资源简介

[先讲解]
shock / k/ n. 震惊；令人震惊的事；休克
vt. (使)震惊
① in shock 处于休克状态
to one's shock 令某人震惊的是……
culture shock 文化冲击
② shock sb. 使某人震惊
be shocked at/by 对……感到震惊
be shocked to hear/see/... 对听到/看到/……感到震惊
③ shocking adj. 令人震惊的；令人气愤的
【写作金句】　[人教选必二U2P20]Some may struggle and suffer from culture shock when learning how to behave in new surroundings. 在学习如何在新环境中举止得体时，有些人可能会感到吃力，并承受文化冲击的折磨。
trap /tr p/ vt. 使落入险境；使陷入圈套
n. 险境；陷阱
① be trapped in 被困在……中，陷入……中
trap sb. into (doing) sth. 诱骗某人(做)某事
② set/lay a trap (for) (为……)设下圈套
fall into the trap of doing sth. 落入……陷阱
【写作金句】　[译林选必二U1P2]The fire, which is thought to have started from the 8th floor, spread quickly through the tower block on Sunday night, leaving people on the upper floors trapped. 周日晚上的这场大火被认为起于九楼，并迅速蔓延至整栋大楼，导致九楼以上的人员被困。(场景描写)
bury /'beri/ vt. 埋葬；安葬
① bury oneself in 专心致志于
bury one's face in one's hands双手掩面
② burial n. 埋葬；葬礼
【写作金句】　[北师选必四U10P14]Sitting down on a chair by the table, throwing her arms on it, and burying her face in them, she proceeded to cry stormily. 她在桌旁的椅子上坐下，胳膊伏在桌上，把脸埋了进去，继而放声大哭起来。(动作链描写)
supply /s 'pla / n. 供应(量)；补给；[pl.]补给品　vt. 供应；供给
① be in short supply 供应短缺
supply and demand 供求
water/electricity supply 供水/电
② supplies (pl.) 补给，补给品
medical supplies 医疗补给
③ 向某人提供某物：
supply sb. with sth.＝supply sth. to sb.
provide sb. with sth.＝provide sth. for sb.
offer sb. sth.＝offer sth. to sb.
【写作金句】　[外研必修二U6P87]We've also seen droughts and floods caused by these changes, which affect the water supply downstream. 我们也看到了由这些变化引起的干旱和洪水，这影响了下游的供水。(报道)
survive /s 'va v/ vi. 生存；存活　vt. 幸存；艰难度过
① survive sth. 比……存在的时间长；从……幸存
survive sb. (by...) 比某人活得长(多久……)
survive on 靠……维持生活
survive from 从……存活下来
② survivor n. 幸存者；生还者
③ survival n. 幸存；生存
【写作金句】　[北师选必一U3P53]In short, if we want to survive, we need to stop destroying the planet that we live on and start to protect it. 简而言之，如果我们想要生存，我们就要停止破坏我们赖以生存的星球，并开始保护它。(倡议书)
【特别提醒】　survive作“幸存；幸免于难”讲时为及物动词，其后直接接宾语。
If we are lucky enough to survive the accident, we must be more careful in the future. 如果我们足够幸运地从这些事故中生还的话，我们将来一定要更细心谨慎。
aid /e d/ n. 援助；帮助；救援物资
vi. & vt. 帮助；援助
① do/offer/give first aid to sb. 对某人进行急救
with the aid of sb. 在某人的帮助下
in aid of 为了帮助
come to sb.'s aid/assistance 来帮助某人
② aid sb. in (doing) sth. 在某方面帮助某人
aid sb. with sth. 用……帮助某人；帮助某人做某事
【写作金句】　I appreciate your aiding me in my English writing from the bottom of my heart.
我衷心感激您对我的英语写作的帮助。(感谢信)
effect / 'fekt/ n. 影响；结果；效果
① have an effect on 对……有影响
put/bring... into effect使生效；实行
take effect生效；见效
come into effect开始实施；生效
side effect副作用
② effective adj. 有效的
【写作金句】　During his lifetime, Li Bai wrote a great number of excellent poems, all of which have a great effect on Chinese culture. 李白一生写了大量优秀的诗篇，它们对中国文化产生了巨大的影响。(传统文化)
[再练习]
考点1　shock的相关用法
① [外研必修三U6P84]Looking through my newspaper, I'm (shock) by photos showing that a hurricane in Asia has destroyed a town.
