资源简介

附：参考答案
必修　第一册
Welcome Unit
核心词汇
1. ① with　② in　③ aimed at promoting/aiming to promote cultural exchanges
2. ① designers　② was designed　③ people have designed clocks that measure time
3. ① to discover　② about　③ anxiety
4. ① annoying　② annoyance　③ made the people present annoyed
5. ① be impressed　② impression　③ impressive　④ What impressed me most was
6. ① concentration　② concentrating　③ With his attention concentrated on his experiment; His attention concentrated on his experiment
7. ① leave behind　② left out　③ All he wanted after a tiring day was to be left alone.
8. ① confidence　② confidently　③ on traditional Chinese art; which boosted my confidence
9. ① look up to　② to look through　③ look back on　④ I am looking forward to your reply as soon as possible
10. ① curious　② curiosity　③ Mankind has always been curious about the universe
一词多义
1. ① n. 配偶　② n. 同伴，搭档　③ n. 合伙人　④ vt. 结成伙伴，做搭档
2. ① 复习　② 修改　③ 修订
重难句式
① find it impossible　② found her son addicted to online games　③ found them preparing
实战演练
1. My high school has witnessed numerous colourful activities in the past three years
2. who offered his congratulations to us and expressed his expectations for our future
3. The highlight came when we walked through the grand coming-of-age gate, with parents and teachers applauding and cheering on both sides
4. paced up and down
5. felt her throat tightening and her palms getting sweaty
Unit 1　Teenage life
核心词汇
1. ① preferences　② stopping/to stop　③ Those with experience in spoken English contests are preferred/Those who have experience in spoken English contests are preferred
2. ① confusion　② confusing　③ Learning that you are confused about Chinese customs
3. ① using　② recommendation　③ I am writing to recommend my friend Tom as the Chairman of the English Club.
4. ① for　② a joint responsibility to protect and preserve them
5. ① scheduled　② on　③ The competition is scheduled to begin at 3：00 p．m. and end at 5：00 p．m. on Friday.
6. ① attraction　② attractive　③ the famous tourist attractions in Beijing attract
7. ① addicted　② addiction　③ Addicted to online games
一词多义
1. ① n. 含量　② n. 目录　③ vt. 使满足　④ adj. 满足的，满意的　⑤ n. 内容
2. ① n. 挑战，艰巨任务　② n. 质疑　③ vt. 盘问
④ vt. 向……挑战
3. ① n. 中心，焦点　② n．(眼睛或镜头的)焦距　③ vi. 集中(精力、注意力等)　④ vt. 集中(光束于)　⑤ vi. 调节焦距
重难句式
1. ① so that you can avoid blindly following the trend　② so that he was admitted into a key university
2. ① make it easier for you to get along with your new classmates　② which makes it possible for us to take part in various activities/making it possible for us to take part in various activities
实战演练
1. find an opportunity to have a heart-to-heart conversation with your mother
2. it is important for you to pursue academic excellence and take regular exercise
3. Keep in mind that everything will turn out all right in the end
4. he scratched his head
5. I felt I was thrown into complete confusion
Unit 2　Travelling around
核心词汇
1. ① applications　② for　③ applicants　④ who had applied for this position; because he was good at working with others
2. ① amazing　② amazed　③ The audience was amazed at; cheered and clapped
3. ① arrangements　② arranged　③ If it is convenient for you, I will arrange for a volunteer to help you clean up the flat.
4. ① got in/made contact with; been/kept in contact with; lose contact with　② I was caught in a dust storm and lost contact with them.
