资源简介

附：参考答案
必修　第一册
Welcome Unit
核心词汇
1. ① with　② in　③ aimed at promoting/aiming to promote cultural exchanges
2. ① designers　② was designed　③ people have designed clocks that measure time
3. ① to discover　② about　③ anxiety
4. ① annoying　② annoyance　③ made the people present annoyed
5. ① be impressed　② impression　③ impressive　④ What impressed me most was
6. ① concentration　② concentrating　③ With his attention concentrated on his experiment; His attention concentrated on his experiment
7. ① leave behind　② left out　③ All he wanted after a tiring day was to be left alone.
8. ① confidence　② confidently　③ on traditional Chinese art; which boosted my confidence
9. ① look up to　② to look through　③ look back on　④ I am looking forward to your reply as soon as possible
10. ① curious　② curiosity　③ Mankind has always been curious about the universe
一词多义
1. ① n. 配偶　② n. 同伴，搭档　③ n. 合伙人　④ vt. 结成伙伴，做搭档
2. ① 复习　② 修改　③ 修订
重难句式
① find it impossible　② found her son addicted to online games　③ found them preparing
实战演练
1. My high school has witnessed numerous colourful activities in the past three years
2. who offered his congratulations to us and expressed his expectations for our future
3. The highlight came when we walked through the grand coming-of-age gate, with parents and teachers applauding and cheering on both sides
4. paced up and down
5. felt her throat tightening and her palms getting sweaty
Unit 1　Teenage life
核心词汇
1. ① preferences　② stopping/to stop　③ Those with experience in spoken English contests are preferred/Those who have experience in spoken English contests are preferred
2. ① confusion　② confusing　③ Learning that you are confused about Chinese customs
3. ① using　② recommendation　③ I am writing to recommend my friend Tom as the Chairman of the English Club.
4. ① for　② a joint responsibility to protect and preserve them
5. ① scheduled　② on　③ The competition is scheduled to begin at 3：00 p．m. and end at 5：00 p．m. on Friday.
6. ① attraction　② attractive　③ the famous tourist attractions in Beijing attract
7. ① addicted　② addiction　③ Addicted to online games
一词多义
1. ① n. 含量　② n. 目录　③ vt. 使满足　④ adj. 满足的，满意的　⑤ n. 内容
2. ① n. 挑战，艰巨任务　② n. 质疑　③ vt. 盘问
④ vt. 向……挑战
3. ① n. 中心，焦点　② n．(眼睛或镜头的)焦距　③ vi. 集中(精力、注意力等)　④ vt. 集中(光束于)　⑤ vi. 调节焦距
重难句式
1. ① so that you can avoid blindly following the trend　② so that he was admitted into a key university
2. ① make it easier for you to get along with your new classmates　② which makes it possible for us to take part in various activities/making it possible for us to take part in various activities
实战演练
1. find an opportunity to have a heart-to-heart conversation with your mother
2. it is important for you to pursue academic excellence and take regular exercise
3. Keep in mind that everything will turn out all right in the end
4. he scratched his head
5. I felt I was thrown into complete confusion
Unit 2　Travelling around
核心词汇
1. ① applications　② for　③ applicants　④ who had applied for this position; because he was good at working with others
2. ① amazing　② amazed　③ The audience was amazed at; cheered and clapped
3. ① arrangements　② arranged　③ If it is convenient for you, I will arrange for a volunteer to help you clean up the flat.
4. ① got in/made contact with; been/kept in contact with; lose contact with　② I was caught in a dust storm and lost contact with them.
