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广东省肇庆市2026年八年级下学期英语期末综合训练
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Last Saturday, my friends and I decided to fry French fries by ourselves. We 1． in the kitchen, talking happily about our plan."Let's start!"said Alice. She took out the pan and placed it 2． the stove.
I was about to pour oil into the pan when Jim shouted,"Wait! The stove is too hot!" 3． it was too late. Lucy turned on the gas. 4． , the oil started to bubble(冒泡), and a small 5． appeared."It's getting dangerous!"I cried.
Lucy stopped short and 6． to move the pan, but some oil splashed(溅) out. In seconds, the tablecloth was 7． !"Don't move! shouted Alice. She ran to get the fire extinguisher while the rest of us felt a sense of panic.
With a 8． spray (喷洒), the flames were put out. 9． , no one was hurt."Let's eat out instead,"said Jim sadly. We nodded, learning 10． big lesson about being careful in the kitchen.
1．A． gather B． will gather C． gathered
2．A． at B． on C． in
3．A．But B． And C． Or
4．A． Sudden B． Suddenness C． Suddenly
5．A． flame B． flames C． flame's
6．A． tries B． will try C． tried
7．A． burn B． burning C． to burn
8．A． quick B． quicker C． the quickest
9．A． Lucky B． Luckily C． Luck
10．A． a B． an C． the
【答案】1．C；2．B；3．A；4．C；5．A；6．C；7．B；8．A；9．B；10．A
【知识点】记叙文；安全事故与预防
【解析】【分析】大意： 文章讲述了上周六作者和朋友们在厨房自己炸薯条，因操作不当引发小火灾，幸好用灭火器及时扑灭、无人受伤，最终大家放弃下厨改去外面吃，也学到了厨房安全的教训的故事。
【点评】考查语法选择。注意分析句子结构：在填空时，要分析句子结构，确定空格处需要填入的词性和语法功能。例如，如果空格处需要填入一个动词，那么它应该与句子中的其他动词在时态、语态等方面保持一致。
1．句意：我们在厨房里聚在一起，开心地谈论着我们的计划。选项意思：gather（聚集，动词原形）；will gather（将聚集，一般将来时）；gathered（聚集，过去式）。根据时间状语Last Saturday上周六，可知全文为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式gathered。故选C。
2．句意：她拿出平底锅，把它放在炉子上。选项意思：at（在某点）；on（在……上面，有接触）；in（在……里面）。根据placed it ___ the stove，可知是指把锅放在炉子表面，应用介词on"在……上面"。故选B。
3．句意：Jim喊道"等等！炉子太烫了！"但已经太晚了。选项意思：But（但是，表转折）；And（和，表并列）；Or（或者，表选择）。根据 "Wait! The stove is too hot!" "等等！炉子太烫了！"，可知和"已经太晚了"构成转折关系，应用转折连词but"但是"。故选A。
4．句意：突然，油开始冒泡。选项意思：Sudden（突然的，形容词）；Suddenness（突然，名词）；Suddenly（突然地，副词）。根据副词作状语修饰整个句子，可知应用副词Suddenly"突然"，置于句首作状语。故选C。
5．句意：一小团火焰出现了。选项意思：flame（火焰，单数）；flames（火焰，复数）；flame's（火焰的，所有格）。根据空格前不定冠词a，可知用单数名词。故选A。
6．句意：Lucy突然停下来，试图移动平底锅。选项意思：tries（尝试，三单）；will try（将尝试，将来时）；tried（尝试，过去式）。根据全文为一般过去时，可知谓语动词用过去式tried。故选C。
7．句意：几秒钟内，桌布就烧起来了！选项意思：burn（燃烧，原形）；burning（正在燃烧，现在分词）；to burn（去燃烧，不定式）。根据全文围殴一般过去时，结合助动词was，可知此处描述过去某个时刻正在发生的事，时态为过去进行时：was+动词地现在分词，用现在分词burning。故选B。
8．句意：随着一次快速的喷洒，火被扑灭了。选项意思：quick（快的，原级）；quicker（更快的，比较级）；the quickest（最快的，最高级）。根据空格后名词spray，可知应用形容词原级quick"快速的"，作定语修饰名词。故选A。
9．句意：幸运的是，没有人受伤。选项意思：Lucky（幸运的，形容词）；Luckily（幸运的是，副词） ；Luck（运气，名词）。根据副词作状语修饰整句，可知用副词Luckily"幸运的是"，置于句首作状语。故选B。
10．句意：我们点点头，学到了关于厨房安全的一个大教训。选项意思：a（一个，用于辅音音素开头）；an（一个，用于元音音素开头）；the（这个，特指）。根据空格后可数名词单数，以及以辅音音素开头的形容词big，可知用不定冠词a，泛指"一个"。故选A。
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
China is a great country with more than 5,000 years of history. There are many 11． of interest and some of them are beautiful mountains, rivers and lakes. They 12． many tourists from all around the world every year.
Many mountains are famous for the beauty from the top, such as Mount Taishan, Mount Emei and Mount Huashan. Most people enjoy 13． camping in Mount Taishan to watch the sunrise. People from around the world 14． the rivers in China. The Yangtze River is the longest one and the second is the Yellow River. They are the birthplaces of Chinese culture because Chinese ancestors(祖先) were born in those areas.
There are also a lot of 15． . The West Lake in Zhejiang Province is much better than any 16． place in my eyes. Do you hear a love 17． about Xu Xian and the White Snake It is said that their love story 18． on the West Lake. It is so 19． that visitors often lose themselves in it. Some ancient people like Bai Juyi and Su Dongpo 20． a lot of famous poems for the West Lake in the past.
