该做某事；值得(做)某事
deserve due respect 值得应有的尊重
deserve doing＝deserve to be done (某事)值得被做，应该被做
get what you deserve 罪有应得
You deserve it. 你活该/这是你应得的。
4
deserve /d 'z v/ vt. 值得；应得；应受
【写作金句】　She is widely acknowledged to be the most responsible and considerate teacher in our school, so she deserves to be respected and admired by all us students. 她被公认为我们学校最负责任、最体贴的老师，所以她应该受到我们全体学生的尊重和钦佩。(人物介绍)
【特别提醒】
① 表示“值得”的短语还有： be worth (doing) sth., be worthy of sth., it is worthwhile doing/to do sth.。
② 当物作主语时，deserve接动名词作宾语，用主动形式表达被动含义，也可以接不定式的被动式，即deserve doing相当于deserve to be done。有相同用法的动词还有require、need、want等。
take it for granted that 认为……是理所当然
take one's time 不要着急；慢慢来
take it easy 放轻松；别紧张
take sth. seriously 重视某事
take advantage of 利用
5
take (...) for granted 认为(……)是理所当然；对(……)不予重视
【写作金句】　You should not take it for granted that you can do the work perfectly. Take it seriously and make enough preparations. 不要想当然地认为你能把这项工作做得十分完美；认真对待，并做好充分准备。(建议信)
① consult v. 请教，咨询；商量；查阅
consult sb. about sth. 咨询某人某事
consult (with) sb. about/on sth. 就某事和某人商量
consult a dictionary＝refer to a dictionary 查字典
② consultant n. 顾问
6
consultation / k nsl'te n/ n. 咨询；咨询会
【写作金句】　After consulting with her daughter and manager, she decided to take on the part. 同她的女儿兼经纪人商量之后，她决定接受那个角色。
核心词汇
[再练习]
考点1　privilege的相关用法
① It is _____ privilege to give a speech on how to protect the environment.
＝I am ____________(privilege) to give a speech on how to protect the environment.
② [写作迁移]我很荣幸被邀请参加您的婚礼。
______________________________________________ be invited to your wedding.
a
privileged
It is a privilege for me/I am privileged to
考点2　disabled的相关用法
① [人教选必四U4P40]One of my dreams is to work in Africa and continue to help the ____________(disable) after I resign from my job.
② The film Front of the Class tells the true story of a man with ______________ (disable) who fights to realize his dream of becoming a teacher.
③ [写作迁移]我呼吁所有人尊重残疾人，因为人人生而平等。(倡议书)
I appeal to all the people ______________________________________ because all are born equal.
disabled
disability
to treat the disabled with respect
考点3　resign的相关用法
① We had to resign ourselves to __________(make) a loss on the sale.
② I resigned ________ the foreign company in order to take a more challenging job.
③ Bob Morgan has offered his _______________(resign) and it has been accepted.
④ [写作迁移]经过慎重考虑，我已决定辞去学生会主席一职。
After careful consideration, I have decided to ________________________________ ___________________________.
making
from
resignation
resign my position as chairman of the Students' Union
考点4　deserve的相关用法
[写作迁移]首先要保持一个开放的心态，因为每个人的想法都值得考虑。(一句多译)
① What comes first is to keep an open mind, ________________________________ ________________________________________________. (deserve)
② What comes first is to keep an open mind, _______________________________ ___________________. (worth)
③ What comes first is to keep an open mind, _______________________________ __________________________. (worthy)
because everyone's ideas deserve consideration/considering/to be considered
because everyone's ideas are worth considering
because everyone's ideas are worthy of consideration
考点5　take (...) for granted及其拓展短语的相关用法
① [外研选必三U5P66]In fact, we are so used to them that we may even __________ _______________ without realising how much inspiration they have given us.
② I know you're not feeling well, so try to ________________ today.
③ __________________, please. Try to follow the natural steps and have your own clock.
④ [写作迁移]我们中的一些人总是想当然地认为我们的父母或祖父母应该照顾我们。
Some of us always ______________________________ our parents or grandparents should take care of us.
take them
for granted
take it easy
Take your time
take it for granted that
考点6　consultation的相关用法
① [北师选必二U4P9]Finally, after he had been waiting for about half an hour, he was called in for his ________________(consult).
