资源简介

(共45张PPT)
教材突破
选择性必修　第四册
Unit 5　Launching your career
基础知识 · 回顾
in debt 负债；欠债
out of debt 不负债
get into debt 负债；欠债
pay off one's debts还清债务
owe a debt of thanks/gratitude to sb. 欠某人人情
1
debt /det/ n. 债务；欠款
核心词汇
[先讲解]
【写作金句】　I owe a debt of thanks/gratitude to Emily, whose careful and able research was of great help. 我要衷心感谢埃米莉，她严谨而卓著的研究给予了我极大的帮助。(感谢信)
① the accused 被告
accuse sb. of sth.＝charge sb. with sth. 因某事指控某人
② accusation n. 控告；谴责
make an accusation 提出控告
2
accuse / 'kju z/ vt. 控告；控诉；谴责
【写作金句】　The young woman in charge of an online shop was accused of cheating the customers. 负责网店的那位年轻女士被指控欺骗顾客。
【联想发散】　“v.＋sb.＋of sth.”结构的短语还有：
remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事
cure sb. of sth. 治好某人的某种疾病
inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事
rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人某物
warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事
convince sb. of sth. 使某人确信某事
① give priority to 优先考虑；认为优先
first/top priority 最优先考虑的事；绝对优先权
take/have priority over 比……更具优先性
② prior adj. 先前的；优先的；较重要的
prior to 在……之前
3
priority /pra ' r ti/ n. 优先事项；首要的事；优先
【写作金句】　Development represents our people's desire for a better life. It is the top priority for developing countries and a timeless theme for humanity. 发展承载着人民对美好生活的向往，是发展中国家的第一要务，也是人类社会的永恒主题。
① finance company 信贷公司，金融公司
the finance department 财务科
② financial adj. 财政的，财务的，金融的
financial aid 助学金，助学贷款
③ financially adv. 财政上
4
finance /'fa n ns/ n. 资金；财政；金融 vt. 提供资金
【写作金句】　It is obvious that people hold different opinions about whether voluntary services should be financially rewarded. 很明显，人们对志愿服务是否应该得到经济奖励持不同意见。(投稿)
① acquire a good knowledge of 精通……
acquire the habit of doing sth. 养成做某事的习惯
acquire a taste for 喜欢上……
② acquisition n. (知识、技能等的)获得，得到
5
acquire / 'kwa (r)/ vt. 获得；购得
【写作金句】　[人教选必四U5P58]Remember, the knowledge you acquire and the diligent attitude you develop in high school will be invaluable in the real world. 记住，你在高中学到的知识和培养的勤奋态度在现实世界中是无价的。(建议信)
核心词汇
[再练习]
考点1　debt的相关用法
① It is easier to get ______ debt than to get out of debt.
② His father worked himself to death to pay _____ the debt.
③ Because of her medical and legal bills, she is now penniless and deeply ____ debt.
into
off
in
考点2　accuse的相关用法
① [译林选必二U1P6]His paper published articles about politics and social issues, __________(accuse) government officials of dishonesty and wealthy people of not paying their taxes.
② [北师选必三U7P11]_________(accuse) of stealing money, John was brought to court.
③ [写作迁移]他被指控在数学考试中作弊，这让我们都很吃惊。
______________________________________________, which really surprised all of us.
accusing
Accused
He was accused of cheating in the maths exam
考点3　priority的相关用法
① [译林选必二U1P3]It is advisable to remember that journalists may have different ____________(prior), which would influence how they report an event.
② [译林选必四U3P39]Prior ____ the interview, ensure you make good preparations.
③ [写作迁移]如果一个人把钱看得比什么都重要，他很可能无法享受生活中的幸福。
_____________________________________________, it's very likely that he could not enjoy the happiness in life.
priorities
to
If a person places money prior to anything else
考点4　finance的相关用法
① [北师选必三U7P24]For example, good ___________(finance) skills will benefit us greatly when we start earning money and have financial responsibilities.
② [译林选必四U3P30]Some might say that we work because we have to, not least because we need the salary that enables us to be _____________(finance) independent.
③ The building project will _____________(finance) by the government and public donation.
financial
financially
be financed
考点5　acquire的相关用法
① [译林必修三U4P44]She completed further training courses in traditional Chinese medicine, ___________(acquire) a broad knowledge of both traditional Chinese medicine and Western medicine.
② [译林选必四U3P31] In order to better adapt ourselves to new circumstances, we must be ready and willing ____________(acquisition) new skills.
