资源简介

[先讲解]
prefer /pr 'f (r)/ vt. 较喜欢
① prefer (sb.) to do sth. 宁愿(某人)做某事
prefer A to B 喜欢A胜过喜欢B
prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 宁愿做某事而不愿意做某事
② preference n. 偏爱；爱好；偏爱的事物
have a preference for 对……偏爱
give (a) preference to sb./sth. 给……以优惠；优待
【写作金句】　The reason why I prefer classical music is that it always reminds me of the splendid traditional Chinese culture. 我更喜欢古典音乐的原因是它总是让我想起灿烂的中国传统文化。(传统文化)
【联想发散】　表示“宁愿做某事而不愿意做某事”：
confuse /k n'fju z/ vt. 使糊涂；使迷惑
① confuse... and/with... 把……和……混淆
② confused adj. 糊涂的；迷惑的
be/get confused about 对……感到迷惑
③ confusing adj. 难以理解的；不清楚的
④ confusion n. 困惑；混淆
in confusion 困窘地；尴尬地
【写作金句】　[译林选必四U2P17]If someone looks at you with a confused expression, this could indicate that they have not completely understood your point. 如果有人带着困惑的表情看着你，这可能表明他们还没有完全理解你的观点。(建议信)
recommend / rek 'mend/ vt. 建议；推荐；介绍
① recommend doing sth. 建议做某事
建议某人,做某事
② recommend sth. to sb. 向某人推荐某物
recommend sb. as 举荐某人作为……
③ recommendation n. 推荐；推荐信
【写作金句】　I recommend you to practise tai chi, a traditional Chinese sport, for practising it regularly will help you stay healthy physically and mentally. 我建议你练中国传统运动太极拳，因为经常练太极拳能帮助你保持身心健康。(建议信)
【特别提醒】
① recommend后接从句时，从句的谓语动词用“(should＋)do”，should可以省略。
② 在表示“命令，建议，要求”等动词，如order、command、suggest、propose、require、demand、request、insist等后面的从句用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用“(should＋)do”，should可以省略。
responsible /r 'sp ns bl/ adj. 负责的；有责任的
① be responsible for 对……负责
② responsibility n. 责任；义务
a sense of responsibility 责任感
take/have/bear/shoulder responsibility for...
对……负责
take on responsibilities 承担责任
It's one's responsibility to do sth. 某人有责任做某事
③ irresponsible adj. 不负责任的
【写作金句】　Chinese traditional festivals are an important part of Chinese culture, and it's our responsibility to preserve and promote them. 中国传统节日是中国文化的重要组成部分，保护和弘扬它们是我们的责任。(倡议书)
schedule /' edju l；NAmE 'sked u l/ n. 工作计划；日程安排　vt. 安排；预定
① ahead of schedule＝ahead of time 提前
on schedule＝on time 按时
have a tight schedule 日程安排很紧
② as scheduled 如期；按照预定时间
be scheduled to do sth. 安排/预计做某事
【写作金句】　With the aim of inspiring students to read more as well as enriching our school life, our school will hold a reading festival next Monday, which is scheduled to last two weeks. 为了鼓励学生多阅读并丰富我们的校园生活，我们学校将于下周一举办为期两周的读书节。(告知信)
attract / 'tr kt/ vt. 吸引；引起……的注意(或兴趣)
① attract one's attention 吸引某人的注意力
attract sb. to sth. 吸引某人关注某事
be attracted to 喜爱
② attraction n. 吸引；有吸引力的事；向往的地方
a tourist attraction 旅游景点
③ attractive adj. 有吸引力的
be attractive to sb. 对某人有吸引力
【写作金句】　China enjoys a long history and rich culture. It has always been an attraction for those who are keen on anything that is Chinese. 中国有着悠久的历史和丰富的文化。对于那些热衷于任何中国事物的人来说，它一直具有吸引力。(传统文化)
addict /' d kt/ n. 对……入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人
① a TV/video game/shopping addict 电视迷/电子游戏迷/购物狂
② addicted adj. 有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的
be/become/get addicted to (doing) sth.对(做)某事入迷
③ addictive adj. 使人上瘾的；使人入迷的
④ addiction n. 瘾；入迷；嗜好
【写作金句】　Learning that you are addicted to table tennis, I am writing to sincerely invite you to join the table tennis team in our school. 得知你酷爱乒乓球，我写信诚邀你加入我们学校的乒乓球队。(邀请信)
[再练习]
考点1　prefer的相关用法
① [人教选必四U5P50]One popular test asks the participants to grade their (prefer) for a variety of work tasks.