② Shortly after graduating from university, Simon acquired a reputation as an excellent ______________(consult)．
③ [写作迁移]阅读时，不要每次遇到一个生词就去查字典。
_______________________________________ every time you come across a new word while reading.
consultation
consultant
Don't consult/refer to a dictionary
1
tablet /'t bl t/ n. 平板电脑；便笺本；药片；(固定于墙上作纪念的)牌，
匾，碑
一词多义
【对点微练】　赏句猜义
① Take two tablets with water before meals. ________
② [北师必修二U4P16]Using a smartphone, a tablet or a computer, you can be in contact at home and also when you are on the move. ____________
③ [北师选必一U3P65]Besides the temple, visitors can enjoy the grounds outside, where there are more than 1,000 stone tablets and over 100,000 tombs.
__________________________________
药片
平板电脑
(固定于墙上作纪念的)牌，匾，碑
2
shade / e d/ vt. 给……遮挡(光线)；加灯罩；把……涂暗　n. 阴凉处；灯
罩；阴影部分
【对点微练】　赏句猜义
① The trees can provide shade for the cyclists in the summer. ______________
② [译林选必一U3P34]I wondered at the skill of the artists, their use of colour and how they played with light and shade. ________________
③ What do the shaded areas on the map represent ___________________
④ I bought a new shade for the lamp. ____________
⑤ The courtyard was shaded by high trees. _________________________
n. 阴凉处
n. 阴影部分
vt. 把……涂暗
n. 灯罩
vt. 给……遮挡(光线)
3
plug /pl ɡ/ vt. 封堵；补足，补充　n. 塞子；堵塞物；插头；插座
【对点微练】　赏句猜义
① She put the plug in the sink and filled it with cold water. ____________
② [北师选必四U11P30]They couldn't relax or read a book without plugging their ears. _____________
③ [外研必修二U6P91]To make sure your appliance is in fact off, remove the plug from its power supply. ____________
n. 塞子
vt. 封堵
n. 插头
4
contract /k n'tr kt/ vt. 感染(疾病)；与……订立合同(或契约)；(使)收缩　/'k ntr kt/ n. 合同，合约
【对点微练】　赏句猜义
① [外研选必四U1P8]I need to read the contract properly before making a decision.
__________________
② [译林选必二U3P30]It also contains information that helps determine our lifespan and affects our chances of contracting certain diseases. ___________________
③ The player is contracted to play until August.
_______________________________
④ The exercise consists of stretching and contracting the leg muscles.
_________________
n. 合同，合约
vt. 感染(疾病)
vt. 与……订立合同(或契约)
vt. (使)收缩
① 本句中含有一个感官动词的复合结构“notice sb./sth. doing sth.”，其中standing upside down on the grill over the fire是现在分词短语作宾语补足语。
② 常用于本结构的感官动词有notice、see、hear、feel、find等。
notice sb./sth. doing sth.
重难句式
【课本原句】 Later, I noticed a can standing upside down on the grill over the fire. 后来，我注意到有一个罐子倒立在火炉上面的烤架上。
【写作迁移】 　完成句子
① 那时我注意到他正独自坐在房间里。
_______________________________ in the room at that time.
② 突然，我发现我自己正面临着一个困难的处境。
Suddenly, __________________________________________.
I noticed him sitting alone
I found myself facing a difficult situation
写作能力 · 提升
素材积累
应 用 文 话题：志愿服务
【好词记忆】
1. enrich our life 丰富我们的生活　　　　　　　
2. help people in need 帮助有需要的人
3. beautify the environment 美化环境　
4. do some cleaning 打扫卫生，做清洁
5. water the flowers and trees 给花和树浇水　
6. the local nursing home 当地的养老院
应 用 文 7. help the elderly with chores 帮助老人做家务
8. make a great difference to 对……有很大影响
9. volunteer club 志愿者俱乐部
10. make our world a better place 让世界变得更美好
应 用 文 【好句背诵】
1. 强调句型
It is through sharing that we turn individual joys into double happiness and ease each other's sorrows.
正是通过分享，我们才能将个人的喜悦变成双倍的幸福，并减轻彼此的悲伤。
2. 现在分词短语作状语
Each student took an active part in the activities, teaming up to complete all tasks efficiently.
每个学生都积极参与活动，齐心协力高效地完成所有任务。
应 用 文 3. not only...but also... 连接两个并列的谓语
The activity not only raised our awareness of environmental protection but also strengthened our sense of social responsibility.
活动不仅增强了我们的环保意识，也增强了我们的社会责任感。
4. 无灵主语句
Last Saturday witnessed a voluntary activity organized by the Students' Union in the nearby community with the theme of “Step into the Community, Serve Everyone”.