11．A．jobs B．books
C． places D． factories
12．A． need B． attract C． stop D． save
13．A． going B．go C．to go D．went
14．A． are afraid of B． are good at
C． are amazed at D． are worried about
15．A． rivers B．lakes C．boats D．ships
16．A． else B．aother C．others D．other
17．A． person B． map C． story D． pet
18．A． happened B．took
C．got D．made
19．A．small B．big C．ugly D．beautiful
20．A．read B．wrote C．saw D．listened
【答案】11．C；12．B；13．A；14．C；15．B；16．D；17．C；18．A；19．D；20．B
【知识点】旅游观光类；说明文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了中国的风景名胜。
【点评】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点查看空格句，联系上下文，理解句意，选出正确答案；最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查。
11．句意：中国有许多名胜古迹。选项意思：jobs（工作）；books（书）；places（地方）；factories（工厂）。根据固定搭配places of interest"名胜古迹"，可知应用可数名词复数places。故选C。
12．句意：它们每年吸引来自世界各地的许多游客。选项意思：need（需要）；attract（吸引）；stop（阻止）；save（拯救）。根据上文 There are many 1 of interest and some of them are beautiful mountains, rivers and lakes. 这里有很多名胜古迹，其中一些是美丽的山脉、河流和湖泊，可知是吸引游客，应用动词attract"吸引"。故选B。
13．句意：大多数人喜欢在泰山露营看日出。选项意思：going（去，动名词）；go（去，原形）；to go（去，不定式）；went（去，过去式）。根据固定搭配enjoy doing sth."喜欢做某事"，可知后接动名词going。故选A。
14．句意：来自世界各地的人们对中国的河流感到惊叹。选项意思：are afraid of（害怕）；are good at（擅长）；are amazed at（对……感到惊叹）；are worried about（担心）。根据上文 Most people enjoy 3 camping in Mount Taishan to watch the sunrise. 大多数人喜欢在泰山露营看日出，可知人们对中国的其他美景应是惊叹的。故选C。
15．句意：也有许多湖泊。选项意思：rivers（河流）；lakes（湖泊）；boats（船）；ships（轮船）。根据下文The West Lake西湖，可知此处介绍湖泊。故选B。
16．句意：在我眼中，西湖比其他任何地方都好。选项意思：else（其他的，常放在疑问词后）；aother（另一个，形容词）；others（其他的，代词）；other（其他的，形容词）。根据固定搭配any other + 名词"其他任何……"，可知应用形容词other修饰名词place。故选D。
17．句意：你听说过许仙和白蛇的爱情故事吗？选项意思：person（人）；map（地图）；story（故事） ；pet（宠物）。根据下文 It is said that their love story 8 on the West Lake. 据说他们的爱情故事发生在西湖，可知是爱情故事。故选C。
18．句意：据说他们的爱情故事发生在西湖。选项意思：happened（发生）；took（拿）；got（得到） ；made（制作）。根据常识，可知许仙和白蛇的故事发生在西湖，用动词过去式happened表示"发生"。故选A。
19．句意：它如此美丽，以至于游客常常沉醉其中。选项意思：small（小的）；big（大的）；ugly（丑的）；beautiful（美丽的）。根据visitors often lose themselves in it游客常常沉醉其中，可知西湖非常美丽。故选D。
20．句意：一些古人像白居易和苏东坡在过去为西湖写了许多著名的诗。选项意思：read（读）；wrote（写）；saw（看见）；listened（听）。根据 Some ancient people like Bai Juyi and Su Dongpo一些古人像白居易和苏东坡， 可知是写诗，用动词过去式wrote。故选B。
阅读理解
There are many books for children in America recently. Let's have a look at some of them.
Poached The book is about a big koala in Fun Jungle(丛林). Unluckily，the koala goes missing，and the finger of suspicion (怀疑的矛头) points to Teddy！Teddy wants to catch the real thief. Will Teddy find him？ If someone enjoys scary stories，he or she will love this book. Price: $15
Three Bird Summer It talks about 12-year-old Adam who spends summer with his grandma in Minnesota. He has a new neighbour，Alice. As time goes by，their friendship develops. Throughout this unusual summer，Adam discovers Alice's family's secrets. If someone thinks family or summer time is important，he or she will enjoy the book. Price: $18
Quinny and Hopper This summer，Quinny moves to Whisper Valley. It's boring until she meets Hopper. Quinny thinks their friendship will never end. But school begins. There is a new rule for the third grade students. It says boys and girls can't play together. What will happen to their friendship？ Kids in the third and fourth grades will enjoy the book. Price: $23
21．What happens in Fun Jungle？
A． Teddy kills the koala.
B．The koala is missing.
C．Teddy becomes a thief.
D．Teddy makes friends with the koala.
22．How much should John pay if he wants to buy one Poached and two Three Bird Summer
A． $48. B．$51. C．$58. D．$64.
23．What's the new rule in the book Quinny and Hopper？
A．Boys and girls can't go to the same school.
B． Boys and girls can't play together at school.
C．Boys and girls can't dance together at school.
D．Boys and girls can't study together at school.
24．What are Three Bird Summer and Quinny and Hopper both about
A．Travel B．Animals C．Friendship D．Family
25．Where can we find the text？
A．In a travel guide. B．In a science report.
C．In a map. D．In a magazine.
【答案】21．C
22．B
23．A
24．C
25．D
【知识点】说明文；文学著作；推理判断；数字计算；文章出处
【解析】【分析】大意：文章是美国近期儿童读物的推荐介绍。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意留意文章细节：阅读文章时，要仔细留意文章中的细节，如人名、地名、时间、数字等，这些细节往往与题目有关。
21．细节理解题。根据第一栏 Unluckily，the koala goes missing，and the finger of suspicion (怀疑的矛头) points to Teddy！Teddy wants to catch the real thief. 不幸的是，考拉失踪了，怀疑的手指指向了泰迪。泰迪想抓住真正的小偷，可知泰迪变成了小偷。故选C。
22．数字计算题。根据 Poached Price: $15价格：$15；以及 Three Bird Summer Price: $18 价格：$18，可知总价为：$15 + 2 × $18 = $51 。故选B。
23．推理判断题。根据第三栏 There is a new rule for the third grade students. It says boys and girls can't play together. 三年级学生有一条新规定。它说男孩和女孩不能一起玩，可推知男孩和女孩不能上同一所学校。故选A。
24．推理判断题。根据第二栏 As time goes by，their friendship develops. 随着时间的推移，他们的友谊不断发展；第三栏 What will happen to their friendship？ 他们的友谊会怎样？可知这两本书都是关于友谊的。故选C。
25．文章出处题。根据第一段 There are many books for children in America recently. Let's have a look at some of them. 最近美国有很多儿童读物。让我们来看看其中的一些，可知文章介绍了儿童读物，应是出自杂志。故选D。
阅读理解
I remember once we went on a trip to Australia and we toured in the desert. It was a sunny day. The weather forecast(天气预报) predicted a storm. We couldn't feel any wind so we thought the weatherman was wrong. ▲
As time went by, the temperature rose and by noon it was much hotter. Then all of a sudden, it started to rain heavily. The nearby river overflowed (溢出) and we had to stop by the road. We were terribly frightened. There was a sudden drop of temperature, so we felt very cold. It made us very unhappy. We thought the rain would last for days, but we were wrong again. In the next hour, the sky started to clear up and the rain stopped.
We didn't want to go farther in the desert and we decided to go back to the nearest town. There, we didn't mind the wet weather anymore. And we started to think about our home back in Canada and there we have cold weather in winter as well. We learned that we should take the weather seriously. It's in the wild and we don't know how it changes. The only thing we can do is to make ourselves adapt to(适应) it instead of changing it or keeping complaining(抱怨) about it.
26．What would the weather be like according to the weather forecast
A．Sunny. B．Stormy.
C．Rainy. D．Snowy.
27．Which of the following can be put in " ▲ " in Paragraph 1
A．However, we stopped and waited for the upcoming weather.
B．However, we got on the car and set out for the nearest town.
C． So we got on the car and set out for the deep desert.
D．So we got out of the car and went back to the nearest town.
28．What does the underlined word "frightened" in Paragraph 2 mean
A．Angry. B．Happy.
C．Afraid. D．Excited.
29．What is the CORRECT order of the weather changes
A．Sunny→rainy→sunny. B．Sunny→stormy→rainy.
C．Stormy→rainy→sunny. D．Stormy→sunny→rainy.