② [人教必修一U4P50]People were shock—and then, later that afternoon, another big quake shook Tangshan again.
③ [人教选必一U2P20]This morning, I saw the (shock) headline: “Passenger Dies When Car Crashes in Driverless Mode”.
考点2　trap的相关用法
① The eye-catching advertisements will trap us buying things that we actually don't need.
② (trap) in the mine, the workers felt worried and frightened all the time.
考点3　bury的相关用法
① The volcano erupted and the lava flowed down the mountain, (bury) several villages.
② [外研选必四U5P66]Based on this, he believed he had spotted an unknown Maya city (bury) deep in the jungle.
③ [写作迁移]David still refused to look at me and his head was buried in his arms.
→David still refused to look at me, . (分词作状语)
→David still refused to look at me, . (with复合结构)
考点4　supply的相关用法
① After the war broke out, food is short supply all over the country.
② Fill in the form right now, making sure that every detail (supply) is accurate.
③ [写作迁移]此外，夏令营还为成员提供了参观博物馆的机会。
考点5　survive的相关用法
① [外研选必一U2P19]Rowling had spent years surviving little money, spending all her time writing.
② [译林必修三U2P27]Because of their small size and sharp sense of smell, dogs can locate (survive) much faster than humans can.
③ [写作迁移]幸运的是，这位老妇人在龙卷风中幸存了下来，她的生存是一个奇迹，因为她是这场灾难中唯一的幸存者。
Fortunately, the old woman the tornado and , because she was .
考点6　aid的相关用法
① Neighbours (aid) him money when he almost lost everything in the fire.
② [写作迁移]在我们老师的帮助下，我们学会了如何进行急救。
, we learned how to perform .
考点7　effect的相关用法
① One of the most (effect) ways to reduce stress is to talk about your feelings with someone you trust.
② [写作迁移·2021新高考Ⅰ]我养成了阅读《青春》的习惯，这对我的生活产生了积极影响。
I have formed the habit of reading Youth,
.
flood /fl d/ n. 洪水；大量　vi. 泛滥；大量涌入；充满　vt. 使灌满水，淹没
【对点微练】　赏句猜义
① The villagers were frightened to see that the river would burst its bank and flood their home.
② [北师必修三U8P44]Countries around the world have faced extreme weather conditions, such as hurricanes, floods and heat waves.　
③ The heavy rain caused the river to flood, submerging the nearby villages.
④ The growth in smart devices means that a flood of data will be unleashed.
⑤ I felt happiness and relief flooding over me after my son came home from the front.
affect / 'fekt/ vt. 影响；(疾病)侵袭；深深打动
【对点微练】　赏句猜义
① [北师必修三U7P8]His unusual use of colour has led experts to think that Van Gogh's mental illness may have affected his sense of sight.
② These viruses affect children and are highly infectious.
③ Deeply affected by the story of Cong Fei, I am determined to be a volunteer.
strike /stra k/ vi. & vt. 碰，撞击；突然想到；侵袭；突击；击打；给(某人以……)印象　n. 罢工；罢课；袭击
【对点微练】　赏句猜义
① The area was struck by an outbreak of cholera.
② It strikes me that nobody is really in favour of the sudden changes.
③ Staff at the hospital went on strike in protest at the incidents.
④ The child ran into the road and was struck by a car.
⑤ He struck me as a very serious but friendly person.
⑥ Police fear that the killer may strike again.
deliver /d 'l v (r)/ vt. & vi. 递送，传送
vt. 发表，宣布；接生
【对点微练】　赏句猜义
① [人教必修二U4P42]She had a copy of the painting boxed to ensure that it was delivered safely.
② The baby was delivered in a hospital on Tuesday night.
③ I feel it is an honour to be invited here to deliver the speech in front of you.
as if引导的从句
【课本原句】 It seemed as if the world were coming to an end! 仿佛世界末日即将来临！
① as if常放在be、look、seem、sound、smell、feel等系动词之后引导表语从句。
② as if引导方式状语从句时，意为“好像，似乎，仿佛”。当主从句的主语一致时，可省略从句中的“主语＋be动词”。
③ as if从句根据说话人所陈述内容的真实性或可能性，可选择用陈述语气或虚拟语气。
与现在事实相反 从句谓语动词用过去时(be动词用were)
与过去事实相反 从句谓语动词用过去完成时(had done)
与将来事实相反 从句谓语动词用would/could/might do
【写作迁移】　语法填空/完成句子
① The kids are very friendly to her and even look up to her as if she (be) their own mother.