5. ① at　② Our teacher requested/requests us to exchange our ideas on learning regularly; Our teacher requested/requests that we (should) exchange our ideas on learning regularly
6. ① caught sight of; lost sight of　② Out of sight　③ came into sight
一词多义
1. ① vt. 装(箱)　② vt. 挤进　③ n. 大背包　④ vt. 收拾(行李)
2. ① 构成　② 编造　③ 化妆　④ 补上，作出补偿
重难句式
1. ① that; where　② It was through this fruit-picking experience that　③ did I realize; It was not until I experienced the event that
2. ① leaving a large amount of waste/a lot of rubbish　② only to be told they were fired
实战演练
1. What impressed us most was its mountain-water landscape, which was like a traditional Chinese painting
2. There is no denying that interacting with local fishermen made the trip far more memorable
3. I do hope to visit Guilin again
4. when she jumped up and down with excitement
5. Her heart raced wildly; was too excited to utter a word
Unit 3　Sports and fitness
核心词汇
1. ① came across; come out　② came off　③ to come up with　④ come along
2. ① as　② honourable　③ It is my honour to attend the conference on behalf of our company./I am honoured to attend the conference on behalf of our company.
3. ① determination　② determined　③ We determine/are determined to follow the examples of our excellent classmates
4. ① strengths　② strengthen
5. ① competitor; in; with/against; for; competitive; competition
② The competition was so close that
6. ① of　② a sense of duty　③ what confused you at first makes sense
7. ① to be reading　② to fall　③ pretend to know what we don't know
8. ① Compared　② comparisons　③ a little dull by/in comparison with the first
一词多义
1. ① n. 轨道　② n. 小道　③ n. 足迹　④ vt. 追踪，跟踪
2. ① 解决　② 锻炼　③ 计算出
重难句式
① Even if/though you are busy with your study　② even if/though it means stepping out of my comfort zone
实战演练
1. Jogging is one of the simplest and most effective exercises you can do during a short break
2. jogging can quickly raise heart rate and improve mood, making it an ideal break time exercise
3. not only can jogging help build up your body, but it can also improve your concentration
4. a feeling of warmth and gratitude flooded/washed over me
5. We were deeply moved/touched by the villagers' selfless dedication
Unit 4　Natural disasters
核心词汇
1. ① shocked　② in　③ shocking
2. ① into　② Trapped
3. ① burying　② buried　③ burying his head in his arms; with his head buried in his arms
4. ① in　② supplied　③ In addition, the summer camp supplies members with a chance to visit museums.
5. ① on　② survivors　③ survived; her survival was a wonder; the only survivor of the disaster
6. ① aided; with　② With the aid of our teachers; first aid
7. ① effective　② which has a positive effect/impact/influence on/upon my life
一词多义
1. ① vt. 使灌满水，淹没　② n. 洪水　③ vi. 泛滥
④ n. 大量　⑤ vi. 充满
2. ① 影响　② (疾病)侵袭　③ 深深打动
3．① vt. 侵袭　② vt. 突然想到　③ n. 罢工　④ vt. 碰，撞击　⑤ vt. 给(某人以……)印象　⑥ vi. 突击
4. ① vt. 递送，传送　② vt. 接生　③ vt. 发表
重难句式
1. ① were　② had been scolded　③ The tennis player lay on the floor painfully as if seriously injured.
2. ① I was having dinner when I heard the news　② She was walking on the street when
实战演练
1. Do prepare emergency supplies in advance, which may help you survive the disaster
2. When evacuating, you should never use the elevator; otherwise you may get trapped
3. Take the advice above and you can keep yourself safe and sound
4. throwing her arms around me tightly without hesitation
5. cast an encouraging glance at me
Unit 5　Languages around the world
核心词汇
1. ① as　② reference　③ When you meet new words in reading, you can refer to a dictionary.
2. ① basis　② Based on an interesting story
3. ① dating　② where everything is up to date
③ dating back to the 17th century
4. ① various　② variety　③ varying
5. ① majored　② the majority of students tend to learn English by listening to English songs
6. ① of　② as　③ We should treat people equally regardless of their race, sex and religion.
7. ① appreciation　② be appreciated　③ I would appreciate it if you could reply at your earliest convenience.