30．What's the best title for the passage
A．An Experience in the Desert B．A Deep Desert
C．A Wonderful Trip D．A Weather Report
【答案】26．B
27．C
28．C
29．A
30．A
【知识点】旅游观光类；记叙文；推理判断；词义猜测；标题选择
【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述了作者一行人去澳大利亚沙漠旅行，遇到突发天气变化最终返程，并从中得到感悟的经历。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意先看题目，再看文章：在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。
26．细节理解题。根据第一段 The weather forecast(天气预报) predicted a storm. 天气预报预测会有风暴，可知是有风暴的。故选B。
27．推理判断题。根据上文 I remember once we went on a trip to Australia and we toured in the desert. 我记得有一次我们去澳大利亚旅行，在沙漠中旅行；以及 We couldn't feel any wind so we thought the weatherman was wrong. 我们感觉不到任何风，所以我们认为气象员错了，可知他们不相信预报，所以继续深入沙漠。故选C。
28．词义猜测题。根据上文 The nearby river overflowed (溢出) and we had to stop by the road. 附近的河水泛滥了，我们不得不在路边停下来，可知此处应是很害怕的， frightened意为"害怕的"，同义词afraid。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据第一段 It was a sunny day. 那是一个阳光明媚的日子；第二段Then all of a sudden, it started to rain heavily. 突然，下起了大雨；In the next hour, the sky started to clear up and the rain stopped.接下来的一个小时，天空开始放晴，雨也停了，可知天气的变化顺序为：晴天——下雨——晴天。故选A。
30．标题选择题。通读全文，可知本文讲述了作者一行人去澳大利亚沙漠旅行，遇到突发天气变化最终返程，并从中得到感悟的经历，可知最佳标题应为：An Experience in the Desert 一次沙漠体验。故选A。
配对阅读 左栏是五个人的不同需求，右栏是七则关于饮食和文化习俗的说明。请为每个人的需求匹配对应的说明。选项中有两项为多余项。
　31． 　Bob will live in the US for a year. He wants to learn about eating customs there. 　32． 　Kelly's birthday is coming. She wants to make a birthday cake by herself. 　33． 　Lucy likes writing. She plans to write something about the special food in different countries. 　34． 　Allen will travel to China next month. He wants to know how to eat at the table politely. 　35． 　Jack enjoys Chinese food. He wants to learn about traditional Chinese festival food. A.Every country has its popular food. For example, the British like to eat fish and chips. Chinese people like to eat rice and dumplings. B. In a Chinese family, when a cup of tea is put before you, you should say thank you and accept it with both hands. While eating, you shouldn't speak with food in your mouth. C. In the US, Thanksgiving is an important festival. People celebrate it in November. They eat turkey(火鸡) on that day. D. Chinese people usually eat dumplings during the Spring Festival. They have yuanxiao at the Lantern Festival and eat zongzi at the Dragon Boat Festival. E. Do you like cakes We have a lot of cheap but delicious cakes in our e and buy them! F. If you want to live in the US, you will need to understand the eating customs in the country. Keep quiet if you don't like something or can't eat something. G. Welcome to Mr Smith's store. Here you will learn how to make a birthday cake. We will teach you step by step.
【答案】31．F；32．G；33．A；34．B；35．D
【知识点】说明文；饮食文化；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗
【解析】【分析】大意：本文左栏是五个人的不同需求，右栏是七则关于饮食和文化习俗的说明
【点评】考查配对阅读。注意学习一些解题技巧和方法，如速读、寻读、略读等，可以提高阅读效率和准确率。
31．根据 Bob will live in the US for a year. He wants to learn about eating customs there. 鲍勃将在美国生活一年。他想了解那里的饮食习俗，可知F选项If you want to live in the US, you will need to understand the eating customs in the country. Keep quiet if you don't like something or can't eat something.如果你想住在美国，你需要了解这个国家的饮食习惯。如果你不喜欢什么或吃不下什么，请保持安静，匹配。故选F。
32．根据 Kelly's birthday is coming. She wants to make a birthday cake by herself. 凯利的生日快到了。她想自己做一个生日蛋糕，可知G选项 Welcome to Mr Smith's store. Here you will learn how to make a birthday cake. We will teach you step by step. 欢迎光临史密斯先生的商店。在这里，你将学习如何制作生日蛋糕。我们会一步一步教你，匹配。故选G。
33．根据 Lucy likes writing. She plans to write something about the special food in different countries. 露西喜欢写作。她计划写一些关于不同国家的特色食物的文章，可知A选项Every country has its popular food. For example, the British like to eat fish and chips. Chinese people like to eat rice and dumplings.每个国家都有其受欢迎的食物。例如，英国人喜欢吃炸鱼薯条。中国人喜欢吃米饭和饺子，匹配。故选A。
34．根据 Allen will travel to China next month. He wants to know how to eat at the table politely. 艾伦下个月将前往中国。他想知道如何礼貌地在餐桌上吃饭，可知B选项 In a Chinese family, when a cup of tea is put before you, you should say thank you and accept it with both hands. While eating, you shouldn't speak with food in your mouth.在一个中国家庭里，当一杯茶摆在你面前时，你应该说谢谢并用双手接受。吃饭时，嘴里含着食物，你不应该说话，匹配。故选B。
35．根据 Jack enjoys Chinese food. He wants to learn about traditional Chinese festival food. 杰克喜欢中国菜。他想了解中国传统节日食品，可知D选项 Chinese people usually eat dumplings during the Spring Festival. They have yuanxiao at the Lantern Festival and eat zongzi at the Dragon Boat Festival. 中国人通常在春节吃饺子。他们在元宵节吃元宵，在端午节吃粽子，匹配。故选D。
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。
spend you　scared because 　and 　life safe off　should 　if stop into
On 2 January 2025, an earthquake happened in Yongning, Yinchuan. At that time, the earthquake affected people's 　36． 　seriously. Because of the earthquake, most services 　37． 　 . For example, there was no electricity. On the evening of that day, some people chose to 　38． 　 the night in their cars. They were 　39． 　 and didn't want to go home.
As soon as the earthquake happened, the local government quickly sent rescue workers to check the situation 　40． 　 offer help. Earthquakes can be scary. However, there is something you can do to stay safe. If you are indoors during an earthquake, you　41． 　 hide under a strong table or bed, or stand next to a wall. Cover 　42． 　 head and neck with hands. Stay away from tall buildings and power lines 　43． 　 you are outside.
When you face natural disasters like earthquakes, you should stay calm. Being too nervous may let you do something wrong and get 　44． 　 an accident. Please spread the knowledge of earthquake 　45． 　 to the people around you. Hope everyone can keep safe.