② When he saw his mother at the street corner, the boy cried sadly as if he (scold) by someone else.
③ 那位网球运动员痛苦地躺在地上，好像受了重伤。(省略句)
was/were doing...when...正在做某事，这时突然……
【课本原句】 I was having breakfast with my three children when water started filling my home. 当时我和我的三个孩子正在吃早饭，海水突然开始灌入屋内。
① 句中when用作并列连词，意为“这时突然”。
② when表示“这时突然”时，常用于以下句型：
·was/were about to do...when... 正要做……突然……
·had (just) done...when... 刚做完……这时突然……
【写作迁移】 　完成句子
① 我正在吃晚饭，这时突然听到一个消息：一场可怕的海啸袭击了我的家乡。(自然灾害)
that a terrible tsunami struck my hometown.
② 她正在街上走着，这时突然有人在后面叫她的名字。
someone called her name from behind.
应用文 话题：自然灾害【好词记忆】1. return to normal 恢复正常　　　　　　　　　　2. stricken area 受灾地区3. stay calm 保持冷静 4. in case of an emergency 紧急情况下5. cause damage to 损坏　　　　　　　　　　　　 6. rescue and relief efforts 救援与赈灾工作7. survive an earthquake 在地震中幸存下来 8. provide emergency aid 提供紧急援助9. rebuild one's home 重建某人的家园　　　　 10. suffer heavy economic losses 遭受巨大的经济损失【好句背诵】1. with复合结构With my hands covering my nose and mouth, I bent down and ran downstairs quickly along the evacuation route. 我用手捂住口鼻，弯下腰，沿着疏散路线迅速跑下楼。2. 无灵主语句；which引导非限制性定语从句Recent years have seen a significant increase in natural disasters such as earthquakes, hurricanes and floods, which are major threats to people's lives.近年来地震、飓风、洪水等自然灾害显著增多，这对人们的生命安全构成了重大威胁。3. what引导宾语从句Now more and more people become aware that natural disasters have much to do with what we have done to the earth. 现在越来越多的人意识到自然灾害与我们对待地球的方式密切相关。4. 祈使句＋and＋陈述句Take the advice above and you can keep yourself safe and sound.遵循上面的建议，你就可以让自己安然无恙。
读后续写 【情感描写：安慰与鼓励】1. pat sb. on the shoulder 轻拍某人的肩膀　　　　　　　2. gather sb. in one's arms 把某人揽入怀里3. stroke one's hair 轻抚某人的头发　　 4. reach out one's hand 伸出手5. form a “heart” with one's thumb and index finger 用拇指和食指比“心”6. wipe tears from sb.'s cheeks 擦去某人脸上的眼泪7. look sb. gently/tenderly in the eye 温柔地看着某人的眼睛8. cast a comforting/gentle/an encouraging glance at sb. 向某人投去安慰/温柔/鼓励的目光9. throw one's arms around sb. tightly without hesitation 毫不犹豫地紧紧搂住某人
应用文(投稿：应对自然灾害)How to React in an Earthquake　　Knowing how to react during a disaster like an earthquake really matters. The right reactions can help reduce damage and even save lives.　　If an earthquake occurs, it is essential to be aware of where and how to stay safe. 1. . Once encountering an earthquake, stay calm. If you're indoors, take cover under a sturdy desk or table. 2. . If you're outside, try to stay away from buildings and electricity supplies and move to an open area as soon as possible. 　　3. . 1. 一定要提前准备应急物资，这可能有助于你在灾难中幸存下来(强调谓语动词)2. 撤离时，切勿乘坐电梯，否则你可能会被困住3. 遵循上面的建议，你就可以让自己安然无恙
读后续写(情感描写：安慰与鼓励)4. “但你会成为一个美丽的叙述者。”她说着，毫不犹豫地紧紧搂住我。“But you will be a beautiful narrator，” she said, . 5. 我正要放弃时，老师向我投来鼓励的目光。I was about to quit/give up when my teacher .附：参考答案
必修　第一册
Welcome Unit
核心词汇
1. ① with　② in　③ aimed at promoting/aiming to promote cultural exchanges
2. ① designers　② was designed　③ people have designed clocks that measure time
3. ① to discover　② about　③ anxiety
4. ① annoying　② annoyance　③ made the people present annoyed
5. ① be impressed　② impression　③ impressive　④ What impressed me most was
6. ① concentration　② concentrating　③ With his attention concentrated on his experiment; His attention concentrated on his experiment
7. ① leave behind　② left out　③ All he wanted after a tiring day was to be left alone.