8. ① to interpret　② his influence is not based on; his continuous struggle for a better society
9. ① equally　② equality　③ Your body language is equally important/of equal importance
10. ① to know　② demanding　③ the information (should) be expressed clearly and briefly
一词多义
1. ① 特点　② 人物，角色　③ 品质，性格　④ 文字
2. ① 与……相关　② 涉及，谈到　③ 了解
重难句式
1. ① which I think is of great use to you　② of high quality　③ of great importance/significance
2. ① However/No matter how difficult it was　② whoever makes the most beautiful kite
实战演练
1. I feel honoured to share some practical tips with you
2. Spending 20 minutes watching short English videos or listening to podcasts every day can also greatly enhance/improve your listening and speaking skills
3. There is no denying that consistent practice plays a crucial role in mastering a new language
4. it made my blood run cold; my legs trembling and my palms sweating
5. I had my heart in my mouth[先讲解]
refer /r 'f (r)/ vi. 提到；参考；描述
vt. 查询；将……送交给……
① refer to 指的是；描述；提到；查阅
refer to... as 把……称作
② reference n. 参考，查询；推荐人；介绍信
in/with reference to 关于
for your reference only 仅供参考
【写作金句】　[2021新高考Ⅰ]Youth, referred to as my best friend, accompanies me through my whole high school. 《青春》被称为我最好的朋友，它陪伴我度过了整个高中。 (投稿)
【特别提醒】　look up表示“查阅”时，其后的宾语为要查阅的信息，如word、information等；而refer to表示“查阅”时，其宾语为查阅的工具，如book、dictionary等。即refer to a dictionary＝look sth.up in a dictionary。
base /be s/ vt. 以……为据点；以……为基础
n. 底部；根据
① base... on/upon 以……为基础(或根据)
be based on 以……为基础
② basic adj. 基本的；基础的
③ basically adv. 基本上，从根本上说
④ basis n. 基础
on the basis of 基于……
on a regular/permanent basis 以定期/永久的方式
【写作金句】　[译林必修一U1P7]Don't push yourself to achieve more than what is possible. Instead, you should set goals based on your abilities and skills. 不要强迫自己完成超出可能的事情。相反，你应该根据自己的能力和技能设定目标。(建议信)
date back (to...) 追溯到
① date back (to...)＝date from 追溯到
② set/fix a date for 为……确定日期
out of date 过时的；失效的
up to date 最新的；拥有(或包含)最新信息的
【写作金句】　[外研必修二U4P50]Dating back to the 18th century, Peking Opera has over two hundred years of history. 京剧的历史可以追溯到18世纪，已有200多年的历史。(传统文化)
【易错提醒】　date back to和date from都没有进行时态，也无被动语态，常用一般现在时。
variety /v 'ra ti/ n. (植物、语言等的)变体；异体；多样化
① a variety of＝varieties of 种种；各种各样的
for a variety of reasons 由于种种原因
② various adj. 各种不同的；各种各样的
for various reasons 由于种种原因
③ vary vi. 变化，不同　vt. 变更
vary from...to... 从……到……不等
vary with 随……变化
vary in 在……方面不同
【写作金句】　[译林选必一U1P2]Our comfort foods are highly individual. They vary from person to person, depending on our own unique experiences that have shaped our lives. 我们的治愈系食物非常个性化。它们因人而异，取决于塑造我们生活的独特经历。
【特别提醒】　 a variety of/varieties of后接复数名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；the variety of后接复数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
major /'me ? (r)/ adj. 主要的；重要的；大的
n. 主修课程；主修学生　vi. 主修；专门研究
① an English major 一个英语专业的学生
major in 主修
② majority n. 大部分，大多数
the majority of 大多数……
in a/the majority 占大多数
③ minority n. 少数；少数人；少数派
in a/the minority 占少数