【答案】36．lives；37．stopped；38．spend；39．scared；40．and；41．should；42．your；43．if；44．into；45．safety
【知识点】说明文；自然灾害的防范措施；and；if；into；lives；safety；scared；should；spend；stop；your
【解析】【分析】大意： 2025年1月2日银川永宁发生地震，严重影响了人们的生活，许多服务中断，部分人因害怕选择在车里过夜。文章介绍了地震发生时的自救方法（如躲在坚固桌子下、护住头部、远离高楼等），并呼吁大家保持冷静，把地震安全知识传播给身边的人。
选项意思： spend度过， you你，　scared害怕的， because因为， 　and并/和， 　life生活， safe安全的， off关闭，　should应该， 　if如果， stop停止， into进入。
【点评】考查选词填空。注意 句子中的关键词，如主语、谓语、宾语等，它们通常能给出填空的线索。
36．句意：地震严重影响了人们的生活。根据下文 For example, there was no electricity.例如，没有电，可知地震严重影响了人们的生活，应用可数名词life"生活"，此处指大家的生活，可知应用复数形式lives，people's lives意为"人们的生活"。故答案为：lives。
37．句意：因为地震，大多数服务都停止了。根据there was no electricity没有电，可知并列的应是服务停止了，应用动词stop"停止"，文章时态为一般过去时，谓语用过去式stopped。故答案为：stopped。
38．句意：一些人选择在车里过夜。根据下文 They were 4 and didn't want to go home.他们很害怕，不想回家，可知应是选择在车里过夜，应用动词spend"度过"；根据固定搭配 choose to do sth."选择做某事"，可知填动词原形。故答案为：spend。
39．句意：他们很害怕，不想回家。根据上文提到地震发生，可知他们是害怕所以不想回家，应填形容词scared"害怕的"，作表语。故答案为：scared。
40．句意：当地政府迅速派救援人员检查情况并提供帮助。根据check the situation 检查情况，和offer help提供帮助，可知两个动作并列，用并列连词and连接。故答案为：and。
41．句意：如果地震时你在室内，你应该躲在坚固的桌子或床下面。根据 If you are indoors during an earthquake 如果地震时你在室内，结合常识，可知应该躲在坚固的桌子或床下面，应填情态动词should"应该"。故答案为：should。
42．句意：用手护住你的头和脖子。根据上文主语you，可知此处指"护住你的头和脖子"，应用代词you的形容词性物主代词your"你的"，作定语。故答案为：your。
43．句意：如果你在外面，远离高楼和电线。根据Stay away from tall buildings远离高楼和电线，可知这是假设在户外的情况， 应用副词if引导条件状语从句。故答案为：if。
44．句意：太紧张可能让你做错事并陷入事故。根据固定搭配get into"陷入"，可知应填介词into。故答案为：into。
45．句意：请把地震安全知识传播给身边的人。根据上文介绍了地震时的做法，可知此处呼吁请把地震安全知识传播给身边的人，应填形容词safe"安全的"的名词形式safety"安全"， earthquake safety"地震安全"，作介词of的宾语。故答案为：safety。
回答问题 ，请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在横线上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。
Kurt and his wife Rita have spent many years making meals for the homeless people in Berlin. They first began to do that during a hot summer. After seeing homeless people struggling (挣扎) to find something to eat on the street, Kurt and Rita decided to make some food for them.
Kurt and Rita soon found that simply giving out food wasn't enough. Most of the homeless people were lonely.They had no friends or family."What these people also need is care,"said Rita. Later, Kurt and Rita came up with a(n) idea. They gave their phone numbers to the homeless people and told them to call up anytime. And their home was always open to the homeless people in need.
Kurt and Rita soon ran out of all their money and got into trouble. Kurt then visited some companies to ask for donations. After knowing what they did, over thirty companies saved money to buy food or other things for them. Many volunteers helped to hand out these things to the homeless.
46．When did Kurt and Rita start to make meals for the homeless people
47．Why did Kurt and Rita decide to make some food for the homeless
48．How did most of the homeless people feel at that time
49．What did Kurt and Rita want to do when they found homeless people need care
50．How many companies saved money to buy food or other things for the homeless
【答案】46． They started to make meals for the homeless people during a hot summer. /During a hot summer
47． Because they saw homeless people struggling to find something to eat on the street.
48． Most of the homeless people felt lonely./They felt lonely./Lonely.
49． They gave their phone numbers to the homeless people and opened their home to them.
50．Over thirty companies.
【知识点】记叙文；志愿服务与公共服务
【解析】【分析】大意： Kurt和妻子Rita多年来为柏林的无家可归者提供食物，后来发现他们更需要关爱，于是公开电话、敞开家门。钱花光后，Kurt向公司募捐，获得三十多家公司和志愿者的帮助，继续为无家可归者提供食物和关怀。
【点评】考查阅读表达。注意利用关键词定位原文语句，优先抄写原文词汇，无原词就寻找含义相近的替换词语作答。
46．根据 They first began to do that during a hot summer. 可知，他们最初是在一个炎热的夏天开始这样做的。故答案为： They started to make meals for the homeless people during a hot summer. /During a hot summer
47．根据After seeing homeless people struggling (挣扎) to find something to eat on the street, Kurt and Rita decided to make some food for them. 看到无家可归的人在街上挣扎着找东西吃，库尔特和丽塔决定给他们做些食物，可知是因为 看到无家可归的人在街上挣扎着找东西吃。故答案为： Because they saw homeless people struggling to find something to eat on the street.
48．根据第二段 Most of the homeless people were lonely. 大多数无家可归的人都很孤独，可知大多数无家可归的人感到孤独的。故答案为： Most of the homeless people felt lonely./They felt lonely./Lonely.
49．根据第二段 They gave their phone numbers to the homeless people and told them to call up anytime. And their home was always open to the homeless people in need. 他们把自己的电话号码给了无家可归的人，并告诉他们随时打电话。他们的家总是向有需要的无家可归者开放，可知他们把自己的电话号码给了无家可归的人，并向他们敞开了家门。故答案为： They gave their phone numbers to the homeless people and opened their home to them.
50．根据第三段After knowing what they did, over thirty companies saved money to buy food or other things for them. 在了解了他们所做的事情后，三十多家公司存钱为他们买食物或其他东西，可知是超过三十家公司。故答案为： Over thirty companies.
51． 越来越多的人投身社会公益活动， 他们关爱弱势群体， 通过不同的方式表达爱心， 让他人感受到社会的温暖。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，写一篇短文，谈谈你对志愿者工作的看法。
注意：(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。(2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。(3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
As a middle school student, I think it's important to help others.
……
【答案】As a middle school student, I think it's important to help others. I'm interested in volunteering. I want to be a volunteer because it can not only make me responsible but also become a better person.
If I am a volunteer, I will try my best to do something meaningful. Firstly, I will give away my lucky money to help the kids in poor villages. Secondly, I will visit old people's homes and tell them funny stories. So they will forget the loneness.Thirdly, I will help to clean up the communities when I'm free.Finally , I will teach the kids who are interested in English.
Volunteering can make a big difference. I hope everyone can join volunteers.Let's take action now.
【知识点】提纲作文；说明文；志愿服务与公共服务
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，要求根据思维导图，谈谈对志愿者工作的看法。写作内容包括想成为志愿者的原因，要参与的志愿活动和呼吁。 根据内容要求，可知本文的主要时态为一般将来时，人称为第一人称。注意并列连词的使用和主谓一致问题，写作中要注意上下文的过渡和逻辑，要符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文对想成为志愿者的原因，要参与的志愿活动和呼吁进行了详细论述。内容全面、详尽，意思连贯，表达清楚，时态和人称的运用灵活准确。其中使用的because引导的原因状语从句 I want to be a volunteer because it can not only make me responsible but also become a better person. "我想成为一名志愿者，因为这不仅能让我负责任，还能让我成为一个更好的人。"；if引导的条件状语从句If I am a volunteer, I will try my best to do something meaningful."如果我是一名志愿者，我会尽力做一些有意义的事情。"等句型使得文章的逻辑性大大增强；使用的give away"捐赠"，tell stories"讲故事"，help to do sth."帮助做某事"等短语增加了文章的可读性。日常进行写作训练注意多运用常见句式和短语，使表达更为流畅。
1 / 1广东省肇庆市2026年八年级下学期英语期末综合训练
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Last Saturday, my friends and I decided to fry French fries by ourselves. We 1． in the kitchen, talking happily about our plan."Let's start!"said Alice. She took out the pan and placed it 2． the stove.