5. ① at　② Our teacher requested/requests us to exchange our ideas on learning regularly; Our teacher requested/requests that we (should) exchange our ideas on learning regularly
6. ① caught sight of; lost sight of　② Out of sight　③ came into sight
一词多义
1. ① vt. 装(箱)　② vt. 挤进　③ n. 大背包　④ vt. 收拾(行李)
2. ① 构成　② 编造　③ 化妆　④ 补上，作出补偿
重难句式
1. ① that; where　② It was through this fruit-picking experience that　③ did I realize; It was not until I experienced the event that
2. ① leaving a large amount of waste/a lot of rubbish　② only to be told they were fired
实战演练
1. What impressed us most was its mountain-water landscape, which was like a traditional Chinese painting
2. There is no denying that interacting with local fishermen made the trip far more memorable
3. I do hope to visit Guilin again
4. when she jumped up and down with excitement
5. Her heart raced wildly; was too excited to utter a word
Unit 3　Sports and fitness
核心词汇
1. ① came across; come out　② came off　③ to come up with　④ come along
2. ① as　② honourable　③ It is my honour to attend the conference on behalf of our company./I am honoured to attend the conference on behalf of our company.
3. ① determination　② determined　③ We determine/are determined to follow the examples of our excellent classmates
4. ① strengths　② strengthen
5. ① competitor; in; with/against; for; competitive; competition
② The competition was so close that
6. ① of　② a sense of duty　③ what confused you at first makes sense
7. ① to be reading　② to fall　③ pretend to know what we don't know
8. ① Compared　② comparisons　③ a little dull by/in comparison with the first
一词多义
1. ① n. 轨道　② n. 小道　③ n. 足迹　④ vt. 追踪，跟踪
2. ① 解决　② 锻炼　③ 计算出
重难句式
① Even if/though you are busy with your study　② even if/though it means stepping out of my comfort zone
实战演练
1. Jogging is one of the simplest and most effective exercises you can do during a short break
2. jogging can quickly raise heart rate and improve mood, making it an ideal break time exercise
3. not only can jogging help build up your body, but it can also improve your concentration
4. a feeling of warmth and gratitude flooded/washed over me
5. We were deeply moved/touched by the villagers' selfless dedication
Unit 4　Natural disasters
核心词汇
1. ① shocked　② in　③ shocking
2. ① into　② Trapped
3. ① burying　② buried　③ burying his head in his arms; with his head buried in his arms
4. ① in　② supplied　③ In addition, the summer camp supplies members with a chance to visit museums.
5. ① on　② survivors　③ survived; her survival was a wonder; the only survivor of the disaster
6. ① aided; with　② With the aid of our teachers; first aid
7. ① effective　② which has a positive effect/impact/influence on/upon my life
一词多义
1. ① vt. 使灌满水，淹没　② n. 洪水　③ vi. 泛滥
④ n. 大量　⑤ vi. 充满
2. ① 影响　② (疾病)侵袭　③ 深深打动
3．① vt. 侵袭　② vt. 突然想到　③ n. 罢工　④ vt. 碰，撞击　⑤ vt. 给(某人以……)印象　⑥ vi. 突击
4. ① vt. 递送，传送　② vt. 接生　③ vt. 发表
重难句式
1. ① were　② had been scolded　③ The tennis player lay on the floor painfully as if seriously injured.
2. ① I was having dinner when I heard the news　② She was walking on the street when
实战演练
1. Do prepare emergency supplies in advance, which may help you survive the disaster
2. When evacuating, you should never use the elevator; otherwise you may get trapped
3. Take the advice above and you can keep yourself safe and sound
4. throwing her arms around me tightly without hesitation
5. cast an encouraging glance at me
Unit 5　Languages around the world
核心词汇
1. ① as　② reference　③ When you meet new words in reading, you can refer to a dictionary.
2. ① basis　② Based on an interesting story
3. ① dating　② where everything is up to date
③ dating back to the 17th century
4. ① various　② variety　③ varying
5. ① majored　② the majority of students tend to learn English by listening to English songs
6. ① of　② as　③ We should treat people equally regardless of their race, sex and religion.
7. ① appreciation　② be appreciated　③ I would appreciate it if you could reply at your earliest convenience.
