资源简介

[先讲解]
apply / 'pla / vi. & vt. 申请；请求
vt. 应用；涂(油漆、乳剂)
① apply to do sth. 申请做某事
apply (to sb./sth.) for sth. (向……)申请
apply to... 涉及……；适用于……
apply... to... 把……运用到……中；把……涂到……上　
apply oneself to (doing) sth. 专心于(做)某事
② application n. 应用；申请书；申请
application form 申请表
③ applicant n. 申请人
【写作金句】　[北师选必三U7P26]In spite of the large number of applications the company receives, they only ask a small number of applicants to come in for an interview. 尽管公司收到大量的申请，他们只邀请了一小部分申请人来面试。
amazing / 'me z / adj. 令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的
① amaze vt. 使惊奇；使惊愕
② amazed adj. 惊奇的；惊喜的
be amazed at sth. 对某事感到惊讶
be amazed to do sth. 因做某事而感到惊讶
③ amazement n. 惊奇；惊愕
in amazement惊奇地
to one's amazement 令某人惊讶的是
【写作金句】　[译林选必一U3P31]It is amazing that every time Monet studied this simple scene, he brought the pond's beauty to the canvas in a unique way. 令人赞叹的是，莫奈每次端详睡莲池这处简单的风景，都以独特的方式让它的美跃然于画布之上。(人物介绍)
【特别提醒】　
① 以-ing结尾且表示心理状态的形容词，一般用来修饰事物，意为“令人……的”。如exciting、moving、surprising、tiring、boring、pleasing、worrying、frightening等。
② 以-ed结尾且表示心理状态的形容词常用来修饰人，表示人的心理状态，意为“感到……的”。有时也可修饰look/expression(表情)、smile、cry、voice等。如excited、moved、surprised、tired、bored、pleased、worried、frightened等。
arrangement / 're nd m nt/ n. 安排；筹备
① make arrangements/an arrangement for 安排……
come to an arrangement 达成协议
② arrange v. 安排；筹备；布置
arrange sth. for sb. 为某人安排某事
arrange to do sth. 安排做某事
arrange for sb. to do sth. 安排某人做某事
【写作金句】　If you are interested, please sign up at the office before 5：00 p．m. next Thursday so that we can make necessary arrangements. 如果你有兴趣，请在下周四下午5点前到办公室报名，以便我们做些必要的安排。(告知信)
【特别提醒】　表示“安排某人做某事”
contact /'k nt kt/ vt. 联络；联系　n. 联系；接触
① contact sb. 与某人联系
② get in/make contact with 与……取得联系
lose contact with 与……失去联系
keep in contact with 与……保持联系
be in/out of contact with 与……有/没有联系
【写作金句】　The World Expo is more like a platform for cultural exchanges, bringing people into closer contact with the rest of the world. 世博会更像是一个文化交流的平台，让人们与世界其他地方更紧密地联系。(报道)
request /r 'kwest/ n. (正式或礼貌的)要求；请求　vt. (正式或礼貌地)要求；请求
① make a request/requests for要求，请求
at sb.'s request/at the request of sb. 按照某人的要求
on request一经要求
refuse/reject/turn down a request拒绝请求
② request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事
be requested to do sth. 被要求做某事
request that sb. (should) do sth. 请求某人做某事
【写作金句】　I am writing to request you to offer some valuable advice on the aspects of traditional Chinese culture extremely appealing to foreign friends. 我写信请求你就中国传统文化的哪些方面对外国朋友而言极具吸引力这一问题提供一些宝贵建议。(求助信)
【特别提醒】　在与request相关的名词性从句或“It is/was requested that...”句型中，从句谓语动词用“(should＋)动词原形”，其中should可以省略。
sight /sa t/ n. 景象；视野；视力
① catch sight of 看见……
lose sight of 看不见……
come into sight 进入视野中
in sight 看得见；在视线内
out of sight 看不见；在视线外
② at first sight 乍一看；初看时
at the sight of 一看见……
【写作金句】　At the sight of half a bottle of water, optimists would say, “Great! We still have half a bottle！” while pessimists would say, “What a pity! Only half is left.” 看到半瓶水，乐观主义者会说：“太好了！我们还有半瓶水！”而悲观主义者则说：“真可惜！只剩下一半了。”
[再练习]
考点1　apply的相关用法
① [译林选必二U3P42]Read a book on DNA to discover more about its secrets and the potential (apply) of genetics.
