资源简介

(共94张PPT)
写作突破
第一章　应用文写作
一、告知信
Ⅰ. 写作框架
告知信通常分为两类：①告知某人有某事将要发生；②回复某人关于某事的询问。
Ⅱ. 素材积累
第一段：告知写信目的
1. I'm so glad that you show great passion for learning Chinese and that your excellent performance earned applause in the Chinese speech contest. Now I'm writing to inform you of the details of our next class.
我非常高兴你对学习中文展现出极大的热情，你的出色表现在中文演讲比赛中赢得了掌声。现在我写信是为了告知你我们下节课的具体安排。
2. I'm writing to inform you that a volleyball match will be held next month, which is scheduled to take place in our school gym on June 6th.
我写信是想通知你，下个月我们将举行一场排球赛，比赛定于 6 月 6 日在我校体育馆举行。
3. I'm writing to extend my warmest welcome to you and confirm our schedule on the day you arrive. 我写信向你表示最热烈的欢迎，同时确认一下你到达那天的日程安排。
4. Knowing that you're very interested in the recent study trip my school organized, I'm more than happy to share some relevant information with you.
得知你对我们学校最近组织的研学旅行非常感兴趣，我很乐意分享一些相关情况。
5. The Chinese Cultural Exchange Camp is scheduled to take place at 9：00 a．m. on July 15th in the school hall, with the aim of promoting mutual understanding between Chinese and foreign students.
中国文化交流营定于 7 月 15 日上午 9 点在学校礼堂举行，旨在促进中外学生之间的相互理解。
6. Regarding the specific arrangements, we will first attend a traditional Chinese calligraphy workshop, then experience a tea ceremony, and finally put on short plays about Chinese folk stories.
关于具体安排，我们将首先参加中国传统书法研讨会，然后体验茶艺，最后表演关于中国民间故事的短剧。
第二段：具体介绍告知内容
7. Not only did it allow us to get close to nature and help us relax after heavy schoolwork, but it also strengthened the friendship among us.
它不仅让我们亲近大自然，从繁重的学习中得到放松，而且也增强了我们之间的友谊。
8. Because of the school sports meet, the English class originally scheduled for May 28th has been rescheduled at 3：00 p．m. on June 4th, and the location remains at Classroom 302 of the No.1 Teaching Building.
因学校举办运动会，原定于5月28日的英语课将改至6月4日下午3点进行，地点仍在第一教学楼302教室。
9. I sincerely hope you will find the above information helpful and look forward to your active participation.
我真诚地希望以上信息对你有帮助，并期待你的积极参与。
10. Thank you for your attention, and your understanding and cooperation will be highly appreciated.
感谢您的关注，对于您的理解与配合，我们将深表谢意。
11. I believe this column will not only be entertaining but also help enhance our school's cohesion. Thanks for considering the idea!
我相信这个栏目既能给大家带来乐趣，又能增强我们学校的集体凝聚力。感谢你考虑这个想法！
第三段：表达意愿和期盼
Ⅲ. 学以致用
[2025新高考Ⅰ卷]假定你是李华，你班的英语报要增设一个栏目。外教 Jenny 提出“Fun at my school”和“Guess who I am”两个选项供大家选择。请给Jenny写一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 你的选择；
2. 说明理由。
注意：写作词数应为80左右。
Dear Jenny,
I really like the idea of adding a new column to our English newspaper. ___________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
【范文赏析】(本节提供赏析参考，后面请自己尝试佳作赏析)
Dear Jenny，
I really like the idea of adding a new column to our English newspaper. Between the two options, I would recommend “Guess who I am”. (告知写信目的)
This column can spark① students' curiosity and engagement. By describing classmates' unique hobbies, talents or unforgettable moments② in riddles, it encourages interaction as readers guess who is being described③. It is also a great way to discover hidden sides④ of each other, thus strengthening friendships. Additionally, writing these riddles requires creative use of English, which can improve our language skills in a fun way⑤. Unlike “Fun at my school”， this column adds an element of mystery⑥， making the newspaper more appealing. (具体介绍原因)
I believe this choice would bring us more laughter and a closer relationship with each other! Thanks for considering my suggestion. (表达意愿和期盼)
Yours，
Li Hua
① v. 引起，触发　② 难忘时刻　③ as引导时间状语从句　④ 不为人知的一面　⑤ which引导非限制性定语从句　⑥ 一丝神秘感
Ⅳ. 实战演练
[2024新高考Ⅰ卷]假定你是李华，上周五你们班在公园上了一堂美术课。请你给英国朋友Chris写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括：
1. 你完成的作品；
2. 你的感想。
注意：写作词数应为80左右。
Dear Chris，
I'm writing to share with you an art class I had in a park last Friday. The sun shone brightly through the green trees, creating a peaceful atmosphere.
Following our teacher's instructions, we set up easels and found quiet spots to work on our paintings. Using Chinese ink, I painted a peaceful landscape of misty mountains and boats on the lake. The smell of flowers and earth inspired us to capture nature's beauty.
The experience was truly inspiring as I felt a deep connection to nature through my art. Immersed in the peaceful surroundings of the park, I rediscovered my appreciation for the beauty of nature.　