8. ① to interpret　② his influence is not based on; his continuous struggle for a better society
9. ① equally　② equality　③ Your body language is equally important/of equal importance
10. ① to know　② demanding　③ the information (should) be expressed clearly and briefly
一词多义
1. ① 特点　② 人物，角色　③ 品质，性格　④ 文字
2. ① 与……相关　② 涉及，谈到　③ 了解
重难句式
1. ① which I think is of great use to you　② of high quality　③ of great importance/significance
2. ① However/No matter how difficult it was　② whoever makes the most beautiful kite
实战演练
1. I feel honoured to share some practical tips with you
2. Spending 20 minutes watching short English videos or listening to podcasts every day can also greatly enhance/improve your listening and speaking skills
3. There is no denying that consistent practice plays a crucial role in mastering a new language
4. it made my blood run cold; my legs trembling and my palms sweating
5. I had my heart in my mouth[先讲解]
come along 跟随；到达；进步；赶快
come across (偶然)遇见，发现；被理解，被弄懂
come about 发生
come out 出版，发行
come to 共计；达到；苏醒
come up 走近；被讨论，被提及
come up with 找到(答案)；拿出(一笔钱等)
come down with 患，得，染上
come off 脱落；从……掉下(落下)
come true (梦想、愿望、目标等)实现，成为现实
【写作金句】　Good luck is when an opportunity comes along and you're prepared for it. 好运是当一个机会出现时你已经做好了准备。(演讲稿)
honour /' n (r)/ n. 荣誉；尊敬；荣幸vt. 尊重，尊敬；给予表扬；信守(承诺)
① in honour of... 向……表示敬意；为纪念……
It is one's/an honour (for sb.) to do sth. 做某事是(某人的)荣幸　
② be honoured for... 因……而受到尊敬
be honoured as... 被尊为……
be/feel honoured to do sth. 做某事感到荣幸
③ honourable adj. 可敬的；值得钦佩的
【写作金句】　[人教必修二U5P56] It's an honour to be here and to share with you the story of how music has had an impact on my life. 很荣幸能在这里与大家分享音乐对我生活的影响。(演讲稿)
determination /d t m 'ne n/ n. 决心；决定
① with determination 坚定地
② determine vt. 决定，决心；确定
determine on sth. 决定某事
determine to do sth. 决心做某事(表示动作)
determine＋that从句 决心……
③ determined adj. 坚决的
be determined to do sth. 下定决心做某事(表示状态)
【写作金句】　It's true that our future is determined by many things, such as opportunities and help from others, but our own attitude, determination, and hard work play a more important role. 的确，我们的未来是由很多因素决定的，比如机会和别人的帮助，但是我们自己的态度、决心和努力起着更重要的作用。(演讲稿)
strength /stre θ/ n. 力量；体力；优势；长处
① have the strength to do sth. 有力量做某事
build up one's strength 增强某人的体力
with all one's strength 用尽全力
strengths and weaknesses 优势和不足
② strengthen vt.& vi. 加强；巩固
【写作金句】　I'm firmly convinced that we can strengthen the friendship between two schools through the activity. 我坚定地相信我们可以通过此次活动加强两校之间的友谊。(报道)
compete /k m'pi t/ vi. 竞争；对抗
① compete in... 参加比赛(或竞赛)
compete for... 为……而竞争
compete with/against sb. for sth. 为某物和某人竞争
② competitor n. 竞赛者；对手
③ competition n. 竞争；比赛
in competition with 与……竞争
④ competitive adj. 有竞争力的
【写作金句】　[外研选必四P100]In the competitive world of business, the keys to success are innovation and creativity. 在竞争激烈的商业世界中，成功的关键在于创新和创造力。
make sense 有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚
① make sense of 弄懂；理解
make no sense 没有意义
in a sense 从某种意义上说
a sense of duty 责任感
② It makes sense to do sth. 做……是明智的。
There's no sense in doing sth. 做……是没有道理的。
【写作金句】　It makes no sense if we don't apply what we've learned to our work and life. 如果我们不把学到的东西应用到工作和生活中，那就没有意义。(主旨升华)
【特别提醒】　make sense用物作主语，无被动语态；make sense of用人作主语，可以用被动语态。
pretend /pr 'tend/ vi. & vt. 假装；装扮
pretend＋
【写作金句】　We don't need to be ashamed of being ignorant. Instead, pretending to know what we don't know is shameful. 我们不必为自己的无知而感到羞愧。相反，不懂装懂才丢人。(主旨升华)
【特别提醒】　与pretend有类似用法(后接to do/to be doing/to have done)的动词(短语)还有happen、appear、seem、claim、be said/known/reported to等。
compare...with/to... 与……比较
① compare A to B 把A比作B
② comparison n. 对比；比较
make a comparison with 与……相比
by comparison (尤用于句首)比较起来，较之
by/in comparison with 与……相比较
③ comparable adj. 可比较的；类似的
【写作金句】　[译林必修一U2P21]There's no point in comparing you with others all the time. Everyone is unique. 总拿自己和别人比较是没有意义的。每个人都是独一无二的。(主旨升华)
[再练习]
考点1　come along及其拓展短语的相关用法
① One day, I an old friend in the street, who told me that his new book would soon.