上周六，学生会在附近社区组织了一场以“走进社区，为大家服务”为主题的志愿者活动。
读 后 续 写 【修辞手法】
排比：将三个或三个以上结构相同或相似、意义相关、语气一致的词组或句子并列起来，形成一个整体，以达到增强气势、深化情感的效果。
1. Whether in a restaurant, on the beach, or in a park, Mary always enjoys her time.
无论是在餐厅，在海滩，还是在公园，玛丽总是愉快地享受时光。
2. It's our duty to protect the environment while we aim for economic development. It's our duty to leave a better, cleaner and healthier planet to our children. It's our duty to build a human community with a shared future.
我们的责任，是在发展经济的同时保护环境；是留给子孙一个更美好、更清洁、更健康的地球；是构建一个人类命运共同体。
读 后 续 写 3. Who knows what beautiful works of art you will create, what medical advances you will make or what amazing technologies you will develop!
谁能预料，你将创作出何等美妙的艺术，取得何等惊人的医学突破，又将开发出何等震撼的技术！
实战演练
应用文(演讲稿：分享之美)
The Beauty of Sharing
Sharing is more than a simple act of giving; it is the thread that weaves stronger bonds between people. 1. ___________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________(正是通过分享，我们才能将个人的喜悦变成双倍的幸福，并减轻彼此的悲伤(强调句型)).
It is through sharing that we turn individual joys into double happiness and ease each other's sorrows
2. __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________(当和朋友分享一本书时，你不仅能传递知识，还能开启一段有意义的对话). When offering help to someone in need, you create a warm atmosphere of mutual care. Such simple acts of sharing light up our daily lives.
3. __________________________________________________________________ ________________________(古语有云：“分享的快乐是双倍的快乐；分担的悲伤是一半的悲伤。”) By embracing sharing, we help build a more connected and harmonious world. Let's make sharing a part of our lives.
When sharing a book with a friend, you not only pass on knowledge but also start a meaningful conversation
As the old saying goes, “Shared joy is double joy; shared sorrow is half sorrow.”
读后续写(修辞手法：排比)
4. 面对困难时，不要后退。面对失败时，不要气馁。面对机会时，不要犹豫。面对成功时，不要骄傲。
Don't back when you face difficulties. _____________________________________. Don't hesitate when you face opportunities. ___________________________________.
5. 每一本书的背后都有一个人，这个人的背后是一个种族，而这个种族的背后则是自然和社会环境。
___________________________, behind the man is the race, and _______________ are the natural and social environments.
Don't be discouraged when you face failure
Don't be proud when you face success
Behind every book is a man
behind the race
必备知识 · 过关
Ⅰ. 英汉互译(每空1分，共28分)
1. _______ v. 输入
2. ______n. 杂草；野草
3. ________ n. 马戏团
4. _________ v. 值得；应得；应受
5. ______ n. 曲调；曲子
6. ________ n. 包裹　v. 裹好；打包
7. _______ v. 转发；转播　n. 接力赛；接班的人
8. _____ n. 果酱；堵塞
input
weed
circus
deserve
tune
parcel
relay
jam
9. ______ n. 邮件；信件；邮政
10. ______ n. 黏土；陶土
11. ________ n. 合唱曲；合唱团
12. ________ n. 棉布；棉花
13. ________ n. 平板电脑；药片
14. ________ n. 橡皮；黑板擦；橡胶
15. __________ n. 洗手间；厕所
16. ______ n. 子；管状物
17. _______ n. 阴凉处；阴影部分
mail
clay
chorus
cotton　
tablet
rubber　
washroom
tube
shade
18. _____ n. 颌；下巴
19. ________ n. 茶碟；杯托
20. ________ n. (烧水用的)壶；水壶
21. _____ n. 平底锅；烤盘
22. ______ v. 拖；拽
23. ______ v. 封堵；补足　n. 堵塞物；插头
24. _________ n. 巡回；环形线路
25. _________ n. 住房；住宅
jaw
saucer
kettle
pan
drag
plug
circuit
housing
26. criterion n. ____________________
27. bubble v. ______________
28. fireplace n. ________
标准；准则；原则
起泡；沸腾
壁炉
Ⅱ. 词汇拓展(每空1分，共14分)
1. __________ adj. 有残疾的→disable v. 使丧失能力→____________ n. 缺陷
2. ______ adj. 成熟的→_______ v. (使)成熟→ripeness n. 成熟
3. resign v. 辞职；辞去→_____________ n. 辞职
4. ______________ n. 咨询；咨询会→consult v. 咨询；请教→____________ n. 顾问
5. ___________ n. 稳定(性)→stable adj. 稳定的→__________ adj. 不稳定的
6. ___________ n. 优惠待遇；特权；荣幸→____________ adj. 有特权的
7. pray v. 企盼；祈祷→________ n. 祷文；祷词；祈祷
8. chemist n. 化学家；药剂师→___________ n. 化学→__________ adj. 化学的
disabled
disability
ripe
ripen
resignation
consultation
consultant
stability
unstable
privilege
privileged
prayer
chemistry
chemical
Ⅲ. 重难短语(每空2分，共30分)
1. _____________ 极想；渴望
2. _____________ 齐声；异口同声
3. ________________ 更不用说；且不说
4. ___________ 但愿
5. _______________________ 有很大影响
6. _________ (使)变干，干透
7. ________________________ 咨询某人某事
8. ____________ 需要
be dying to
a chorus of
not to mention
pray that
make a big difference
dry out
consult sb. about sth.