I was about to pour oil into the pan when Jim shouted,"Wait! The stove is too hot!" 3． it was too late. Lucy turned on the gas. 4． , the oil started to bubble(冒泡), and a small 5． appeared."It's getting dangerous!"I cried.
Lucy stopped short and 6． to move the pan, but some oil splashed(溅) out. In seconds, the tablecloth was 7． !"Don't move! shouted Alice. She ran to get the fire extinguisher while the rest of us felt a sense of panic.
With a 8． spray (喷洒), the flames were put out. 9． , no one was hurt."Let's eat out instead,"said Jim sadly. We nodded, learning 10． big lesson about being careful in the kitchen.
1．A． gather B． will gather C． gathered
2．A． at B． on C． in
3．A．But B． And C． Or
4．A． Sudden B． Suddenness C． Suddenly
5．A． flame B． flames C． flame's
6．A． tries B． will try C． tried
7．A． burn B． burning C． to burn
8．A． quick B． quicker C． the quickest
9．A． Lucky B． Luckily C． Luck
10．A． a B． an C． the
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
China is a great country with more than 5,000 years of history. There are many 11． of interest and some of them are beautiful mountains, rivers and lakes. They 12． many tourists from all around the world every year.
Many mountains are famous for the beauty from the top, such as Mount Taishan, Mount Emei and Mount Huashan. Most people enjoy 13． camping in Mount Taishan to watch the sunrise. People from around the world 14． the rivers in China. The Yangtze River is the longest one and the second is the Yellow River. They are the birthplaces of Chinese culture because Chinese ancestors(祖先) were born in those areas.
There are also a lot of 15． . The West Lake in Zhejiang Province is much better than any 16． place in my eyes. Do you hear a love 17． about Xu Xian and the White Snake It is said that their love story 18． on the West Lake. It is so 19． that visitors often lose themselves in it. Some ancient people like Bai Juyi and Su Dongpo 20． a lot of famous poems for the West Lake in the past.
11．A．jobs B．books
C． places D． factories
12．A． need B． attract C． stop D． save
13．A． going B．go C．to go D．went
14．A． are afraid of B． are good at
C． are amazed at D． are worried about
15．A． rivers B．lakes C．boats D．ships
16．A． else B．aother C．others D．other
17．A． person B． map C． story D． pet
18．A． happened B．took
C．got D．made
19．A．small B．big C．ugly D．beautiful
20．A．read B．wrote C．saw D．listened
阅读理解
There are many books for children in America recently. Let's have a look at some of them.
Poached The book is about a big koala in Fun Jungle(丛林). Unluckily，the koala goes missing，and the finger of suspicion (怀疑的矛头) points to Teddy！Teddy wants to catch the real thief. Will Teddy find him？ If someone enjoys scary stories，he or she will love this book. Price: $15
Three Bird Summer It talks about 12-year-old Adam who spends summer with his grandma in Minnesota. He has a new neighbour，Alice. As time goes by，their friendship develops. Throughout this unusual summer，Adam discovers Alice's family's secrets. If someone thinks family or summer time is important，he or she will enjoy the book. Price: $18
Quinny and Hopper This summer，Quinny moves to Whisper Valley. It's boring until she meets Hopper. Quinny thinks their friendship will never end. But school begins. There is a new rule for the third grade students. It says boys and girls can't play together. What will happen to their friendship？ Kids in the third and fourth grades will enjoy the book. Price: $23
21．What happens in Fun Jungle？
A． Teddy kills the koala.
B．The koala is missing.
C．Teddy becomes a thief.
D．Teddy makes friends with the koala.
22．How much should John pay if he wants to buy one Poached and two Three Bird Summer
A． $48. B．$51. C．$58. D．$64.
23．What's the new rule in the book Quinny and Hopper？
A．Boys and girls can't go to the same school.
B． Boys and girls can't play together at school.
C．Boys and girls can't dance together at school.
D．Boys and girls can't study together at school.
24．What are Three Bird Summer and Quinny and Hopper both about
A．Travel B．Animals C．Friendship D．Family
25．Where can we find the text？
A．In a travel guide. B．In a science report.
C．In a map. D．In a magazine.
阅读理解
I remember once we went on a trip to Australia and we toured in the desert. It was a sunny day. The weather forecast(天气预报) predicted a storm. We couldn't feel any wind so we thought the weatherman was wrong. ▲
As time went by, the temperature rose and by noon it was much hotter. Then all of a sudden, it started to rain heavily. The nearby river overflowed (溢出) and we had to stop by the road. We were terribly frightened. There was a sudden drop of temperature, so we felt very cold. It made us very unhappy. We thought the rain would last for days, but we were wrong again. In the next hour, the sky started to clear up and the rain stopped.
We didn't want to go farther in the desert and we decided to go back to the nearest town. There, we didn't mind the wet weather anymore. And we started to think about our home back in Canada and there we have cold weather in winter as well. We learned that we should take the weather seriously. It's in the wild and we don't know how it changes. The only thing we can do is to make ourselves adapt to(适应) it instead of changing it or keeping complaining(抱怨) about it.
26．What would the weather be like according to the weather forecast
A．Sunny. B．Stormy.
C．Rainy. D．Snowy.
27．Which of the following can be put in " ▲ " in Paragraph 1
A．However, we stopped and waited for the upcoming weather.
B．However, we got on the car and set out for the nearest town.
C． So we got on the car and set out for the deep desert.
D．So we got out of the car and went back to the nearest town.
28．What does the underlined word "frightened" in Paragraph 2 mean
A．Angry. B．Happy.
C．Afraid. D．Excited.
29．What is the CORRECT order of the weather changes
A．Sunny→rainy→sunny. B．Sunny→stormy→rainy.
C．Stormy→rainy→sunny. D．Stormy→sunny→rainy.
30．What's the best title for the passage
A．An Experience in the Desert B．A Deep Desert
C．A Wonderful Trip D．A Weather Report
配对阅读 左栏是五个人的不同需求，右栏是七则关于饮食和文化习俗的说明。请为每个人的需求匹配对应的说明。选项中有两项为多余项。
　31． 　Bob will live in the US for a year. He wants to learn about eating customs there. 　32． 　Kelly's birthday is coming. She wants to make a birthday cake by herself. 　33． 　Lucy likes writing. She plans to write something about the special food in different countries. 　34． 　Allen will travel to China next month. He wants to know how to eat at the table politely. 　35． 　Jack enjoys Chinese food. He wants to learn about traditional Chinese festival food. A.Every country has its popular food. For example, the British like to eat fish and chips. Chinese people like to eat rice and dumplings. B. In a Chinese family, when a cup of tea is put before you, you should say thank you and accept it with both hands. While eating, you shouldn't speak with food in your mouth. C. In the US, Thanksgiving is an important festival. People celebrate it in November. They eat turkey(火鸡) on that day. D. Chinese people usually eat dumplings during the Spring Festival. They have yuanxiao at the Lantern Festival and eat zongzi at the Dragon Boat Festival. E. Do you like cakes We have a lot of cheap but delicious cakes in our e and buy them! F. If you want to live in the US, you will need to understand the eating customs in the country. Keep quiet if you don't like something or can't eat something. G. Welcome to Mr Smith's store. Here you will learn how to make a birthday cake. We will teach you step by step.