② The dancers, all of whose masks suddenly, gave us a great surprise.
③ [外研选必二U5P67]Experts felt it necessary a plan to remove all the rabbits from the island.
④ My son has begun to very well in French since the new teacher was appointed.
考点2　honour的相关用法
① They sacrificed their lives for their country and were honoured heroes.
② He who died fighting for his country is the most (honour) and glorious among the dead.
③ [写作迁移]我很荣幸能代表我们公司参加这个会议。(一句多译)　
→
→
考点3　determination的相关用法
① [译林必修三U4P48]He was intelligent and experienced enough to notice its potential, and his hard work and (determine) helped get its mass production started.
② [外研必修三U2P20]This insight grew from the (determine) attitude of a six-year-old boy who had the courage and perseverance to make his dream a reality.
③ [写作迁移]我们决心以优秀同学为榜样，使自己成为对社会有用的人。
and make ourselves useful to the society.
考点4　strength的相关用法
① [译林必修一U4P54]Focusing on your (strength) also helps you build your confidence.
② [外研选必四U3P36]Given that the theme of the Expo was to promote cultural exchange and (strength) mutual cooperation between the countries along the Silk Road, Dunhuang was the ideal place.
考点5　compete的相关用法
① As the youngest (compete), Tim will compete the writing contest 30 other top students the annual award of writing. So he must be very (compete) so that he can win in the (compete)．
② [写作迁移·人教必修三U5P54]竞争如此激烈，以至于没有人确定谁会获得这个奖项。
no one was sure who would win the award.
考点6　make sense及其拓展短语的相关用法
① You can ask the teacher to speak slowly so that you can make sense what he say.
② The author likes doing voluntary work because it gives her (责任感)．
③ [写作迁移]你会惊讶地发现，在进一步阅读后，最初让你困惑的东西是有道理的。
You will be amazed to discover that after further readings.
考点7　pretend的相关用法
① The naughty boy pretended (read) when the headmaster came into the classroom.
② [人教必修一U3P41]I agree with the idea that a soccer player should never pretend (fall) down.
③ [写作迁移]学习上遇到困难时，我们不应该不懂装懂。
When faced with difficulties in learning, we should not .
考点8　compare的相关用法
① [北师选必三U7P9] (compare) to students who had not been involved in the study, they also showed a better understanding of the disabled students' feelings.
② [译林选必三U3P37]Also, they often use stories and interesting (compare) to describe historical figures or events vividly, thus engaging the reader's interest.
③ [写作迁移]与上半场相比，比赛的下半场有些沉闷。
The second half of the game was .
track /tr k/ n. 足迹；小道；轨道；跑道
vt. & vi. 追踪；跟踪
【对点微练】　赏句猜义
① Engineers carried out a thorough inspection of the track.
② We climbed up a winding track towards a mountain refuge.
③ The tracks of the large animal were clearly printed in the sand.
④ The research project involves tracking the careers of 400 graduates.
work out 锻炼；计算出；解决
【对点微练】　赏句猜义
① Things will turn for the better if we can work out some critical problems.
② You should work out regularly to keep fit.