③ [写作迁移]为了更好地理解唐诗，建议你事先学习一些唐朝简史。 (建议信)
_____________________________________________ Tang poetry, you are advised to learn some brief history of the Tang Dynasty in advance.
acquiring
to acquire
In order to acquire a better understanding of
1
bounce /ba ns/ vi. & vt. (使)弹起；(在……上)跳动，蹦；(使)上下晃动　n. 弹性；弹跳；活力
一词多义
【对点微练】　赏句猜义
① There's not much bounce left in these balls. _______
② The ball bounced twice before he could reach it. ________
③ [北师选必四U12P63]As the water boiled, the steam made the top of the kettle bounce up and down. ____________
n. 弹性
vi. 弹起
vi. 上下晃动
2
profile /'pr fa l/ n. 简介，概述；形象；侧面轮廓　vt. 扼要介绍，概述，写简介
【对点微练】　赏句猜义
① [外研选必二U2P19]We would usually have posted pictures and updated our profiles. ____________
② The deal will certainly raise the company's international profile. _______
③ His career is profiled in this month's journal. _________________________
n. 简介，概述
n. 形象
vt. 扼要介绍，概述，写简介
3
spy /spa / n. 密探，间谍　vi. 从事间谍活动；搜集情报　vt. 突然看见，发现
【对点微练】　赏句猜义
① In the distance we spied the Pacific for the first time. _________________
② His work as a civil servant was a cover for his activities as a spy. _____________
③ [外研选必四U4P62]Criminals might spy on our payment records and clone our personal information for their own use. ____________
vt. 突然看见，发现
n. 密探，间谍
vi. 搜集情报
1
动词-ing形式作定语
重难句式
【课本原句】 Some people know what they want to do from a young age, but many others just have a few ideas bouncing around in their heads. 有些人年轻时就清楚自己想做什么，但更多的人只是有一些想法在脑子里晃来晃去。
① 句中bouncing around in their heads为动词-ing形式作名词ideas的后置定语。
② 动词-ing形式作定语，与所修饰的名词之间存在着逻辑上的主谓关系，表示一个正在进行的主动动作。
③ 单个动词-ing形式作定语，放在所修饰词的前面，而动词-ing形式的短语作定语则放在所修饰词的后面。
【写作迁移】　语法填空/完成句子
① Do you know the man _________(talk) to your father
② Make less noise. There's a __________(sleep) child.
③ There is a note on the door ________(say) “On Holiday”．
④ 等着见那位著名演员的女孩是我的同学。
The girl _____________________________ is my classmate.
talking
sleeping
saying
waiting to see the famous actor
wish后接宾语从句可以表示不能或难以实现的愿望。此时根据从句中动作发生的时间我们可以将其分为以下几种情况：
① 表示与现在事实相反的情况时，从句谓语动词用过去式(be多用were)。
② 表示与过去事实相反的情况时，从句谓语动词用过去完成时。
③ 表示与将来事实相反的情况时，从句谓语动词用“could/would/might＋动词原形”。
2
wish后接宾语从句用虚拟语气
【课本原句】 You don't want to look back in years to come and say, “I wish I had thought more about what I really wanted to do.” 你不会想在以后的岁月里回望过去时说：“要是当时我能对我真正想做的事情多考虑考虑就好了。”
【写作迁移】　完成句子
① 我希望在即将到来的高考中，我不会辜负父母和老师的期望。
_______________________________________________________________ in the coming college entrance examination.
② 我真希望我当时能够遵循内心，而不是盲目地追随潮流。
________________________________ instead of blindly following the trend.
I wish I would live up to the expectations of my parents and teachers
I wish I had followed my heart
写作能力 · 提升
素材积累
应 用 文 话题：职业和职业规划
【好词记忆】
1. be willing to learn 乐于学习
2. be qualified for the position 符合这个职位的要求
3. attend an interview 参加面试
4. have a good command of English 精通英语
5. be skilled in/at 在……方面熟练
应 用 文 6. apply for a position 申请一个职位
7. possess practical skills 具备实践技能
8. master basic knowledge of 掌握……的基础知识
9. take your interest and talent into account 考虑到你的兴趣和天赋
10. have strong problem-solving abilities 有很强的解决问题的能力
11. accumulate a great deal of relevant experience 积累大量相关经验
12. obtain the necessary qualifications for the new job 获得胜任新工作的资质
应 用 文 【好句背诵】
1. which引导非限制性定语从句
I spent three years volunteering in the community, which has greatly improved my communication skills.
我在社区做了三年志愿者，这极大地提升了我的沟通能力。
2. not only...but also...
Not only should applicants master professional skills, but they should also develop communication skills.