② [人教选必一U5P56]Some people would prefer (stop) the use of man-made chemicals in agriculture entirely.
③ [写作迁移]感兴趣的人请于本周六上午9点到102教室面试。有英语口语竞赛经验者优先。
Anyone who is interested please go to Room 102 at 9：00 a．m. this Saturday for an interview.
.
考点2　confuse的相关用法
① [人教必修二U4P38]Confucius said that learning without thinking leads to (confuse)．
② [外研必修一U2P24]It's not as (confuse) as it seems: usually people from the two countries can understand each other from the context.
③ [写作迁移]得知你对中国的习俗感到困惑，我写信给你提一些建议。
, I am writing to offer you some advice.
考点3　recommend的相关用法
① [人教必修一U3P37]If you want to lose weight, too, I recommend (use) the spin bike.
② [外研选必三U4P50]Every (recommend) she gives me is great since she can predict if I will like a particular restaurant.
③ [写作迁移]我写信是为了推荐我的朋友汤姆担任英文俱乐部主席。
考点4　responsible的相关用法
① [人教选必四U4P41]As a volunteer, you will be responsible organising lectures, preparing posters, and visiting schools and families.
② [写作迁移·译林选必三U4P45]我们都有共同的责任来保护和保存它们，不仅是为了我们自己，也是为了子孙后代。
We all share
, not just for ourselves, but for future generations.
考点5　schedule的相关用法
① I'm writing to express my heartfelt apology to you for my failing to hang out with you this weekend as
(schedule)．
② I'm sorry to say I failed to meet the deadline. With better equipment, I might have accomplished the task
schedule.
③ [写作迁移]比赛定于星期五下午3点开始，5点结束。
考点6　attract的相关用法
① [译林必修二U4P45]The second quality of literature is its appeal to our feelings and imagination. Its (attract) lies more in what it awakens in us than what it says.
② [外研选必三U1P4]Although she's larger than most other models, she's really (attract) and has the confidence to be herself—even in an industry full of beauty stereotypes.
③ [写作迁移]更重要的是，北京的著名旅游景点每年都吸引着大量来自世界各地的游客。
More importantly,
a large number of tourists from all over the world every year.
考点7　addict的相关用法
① [人教必修一U1P18]Some students even become (addict) to the Internet and cannot concentrate on school and family life.
② [译林选必二U4P53]Treatments of anxiety and drug (addict) are other valuable and cost-effective applications of VR.
③ [写作迁移]Because they are addicted to online games, many teenagers don't focus on their learning.
→ , many teenagers don't focus on their learning. (形容词短语作状语)
content /'k ntent/ n. 内容；含量；[pl.]目录/k n'tent/ adj. 满足的，满意的　 vt. 使满足
【对点微练】　赏句猜义
① Milk can be excellent for helping sleep because of the calcium content, which helps people to relax.
② There is a table of contents in the front of a dictionary.
③ Will it content you if I let you have candies tomorrow
④ He feels content with his life, for his pension adds up to 6,000 yuan per month.
⑤ [译林选必二U1P8]People can read the same content online as is printed in the newspapers every day.
challenge /'t l nd / n. 挑战，艰巨任务；质疑
vt. 怀疑；向……挑战；盘问
【对点微练】　赏句猜义
① [外研选必三U1P9]In reality, he is brave and loyal, and always ready for a dangerous challenge when it is necessary to do the right thing.
② It was a direct challenge to the president's authority.
③ We were challenged by the police at the border the other day.
④ [外研必修二U4P55]The production was full of colours and romantic symbols, and challenged my senses in new ways.　
ocus /'f k s/ vi. & vt. 集中(精力、注意力等)；(使)调节焦距；集中(光束于)　n. 中心，焦点；(眼睛或镜头的)焦
【对点微练】　赏句猜义
① [人教选必三U5P53]The focus of the poems is on the parent-child relationship.　
② He took out the telescope and adjusted the focus.
③ [北师必修二U4P15]In my opinion, friends should focus more on face-to-face communication, and less on online communication.　
④ If you focus the sun's rays on dry wood with a burning glass, it will start burning.