　Yours，
　Li Hua
二、邀请信
Ⅰ. 写作框架
邀请信通常是邀请外国朋友参加展览、活动、节日、聚餐等活动的信件，要求叙事要清楚明白。
Ⅱ. 素材积累
第一段：自我介绍，提出邀请
1. On behalf of the English programme “Talk and Talk”， I'm writing to invite you to be our guest.
我代表英语节目“Talk and Talk”写信邀请您做我们的嘉宾。
2. It is a great privilege for me to invite you to participate in the Chinese Contest for International Students, which will be held in our school's lecture hall on December 1st, 2026.
能邀请您参加将于2026年12月1日在我校报告厅举行的留学生中文大赛，我深感荣幸。
3. Knowing that you are interested in Chinese culture, I'm writing to sincerely invite you to participate in the show. 知道你对中国文化感兴趣，我写信诚挚地邀请你参加这个节目。
4. The lecture is scheduled to start at 2：00 p．m. in Room 501, and will last for about two hours.
讲座定于下午2点在501室开始，持续约两个小时。
5. As planned, the contest will take place in the school hall on May 26th. It is scheduled to run from 2：00 p．m. to 6：00 p．m., during which time 15 well-prepared contestants will deliver their speeches. 根据计划，比赛将于5月26日在学校礼堂举行，具体时间为下午2点至6点，届时将有15位准备充分的参赛者发表演讲。
第二段：具体交代邀请内容(活动的主题、地点、时间、日期等)，以及有关要求与希望
6. We are going to hold a Campus Book Exchange in the school playground on November 10th. The event will kick off with a brief opening speech, followed by book-swapping and reading-sharing sessions.
我们将于11月10日在学校操场举办一场校园图书交换活动。活动将以一段简短的开幕致辞拉开序幕，随后是图书交换和阅读分享环节。
7. We are confident that your participation will be an enriching experience for you and a great delight for all attendees.
我们相信，您的参与不仅对您而言将是一次丰富的体验，也会给在场的每一个人带来欢乐。
8. I would appreciate it if you could accept the invitation. Looking forward to your early reply.
如果你能接受邀请，我将不胜感激。期待你的早日回复。
第三段：重申对方参加的重要性，表示期待收信人的尽快回复
Ⅲ. 学以致用
[2022新高考Ⅰ卷]假定你是校广播站英语节目“Talk and Talk”的负责人李华，请给外教Caroline写邮件邀请她做一次访谈。内容包括：
1. 节目介绍；　2. 访谈的时间和话题。
注意： 写作词数应为80左右。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【范文赏析】(赏析过程中，可以尝试自己画出好词好句)
Dear Caroline，
On behalf of the English programme “Talk and Talk”， I'm writing to invite you to be our guest.
Since its launch, “Talk and Talk”， a weekly broadcast programme, has gained increasing popularity among students. It is intended to cover topics ranging from music, sports to study strategies, life in school, etc. This week we would like to invite you to join the programme and share with us some tips on how to improve oral English. The programme is scheduled to air at 5 p．m. this Friday.
I would appreciate it if you could accept the invitation. Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
Ⅳ. 实战演练
假如你是李华，你的外国朋友 Emma对中国武术感兴趣。最近你校武术俱乐部将要在学校礼堂进行武术表演活动，请你给她写一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1. 邀请她参加武术表演；
2. 活动的时间、地点、内容。
注意：写作词数应为80左右。
Dear Emma,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
In order to promote traditional Chinese culture, a grand kung fu show is to be held by our Chinese Martial Arts Club. Knowing that you are interested in Chinese kung fu, I'm writing to sincerely invite you to participate in the show.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
As scheduled, the show will take place on December 31st in the school hall. It will begin at 2：00 p．m. and last four hours, during which time the students of the club will put on some wonderful performances. Besides, the headmaster will deliver a lecture on the history and evolution of kung fu. I believe your participation can be a highlight of our show and we are all looking forward to your involvement.
Would you please let me know at your earliest convenience if you can accept my invitation？
三、建议信
Ⅰ. 写作框架
建议信是向别人提出合理的建议，让对方接受自己的想法、主张，解决有关问题的一类信件。建议信要简明扼要，目的明确，理由充分。
Ⅱ. 素材积累
第一段：开门见山，表明写作意图，语气委婉真诚
1. From your e-mail, I know that you are having trouble making friends with your classmates. I understand your feelings. However, friendship cannot be cultivated overnight. Try following these suggestions and see if they can be helpful. 从你的电子邮件中，我知道你和同学交朋友有困难。我理解你的感受。然而，友谊并非一朝一夕就能培养出来。试着遵循这些建议，看看它们是否能帮助到你。
2. I'm delighted to hear that you are going to take a trip to Beijing during the Mid-Autumn Festival. As a native of Beijing, I'd like to give you some suggestions./I'm writing to give you some suggestions. 听说你要在中秋节期间去北京旅行，我很高兴。作为北京人，我想给你一些建议/我写信给你提出一些建议。
3. First and foremost, it is advisable that you make a detailed study plan and stick to it . By doing so, you can arrange your time more reasonably and avoid wasting precious moments on trivial things.
首先且最重要的是，要制定详细的学习计划并坚持执行。这样做能让你更合理地安排时间，避免在琐事上浪费宝贵时光。
4. Secondly, you might as well communicate with your teachers or classmates when encountering difficulties. Their valuable advice and sincere support can help you solve problems more efficiently. 其次，你不妨遇到困难时与老师或同学沟通。他们宝贵的建议和真诚的支持能帮助你更高效地解决问题。
第二段：分条陈述，提出具体的建议或忠告
5. Last but not least, it is strongly recommended that you take part in more after-class activities. Such activities can not only enrich your campus life but also cultivate your practical skills.