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。
spend you　scared because 　and 　life safe off　should 　if stop into
On 2 January 2025, an earthquake happened in Yongning, Yinchuan. At that time, the earthquake affected people's 　36． 　seriously. Because of the earthquake, most services 　37． 　 . For example, there was no electricity. On the evening of that day, some people chose to 　38． 　 the night in their cars. They were 　39． 　 and didn't want to go home.
As soon as the earthquake happened, the local government quickly sent rescue workers to check the situation 　40． 　 offer help. Earthquakes can be scary. However, there is something you can do to stay safe. If you are indoors during an earthquake, you　41． 　 hide under a strong table or bed, or stand next to a wall. Cover 　42． 　 head and neck with hands. Stay away from tall buildings and power lines 　43． 　 you are outside.
When you face natural disasters like earthquakes, you should stay calm. Being too nervous may let you do something wrong and get 　44． 　 an accident. Please spread the knowledge of earthquake 　45． 　 to the people around you. Hope everyone can keep safe.
回答问题 ，请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在横线上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。
Kurt and his wife Rita have spent many years making meals for the homeless people in Berlin. They first began to do that during a hot summer. After seeing homeless people struggling (挣扎) to find something to eat on the street, Kurt and Rita decided to make some food for them.
Kurt and Rita soon found that simply giving out food wasn't enough. Most of the homeless people were lonely.They had no friends or family."What these people also need is care,"said Rita. Later, Kurt and Rita came up with a(n) idea. They gave their phone numbers to the homeless people and told them to call up anytime. And their home was always open to the homeless people in need.
Kurt and Rita soon ran out of all their money and got into trouble. Kurt then visited some companies to ask for donations. After knowing what they did, over thirty companies saved money to buy food or other things for them. Many volunteers helped to hand out these things to the homeless.
46．When did Kurt and Rita start to make meals for the homeless people
47．Why did Kurt and Rita decide to make some food for the homeless
48．How did most of the homeless people feel at that time
49．What did Kurt and Rita want to do when they found homeless people need care
50．How many companies saved money to buy food or other things for the homeless
51． 越来越多的人投身社会公益活动， 他们关爱弱势群体， 通过不同的方式表达爱心， 让他人感受到社会的温暖。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，写一篇短文，谈谈你对志愿者工作的看法。
注意：(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。(2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。(3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
As a middle school student, I think it's important to help others.
……
答案解析部分
【答案】1．C；2．B；3．A；4．C；5．A；6．C；7．B；8．A；9．B；10．A
【知识点】记叙文；安全事故与预防
【解析】【分析】大意： 文章讲述了上周六作者和朋友们在厨房自己炸薯条，因操作不当引发小火灾，幸好用灭火器及时扑灭、无人受伤，最终大家放弃下厨改去外面吃，也学到了厨房安全的教训的故事。
【点评】考查语法选择。注意分析句子结构：在填空时，要分析句子结构，确定空格处需要填入的词性和语法功能。例如，如果空格处需要填入一个动词，那么它应该与句子中的其他动词在时态、语态等方面保持一致。
1．句意：我们在厨房里聚在一起，开心地谈论着我们的计划。选项意思：gather（聚集，动词原形）；will gather（将聚集，一般将来时）；gathered（聚集，过去式）。根据时间状语Last Saturday上周六，可知全文为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式gathered。故选C。
2．句意：她拿出平底锅，把它放在炉子上。选项意思：at（在某点）；on（在……上面，有接触）；in（在……里面）。根据placed it ___ the stove，可知是指把锅放在炉子表面，应用介词on"在……上面"。故选B。
3．句意：Jim喊道"等等！炉子太烫了！"但已经太晚了。选项意思：But（但是，表转折）；And（和，表并列）；Or（或者，表选择）。根据 "Wait! The stove is too hot!" "等等！炉子太烫了！"，可知和"已经太晚了"构成转折关系，应用转折连词but"但是"。故选A。
4．句意：突然，油开始冒泡。选项意思：Sudden（突然的，形容词）；Suddenness（突然，名词）；Suddenly（突然地，副词）。根据副词作状语修饰整个句子，可知应用副词Suddenly"突然"，置于句首作状语。故选C。
5．句意：一小团火焰出现了。选项意思：flame（火焰，单数）；flames（火焰，复数）；flame's（火焰的，所有格）。根据空格前不定冠词a，可知用单数名词。故选A。
6．句意：Lucy突然停下来，试图移动平底锅。选项意思：tries（尝试，三单）；will try（将尝试，将来时）；tried（尝试，过去式）。根据全文为一般过去时，可知谓语动词用过去式tried。故选C。
7．句意：几秒钟内，桌布就烧起来了！选项意思：burn（燃烧，原形）；burning（正在燃烧，现在分词）；to burn（去燃烧，不定式）。根据全文围殴一般过去时，结合助动词was，可知此处描述过去某个时刻正在发生的事，时态为过去进行时：was+动词地现在分词，用现在分词burning。故选B。
8．句意：随着一次快速的喷洒，火被扑灭了。选项意思：quick（快的，原级）；quicker（更快的，比较级）；the quickest（最快的，最高级）。根据空格后名词spray，可知应用形容词原级quick"快速的"，作定语修饰名词。故选A。
9．句意：幸运的是，没有人受伤。选项意思：Lucky（幸运的，形容词）；Luckily（幸运的是，副词） ；Luck（运气，名词）。根据副词作状语修饰整句，可知用副词Luckily"幸运的是"，置于句首作状语。故选B。
10．句意：我们点点头，学到了关于厨房安全的一个大教训。选项意思：a（一个，用于辅音音素开头）；an（一个，用于元音音素开头）；the（这个，特指）。根据空格后可数名词单数，以及以辅音音素开头的形容词big，可知用不定冠词a，泛指"一个"。故选A。
【答案】11．C；12．B；13．A；14．C；15．B；16．D；17．C；18．A；19．D；20．B
【知识点】旅游观光类；说明文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了中国的风景名胜。
【点评】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点查看空格句，联系上下文，理解句意，选出正确答案；最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查。
11．句意：中国有许多名胜古迹。选项意思：jobs（工作）；books（书）；places（地方）；factories（工厂）。根据固定搭配places of interest"名胜古迹"，可知应用可数名词复数places。故选C。