8. ① confidence　② confidently　③ on traditional Chinese art; which boosted my confidence
9. ① look up to　② to look through　③ look back on　④ I am looking forward to your reply as soon as possible
10. ① curious　② curiosity　③ Mankind has always been curious about the universe
一词多义
1. ① n. 配偶　② n. 同伴，搭档　③ n. 合伙人　④ vt. 结成伙伴，做搭档
2. ① 复习　② 修改　③ 修订
重难句式
① find it impossible　② found her son addicted to online games　③ found them preparing
实战演练
1. My high school has witnessed numerous colourful activities in the past three years
2. who offered his congratulations to us and expressed his expectations for our future
3. The highlight came when we walked through the grand coming-of-age gate, with parents and teachers applauding and cheering on both sides
4. paced up and down
5. felt her throat tightening and her palms getting sweaty
Unit 1　Teenage life
核心词汇
1. ① preferences　② stopping/to stop　③ Those with experience in spoken English contests are preferred/Those who have experience in spoken English contests are preferred
2. ① confusion　② confusing　③ Learning that you are confused about Chinese customs
3. ① using　② recommendation　③ I am writing to recommend my friend Tom as the Chairman of the English Club.
4. ① for　② a joint responsibility to protect and preserve them
5. ① scheduled　② on　③ The competition is scheduled to begin at 3：00 p．m. and end at 5：00 p．m. on Friday.
6. ① attraction　② attractive　③ the famous tourist attractions in Beijing attract
7. ① addicted　② addiction　③ Addicted to online games
一词多义
1. ① n. 含量　② n. 目录　③ vt. 使满足　④ adj. 满足的，满意的　⑤ n. 内容
2. ① n. 挑战，艰巨任务　② n. 质疑　③ vt. 盘问
④ vt. 向……挑战
3. ① n. 中心，焦点　② n．(眼睛或镜头的)焦距　③ vi. 集中(精力、注意力等)　④ vt. 集中(光束于)　⑤ vi. 调节焦距
重难句式
1. ① so that you can avoid blindly following the trend　② so that he was admitted into a key university
2. ① make it easier for you to get along with your new classmates　② which makes it possible for us to take part in various activities/making it possible for us to take part in various activities
实战演练
1. find an opportunity to have a heart-to-heart conversation with your mother
2. it is important for you to pursue academic excellence and take regular exercise
3. Keep in mind that everything will turn out all right in the end
4. he scratched his head
5. I felt I was thrown into complete confusion
Unit 2　Travelling around
核心词汇
1. ① applications　② for　③ applicants　④ who had applied for this position; because he was good at working with others
2. ① amazing　② amazed　③ The audience was amazed at; cheered and clapped
3. ① arrangements　② arranged　③ If it is convenient for you, I will arrange for a volunteer to help you clean up the flat.
4. ① got in/made contact with; been/kept in contact with; lose contact with　② I was caught in a dust storm and lost contact with them.
5. ① at　② Our teacher requested/requests us to exchange our ideas on learning regularly; Our teacher requested/requests that we (should) exchange our ideas on learning regularly
6. ① caught sight of; lost sight of　② Out of sight　③ came into sight
一词多义
1. ① vt. 装(箱)　② vt. 挤进　③ n. 大背包　④ vt. 收拾(行李)
2. ① 构成　② 编造　③ 化妆　④ 补上，作出补偿
重难句式
1. ① that; where　② It was through this fruit-picking experience that　③ did I realize; It was not until I experienced the event that
2. ① leaving a large amount of waste/a lot of rubbish　② only to be told they were fired
实战演练
1. What impressed us most was its mountain-water landscape, which was like a traditional Chinese painting
2. There is no denying that interacting with local fishermen made the trip far more memorable
3. I do hope to visit Guilin again
4. when she jumped up and down with excitement
5. Her heart raced wildly; was too excited to utter a word
Unit 3　Sports and fitness
核心词汇
1. ① came across; come out　② came off　③ to come up with　④ come along
2. ① as　② honourable　③ It is my honour to attend the conference on behalf of our company./I am honoured to attend the conference on behalf of our company.