最后但同样重要的是，强烈建议你多参加课外活动。这类活动不仅能丰富你的校园生活，还能培养你的实践能力。
6. If there is anything that I can do, please don't hesitate to let me know.
如果有什么我能做的，请随时告诉我。
7. I sincerely hope these suggestions are helpful. If you have any questions or need further advice, please don't hesitate to contact me.
我真诚地希望这些建议对你有帮助。如果你有任何问题或需要进一步的建议，请随时联系我。
第三段：鼓励对方接受建议，并且期待建议有效
Ⅲ. 学以致用
[2023北京卷]假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国好友Jim正在策划一次以“绿色北京”为主题的社团活动，他发来邮件询问你的建议。请你用英文给他回复，内容包括：
1. 活动形式；　2.活动内容。
注意：写作词数应为80左右。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【范文赏析】
Dear Jim,
I'm overjoyed to hear that you are planning a club activity with the theme of “Green Beijing”. I'm writing to give you some suggestions.
To begin with, I suggest organizing a walking tour around the city to explore the green spaces in Beijing, which will allow participants to experience the beauty of the city's parks and gardens while promoting eco-friendly transportation. In addition, planting trees is also an effective activity which contributes to the city's green efforts. This could be a collaborative effort with local volunteers or environmental organizations committed to preserving Beijing's natural environment.
Hopefully, these suggestions will be of help to you. May you have success in organizing the club activity!
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
Ⅳ. 实战演练
为了帮助中学生健康成长，某中学英文报开辟了“HEART-TO-HEART”专栏。假设你是该栏目的编辑Jamie，收到一封署名为Worried的求助信。信中该同学向你诉说了自己的困扰：近日容易发脾气，使正常的学习和生活受到了影响。请用英文给该同学写一封回信。内容包括：
1. 表示理解并给予安慰；
2. 提出建议并说明理由。
注意：写作词数应为80左右。
Hi, Worried，
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
Yours，
Jamie
I'm sorry to hear that you're having such a rough time at the moment. The truth is that everyone goes through those periods when things go wrong, so you don't need to worry too much. The important thing is to learn to control your temper so that you will not do or say anything you'll regret. Here are three useful tips.
First, talk to someone you trust about how you feel. This is a good way of releasing your anger without hurting others or yourself. Second, go outside and play team games with your friends as physical exercise is an effective way to get rid of anger. Thirdly, always stay optimistic about your future. A positive attitude towards life can be helpful in lifting your spirits.
I hope you'll soon feel calmer and get back to your normal life.
四、申请信
Ⅰ. 写作框架
申请信是写信人就某一职位向组织或个人提出申请。申请信的语气要诚恳、礼貌，信息真实可信。
Ⅱ. 素材积累
第一段：开门见山，表明写作意图
1. Extremely delighted to learn from the newspaper that an office secretary is wanted in your company, I'm writing to apply for the position. 从报纸上得知贵公司招聘办公室秘书，我非常高兴，特此写信应聘该职位。
2. I am Li Hua, a Chinese student in London now. Having learned that a Chinese painting exhibition will be held in this city, I am writing to apply to be a volunteer.
我是李华，一个在伦敦的中国学生。得知这个城市将举办中国画展，我写信申请成为一名志愿者。
3. Overjoyed to have been told that some of the students will be selected to study abroad, I am writing to apply for the opportunity.
得知一些学生将被选中出国留学，我非常高兴。因此，我写这封信就是为了申请这个机会。
4. As an 18-year-old boy, I'm hard-working, enthusiastic and creative.
我是一个18岁的男孩，勤奋、热情、有创造力。
5. Having graduated from Peking University, I have a good command of English with high fluency and accuracy.
我毕业于北京大学，英语熟练、流利准确。
6. Through systematic study at school, I have acquired practical skills in core office software, foreign language proficiency, and event planning. Therefore, I am confident in my ability to meet the professional requirements of this position. 通过在校的系统学习，我掌握了核心办公软件、外语能力及活动策划等实用技能。因此，我有信心能够满足该岗位的专业要求。
第二段：紧扣要点陈述自己的优势或经历
7. During high school, I served as the class monitor. My main responsibilities included organizing class activities, promoting teamwork among classmates, and planning events such as the English Corner.
高中期间，我曾担任班长。我的主要职责包括组织班级活动、推动同学间的团队合作，以及策划“英语角”等活动。
8. Should you grant me a personal interview, I would be most grateful.
如果您能给我一次面试机会，我将不胜感激。
9. I sincerely hope you can take my application into consideration and grant me an opportunity to be a volunteer. 我衷心希望您能考虑我的申请，给我一个做志愿者的机会。
10. I would appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration. I'm looking forward to your reply. 如果您能考虑我的申请，我将不胜感激。期待您的答复。
第三段：期待对方优先考虑自己的申请并给予面试机会等
Ⅲ. 学以致用
[2019全国Ⅲ卷]假定你是李华，暑假在伦敦学习，得知当地美术馆要举办中国画展。请写一封信申请做志愿者，内容包括：
1. 写信目的；
2. 个人优势；
3. 能做的事情。
注意：写作词数应为80左右。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【范文赏析】
Dear Sir/Madam,
I'm Li Hua, an exchange student from China during this summer vacation. I'm delighted to learn that volunteer students are wanted for a Chinese painting exhibition to be held in the local art gallery. Now I'm writing to apply for the position.