② [外研选必四U1P14]I wish to apply the position of a local tour guide as advertised in the Daily News on 30 June.
③ [译林选必四U4P48]In today's rapidly developing society, vocational education is becoming more and more valuable and it gives (apply) an advantage in the job market.
④ [写作迁移·人教选必二U2P22]大多数申请这个职位的人都被拒绝了，但他却脱颖而出，因为他善于与他人合作。
Most of the people were turned down, but he stood out .
考点2　amazing的相关用法
① [外研选必一U5P76]Most surprisingly of all, plants have an (amaze) system of communication that can link nearly every plant in a forest.
② [人教必修一U2P26]After reaching your destination, you will have a day to explore and be (amaze) by this ancient city.
③ [北师必修一U2P40]观众对他表现出的体育精神感到惊讶，并欢呼鼓掌。
his show of sportsmanship and .
考点3　arrangement的相关用法
① [译林必修三U3P31]When you wish to go on holiday, you can make all your travel (arrange) just in front of the computer.
② We arrived at the time as (arrange), only to be told there were no rooms available.
③ [写作迁移]如果你方便的话，我将安排一名志愿者帮你打扫公寓。
考点4　contact的相关用法
① I (与……取得联系) the soldier ten years ago, and we have (与……保持联系) each other for ten years. In my view, we will never (与……失去联系) each other again.
② [写作迁移·外研选必二U6P71]我遇上了沙尘暴，和他们失去了联系。
考点5　request的相关用法
① The performance was repeated the request of the audience.
② [写作迁移]老师要求我们定期交流学习心得。(一句多译)
→ .(request sb. to do sth.)
→ .(request that...)
考点6　sight短语的相关用法
① I my former teacher just now, but he turned at a corner and I him.
② As the old saying goes, “ , out of mind.” Go find a quiet place and relax for a few days.
③ As the plane came down through the clouds, green fields and white houses
.
pack /p k/ vi. & vt. 收拾(行李)；装(箱)　vt. 包装；挤进　n. (商品的)纸包；纸袋；大背包
【对点微练】　赏句猜义
① I got up early and packed some sandwiches and bottles of water into my suitcase along with the camera.
② Two thousand students who came to attend the lecture packed the school hall.
③ We passed a group of walkers, carrying huge packs.
④ [人教选必一U3P27]After breakfast, I pack my bag and set out again.
make up 构成；形成；编造；化妆；补上，作出补偿
【对点微练】　赏句猜义
① Girls make up 63% of the student numbers.
② It's very unkind of you to make up stories about him.
③ In order to look beautiful, she spent much time making up.
④ Can I leave early this afternoon and make up the time tomorrow？
强调句型
【课本原句】It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru. 正因为如此西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。
① 强调句的基本句型：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他
② 强调句的一般疑问句：Is/Was it＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他？
③ 强调句的特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词＋is/was＋it＋that＋其他？
④ not...until...结构的强调句型：It is/was not until...that...
【特别提醒】
① 不管强调人或物都可用that；强调人时可用who。
② 强调句型的判断：将句子中的It is/was和that/who去掉，如果剩下的成分仍然能组成一个完整的句子，那么该句就是强调句，否则就不是。
【写作迁移】　选词填空/完成句子
① It was in the shop (that/where) I met an old friend of mine.
It was the shop (that/where) I met an old friend of mine.
② I realized the famous saying “No pains, no gains” through this fruit-picking experience.
→ I realized the famous saying “No pains, no gains”. (强调句型)
③ I didn't realize a small act of care can melt people's loneliness until I experienced the event.