⑤ In this scene, the camera focuses on the actor's face.
so that引导目的状语从句
【课本原句】 I'll find a way to improve on my own so that I can make the team next year. 我会自己想办法提高自己，这样我明年就能进入球队了。
① so that引导目的状语从句，意为“以便，为了”，相当于in order that，从句中常用情态动词may、might、can、could等。
② so that引导结果状语从句，意为“因此，所以……”，从句中一般不用情态动词，主从句间可加逗号。
③ so... that...表示“如此……以至于……”，so之后接形容词或副词。
【写作迁移】 　完成句子
① 最后，最好在老师的指导下加入俱乐部，这样你可以避免盲目追随潮流。(建议信)
Finally, it is better to join the club under the guidance of the teacher
.
② 他在学校里努力学习，因而被一所重点大学录取，没有辜负父母的期望。(个人成长)
He studied hard at school and lived up to his parents' expectations.
make it＋形容词＋(for sb.)to do sth.
【课本原句】 But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life. 但在网络上花费过多的时间是不健康的，并且也使得在生活中集中精力于其他事情变得十分困难。
① 可以用于“动词＋it＋宾补＋不定式”结构的动词还有：think、believe、find、consider、feel等。
② it作形式宾语，句中真正的宾语除了用不定式短语外，还可以用动名词或者宾语从句来充当。
【写作迁移】 　完成句子
① 我建议你应该努力变得更加外向和自信，这将让你更容易与新同学相处融洽。(建议信)
I recommend that you should try to be more outgoing and confident, which will
.
② 新建的体育馆足够大，这使我们有可能参加各种各样的活动。
The newly-built stadium is large enough, .
应用文 话题：青少年生活【好词记忆】1. have a better understanding of 更好地理解　　　　2. get along well with 与……相处融洽3. be grateful to sb. for sth. 因为某事而感谢某人 4. pursue one's dream 追求某人的梦想5. be addicted to computer games 沉迷于电脑游戏 6. under great pressure 在很大的压力下7. live up to one's expectations 不辜负某人的期望 8. have a serious conflict with sb.与某人发生严重冲突9. keep a balance between study and hobbies 在学习和爱好之间保持平衡10. express our love and gratitude to sb. 向某人表达我们的爱和感激之情【好句背诵】1. which引导非限制性定语从句Make efforts to pursue academic excellence and build up your body, which will relieve your anxiety to a large extent. 努力追求优异的成绩并锻炼好身体，这会在很大程度上缓解你的焦虑。2. 关系副词when引导定语从句Try to find a suitable occasion when you can openly communicate your feelings and build mutual trust. 试着找一个合适的时机，你们可以坦诚地交流自己的感受并建立相互信任。3. keep in mind that... 牢记……Keep in mind that everything will turn out all right in the end. 记住，最后一切都会好起来的。
读后续写 【情感描写：困惑与迷茫】1. be at a loss 不知所措　　　　　　　　　　 2. my mind goes blank 我的大脑一片空白3. be in a dilemma 陷入两难境地 4. with a frown on one's face 某人皱着眉头5. scratch one's head 挠头；苦苦琢磨　　 6. throw sb. into complete confusion 使某人完全陷入困惑7. say/ask with a confused look 一脸疑惑地说/问 8. confusion wells up in sb. 困惑涌上某人的心头9. His mind was filled with confusion. 他脑子里充满了困惑。
应用文(建议信：青少年生活)Dear Lily，　　I'm sorry to learn that you are having difficulty in communicating with your mother. I'm writing to offer some suggestions.To begin with, 1. . The key to solving the problem is putting yourself in others' shoes. What's more, 2. , so your mother's concerns can be addressed. Of equal importance is explaining to her that you have grown up and have a strong desire for independence. Hopefully, you will find your problem solved soon. 3. . Yours，Li Hua 1. 找个机会和你的母亲进行一次坦诚的交谈2. 对你来说，追求优异的成绩和经常锻炼是很重要的3. 记住，最后一切都会好起来的
读后续写(情感描写：困惑与迷茫)4. 当被要求公开发表演讲时，他挠了挠头，不知道该说什么。When asked to make a speech in public, ,not having the faintest idea what to say.5. 看着这些陌生的面孔，我感到自己完全陷入迷茫。 Looking at the unfamiliar faces, .附：参考答案
必修　第一册
Welcome Unit
核心词汇
1. ① with　② in　③ aimed at promoting/aiming to promote cultural exchanges
2. ① designers　② was designed　③ people have designed clocks that measure time
3. ① to discover　② about　③ anxiety
4. ① annoying　② annoyance　③ made the people present annoyed
5. ① be impressed　② impression　③ impressive　④ What impressed me most was
6. ① concentration　② concentrating　③ With his attention concentrated on his experiment; His attention concentrated on his experiment
7. ① leave behind　② left out　③ All he wanted after a tiring day was to be left alone.