I think I am quite qualified for the job. To begin with, having been exposed to the English language since a young age, I can communicate confidently and effectively with others in English. In addition, my abundant knowledge of traditional Chinese painting will undoubtedly help the audience learn more about the unique Chinese art form. What's more, I have participated in several similar activities, equipping me with practical experience. All in all, my sense of responsibility will make me a qualified volunteer.
With these skills, I'm eager to help in any way needed, such as greeting guests, providing information about paintings or assisting with daily operations.
I sincerely hope you can take my application into consideration and grant me an opportunity to be a volunteer.
Yours,
Li Hua
Ⅳ. 实战演练
假如你是北京红星中学学生李华。参加“一带一路”国际峰会论坛的Mr Smith想在这个暑假组织一次英国学生考查中国古丝绸之路的活动，所以在《中国日报》上刊登了一则招聘志愿者的广告。你有意应聘，请给Mr Smith写信说明你的情况，要点如下：
1. 英语流利；
2. 熟悉古丝绸之路相关历史知识；
3. 有组织团队活动的经验。
注意：写作词数应为80左右。
Dear Mr Smith,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
I'm Li Hua, a student from Hongxing Middle School. Extremely delighted to learn from the newspaper that you need some volunteers, I'm writing to apply for the position.
I think I am well-qualified for the job. To begin with, I can speak English fluently and have no difficulty in communicating with English students. In addition, I am familiar with the history of the ancient Silk Road and know many stories about it. Last but not least, I have participated in several similar activities, equipping me with relevant experience. If my qualifications meet your requirements, please feel free to contact me.
I would appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration. I'm looking forward to your early reply.
五、道歉信
Ⅰ. 写作框架
道歉信是指因失约、损坏或弄丢别人东西，给别人带来了麻烦或损失，给对方赔礼道歉时写的信件。
Ⅱ. 素材积累
第一段：点明写信目的，表达歉意
1. I'm writing to apologize to you because I cannot make it to hang out with you this weekend as scheduled. 我写信向你道歉，因为我不能按计划在这个周末和你一起出去玩。
2. I'm writing to convey my heartfelt apology to you because I won't be able to... 我写信是想向你表达我衷心的歉意，因为我不能……
3. The reason why I can't hang out with you is that I have to make preparations for the English Speaking Contest to be held this weekend.
我不能和你一起出去玩的原因是我必须为本周末举行的英语口语比赛做准备。
4. I have just found that I have to attend an important class meeting that afternoon. I hope the change will not cause you too much trouble. 我刚刚发现那天下午我必须参加一个重要的班会。我希望这个变更不会给你带来太多麻烦。
5. I should have been able to attend your lecture, but something urgent happened. 我本来可以去听你的讲座的，但发生了紧急的事情。
6. I am sorry for my not being able to attend your party due to the fact that I was unexpectedly informed that... 很抱歉，我无法参加你的聚会，因为我意外地被告知……
第二段：说明原因，理由真诚可信
7. Once again, I'm sorry for any inconvenience I have caused to you.
再次因给您造成的不便表示歉意。
8. I sincerely hope you can accept my apology and understand my situation. Wish you a safe and happy journey! 我真诚地希望你能接受我的道歉，并理解我的处境。祝你旅途安全愉快！
9. If it is convenient for you, let's make another appointment to...
如果您方便的话，我们再约去……
第三段：再次道歉，恳求谅解
Ⅲ. 学以致用
[2021北京卷]假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你和英国好友Jim原定本周末一起外出，你因故不能赴约。请你用英文给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1. 表达歉意并说明原因；
2. 提出建议并给出理由。
注意：写作词数应为80左右。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【范文赏析】
Dear Jim，
I'm writing to apologize to you because I cannot make it to hang out with you this weekend as scheduled.
I have to go and visit my sick grandfather, who has been admitted to the hospital. I sincerely hope you will accept my apology and understand my situation. I hope the change won't cause you too much trouble. How about going out next Saturday morning If it's convenient for you, let's meet at the school gate at 9：00; if not, please let me know what time suits you best. I should be available anytime next weekend.
Once again, I'm sorry for any inconvenience I have caused to you. I am looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
Ⅳ. 实战演练
[2024华附、省实、广雅、深中四校联考]假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Jerry写信邀请你寒假期间去伦敦游玩，你因故无法前往，请你回信表达歉意。内容包括：
1. 谢绝的理由；
2. 提议暑假去拜访他。
注意：写作词数应为80左右。
Dear Jerry,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
Thanks for inviting me to London in the coming winter holiday. I'd love to visit you, but I'm sorry that I really cannot make it.
As you know, I am in Senior Three this year, which means I am in the middle of preparing for the college entrance examination in June. Therefore, I'm determined to make the best use of every minute I have, the holiday included, to improve my academic performance. Additionally, the winter holiday lasts only for two weeks, which is a bit short for a trip abroad, so I'm considering rescheduling the trip for the coming summer holiday. What do you think of the plan that I put forward
Once again, I'd like to express my sincere apology. Looking forward to meeting you in London！
六、求助信
Ⅰ. 写作框架
求助信是当个人遇到一些无法解决的问题或困难时向别人请求帮助的一种书信。
Ⅱ. 素材积累
第一段：介绍自己，表明写作意图，提出请求
1. I was wondering if you could possibly spare some time to share your experience in preparing for maths exams. Your guidance would be a great help to me.