【写作金句】　[北师选必四U10P21]The majority of Beijing's hutongs were built between the 13th and 19th centuries during the Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties. 北京的胡同大多建于13至19世纪的元、明、清时期。(传统文化)
【特别提醒】　the majority作主语时，谓语动词用单数或复数皆可；the majority of sb./sth.作主语时，其后的谓语动词的数由of之后的名词的数决定。
regard /r 'ɡɑ d/ n. 尊重；关注
vt. 把……视为；看待
① regard... as... 把……视为
be regarded as被看作
② in this regard 在这方面
in/with regard to 关于
③ regardless of 不管，不顾
④ regarding prep. 关于；至于
【写作金句】　[译林选必一U2P26]For his amazing achievements and for his determination even in his darkest days, Beethoven is regarded as one of the most remarkable musicians who ever lived. 贝多芬因其惊人的艺术成就，以及在至暗岁月里都不曾动摇的顽强毅力而被公认为有史以来最卓越的音乐家之一。(人物介绍)
appreciate / 'pri e t/ vt. 欣赏；重视；感激；领会　vi. 增值
① appreciate (doing) sth. 欣赏/感激(做)某事
I would appreciate it if... 如果……我将不胜感激
② appreciation n. 欣赏；感激
show/express one's appreciation for 对……表示感激
【写作金句】　[人教必修二U1P8]Appreciating the cultural heritage of other countries is very important for international communication and understanding. 欣赏其他国家的文化遗产对于国际交流和理解非常重要。
【特别提醒】　当appreciate、hate、dislike、love、like、depend/rely on等词或短语后接从句时，一般先加it作形式宾语，然后再接从句。
struggle /'str ɡl/ n. & vi. 斗争；奋斗；搏斗
① struggle against/with sb./sth. 同……做斗争
struggle for sth. 为……而奋斗
struggle to do sth. 努力做某事
struggle to one's feet 挣扎着站起来
② It is a struggle for sb.to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是难事
【写作金句】　[人教选必三U2P20]It was a big struggle not to join my friends in playing online games as I'm mad for them. 由于我对网络游戏很痴迷，不能与朋友们一起玩真是痛苦。(求助信)
equal /'i kw l/ n. 同等的人；相等物
adj. 相同的；同样的
① be equal to 相等；能胜任
equal sb. in 在……方面比得上某人
have no equal＝be without equal 无与伦比
② equality n. 平等；相等
③ equally adv. 平等地；同样地
【写作金句】　[译林选必四U3P39]It's equally important to analyse your weaknesses and have a plan in mind to show how you intend to overcome them. 同样重要的是，你要分析自己的弱点，并在脑海中制定一个计划，表明你打算如何克服它们。(建议信)
【联想发散】　表示“能胜任”的短语还有be fit for、be qualified for等。
She is equal to the task.＝She is fit/qualified for the task. 她能胜任该项工作。
demand /d 'mɑ nd/ n. 要求；需求　vt. 强烈要求；需要　vi. 查问
① demand to do sth. 要求做某事
demand that sb. (should) do sth. 要求某人做某事
② be in (great) demand 需求量大
on demand 一经要求
meet/satisfy one's demands 满足某人的需求
③ demanding adj. 要求高的；苛求的；难满足的
【写作金句】　It was a demanding task, so the manager demanded that we (should) work extra hours to meet customers' demands. 这是一项要求高的工作，所以经理要求我们加班来满足顾客们的需求。
【特别提醒】　demand作动词后接宾语从句或者作名词后跟表语从句或同位语从句时，从句中谓语动词用“(should＋)动词原形”，其中should可以省略。
[再练习]
考点1　refer的相关用法
① [人教选必四U2P14]Located to the south of the equator, below many other countries on the globe, it's often informally referred to “down under”．
② You'd better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future (refer)．
③ [写作迁移]当你在阅读中遇到生词时，你可以查词典。
考点2　base的相关用法
① [人教必修三U4P37]Mystery creates wonder and wonder is the (base) of man's desire to understand.
② [写作迁移]The novel was based on an interesting story and it was well worth reading.
→ , the novel was well worth reading. (分词短语作状语)
考点3　date back (to...)的相关用法
① My family has some paper money (date) back to the Qing Dynasty.