→Not until I experienced the event a small act of care can melt people's loneliness.(倒装句)
→ I realized a small act of care can melt people's loneliness.(强调句)
动词-ing形式作结果状语
【课本原句】 Each statue has a different face, leading researchers to believe that each one is a copy of a real soldier. 每个俑像的相貌都不相同，这让研究人员认为每座俑像都是一名真实士兵的形象。
① 句中leading researchers to believe that each one is a copy of a real soldier 是动词-ing形式作结果状语。
② 动词-ing形式作结果状语常表示“情理之中，自然而然的结果”，而动词不定式作结果状语常表示“出乎意料的结果”。
【写作迁移】 　完成句子
① 为了便利，人们在日常生活中使用塑料，留下了大量的垃圾。
For the sake of convenience, people use plastic in their daily lives,
.
② 他们上气不接下气地来到公司，却被告知被解雇了。
They reached the company, breathless, .
应用文 话题：旅行【好词记忆】1. book a flight/hotel 预订机票/酒店　　　　　　　　2. check in/out 办理入住/退房手续3. pack one's bags 收拾行李　　　　　 4. go sightseeing 去观光5. a package tour 跟团游；打包旅游套餐　 6. independent travel 自助游7. take a road trip 自驾游　　　 8. local customs and traditions 当地风土人情9. try local food 品尝当地美食　　 10. a must-see attraction 必打卡景点11. carry a valid passport 携带有效护照　　 12. hit the road 出发；上路13. get lost in the beauty of nature 沉醉于自然之美　　 14. stay at a guesthouse 住在民宿15. make travel arrangements 安排行程　 16. apply for a visa 申请签证【好句背诵】1. “双重否定”加强语气There is no denying that tasting local snacks is an essential part of exploring a new tourist destination.不可否认，品尝当地小吃是探索一个新旅游目的地的精髓所在。2. what 引导主语从句What impressed us most was its mountain-water landscape, which was like a traditional Chinese painting.最令我们印象深刻的是它的山水景观，宛如一幅中国传统水墨画。3. where 引导非限制性定语从句We visited Lijiang Ancient Town, where we wandered through old streets and enjoyed traditional Naxi music.我们游览了丽江古城，在那里漫步于老街，欣赏了传统的纳西族音乐。4. with 复合结构With the sun slowly sinking below the horizon, we sat by the lake, enjoying the cool evening breeze.夕阳西下，我们坐在湖边，享受着凉爽的晚风。
读后续写 【情感描写：激动与兴奋】1. jump for joy 高兴得跳起来　　　　　　　　　　2. one's heart races wildly 心跳加速 3. be thrilled with 因……欣喜若狂　　　 4. be on cloud nine 欣喜若狂5. tremble with excitement 激动得发抖　 6. be carried away by excitement 被兴奋冲昏头脑7. can't contain the excitement抑制不住兴奋　 8. to one's excitement使某人兴奋的是9. jump up and down with excitement 兴奋地跳来跳去10. be too excited to utter a word 激动得一句话也说不出来
应用文(发言稿：桂林美妙之旅)A Wonderful Trip to Guilin　　Last summer, my family and I travelled to Guilin. 1. .With our bamboo raft floating gently on the Li River, we enjoyed the unique peaks rising from the water. 2. .This trip taught me that travelling is not just about seeing scenery, but also about experiencing different cultures. 3. ！ 1. 最令我们印象深刻的是它的山水景观，宛如一幅中国传统水墨画2. 不可否认，与当地渔民的互动使这次旅行更加难忘3. 我真的很希望能再次游览桂林
读后续写(情感描写：激动与兴奋)4. 她一打开梦想大学的录取通知书，就兴奋地跳来跳去。Hardly had she opened the admission letter from her dream university . 5. 当她打开礼物时，她的心跳加速。她激动得一句话也说不出来。 as she opened the gift. She .附：参考答案
必修　第一册
Welcome Unit
核心词汇
1. ① with　② in　③ aimed at promoting/aiming to promote cultural exchanges
2. ① designers　② was designed　③ people have designed clocks that measure time
3. ① to discover　② about　③ anxiety
4. ① annoying　② annoyance　③ made the people present annoyed
5. ① be impressed　② impression　③ impressive　④ What impressed me most was
6. ① concentration　② concentrating　③ With his attention concentrated on his experiment; His attention concentrated on his experiment
7. ① leave behind　② left out　③ All he wanted after a tiring day was to be left alone.