我想知道你是否能抽出一些时间分享你的数学备考经验。你的指导对我将大有裨益。
2. As a senior high school student preparing for the college entrance examination, I am currently facing a problem that I'm unable to solve on my own. 作为一名备战高考的高中生，我目前正面临一个自己无法解决的问题。
3. Hearing that you have rich experience in organizing activities, I am writing to ask you for help. 听说您在组织活动方面很有经验，在此我写信向您求助。
4. I'm struggling with my English reading comprehension, particularly when it comes to understanding long passages and inferring implied meanings. I've been practising daily but have made little progress. Could you please recommend effective reading strategies and share some typical exam questions for me to analyse 我在英语阅读理解方面感到吃力，尤其是在理解长文章和推断隐含意思时。我尝试过每天练习，但进步甚微。你能否推荐有效的阅读技巧，并分享一些典型考题让我分析？
第二段：详述提出请求的原因及内容
5. As the organizer of the school English speech contest, I'm having trouble designing the competition process and the scoring criteria. I want to make sure they are fair and efficient. Could you help me adjust the process and come up with reasonable scoring criteria
作为学校英语演讲比赛的组织者，我在设计比赛流程和评分标准时遇到了困难。我想要确保它们公平高效。你能否帮我调整流程，并制定一套合理的评分细则？
6. I'd like to apply for the student exchange programme, but I'm not sure how to write a convincing application letter. I'm having trouble highlighting my strengths and stating my motivation clearly. Could you read my draft and offer some suggestions on improving its structure and expression 我想申请学生交换项目，但不知道如何写一封有说服力的申请信。我的主要问题是无法突出自身优势，也难以清晰表达申请动机。你能否帮忙看看我的草稿，并就结构和表达方面提出修改建议？
7. Your prompt attention to this letter will be highly appreciated.
如能及时关注此信，将不胜感激。
8. I would be very grateful if you could reply to me at your earliest convenience. Thank you in advance. 如果您能在方便的时候尽早回复我，我将不胜感激。提前感谢。
9. We would appreciate it if you could give us some valuable advice. Looking forward to your reply.
如果您能给我们一些宝贵的建议，我们将不胜感激。我们非常期待您的回复。
第三段：表示感谢，期盼对方早日回复
Ⅲ. 学以致用
[2025广东佛山联考]假定你是高三学生李华，你上一次考试的读后续写题完成得不理想。请你根据以下要点，给你的外教Mike写一封信求助。内容包括：
1. 题型简介；　2. 你的困难。
注意：写作词数应为80左右。
参考词汇： 读后续写(continuation writing)
Dear Mike，
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
【范文赏析】
Dear Mike，
I'm writing to you in the hope that you could do me a favour and give me some advice on the continuation writing task in English exams—a task that requires us to continue the story based on the given text.
First of all, I find myself struggling to come up with logical plots and accurate expressions, which has been a great challenge for me for a long time. Additionally, I have no idea how to ensure that my continuation writing remains in line with the original text. Your guidance on these aspects would be greatly appreciated.
I would be very grateful if you could reply to me at your earliest convenience. Thank you in advance.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
Ⅳ. 实战演练
[2016全国Ⅰ卷]假定你是李华，暑假想去一家外资公司兼职，已写好申请书和个人简历 (resume)。给外教Ms Jenkins写信，请她帮你修改所附材料的文字和格式(format)。
注意：写作词数应为80左右。
Dear Ms Jenkins，
______________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
I'm Li Hua from your English writing class last term. I'm writing to ask for your help.
I'm applying for a part-time job at a foreign company in my city during the summer vacation, and I have just completed my application letter and resume. However, I am not quite sure of the language and the format I've used. I know you have a very busy schedule, but I'd be very grateful if you could take some time to go through them and make necessary changes. Please find my application letter and resume in the attachment.
Thank you for your kindness！
七、推荐信
Ⅰ. 写作框架
推荐信是向对方推荐一个人、一个地方或一件东西等。信中应提出推荐的理由并介绍自己推荐内容的优点。因此整篇文章应用一般现在时。
Ⅱ. 素材积累
第一段：点明写信目的和推荐之人/物
1. Hearing that you are hosting an activity to select “The Best Student” of this school year, I am writing to recommend my best friend Tom to you.
听说你要举办一场评选本学年“最优秀学生”的活动，我写信向你推荐我最好的朋友汤姆。
2. I'm more than delighted to know you are curious about the club activities of our school and want to join one club next term. Among all the clubs, I'd like to recommend the table tennis club to you. 我很高兴知道你对我们学校的俱乐部活动很好奇，想下学期加入一个俱乐部。在所有的俱乐部里我想向你推荐乒乓球俱乐部。
3. I'd like to introduce to you my friend Mr Li Ming, who is going to apply for a position in your firm. 我想向您介绍我的朋友李明先生，他将申请贵公司的一个职位。
4. I strongly recommend her to you, mainly for the following two reasons. First, she has a solid foundation in her professional field and has an impressive track record of achievements. Second, she is a responsible and cooperative person who always rises to challenges with a positive attitude.