② [写作迁移]这是一家现代化的工厂，那里的一切都是最新的。
It is a modern factory .
③ [写作迁移·人教选必二U4P40]游客们正在欣赏着这件可追溯到17世纪的古董。
The visitors were admiring the antique
.
考点4　variety的相关用法
① [外研选必二U5P75]It contains a naturally-balanced environment that allows the many and (vary) species to live and prosper.
② [译林选必三U4P44]Unfortunately, they face a (vary) of dangers and many of them are in urgent need of protection.
③ [外研选必三U2P30]Their designs were admirable, (vary) from grand buildings to public works, such as roads and dams.
考点5　major的相关用法
① [北师必修二U6P62]Tu Youyou (majority) in medicine in university and later studied Chinese medicine with experts in the field.
② [写作迁移]最近的一项调查显示，大多数学生倾向于通过听英语歌曲来学习英语。
A recent survey suggests that
.
考点6　regard的相关用法
① [外研选必二U6P86]She is determined to live a fulfilling life regardless what the future holds.
② [北师必修三U7P14]Ludwig van Beethoven is regarded one of the greatest composers in the history of music.
③ [写作迁移]我们应该平等对待人们，不分种族、性别和宗教。
考点7　appreciate的相关用法
① [人教选必二U1P8]His deep (appreciate) for art often gave him inspiration in his scientific research.
② [译林选必一U2P25]Not long after, he began to (appreciate) for his piano performances.
③ [写作迁移]如果你能尽早回复，我将非常感激。
考点8　struggle的相关用法
① [译林选必一U4P45]Third, if you are still struggling (interpret) the meaning of a poem even with much painstaking effort, just have some patience.
② [写作迁移·人教选必一U1P10]然而，他的影响力不是基于他的执政时间，而是他为一个更好的社会而不断奋斗和他对所有中国人民的关心。
However, his time in office, but on and his concern for all Chinese people.
考点9　equal的相关用法
① [人教必修二U2P20]When it comes to wildlife protection, all species—the good, the bad, and the ugly—should be treated (equal).
② [外研选必二U4P58]Now it was up to the living to remove not only the divisions between North and South, but the boundaries between black and white, and work step by step towards the (equal) of humankind.
③ [写作迁移·译林选必四U2P17]你的肢体语言同样重要，因为它透露了很多你的想法和态度。
since it reveals a lot about your thoughts and attitudes.
考点10　demand的相关用法
① My father came down and demanded (know) what was going on.
② [译林选必四U3P34]For one thing, running your own business means dealing with (demand) work schedules.
③ [写作迁移]他们要求信息要表达得清楚扼要。
They demand that
.
character /'k r kt (r)/ n. 品质，性格；特点；角色；文字
【对点微练】　赏句猜义
① Private high-tech enterprises have their unique characters and management system.
② [北师选必二U4P21]This is probably all it takes to make an image of Charlie Chaplin as the “Little Tramp”， one of the most famous comedy characters in the world.
③ [译林必修一U1P3]As Lao-Tzu wisely said, “A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.” You need to make a continuous effort to train your mind and develop your character.
④ [人教必修一U5P70]If you can read Chinese characters, you can read Chinese from thousands of years ago.
relate to 与……相关；涉及，谈到；了解
【对点微练】　赏句猜义
① [译林选必二U3P33]This week, a team of scientists based in Switzerland announced the discovery of sixteen genetic markers that relate to human lifespans.
② The second paragraph relates to the situation where he struggled for a happy life.
③ [北师选必二U5P30]She'd had eyesight problems early in life as well so she could relate to Helen's difficulties.
be of＋抽象名词
【课本原句】 That writing system was of great importance in uniting the Chinese people and culture. 这一书写体系对于凝聚中国人和中国文化具有重要意义。
① be of＋抽象名词＝be＋该名词的同根形容词
be of great＝be very
② “be of different/the same＋抽象名词”用于说明主语的特征，如：be of different/the same size/weight/height/age/colour/kind/type/price/depth/
width/length。
【写作迁移】　完成句子
① I'm writing to recommend a dictionary to you, (我认为对你很有用)．
② Generally speaking, the products (高质量) are popular with people.