12．句意：它们每年吸引来自世界各地的许多游客。选项意思：need（需要）；attract（吸引）；stop（阻止）；save（拯救）。根据上文 There are many 1 of interest and some of them are beautiful mountains, rivers and lakes. 这里有很多名胜古迹，其中一些是美丽的山脉、河流和湖泊，可知是吸引游客，应用动词attract"吸引"。故选B。
13．句意：大多数人喜欢在泰山露营看日出。选项意思：going（去，动名词）；go（去，原形）；to go（去，不定式）；went（去，过去式）。根据固定搭配enjoy doing sth."喜欢做某事"，可知后接动名词going。故选A。
14．句意：来自世界各地的人们对中国的河流感到惊叹。选项意思：are afraid of（害怕）；are good at（擅长）；are amazed at（对……感到惊叹）；are worried about（担心）。根据上文 Most people enjoy 3 camping in Mount Taishan to watch the sunrise. 大多数人喜欢在泰山露营看日出，可知人们对中国的其他美景应是惊叹的。故选C。
15．句意：也有许多湖泊。选项意思：rivers（河流）；lakes（湖泊）；boats（船）；ships（轮船）。根据下文The West Lake西湖，可知此处介绍湖泊。故选B。
16．句意：在我眼中，西湖比其他任何地方都好。选项意思：else（其他的，常放在疑问词后）；aother（另一个，形容词）；others（其他的，代词）；other（其他的，形容词）。根据固定搭配any other + 名词"其他任何……"，可知应用形容词other修饰名词place。故选D。
17．句意：你听说过许仙和白蛇的爱情故事吗？选项意思：person（人）；map（地图）；story（故事） ；pet（宠物）。根据下文 It is said that their love story 8 on the West Lake. 据说他们的爱情故事发生在西湖，可知是爱情故事。故选C。
18．句意：据说他们的爱情故事发生在西湖。选项意思：happened（发生）；took（拿）；got（得到） ；made（制作）。根据常识，可知许仙和白蛇的故事发生在西湖，用动词过去式happened表示"发生"。故选A。
19．句意：它如此美丽，以至于游客常常沉醉其中。选项意思：small（小的）；big（大的）；ugly（丑的）；beautiful（美丽的）。根据visitors often lose themselves in it游客常常沉醉其中，可知西湖非常美丽。故选D。
20．句意：一些古人像白居易和苏东坡在过去为西湖写了许多著名的诗。选项意思：read（读）；wrote（写）；saw（看见）；listened（听）。根据 Some ancient people like Bai Juyi and Su Dongpo一些古人像白居易和苏东坡， 可知是写诗，用动词过去式wrote。故选B。
【答案】21．C
22．B
23．A
24．C
25．D
【知识点】说明文；文学著作；推理判断；数字计算；文章出处
【解析】【分析】大意：文章是美国近期儿童读物的推荐介绍。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意留意文章细节：阅读文章时，要仔细留意文章中的细节，如人名、地名、时间、数字等，这些细节往往与题目有关。
21．细节理解题。根据第一栏 Unluckily，the koala goes missing，and the finger of suspicion (怀疑的矛头) points to Teddy！Teddy wants to catch the real thief. 不幸的是，考拉失踪了，怀疑的手指指向了泰迪。泰迪想抓住真正的小偷，可知泰迪变成了小偷。故选C。
22．数字计算题。根据 Poached Price: $15价格：$15；以及 Three Bird Summer Price: $18 价格：$18，可知总价为：$15 + 2 × $18 = $51 。故选B。
23．推理判断题。根据第三栏 There is a new rule for the third grade students. It says boys and girls can't play together. 三年级学生有一条新规定。它说男孩和女孩不能一起玩，可推知男孩和女孩不能上同一所学校。故选A。
24．推理判断题。根据第二栏 As time goes by，their friendship develops. 随着时间的推移，他们的友谊不断发展；第三栏 What will happen to their friendship？ 他们的友谊会怎样？可知这两本书都是关于友谊的。故选C。
25．文章出处题。根据第一段 There are many books for children in America recently. Let's have a look at some of them. 最近美国有很多儿童读物。让我们来看看其中的一些，可知文章介绍了儿童读物，应是出自杂志。故选D。
【答案】26．B
27．C
28．C
29．A
30．A
【知识点】旅游观光类；记叙文；推理判断；词义猜测；标题选择
【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述了作者一行人去澳大利亚沙漠旅行，遇到突发天气变化最终返程，并从中得到感悟的经历。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意先看题目，再看文章：在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。
26．细节理解题。根据第一段 The weather forecast(天气预报) predicted a storm. 天气预报预测会有风暴，可知是有风暴的。故选B。
27．推理判断题。根据上文 I remember once we went on a trip to Australia and we toured in the desert. 我记得有一次我们去澳大利亚旅行，在沙漠中旅行；以及 We couldn't feel any wind so we thought the weatherman was wrong. 我们感觉不到任何风，所以我们认为气象员错了，可知他们不相信预报，所以继续深入沙漠。故选C。
28．词义猜测题。根据上文 The nearby river overflowed (溢出) and we had to stop by the road. 附近的河水泛滥了，我们不得不在路边停下来，可知此处应是很害怕的， frightened意为"害怕的"，同义词afraid。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据第一段 It was a sunny day. 那是一个阳光明媚的日子；第二段Then all of a sudden, it started to rain heavily. 突然，下起了大雨；In the next hour, the sky started to clear up and the rain stopped.接下来的一个小时，天空开始放晴，雨也停了，可知天气的变化顺序为：晴天——下雨——晴天。故选A。
30．标题选择题。通读全文，可知本文讲述了作者一行人去澳大利亚沙漠旅行，遇到突发天气变化最终返程，并从中得到感悟的经历，可知最佳标题应为：An Experience in the Desert 一次沙漠体验。故选A。
【答案】31．F；32．G；33．A；34．B；35．D
【知识点】说明文；饮食文化；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗
【解析】【分析】大意：本文左栏是五个人的不同需求，右栏是七则关于饮食和文化习俗的说明
【点评】考查配对阅读。注意学习一些解题技巧和方法，如速读、寻读、略读等，可以提高阅读效率和准确率。
31．根据 Bob will live in the US for a year. He wants to learn about eating customs there. 鲍勃将在美国生活一年。他想了解那里的饮食习俗，可知F选项If you want to live in the US, you will need to understand the eating customs in the country. Keep quiet if you don't like something or can't eat something.如果你想住在美国，你需要了解这个国家的饮食习惯。如果你不喜欢什么或吃不下什么，请保持安静，匹配。故选F。
32．根据 Kelly's birthday is coming. She wants to make a birthday cake by herself. 凯利的生日快到了。她想自己做一个生日蛋糕，可知G选项 Welcome to Mr Smith's store. Here you will learn how to make a birthday cake. We will teach you step by step. 欢迎光临史密斯先生的商店。在这里，你将学习如何制作生日蛋糕。我们会一步一步教你，匹配。故选G。
33．根据 Lucy likes writing. She plans to write something about the special food in different countries. 露西喜欢写作。她计划写一些关于不同国家的特色食物的文章，可知A选项Every country has its popular food. For example, the British like to eat fish and chips. Chinese people like to eat rice and dumplings.每个国家都有其受欢迎的食物。例如，英国人喜欢吃炸鱼薯条。中国人喜欢吃米饭和饺子，匹配。故选A。
34．根据 Allen will travel to China next month. He wants to know how to eat at the table politely. 艾伦下个月将前往中国。他想知道如何礼貌地在餐桌上吃饭，可知B选项 In a Chinese family, when a cup of tea is put before you, you should say thank you and accept it with both hands. While eating, you shouldn't speak with food in your mouth.在一个中国家庭里，当一杯茶摆在你面前时，你应该说谢谢并用双手接受。吃饭时，嘴里含着食物，你不应该说话，匹配。故选B。