8. ① confidence　② confidently　③ on traditional Chinese art; which boosted my confidence
9. ① look up to　② to look through　③ look back on　④ I am looking forward to your reply as soon as possible
10. ① curious　② curiosity　③ Mankind has always been curious about the universe
一词多义
1. ① n. 配偶　② n. 同伴，搭档　③ n. 合伙人　④ vt. 结成伙伴，做搭档
2. ① 复习　② 修改　③ 修订
重难句式
① find it impossible　② found her son addicted to online games　③ found them preparing
实战演练
1. My high school has witnessed numerous colourful activities in the past three years
2. who offered his congratulations to us and expressed his expectations for our future
3. The highlight came when we walked through the grand coming-of-age gate, with parents and teachers applauding and cheering on both sides
4. paced up and down
5. felt her throat tightening and her palms getting sweaty
Unit 1　Teenage life
核心词汇
1. ① preferences　② stopping/to stop　③ Those with experience in spoken English contests are preferred/Those who have experience in spoken English contests are preferred
2. ① confusion　② confusing　③ Learning that you are confused about Chinese customs
3. ① using　② recommendation　③ I am writing to recommend my friend Tom as the Chairman of the English Club.
4. ① for　② a joint responsibility to protect and preserve them
5. ① scheduled　② on　③ The competition is scheduled to begin at 3：00 p．m. and end at 5：00 p．m. on Friday.
6. ① attraction　② attractive　③ the famous tourist attractions in Beijing attract
7. ① addicted　② addiction　③ Addicted to online games
一词多义
1. ① n. 含量　② n. 目录　③ vt. 使满足　④ adj. 满足的，满意的　⑤ n. 内容
2. ① n. 挑战，艰巨任务　② n. 质疑　③ vt. 盘问
④ vt. 向……挑战
3. ① n. 中心，焦点　② n．(眼睛或镜头的)焦距　③ vi. 集中(精力、注意力等)　④ vt. 集中(光束于)　⑤ vi. 调节焦距
重难句式
1. ① so that you can avoid blindly following the trend　② so that he was admitted into a key university
2. ① make it easier for you to get along with your new classmates　② which makes it possible for us to take part in various activities/making it possible for us to take part in various activities
实战演练
1. find an opportunity to have a heart-to-heart conversation with your mother
2. it is important for you to pursue academic excellence and take regular exercise
3. Keep in mind that everything will turn out all right in the end
4. he scratched his head
5. I felt I was thrown into complete confusion
Unit 2　Travelling around
核心词汇
1. ① applications　② for　③ applicants　④ who had applied for this position; because he was good at working with others
2. ① amazing　② amazed　③ The audience was amazed at; cheered and clapped
3. ① arrangements　② arranged　③ If it is convenient for you, I will arrange for a volunteer to help you clean up the flat.
4. ① got in/made contact with; been/kept in contact with; lose contact with　② I was caught in a dust storm and lost contact with them.
5. ① at　② Our teacher requested/requests us to exchange our ideas on learning regularly; Our teacher requested/requests that we (should) exchange our ideas on learning regularly
6. ① caught sight of; lost sight of　② Out of sight　③ came into sight
一词多义
1. ① vt. 装(箱)　② vt. 挤进　③ n. 大背包　④ vt. 收拾(行李)
2. ① 构成　② 编造　③ 化妆　④ 补上，作出补偿
重难句式
1. ① that; where　② It was through this fruit-picking experience that　③ did I realize; It was not until I experienced the event that
2. ① leaving a large amount of waste/a lot of rubbish　② only to be told they were fired
实战演练
1. What impressed us most was its mountain-water landscape, which was like a traditional Chinese painting
2. There is no denying that interacting with local fishermen made the trip far more memorable
3. I do hope to visit Guilin again
4. when she jumped up and down with excitement
5. Her heart raced wildly; was too excited to utter a word
Unit 3　Sports and fitness
核心词汇
1. ① came across; come out　② came off　③ to come up with　④ come along
2. ① as　② honourable　③ It is my honour to attend the conference on behalf of our company./I am honoured to attend the conference on behalf of our company.