③ From my point of view, raising people's awareness of protecting oceans is (非常重要)．
“no matter＋疑问词”引导让步状语从句
【课本原句】 Even today, no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak, they can all still communicate in writing. 即使在今天，无论住在哪里，也不论说何种方言，中国人都仍能通过书写(文字)进行交流。
“no matter＋疑问词(where/when/how/who/what等)”引导让步状语从句，意为“无论……；不管……”
【特别提醒】　“no matter＋疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句，这时可以和“疑问词＋-ever”互换；“疑问词＋-ever”既可以引导让步状语从句，也可以引导名词性从句。
【写作迁移】 　完成句子
① (无论多么困难), no participants gave up halfway.
② Every year, anyone who makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.
→Every year, will win a prize in the Kite Festival. (主语从句)
应用文 话题：世界上的语言【好词记忆】1. expand one's vocabulary 扩大词汇量　　　　2. break down language barriers 打破语言障碍3. a second language 第二语言　　　　　 4. organize an English speech contest 举办英语演讲比赛5. keep a journal/diary in English 写英文日记　 6. express your opinions in Chinese 用中文表达你的想法7. communicate effectively in a language 用一门语言有效沟通8. have trouble memorizing Chinese characters 记忆汉字有困难9. make learning English a little easier 让学习英语更容易一点10. have a good command of (a language) 熟练掌握(一门语言)【好句背诵】1. though引导让步状语从句Learning a language is rewarding, though it requires considerable effort and consistent patience.学习一门语言虽然需要付出大量努力并保持持久的耐心，但其回报是丰厚的。2. There is no doubt that... 毫无疑问……There is no doubt that language learning apps are beneficial as a supplement to formal education.毫无疑问，语言学习应用程序作为正规教育的补充是有益的。3. no matter what引导让步状语从句No matter what language we are learning, we all want to speak it more confidently.无论我们学习哪种语言，我们都希望说得更自信。4. 倒装句Not only does thinking in the target language boost fluency, but it also deepens understanding.用目标语言思考不仅能提高流利度，还能加深理解。
读后续写 【情感描写：害怕与恐惧】1. stand rooted to the spot with fear 吓得呆住不动　　　　　 2. be frozen with fear 吓呆了3. be seized with panic 惊慌失措　 4. tremble with fear 吓得发抖5. have one's heart in one's mouth 吓得要命；心提到了嗓子眼 6. make my blood run cold 让我毛骨悚然 7. one's mind goes blank with terror 大脑因恐惧一片空白 8. cover one's eyes in fear 害怕地捂住眼睛9. a look of panic crossed his face 他的脸上掠过一丝恐慌10. feel my legs trembling and my palms sweating 感觉双腿发抖，手心冒汗
应用文(建议信：语言学习)Dear Li Ming，　　I'm glad to hear you're determined to improve your English, and 1. .　　First, instead of reciting new words randomly, try linking these words to daily situations—this way, you'll remember them more easily. Second, don't fear making mistakes; every error is a step forward. 2. .　　3. . As long as you stick to these approaches, you'll surely see remarkable improvements soon.Yours sincerely，Zhang Hua 1. 我很荣幸能和你分享一些实用的小窍门2. 每天花20分钟观看英语短视频或收听播客(podcasts)也能极大提升你的听说能力3. 不可否认，持续的练习在掌握一门新语言中起着关键作用
读后续写(情感描写：害怕与恐惧)4. 这个恐怖故事如此生动，以至于它让我感到毛骨悚然。我能感觉到自己的双腿在发抖，手心也在冒汗。The horror story was so vivid that . I could feel . 5. 看到车祸，我的心提到了嗓子眼，僵在原地动弹不得。Seeing the car accident, and I was unable to move an inch.

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