求职者不仅要掌握专业技能，还应该培养沟通能力。
读 后 续 写 【修辞手法】
夸张：为了达到强调或营造某种效果的目的，故意言过其实，对事物的形象、特征、作用、程度等作扩大或缩小的描述。
1. scare someone to death 把某人吓死
2. a drop in the ocean 沧海一粟
3. break one's heart 让人心碎
4. highway robbery 漫天要价
5. work one's fingers to the bone 拼命干活；累死累活
读 后 续 写 6. a million times 无数次；千万遍
7. eat a horse 饿得能吃下一头牛
8. sleep like a log 睡得像木头一样沉
9. cry one's eyes out 哭得肝肠寸断；哭成泪人
10. run like the wind 跑得像风一样快
实战演练
应用文(投稿：理想的工作)
If I could choose my own profession, I would like to be a doctor.
1. _________________________________________________________________ (疾病总会给我们带来痛苦，但医生能帮助我们摆脱这些痛苦).Doctors are trained to understand the causes of different illnesses and the best ways to treat patients. They can relieve patients' pains and bring them happiness, giving them hope to go on living.
Illnesses always bring pains to us, but doctors can help us get rid of them
To be a doctor is not easy for everyone, which requires a kind heart and a long, arduous learning process. 2. _________________________________________________ ________________(不过，我有信心实现自己的梦想，克服所有困难). 3. __________ ________________________________________________________________(尽管医生有时可能会被误解，但他们值得我们尊重).I'll work hard to learn as much as possible, particularly chemistry, mathematics and physics. To realize my dream of becoming a doctor, I will spare no effort without hesitation.
But I have faith in realizing my dream and overcoming
all the difficulties
Though
sometimes doctors may be misunderstood, they deserve to be respected
读后续写(修辞手法：夸张)
4. 正是这部电影的悲情结局，害得小女孩在黑漆漆的电影院哭得肝肠寸断。
It was the sad ending of the movie that made the little girl ______________________ _______________.
5. 昨天上午运动会上，发令枪一响，这名运动员就像一阵旋风似的冲了出去。
Out ___________________________ when the starting gun rang loudly at the sports meeting yesterday morning.
6. 看场电影就要收这么多钱，简直是抢钱。
Charging that much to see a movie ____________________.
cry her eyes out in the
dark cinema
ran the athlete like the wind
is highway robbery
必备知识 · 过关
Ⅰ. 英汉互译(每空1分，共22分)
1. _____ v. 缝制；缝；做针线活
2. ________ n. 庄园；住宅区
3. _________ n. 委员会；市政服务机构
4. ______ n. 债务；欠款
5. _______ n. 运河；灌溉渠
6. ________ n. 抽屉
7. ________ n. 乳房；胸部
8. _______ n. 手腕；腕关节
sew
estate
council
debt
canal
drawer
breast
wrist
9. ____________ n. 新郎
10. _____ n. 密探；间谍
11. _____ n. 狐狸；狡猾的人
12. _____________ n. 书法；书写；笔迹
13. ___________ n. 磁盘；盘
14. _________ n. 停车位；停车
15. _______ n. 骆驼
16. _______ n. 钱包；皮夹子(尤指女用)
17. ______ n. 笼子　
bridegroom
spy
fox
handwriting
disk/disc
parking
camel
purse
cage
18. ________ n. (动物)颈圈；衣领
19. _________ n. 收据；接收
20. ________ n. 沙漠；荒漠
21. radium n. ___
22. code n. ___________
collar
receipt
desert
镭
代码；密码
Ⅱ. 词汇拓展(每空1分，共20分)
1. ________ n. 律师→law n. 法律
2. assemble v. 组装；装配；集合→__________ n. 议会；集会
3. employ v. 雇用→__________ n. 雇主；老板→__________ n. 员工；雇员→employment n. 工作；职业；受雇；就业→ ______________ n. 失业；失业人数
4. ____________n. 参与者；参加者→participate v. 参加；参与→_____________ n. 参加；参与
5. finance n. 资金；财政；金融→___________ adj. 金融的；财政的
6. accuse v. 控诉；谴责→____________ n. 控告；谴责
lawyer
assembly
employer
employee
unemployment
participant
participation
financial
accusation
7. ______ n. 贪婪；贪心→greedy adj. 贪婪的；贪心的→_________ adv. 贪婪地
8. reception n. 接待处；欢迎→______________ n. 接待员
9. ___________ n. 社会主义者→social adj. 社会的→_________ n. 社会
10. dedicate v. 把……奉献给→____________ n. 奉献
11. supervise v. 主管；监督→____________ n. 指导者；监督者
12. wool n. 毛；毛线→_________ adj. 羊毛的；毛料的
13. ____________ n. 会计；会计师→account n. 账目；账户
14. acquire v. 获得；购得→_____________ n. 获得；得到
15. categorise v. 把……分类(加以归类)→_________ n. (人或事物的)类别，种类
greed
greedily
receptionist
socialist
society
dedication
supervisor
woollen
accountant
acquisition
category
Ⅲ. 重难短语(每空2分，共30分)
1. __________ 算出；计划
2. _______________ 蹦来蹦去；弹来弹去