我在此向您强烈推荐她，主要基于两点原因。首先，她在专业领域基础扎实，并且拥有出色的成绩记录。其次，她是一个责任心强、善于合作的人，总能以积极的态度迎接挑战。
第二段：说明推荐的缘由，分条陈述
5. Besides, this course will help you learn Chinese through engaging and highly effective methods. Not only will you learn to sing classic Chinese songs, but you will also appreciate well-known Tang Dynasty poems, which will help you gain a deeper understanding of the profound charm of traditional Chinese culture. These diverse and immersive experiences are designed to spark your enthusiasm for learning Chinese and significantly enhance your overall language proficiency. 此外，本课程将通过引人入胜且高效的方法助您学习中文。您不仅将学会演唱经典中文歌曲，还将欣赏著名的唐诗，这将帮助您更深刻地理解中国传统文化的深厚魅力。这些丰富多样的沉浸式体验，旨在激发您的中文学习热情，并显著提升您的整体语言水平。
6. The above are the reasons why I recommend this dictionary. I hope my recommendation will be of great help. 以上就是我推荐这本词典的原因。我希望我的建议会有很大的帮助。
7. I do hope that you can take my recommendation into consideration. Looking forward to your early reply.
我希望你能考虑我的建议。期待你早日回复。
第三段：再次推荐，希望接受
Ⅲ. 学以致用
[2025山东济南月考]假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Elena发邮件说她加入了学校的“中国艺术社”。该社团开设了两门课程——中国画和京剧，希望你推荐其中一门课程。请你给她写封回件，内容包括：
1. 你的推荐；　2. 推荐的理由。
注意：写作词数应为80左右。
Dear Elena，
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
【范文赏析】
Dear Elena，
Knowing that you are still undecided as to which course to choose between Chinese painting and Beijing Opera, I am writing to offer my recommendation.
Chinese painting is highly recommended, for it is a window into China's profound culture. The course, a combination of theory and practice, is given by an experienced and renowned master, Professor Zeng, and ranks number one among our school courses in terms of popularity. Actually, I took the course last term, and was impressed with his clear explanation and demonstration. So don't hesitate to seize the chance! You won't be disappointed!
Wish you a rewarding journey of discovering the beauty of Chinese painting!
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
Ⅳ. 实战演练
假设你是学生会主席李华，你校新聘的外教Peter需要一名助理，请写一封邮件向他推荐你校高二(12)班的李明。要点如下：
1. 表达对外教到来的喜悦之情；
2. 介绍李强的基本情况；
3. 推荐理由：英语口语好，沟通能力强，熟练使用电脑。
注意：写作词数应为80左右。
Dear Peter,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
I'm Li Hua, chairman of the Students' Union.I'm more than delighted to hear that you are coming to teach in our school next semester. Knowing that you need a student assistant, I'd like to recommend my best friend to you.
This boy is named Li Ming, a student in Class 12, Senior 2. I recommend him mainly for the following two reasons. First, he is so diligent that he often ranks top in his grade. Not only is he fluent in spoken English but also he is skilful with computer. Second, he has a gift for communicating with others. I am sure he will make your work and life in our school easier.
I hope my recommendation will be of great help to you. Looking forward to your reply.
八、活动报道
Ⅰ. 写作框架
活动报道是典型的应用文体裁，其特点是以事实为依据，对人的经历、举办的活动或发生的事件给予明确的、实事求是的报道。
Ⅱ. 素材积累
第一段：活动的目的、时间、地点、参与人员等。
1. To enrich students' after-school life and promote cultural exchange, the Students' Union held an event “Chinese Traditional Art Experience” in the school hall on October 20th. More than 200 students and teachers from different grades participated in it, which received widespread praise.
为丰富学生课余生活、促进文化交流，学生会于10月20日在学校礼堂举办了“中国传统艺术体验”活动。来自不同年级的200余名师生参与了此次活动，获得了广泛好评。
2. In order to improve students' practical English skills and build a communication platform, the English Teaching and Research Group organized the Fifth English Speech Contest in the multimedia classroom on November 5th, drawing 30 contestants from all grades and an audience of over 100. 为提升学生的实用英语技能、搭建交流平台，英语教研组于11月5日在多媒体教室组织了第五届英语演讲比赛，吸引了来自各年级的30名选手及超过100名观众。
3. The activity kicked off with an opening speech by the head of the Students' Union. Subsequently, the event was divided into three sessions.
活动以学生会主席的开场致辞拉开帷幕。随后，活动分为三个环节。
4. After the host briefly introduced the contest rules and scoring criteria, the speech contest officially began. Contestants took turns to deliver speeches on themes such as “My Dream” and “Cultural Heritage”.