8. ① confidence　② confidently　③ on traditional Chinese art; which boosted my confidence
9. ① look up to　② to look through　③ look back on　④ I am looking forward to your reply as soon as possible
10. ① curious　② curiosity　③ Mankind has always been curious about the universe
一词多义
1. ① n. 配偶　② n. 同伴，搭档　③ n. 合伙人　④ vt. 结成伙伴，做搭档
2. ① 复习　② 修改　③ 修订
重难句式
① find it impossible　② found her son addicted to online games　③ found them preparing
实战演练
1. My high school has witnessed numerous colourful activities in the past three years
2. who offered his congratulations to us and expressed his expectations for our future
3. The highlight came when we walked through the grand coming-of-age gate, with parents and teachers applauding and cheering on both sides
4. paced up and down
5. felt her throat tightening and her palms getting sweaty
Unit 1　Teenage life
核心词汇
1. ① preferences　② stopping/to stop　③ Those with experience in spoken English contests are preferred/Those who have experience in spoken English contests are preferred
2. ① confusion　② confusing　③ Learning that you are confused about Chinese customs
3. ① using　② recommendation　③ I am writing to recommend my friend Tom as the Chairman of the English Club.
4. ① for　② a joint responsibility to protect and preserve them
5. ① scheduled　② on　③ The competition is scheduled to begin at 3：00 p．m. and end at 5：00 p．m. on Friday.
6. ① attraction　② attractive　③ the famous tourist attractions in Beijing attract
7. ① addicted　② addiction　③ Addicted to online games
一词多义
1. ① n. 含量　② n. 目录　③ vt. 使满足　④ adj. 满足的，满意的　⑤ n. 内容
2. ① n. 挑战，艰巨任务　② n. 质疑　③ vt. 盘问
④ vt. 向……挑战
3. ① n. 中心，焦点　② n．(眼睛或镜头的)焦距　③ vi. 集中(精力、注意力等)　④ vt. 集中(光束于)　⑤ vi. 调节焦距
重难句式
1. ① so that you can avoid blindly following the trend　② so that he was admitted into a key university
2. ① make it easier for you to get along with your new classmates　② which makes it possible for us to take part in various activities/making it possible for us to take part in various activities
实战演练
1. find an opportunity to have a heart-to-heart conversation with your mother
2. it is important for you to pursue academic excellence and take regular exercise
3. Keep in mind that everything will turn out all right in the end
4. he scratched his head
5. I felt I was thrown into complete confusion
Unit 2　Travelling around
核心词汇
1. ① applications　② for　③ applicants　④ who had applied for this position; because he was good at working with others
2. ① amazing　② amazed　③ The audience was amazed at; cheered and clapped
3. ① arrangements　② arranged　③ If it is convenient for you, I will arrange for a volunteer to help you clean up the flat.
4. ① got in/made contact with; been/kept in contact with; lose contact with　② I was caught in a dust storm and lost contact with them.
5. ① at　② Our teacher requested/requests us to exchange our ideas on learning regularly; Our teacher requested/requests that we (should) exchange our ideas on learning regularly
6. ① caught sight of; lost sight of　② Out of sight　③ came into sight
一词多义
1. ① vt. 装(箱)　② vt. 挤进　③ n. 大背包　④ vt. 收拾(行李)
2. ① 构成　② 编造　③ 化妆　④ 补上，作出补偿
重难句式
1. ① that; where　② It was through this fruit-picking experience that　③ did I realize; It was not until I experienced the event that
2. ① leaving a large amount of waste/a lot of rubbish　② only to be told they were fired
实战演练
1. What impressed us most was its mountain-water landscape, which was like a traditional Chinese painting
2. There is no denying that interacting with local fishermen made the trip far more memorable
3. I do hope to visit Guilin again
4. when she jumped up and down with excitement
5. Her heart raced wildly; was too excited to utter a word
Unit 3　Sports and fitness
核心词汇
1. ① came across; come out　② came off　③ to come up with　④ come along
2. ① as　② honourable　③ It is my honour to attend the conference on behalf of our company./I am honoured to attend the conference on behalf of our company.