3. ① determination　② determined　③ We determine/are determined to follow the examples of our excellent classmates
4. ① strengths　② strengthen
5. ① competitor; in; with/against; for; competitive; competition
② The competition was so close that
6. ① of　② a sense of duty　③ what confused you at first makes sense
7. ① to be reading　② to fall　③ pretend to know what we don't know
8. ① Compared　② comparisons　③ a little dull by/in comparison with the first
一词多义
1. ① n. 轨道　② n. 小道　③ n. 足迹　④ vt. 追踪，跟踪
2. ① 解决　② 锻炼　③ 计算出
重难句式
① Even if/though you are busy with your study　② even if/though it means stepping out of my comfort zone
实战演练
1. Jogging is one of the simplest and most effective exercises you can do during a short break
2. jogging can quickly raise heart rate and improve mood, making it an ideal break time exercise
3. not only can jogging help build up your body, but it can also improve your concentration
4. a feeling of warmth and gratitude flooded/washed over me
5. We were deeply moved/touched by the villagers' selfless dedication
Unit 4　Natural disasters
核心词汇
1. ① shocked　② in　③ shocking
2. ① into　② Trapped
3. ① burying　② buried　③ burying his head in his arms; with his head buried in his arms
4. ① in　② supplied　③ In addition, the summer camp supplies members with a chance to visit museums.
5. ① on　② survivors　③ survived; her survival was a wonder; the only survivor of the disaster
6. ① aided; with　② With the aid of our teachers; first aid
7. ① effective　② which has a positive effect/impact/influence on/upon my life
一词多义
1. ① vt. 使灌满水，淹没　② n. 洪水　③ vi. 泛滥
④ n. 大量　⑤ vi. 充满
2. ① 影响　② (疾病)侵袭　③ 深深打动
3．① vt. 侵袭　② vt. 突然想到　③ n. 罢工　④ vt. 碰，撞击　⑤ vt. 给(某人以……)印象　⑥ vi. 突击
4. ① vt. 递送，传送　② vt. 接生　③ vt. 发表
重难句式
1. ① were　② had been scolded　③ The tennis player lay on the floor painfully as if seriously injured.
2. ① I was having dinner when I heard the news　② She was walking on the street when
实战演练
1. Do prepare emergency supplies in advance, which may help you survive the disaster
2. When evacuating, you should never use the elevator; otherwise you may get trapped
3. Take the advice above and you can keep yourself safe and sound
4. throwing her arms around me tightly without hesitation
5. cast an encouraging glance at me
Unit 5　Languages around the world
核心词汇
1. ① as　② reference　③ When you meet new words in reading, you can refer to a dictionary.
2. ① basis　② Based on an interesting story
3. ① dating　② where everything is up to date
③ dating back to the 17th century
4. ① various　② variety　③ varying
5. ① majored　② the majority of students tend to learn English by listening to English songs
6. ① of　② as　③ We should treat people equally regardless of their race, sex and religion.
7. ① appreciation　② be appreciated　③ I would appreciate it if you could reply at your earliest convenience.
8. ① to interpret　② his influence is not based on; his continuous struggle for a better society
9. ① equally　② equality　③ Your body language is equally important/of equal importance
10. ① to know　② demanding　③ the information (should) be expressed clearly and briefly
一词多义
1. ① 特点　② 人物，角色　③ 品质，性格　④ 文字
2. ① 与……相关　② 涉及，谈到　③ 了解
重难句式
1. ① which I think is of great use to you　② of high quality　③ of great importance/significance
2. ① However/No matter how difficult it was　② whoever makes the most beautiful kite
实战演练
1. I feel honoured to share some practical tips with you
2. Spending 20 minutes watching short English videos or listening to podcasts every day can also greatly enhance/improve your listening and speaking skills
3. There is no denying that consistent practice plays a crucial role in mastering a new language
4. it made my blood run cold; my legs trembling and my palms sweating
5. I had my heart in my mouth

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