3. ____________ 起步前的优势
4. ____________________ 抽屉柜
5. _____________________ 热衷于
6. _________________________ 热烈欢迎某人
7. _____________________ 喜欢上……
work out
bounce around
head start
a chest of drawers
be passionate about
give sb. a warm welcome
acquire a taste for
8. ______________________ 得出结论
9. ___________________________ 对……有很大的影响
10. _________ 负债；欠债
11. ______________ 作出选择
12. ___________ 关怀；照料；处理
13. _________________ 在……水平
14. __________________ 在将来的几年内
15. _________________________ 控告某人犯某罪
come to a conclusion
have a great influence on
in debt
make choices
attend to
at a(n)…level
in years to come
accuse sb. of (doing) sth.
Ⅳ. 单词拼写(每题1分，共8分)
1. [外研必修三U1P6]If she told the truth, the whole class would find out and ________(控告) her of cheating.
2. [外研选必一U3P34]The bumps and rocks that lined the road under the basket caused the ball to ________(弹起) in all directions.
3. [译林选必四U4P53]It was a 3,000-word essay on __________(几何学) and I wasn't even sure how to begin the first paragraph.
4. [北师选必三U9P66] From Melanie's body, the police have found a full DNA _________(简介，概述) of the killer.
accuse
bounce
geometry
profile
5. [外研选必三U2P24]Together, they thought outside the box and broke new ground, leading to the breakthrough of the __________(氢) bomb.
6. [北师必修二U6P56]He inspired people around the world to fight for equal rights and _________(公平，公正).
7. [外研选必四U4P52]However, like any ______________(创业者，企业家) who was just starting out, she still had a lot to learn.
8. [北师必修一U1P14]Zhang Tian graduated from university and got a teacher's _____________(合格证书) last year.
hydrogen
justice
entrepreneur
certificate
Ⅴ. 单句语法填空(每题1分，共8分)
1. [北师必修三U8P29]Climate change is a terrible problem, and it absolutely needs to be solved. It deserves to be a huge __________(prior).
2. [译林选必一U1P2改]I remember the lazy Sunday afternoons I used to spend in the warmth of my grandma's flat, __________(greedy) eating bowl after bowl of her delicious rice pudding.
3. [北师必修三U9P62]When ___________(acquire) new knowledge, I'll try to make connections with what I have already learnt.
4. [人教选必二U2P15]Xie Lei also found many courses included students' _______________(participate) in class as part of the final result.
priority
greedily
acquiring
participation
5. [北师选必二U6P71]As a way of making a living, he returned to his love of writing ___________(detect) stories.
6. [人教选必四U5P56]With my _____________(proficient) in Chinese calligraphy, I could also conduct classes for your visitors to help them learn more about this beautiful aspect of Chinese culture.
7. [译林选必一U1P12]From beef balls to rice noodle rolls, there are various dishes that have been baked, boiled, steamed or _______(fry)．
8. [译林选必一U2P19]The musical piece, an adaptation of Xian Xinghai's Yellow River Cantata, tells how the Chinese people, led by the ___________(communism) Party of China, fought to overcome the Japanese invaders.
detective
proficiency
fried
Communist
Ⅵ. 高级句式表达(每题3分，共12分)
1. 有许多人学习汉语，这是因为中国在世界上正扮演着日益重要的角色。(this is because...)
There are a number of people learning Chinese and ___________________________ _____________________________________________.
2. 我希望我能再瘦一点儿。(wish后接宾语从句用虚拟语气)
I wish __________________________.
this is because China is playing an increasingly important role in the world
I would be a bit slimmer
3. 一旦他下定决心，说服他改变主意就没有意义了。[there is no point (in) doing sth.]
Once he has made up his mind, ___________________________________________ _________.
4. 我不会出席他的生日宴会，除非得到邀请。(状语从句的省略)
I won't attend his birthday party ________________.
there is no point (in) persuading him to change
his mind
unless invited

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