3. ① determination　② determined　③ We determine/are determined to follow the examples of our excellent classmates
4. ① strengths　② strengthen
5. ① competitor; in; with/against; for; competitive; competition
② The competition was so close that
6. ① of　② a sense of duty　③ what confused you at first makes sense
7. ① to be reading　② to fall　③ pretend to know what we don't know
8. ① Compared　② comparisons　③ a little dull by/in comparison with the first
一词多义
1. ① n. 轨道　② n. 小道　③ n. 足迹　④ vt. 追踪，跟踪
2. ① 解决　② 锻炼　③ 计算出
重难句式
① Even if/though you are busy with your study　② even if/though it means stepping out of my comfort zone
实战演练
1. Jogging is one of the simplest and most effective exercises you can do during a short break
2. jogging can quickly raise heart rate and improve mood, making it an ideal break time exercise
3. not only can jogging help build up your body, but it can also improve your concentration
4. a feeling of warmth and gratitude flooded/washed over me
5. We were deeply moved/touched by the villagers' selfless dedication
Unit 4　Natural disasters
核心词汇
1. ① shocked　② in　③ shocking
2. ① into　② Trapped
3. ① burying　② buried　③ burying his head in his arms; with his head buried in his arms
4. ① in　② supplied　③ In addition, the summer camp supplies members with a chance to visit museums.
5. ① on　② survivors　③ survived; her survival was a wonder; the only survivor of the disaster
6. ① aided; with　② With the aid of our teachers; first aid
7. ① effective　② which has a positive effect/impact/influence on/upon my life
一词多义
1. ① vt. 使灌满水，淹没　② n. 洪水　③ vi. 泛滥
④ n. 大量　⑤ vi. 充满
2. ① 影响　② (疾病)侵袭　③ 深深打动
3．① vt. 侵袭　② vt. 突然想到　③ n. 罢工　④ vt. 碰，撞击　⑤ vt. 给(某人以……)印象　⑥ vi. 突击
4. ① vt. 递送，传送　② vt. 接生　③ vt. 发表
重难句式
1. ① were　② had been scolded　③ The tennis player lay on the floor painfully as if seriously injured.
2. ① I was having dinner when I heard the news　② She was walking on the street when
实战演练
1. Do prepare emergency supplies in advance, which may help you survive the disaster
2. When evacuating, you should never use the elevator; otherwise you may get trapped
3. Take the advice above and you can keep yourself safe and sound
4. throwing her arms around me tightly without hesitation
5. cast an encouraging glance at me
Unit 5　Languages around the world
核心词汇
1. ① as　② reference　③ When you meet new words in reading, you can refer to a dictionary.
2. ① basis　② Based on an interesting story
3. ① dating　② where everything is up to date
③ dating back to the 17th century
4. ① various　② variety　③ varying
5. ① majored　② the majority of students tend to learn English by listening to English songs
6. ① of　② as　③ We should treat people equally regardless of their race, sex and religion.
7. ① appreciation　② be appreciated　③ I would appreciate it if you could reply at your earliest convenience.
8. ① to interpret　② his influence is not based on; his continuous struggle for a better society
9. ① equally　② equality　③ Your body language is equally important/of equal importance
10. ① to know　② demanding　③ the information (should) be expressed clearly and briefly
一词多义
1. ① 特点　② 人物，角色　③ 品质，性格　④ 文字
2. ① 与……相关　② 涉及，谈到　③ 了解
重难句式
1. ① which I think is of great use to you　② of high quality　③ of great importance/significance
2. ① However/No matter how difficult it was　② whoever makes the most beautiful kite
实战演练
1. I feel honoured to share some practical tips with you
2. Spending 20 minutes watching short English videos or listening to podcasts every day can also greatly enhance/improve your listening and speaking skills
3. There is no denying that consistent practice plays a crucial role in mastering a new language
4. it made my blood run cold; my legs trembling and my palms sweating
5. I had my heart in my mouth

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