in need of
9. ____________ 听说
10. ________________________ 认为(……)是理所当然
11. ______________ (与……)一致
12. __________ 转达给……；转发给……
13. ___________________ 倒立
14. _____________________ 布满皱纹的前额
15. _______________ 前几天
hear about
take (...) for granted
in tune with
relay to
stand upside down
a wrinkled forehead
the other day
Ⅳ. 单词拼写(每题1分，共8分)
1. [译林必修一U1P11]Last year, I had the chance to study at a British ___________ (中学的) school as an exchange student.
2. [北师必修一U3P62]The best part came when Grandpa and his friends appeared in an old photo in their school __________(校服)．
3. [外研选必二U6P83]What's more, hungry animals are finding plenty to eat in our gardens and in the ___________(吃剩的食物) we throw away.
4. [译林选必一U4P48]They refused to follow _______(死板的) rules; instead, they put emphasis on the importance of imagination and feeling, the love of nature and a return to the past.
secondary
uniforms
leftovers
rigid
5. [北师选必二U5P31]As she did this, Anne touched Helen's __________(前额) and wrote the word “think” on her hand.
6. [外研必修一U6P87]Tourists can stand on a narrow glass __________(平台) called the Skywalk to see the Grand Canyon.
7. [译林选必四U1P11]It is my pleasure and ___________(荣幸) to welcome you here today and present my thoughts on this special occasion.
8. [北师选必二U4P21]The audiences loved him, and in 1912, he was offered a movie __________(合同)．
forehead
platform
privilege
contract
Ⅴ. 单句语法填空(每题1分，共8分)
1. [译林选必三U4P47]After close ______________(consult) with the specialists, the local government couldn't agree on how to make the repairs safely.
2. [译林选必三U3P40]They come to see the shadow of the ship at the bottom of Pearl Harbour, to learn about the attack, to show respect for those who had lost their lives in the attack and to pray _____ world peace.
3. [译林选必四U1P6]Eventually he __________(resign) his post in the UK and returned to China to work at Jilin University in Changchun.
4. [人教选必四U4P44]While the country is quite beautiful and has much natural wealth, many of the people are quite poor and live without things we take for _________ (grant).
consultation
for
resigned
granted
5. [外研必修三U2P24]In China, volunteers are also playing an increasingly important role in environmental protection, ____________(disable) assistance and many other fields.
6. [外研选必二U3P35]He knew every book in the store and would always pick the perfect one for us from a _______(dust) shelf.
7. [人教必修一U1P5]Her favourite class is ___________(chemist) because the teacher lets the students do cool experiments!
8. [人教选必四U4P38]Tombe's father, Mukap, a man with a strong jaw and a __________(wrinkle) forehead, led us to his house.
disability
dusty
chemistry
wrinkled
Ⅵ. 高级句式表达(每题3分，共12分)
1. 他每天花一个小时的时间练钢琴。(It takes sb. some time to do sth.)
____________________________ practise the piano every day.
2. 我正在洗脸，这时突然有人敲门。(be doing... when...)
______________________________ someone knocked at the door.
3. 我认为散步不仅有趣，而且轻松。[not only... but (also)]
I think walking is ____________________________________________.
4. 她登上山顶，从那里她可以一览全镇的风光。(from where...)
She climbed up to the top of the hill, _______________________________________ _______________________.
It takes him one hour to
I was washing my face when
not only interesting but (also) relaxing
from where she could have a good view of the whole town

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