3. ① determination　② determined　③ We determine/are determined to follow the examples of our excellent classmates
4. ① strengths　② strengthen
5. ① competitor; in; with/against; for; competitive; competition
② The competition was so close that
6. ① of　② a sense of duty　③ what confused you at first makes sense
7. ① to be reading　② to fall　③ pretend to know what we don't know
8. ① Compared　② comparisons　③ a little dull by/in comparison with the first
一词多义
1. ① n. 轨道　② n. 小道　③ n. 足迹　④ vt. 追踪，跟踪
2. ① 解决　② 锻炼　③ 计算出
重难句式
① Even if/though you are busy with your study　② even if/though it means stepping out of my comfort zone
实战演练
1. Jogging is one of the simplest and most effective exercises you can do during a short break
2. jogging can quickly raise heart rate and improve mood, making it an ideal break time exercise
3. not only can jogging help build up your body, but it can also improve your concentration
4. a feeling of warmth and gratitude flooded/washed over me
5. We were deeply moved/touched by the villagers' selfless dedication
Unit 4　Natural disasters
核心词汇
1. ① shocked　② in　③ shocking
2. ① into　② Trapped
3. ① burying　② buried　③ burying his head in his arms; with his head buried in his arms
4. ① in　② supplied　③ In addition, the summer camp supplies members with a chance to visit museums.
5. ① on　② survivors　③ survived; her survival was a wonder; the only survivor of the disaster
6. ① aided; with　② With the aid of our teachers; first aid
7. ① effective　② which has a positive effect/impact/influence on/upon my life
一词多义
1. ① vt. 使灌满水，淹没　② n. 洪水　③ vi. 泛滥
④ n. 大量　⑤ vi. 充满
2. ① 影响　② (疾病)侵袭　③ 深深打动
3．① vt. 侵袭　② vt. 突然想到　③ n. 罢工　④ vt. 碰，撞击　⑤ vt. 给(某人以……)印象　⑥ vi. 突击
4. ① vt. 递送，传送　② vt. 接生　③ vt. 发表
重难句式
1. ① were　② had been scolded　③ The tennis player lay on the floor painfully as if seriously injured.
2. ① I was having dinner when I heard the news　② She was walking on the street when
实战演练
1. Do prepare emergency supplies in advance, which may help you survive the disaster
2. When evacuating, you should never use the elevator; otherwise you may get trapped
3. Take the advice above and you can keep yourself safe and sound
4. throwing her arms around me tightly without hesitation
5. cast an encouraging glance at me
Unit 5　Languages around the world
核心词汇
1. ① as　② reference　③ When you meet new words in reading, you can refer to a dictionary.
2. ① basis　② Based on an interesting story
3. ① dating　② where everything is up to date
③ dating back to the 17th century
4. ① various　② variety　③ varying
5. ① majored　② the majority of students tend to learn English by listening to English songs
6. ① of　② as　③ We should treat people equally regardless of their race, sex and religion.
7. ① appreciation　② be appreciated　③ I would appreciate it if you could reply at your earliest convenience.
8. ① to interpret　② his influence is not based on; his continuous struggle for a better society
9. ① equally　② equality　③ Your body language is equally important/of equal importance
10. ① to know　② demanding　③ the information (should) be expressed clearly and briefly
一词多义
1. ① 特点　② 人物，角色　③ 品质，性格　④ 文字
2. ① 与……相关　② 涉及，谈到　③ 了解
重难句式
1. ① which I think is of great use to you　② of high quality　③ of great importance/significance
2. ① However/No matter how difficult it was　② whoever makes the most beautiful kite
实战演练
1. I feel honoured to share some practical tips with you
2. Spending 20 minutes watching short English videos or listening to podcasts every day can also greatly enhance/improve your listening and speaking skills
3. There is no denying that consistent practice plays a crucial role in mastering a new language
4. it made my blood run cold; my legs trembling and my palms sweating
5. I had my heart in my mouth

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