35．根据 Jack enjoys Chinese food. He wants to learn about traditional Chinese festival food. 杰克喜欢中国菜。他想了解中国传统节日食品，可知D选项 Chinese people usually eat dumplings during the Spring Festival. They have yuanxiao at the Lantern Festival and eat zongzi at the Dragon Boat Festival. 中国人通常在春节吃饺子。他们在元宵节吃元宵，在端午节吃粽子，匹配。故选D。
【答案】36．lives；37．stopped；38．spend；39．scared；40．and；41．should；42．your；43．if；44．into；45．safety
【知识点】说明文；自然灾害的防范措施；and；if；into；lives；safety；scared；should；spend；stop；your
【解析】【分析】大意： 2025年1月2日银川永宁发生地震，严重影响了人们的生活，许多服务中断，部分人因害怕选择在车里过夜。文章介绍了地震发生时的自救方法（如躲在坚固桌子下、护住头部、远离高楼等），并呼吁大家保持冷静，把地震安全知识传播给身边的人。
选项意思： spend度过， you你，　scared害怕的， because因为， 　and并/和， 　life生活， safe安全的， off关闭，　should应该， 　if如果， stop停止， into进入。
【点评】考查选词填空。注意 句子中的关键词，如主语、谓语、宾语等，它们通常能给出填空的线索。
36．句意：地震严重影响了人们的生活。根据下文 For example, there was no electricity.例如，没有电，可知地震严重影响了人们的生活，应用可数名词life"生活"，此处指大家的生活，可知应用复数形式lives，people's lives意为"人们的生活"。故答案为：lives。
37．句意：因为地震，大多数服务都停止了。根据there was no electricity没有电，可知并列的应是服务停止了，应用动词stop"停止"，文章时态为一般过去时，谓语用过去式stopped。故答案为：stopped。
38．句意：一些人选择在车里过夜。根据下文 They were 4 and didn't want to go home.他们很害怕，不想回家，可知应是选择在车里过夜，应用动词spend"度过"；根据固定搭配 choose to do sth."选择做某事"，可知填动词原形。故答案为：spend。
39．句意：他们很害怕，不想回家。根据上文提到地震发生，可知他们是害怕所以不想回家，应填形容词scared"害怕的"，作表语。故答案为：scared。
40．句意：当地政府迅速派救援人员检查情况并提供帮助。根据check the situation 检查情况，和offer help提供帮助，可知两个动作并列，用并列连词and连接。故答案为：and。
41．句意：如果地震时你在室内，你应该躲在坚固的桌子或床下面。根据 If you are indoors during an earthquake 如果地震时你在室内，结合常识，可知应该躲在坚固的桌子或床下面，应填情态动词should"应该"。故答案为：should。
42．句意：用手护住你的头和脖子。根据上文主语you，可知此处指"护住你的头和脖子"，应用代词you的形容词性物主代词your"你的"，作定语。故答案为：your。
43．句意：如果你在外面，远离高楼和电线。根据Stay away from tall buildings远离高楼和电线，可知这是假设在户外的情况， 应用副词if引导条件状语从句。故答案为：if。
44．句意：太紧张可能让你做错事并陷入事故。根据固定搭配get into"陷入"，可知应填介词into。故答案为：into。
45．句意：请把地震安全知识传播给身边的人。根据上文介绍了地震时的做法，可知此处呼吁请把地震安全知识传播给身边的人，应填形容词safe"安全的"的名词形式safety"安全"， earthquake safety"地震安全"，作介词of的宾语。故答案为：safety。
【答案】46． They started to make meals for the homeless people during a hot summer. /During a hot summer
47． Because they saw homeless people struggling to find something to eat on the street.
48． Most of the homeless people felt lonely./They felt lonely./Lonely.
49． They gave their phone numbers to the homeless people and opened their home to them.
50．Over thirty companies.
【知识点】记叙文；志愿服务与公共服务
【解析】【分析】大意： Kurt和妻子Rita多年来为柏林的无家可归者提供食物，后来发现他们更需要关爱，于是公开电话、敞开家门。钱花光后，Kurt向公司募捐，获得三十多家公司和志愿者的帮助，继续为无家可归者提供食物和关怀。
【点评】考查阅读表达。注意利用关键词定位原文语句，优先抄写原文词汇，无原词就寻找含义相近的替换词语作答。
46．根据 They first began to do that during a hot summer. 可知，他们最初是在一个炎热的夏天开始这样做的。故答案为： They started to make meals for the homeless people during a hot summer. /During a hot summer
47．根据After seeing homeless people struggling (挣扎) to find something to eat on the street, Kurt and Rita decided to make some food for them. 看到无家可归的人在街上挣扎着找东西吃，库尔特和丽塔决定给他们做些食物，可知是因为 看到无家可归的人在街上挣扎着找东西吃。故答案为： Because they saw homeless people struggling to find something to eat on the street.
48．根据第二段 Most of the homeless people were lonely. 大多数无家可归的人都很孤独，可知大多数无家可归的人感到孤独的。故答案为： Most of the homeless people felt lonely./They felt lonely./Lonely.
49．根据第二段 They gave their phone numbers to the homeless people and told them to call up anytime. And their home was always open to the homeless people in need. 他们把自己的电话号码给了无家可归的人，并告诉他们随时打电话。他们的家总是向有需要的无家可归者开放，可知他们把自己的电话号码给了无家可归的人，并向他们敞开了家门。故答案为： They gave their phone numbers to the homeless people and opened their home to them.
50．根据第三段After knowing what they did, over thirty companies saved money to buy food or other things for them. 在了解了他们所做的事情后，三十多家公司存钱为他们买食物或其他东西，可知是超过三十家公司。故答案为： Over thirty companies.
51．【答案】As a middle school student, I think it's important to help others. I'm interested in volunteering. I want to be a volunteer because it can not only make me responsible but also become a better person.
If I am a volunteer, I will try my best to do something meaningful. Firstly, I will give away my lucky money to help the kids in poor villages. Secondly, I will visit old people's homes and tell them funny stories. So they will forget the loneness.Thirdly, I will help to clean up the communities when I'm free.Finally , I will teach the kids who are interested in English.
Volunteering can make a big difference. I hope everyone can join volunteers.Let's take action now.
【知识点】提纲作文；说明文；志愿服务与公共服务
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，要求根据思维导图，谈谈对志愿者工作的看法。写作内容包括想成为志愿者的原因，要参与的志愿活动和呼吁。 根据内容要求，可知本文的主要时态为一般将来时，人称为第一人称。注意并列连词的使用和主谓一致问题，写作中要注意上下文的过渡和逻辑，要符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文对想成为志愿者的原因，要参与的志愿活动和呼吁进行了详细论述。内容全面、详尽，意思连贯，表达清楚，时态和人称的运用灵活准确。其中使用的because引导的原因状语从句 I want to be a volunteer because it can not only make me responsible but also become a better person. "我想成为一名志愿者，因为这不仅能让我负责任，还能让我成为一个更好的人。"；if引导的条件状语从句If I am a volunteer, I will try my best to do something meaningful."如果我是一名志愿者，我会尽力做一些有意义的事情。"等句型使得文章的逻辑性大大增强；使用的give away"捐赠"，tell stories"讲故事"，help to do sth."帮助做某事"等短语增加了文章的可读性。日常进行写作训练注意多运用常见句式和短语，使表达更为流畅。
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