③ Keeping a diary can help you work out your daily food intake more accurately.
even if引导的让步状语从句
【课本原句】　A soccer player should not pretend to fall down even if it helps his/her team. 足球运动员不应该假装摔倒，即使这对他/她的球队有帮助。
① even if/though意为“尽管，即使”，引导让步状语从句。
② 其引导的状语从句常用一般现在时表将来；当从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且从句中含有be动词的某种形式时，从句的主语和be动词一般可以省略。
【写作迁移】　完成句子
① 即使你忙于学习，你也应该努力抽出一些时间和同学一起打篮球。(建议信)
, you should try to spare some time to play basketball with your classmates.
② 我意识到，通过尝试新事物，我可以获得乐趣，即使这意味着要走出我的舒适区。
I realize that by trying something new, I can enjoy myself .
应用文 话题：运动与健康【好词记忆】1. get into the habit of 养成……的习惯　　　　　　　　　　　2. take regular exercise 定期锻炼3. participate in a variety of sports activities 参加多种体育活动 4. stretch one's body 伸展身体5. build up one's body 增强体质 6. push oneself beyond limits 挑战极限7. maintain a healthy lifestyle 保持健康的生活方式 8. keep one's figure 保持身材9. develop a fitness routine 制定健身计划10. feel refreshed and energetic 感觉神清气爽和精力充沛【好句背诵】1. It is obvious that... 很显然……It is obvious that exercise is an inseparable part of my life, which is the source of joy and inspiration.很显然，锻炼是我生活中不可或缺的一部分，是快乐和灵感的源泉。2. 现在分词作结果状语Jogging can quickly raise heart rate and improve mood, making it an ideal break time exercise.慢跑可以快速提高心率，改善情绪，这使它成为理想的课间锻炼方式。3. not only... but also... 不但……而且……Not only does rope skipping tone your leg muscles, but it also enhances coordination, increasing your overall flexibility. 跳绳不仅可以增强你的腿部肌肉，还可以提高协调性，进而提高整体的灵活性。4. The reason why... is that... ……的原因是……Another reason why I recommend tai chi is that the stretches in tai chi improve blood circulation and brain function, which is vital to high school students. 我推荐太极的另一个原因是太极里的拉伸动作可以改善血液循环和大脑功能，这对高中生来说至关重要。
读后续写 【情感描写：感激与感动】1. with/in gratitude 感激地　　　　　　　　　　　　2. be moved to tears 感动得落泪3. tears fill sb.'s eyes 眼含泪水　　 4. be overwhelmed with gratitude 满怀感激5. owe sb. a great debt of gratitude 对某人感激不尽 6. tears stream down sb.'s face 泪水从某人脸上流下7. show/express one's appreciation for 表达对……的感激8. be touched by their warm welcome 对他们的热烈欢迎十分感动9. with tears of gratitude streaming down one's cheeks 感激的泪水顺着脸颊流下10. a feeling of warmth and gratitude flooded/washed over sb. 一股温暖和感激之情涌上心头
应用文(倡议信：运动与健康)Stand Up and Exercise, Everyone!　　To enhance your physical fitness and learning efficiency, I'll recommend a common aerobic exercise—jogging.　　1. . It doesn't require any special equipment and can be done almost anywhere. Besides, 2. . What's more, it can help relieve anxiety caused by academic pressure, allowing you to focus better afterwards. All in all, 3. . 　　So stand up and give it a try between classes. 1. 慢跑是你可以在短暂休息期间做的最简单、最有效的运动之一2. 慢跑可以快速提高心率，改善情绪，这使它成为一项理想的课间锻炼方式3. 慢跑不仅能增强你的体质，还能提高你的专注力
读后续写(情感描写：感激与感动)4. 回顾我的高中时光，我对老师们感激不尽。当我致辞告别时，一股暖流和感激之情涌上我的心头。Looking back on my high school years, I owe my teachers a great debt of gratitude. When I gave my farewell speech, . 5. 我们被村民保护古老森林的无私奉献深深感动了。 to protecting the ancient forest.

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