主持人简要介绍比赛规则与评分标准后，演讲比赛正式开始。选手们依次围绕“我的梦想”、“文化遗产”等主题发表演讲。
第二段：活动的内容或事件发生的过程
5. In the final interactive session, participants discussed campus environmental issues in groups and put forward creative suggestions such as setting up a campus recycling station. The whole event was well-organized and educational. 在最后的互动环节中，参与者分组讨论校园环保问题，并提出了设立校园回收站等创意建议。整个活动组织有序、富有教育意义。
6. Apart from knowledge, we also learned to cooperate with each other and came to realize the importance of teamwork. 除了知识，我们还学会了相互合作，意识到团队合作的重要性。
7. This activity made us realize the importance of building up our body and learn that perseverance leads to success.
这次活动，让我们意识到了锻炼身体的重要性，也让我们明白了有恒心就能成功。
8. All the students felt a sense of achievement at the end of the week. They all thought the activity was very instructive and meaningful and hope more activities like this will be held in the future. 一周结束时，所有的学生都有一种成就感。他们都认为这次活动很有教育意义，并希望将来能举办更多这样的活动。
第三段：活动反响、意义等
Ⅲ. 学以致用
你校上周六组织高三学生参观了新北机器人制造公司(Xinbei Robots)。请你写一篇观后感，给校英文报投稿，内容包括：
1. 参观过程；　2. 你的收获和感想。
注意：写作词数应为80左右。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【范文赏析】
In order to arouse the students' interest in science, our school organized a visit to Xinbei Robots last Saturday afternoon, which turned out to be an instructive event.
The visit was scheduled to begin at 2：00 p．m. and lasted three hours, during which time we learned about the procedure of making robots and listened to a lecture about robots' development. Besides, the most exciting thing was that we were given a chance to interact with those multifunctional robots. During the visit, I was completely amazed by the great convenience technology had brought to our life and took great pride in the advances our country had made in technology.
We all thought the activity was very instructive and meaningful and hope more activities like this will be organized in the future.
Ⅳ. 实战演练
[2020新高考Ⅰ卷]假定你是李华，上周日你校举办了5公里越野赛跑活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1. 参加人员；
2. 跑步路线：从校门口到南山脚下；
3. 活动反响。
注意：写作词数应为80左右。
A Cross-Country Running Race
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________
Aimed at building up the students' body, our school held a five-kilometre cross-country running race last Sunday.
The students started from the school gate and ran all the way until they arrived at the foot of South Hill. On the way, although some students fell behind, they kept running until the finishing line. At the end of the activity, the headmaster awarded the top 10 students and praised those who encouraged and helped their classmates on the way.
This activity made us realize the importance of building up our body and learn that perseverance leads to success.
九、通知
Ⅰ. 写作框架
通知是上级对下级、组织对成员或平行单位之间传达信息使用的应用文体。通常有活动、展览、比赛、讲座等事项通知。要求言简意赅、措辞得当。
Ⅱ. 素材积累
第一段：表明通知的目的
1. In order to deepen our understanding of Chinese poetry, our school will hold a Chinese Poetry Competition. I'd like to inform you of some details as follows.
为了加深对中国诗歌的理解，我们学校将举办一项中国诗歌比赛。我想通知你们如下细节。
2. Aimed at encouraging the students to get close to nature and develop their affection for labour, an activity named Campus Labour Week will be held in our school next week. 为了鼓励学生亲近自然，培养对劳动的热爱，下周我们学校将要举办一场名为“校园劳动周”的活动。
3. Open to all Senior 2 students, the event will take place in the school's lecture hall from 2：30 p.m. to 4：30 p.m. on December 10th. The schedule is as follows: First, a professional teacher will give a lecture on “Effective Time Management”. Then, there will be a group discussion where participants can share their experience. 本次活动面向高二年级全体学生，将于12月10日下午2点30分至4点30分在学校报告厅举行。具体安排如下：首先，由专业老师开展“高效时间管理”专题讲座；随后进行小组讨论，参与者可分享个人经验。
第二段：具体的时间、地点、对象及活动安排和要求等
4. The school library will host the Third Campus Book Fair for all teachers and students in the school playground on November 25th. During the event, you can exchange books with peers, buy second-hand books at a low price, and participate in a book sharing session. Participants are required to register at the library's front desk before November 20th. Those who bring books for exchange should label them with their names and contact information. 校图书馆将于11月25日在学校操场主办第三届校园书市，面向全体师生。活动期间，大家可与同学交换书籍、购买低价二手书，并可参与读书分享会。请参与者于11月20日前至图书馆前台报名。携带书籍用于交换者，要在书上注明姓名与联系方式。
5. Please take your pens and notebooks with you and turn up on time.
请随身携带笔和笔记本并按时出席。
6. Please attend it on time and don't be late.
请按时参加不要迟到。
7. I am looking forward to your participation and hope that you will have a good time.
我期待你们的参与并希望你们玩得开心。
第三段：表达提醒和期望
Ⅲ. 学以致用
假定你是李华。你受学生会委托为校宣传栏“英语天地”写一则通知，请大家观看一部英文短片Growing Together，内容包括：
1．短片内容：学校的发展；
2．放映时间、地点；
3．欢迎对短片提出意见。
注意：写作词数应为80左右。
NOTICE
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Students' Union
【范文赏析】
NOTICE
An English short film, called Growing Together, will be shown in the school hall at 2：30 p．m. this Friday. Everyone is welcome to watch the film.
The film is believed to be instructive and full of emotions. It tells the stories of our school's development since its establishment in the 1920s. After watching the film, each class is supposed to have a discussion and all the students are welcome to make comments and express their views about the film.
Once again, we eagerly await every student's presence at the screenings, and we will witness the glory of our school together.
The Students' Union
Ⅳ. 实战演练
假定你是某国际学校学生会主席李华，本学期你校将为外籍学生开设一系列以中国传统文化为主题的研讨会(workshop)，请你写一则通知，内容包括：
1. 介绍活动；
2. 阐明理由；
3. 邀请参加。
注意：写作词数应为80左右。
Notice
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Students' Union
To help international students in our school gain a deeper understanding of Chinese culture, our school will hold a series of workshops on traditional Chinese culture every Saturday afternoon, starting from March 2.
As scheduled, the activity will last one month. The workshops cover a variety of topics, ranging from calligraphy and tea culture to paper-cutting. Experienced and professional teachers will guide you to experience these typical events. Through these activities, we believe not only can you feel the charm of traditional Chinese culture, but you can also broaden your horizons and have a deeper insight into different cultures.
Opportunity never knocks twice. Your active participation is highly expected. Let us come together to explore the profound Chinese culture and enjoy this wonderful time！
十、倡议书
Ⅰ. 写作框架
倡议书是一种常见的应用文体，是个人或集体为了做好某一项工作或开展某项公益活动，向有关人员提出一些目标并希望共同做到。
Ⅱ. 素材积累
第一段：发出倡议的背景和目的
1. Recently, we have been facing a serious problem: an increasing number of cars are making the streets more and more crowded.
最近，我们面临着一个严重的问题：越来越多的汽车使街道变得越来越拥挤。
2. I am writing to call on everyone to avoid wasting food and take an active part in saving food.
我在此呼吁大家避免浪费食物，积极参与节约食物。
3. On behalf of the Students' Union, I am writing to call on everyone to take part in our summer programme named Care for the Aged.
我代表学生会呼吁大家参加我们名为“关爱老人”的暑期项目。
4. To arouse our awareness of keeping fit, our school is to launch a campaign titled “Growth”．
为了提高我们的健身意识，我们学校将发起一场名为“成长”的活动。
5. In order to ease the present situation, all the students had better do as follows.
为了缓解目前的形势，所有学生最好做以下事情。
6. Faced with the misuse of campus resources，what should we senior high students do To begin with, we should raise our awareness of resource conservation and set an example in daily life, such as turning off lights when leaving classrooms. In addition, we can encourage our classmates, friends, and family to use resources responsibly by sharing practical conservation tips. 面对校园资源使用不当的问题，我们高中生应当怎么做？首先，我们应提高节约资源的意识，并在日常生活中以身作则，比如离开教室时随手关灯。此外，我们还可以主动与同学、朋友及家人分享实用的节约窍门，鼓励他们负责任地使用资源。
第二段：倡议的具体内容
7. Let's take action right now! I'm convinced our efforts will eventually pay off.
让我们立即采取行动！我相信我们的努力最终会有回报的。
8. If everyone makes a contribution to protecting the environment, the world will become much more beautiful. 如果每个人都为保护环境做出贡献，世界会变得更加美好。
9. Let's make joint efforts to create a green and harmonious environment.
让我们共同努力，创造一个绿色和谐的环境。
第三段：再次发出号召，表达决心和希望
10. To meet the challenges of the senior year, it's high time that we should take immediate action to say no to the unhealthy lifestyle.
为了迎接高中的挑战，现在是时候采取行动拒绝不健康的生活方式了。
11. Please keep in mind that small actions can make a huge difference, and let's start from the little things around us.
请记住，微小的行动可以产生巨大的影响，就让我们从身边的小事做起。
Ⅲ. 学以致用
假设你是李华，你所在的学校正在举办有关“健康睡眠，高效学习”的活动。请你代表校学生会用英文写一封倡议书，倡议大家健康作息，杜绝熬夜。内容包括：
1. 规律作息、保证充足睡眠的重要性；
2. 熬夜对身体和学习的危害；
3. 健康作息的建议。
注意：写作词数应为80左右。
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【范文赏析】
Dear fellow students，
Nowadays, we are faced with a serious problem that an increasing number of students don't have enough sleep. To arouse our awareness of developing a good sleep habit, our school has launched a campaign titled “Good Sleep, Efficient Study”．
As we all know, a regular sleep schedule and ample rest help the brain process information faster and improve memory and comprehension, while lack of sleep can weaken our cognitive ability, lower our study efficiency and even undermine our physical and mental health. To ensure a good sleep, we should plan our time for homework, take physical exercise, and keep away from digital devices before sleep.
It's high time that we should take immediate action to say no to the unhealthy lifestyle. I'm convinced our efforts will eventually pay off.
The Students' Union
Ⅳ. 实战演练
近年来，许多城市开展了“绿色出行(Green Transportation)”计划，向市民提供了大批量的公共自行车。请围绕“骑车出行”这一主题写一份倡议书。内容包括：
1. 表明“绿色出行”的观点；
2. 简述倡导“绿色出行”的理由；
3. 呼吁市民“绿色出行”。
注意：写作词数应为80左右。
My dear friends,
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As we all know, cars have caused some problems such as air pollution and traffic jams. To arouse people's awareness of protecting the environment, many cities have launched a campaign titled “Green Transportation”， offering a lot of bicycles to their citizens.
As far as I am concerned, riding bicycles is of great benefit to us. To begin with, bicycles don't need any petrol and they are energy-saving. In addition, bicycles are environmentally friendly because they don't give off waste gas. What's more, riding bicycles can help ease traffic jams in busy urban areas. Last but not least, riding bicycles is also a good way for us to keep healthy.
Therefore, in response to the government's call for Green Transportation, let's ride bicycles right now！

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