资源简介

附：参考答案
必修　第一册
Welcome Unit
核心词汇
1. ① with　② in　③ aimed at promoting/aiming to promote cultural exchanges
2. ① designers　② was designed　③ people have designed clocks that measure time
3. ① to discover　② about　③ anxiety
4. ① annoying　② annoyance　③ made the people present annoyed
5. ① be impressed　② impression　③ impressive　④ What impressed me most was
6. ① concentration　② concentrating　③ With his attention concentrated on his experiment; His attention concentrated on his experiment
7. ① leave behind　② left out　③ All he wanted after a tiring day was to be left alone.
8. ① confidence　② confidently　③ on traditional Chinese art; which boosted my confidence
9. ① look up to　② to look through　③ look back on　④ I am looking forward to your reply as soon as possible
10. ① curious　② curiosity　③ Mankind has always been curious about the universe
一词多义
1. ① n. 配偶　② n. 同伴，搭档　③ n. 合伙人　④ vt. 结成伙伴，做搭档
2. ① 复习　② 修改　③ 修订
重难句式
① find it impossible　② found her son addicted to online games　③ found them preparing
实战演练
1. My high school has witnessed numerous colourful activities in the past three years
2. who offered his congratulations to us and expressed his expectations for our future
3. The highlight came when we walked through the grand coming-of-age gate, with parents and teachers applauding and cheering on both sides
4. paced up and down
5. felt her throat tightening and her palms getting sweaty
Unit 1　Teenage life
核心词汇
1. ① preferences　② stopping/to stop　③ Those with experience in spoken English contests are preferred/Those who have experience in spoken English contests are preferred
2. ① confusion　② confusing　③ Learning that you are confused about Chinese customs
3. ① using　② recommendation　③ I am writing to recommend my friend Tom as the Chairman of the English Club.
4. ① for　② a joint responsibility to protect and preserve them
5. ① scheduled　② on　③ The competition is scheduled to begin at 3：00 p．m. and end at 5：00 p．m. on Friday.
6. ① attraction　② attractive　③ the famous tourist attractions in Beijing attract
7. ① addicted　② addiction　③ Addicted to online games
一词多义
1. ① n. 含量　② n. 目录　③ vt. 使满足　④ adj. 满足的，满意的　⑤ n. 内容
2. ① n. 挑战，艰巨任务　② n. 质疑　③ vt. 盘问
④ vt. 向……挑战
3. ① n. 中心，焦点　② n．(眼睛或镜头的)焦距　③ vi. 集中(精力、注意力等)　④ vt. 集中(光束于)　⑤ vi. 调节焦距
重难句式
1. ① so that you can avoid blindly following the trend　② so that he was admitted into a key university
2. ① make it easier for you to get along with your new classmates　② which makes it possible for us to take part in various activities/making it possible for us to take part in various activities
实战演练
1. find an opportunity to have a heart-to-heart conversation with your mother
2. it is important for you to pursue academic excellence and take regular exercise
3. Keep in mind that everything will turn out all right in the end
4. he scratched his head
5. I felt I was thrown into complete confusion
Unit 2　Travelling around
核心词汇
1. ① applications　② for　③ applicants　④ who had applied for this position; because he was good at working with others
2. ① amazing　② amazed　③ The audience was amazed at; cheered and clapped
3. ① arrangements　② arranged　③ If it is convenient for you, I will arrange for a volunteer to help you clean up the flat.
4. ① got in/made contact with; been/kept in contact with; lose contact with　② I was caught in a dust storm and lost contact with them.
5. ① at　② Our teacher requested/requests us to exchange our ideas on learning regularly; Our teacher requested/requests that we (should) exchange our ideas on learning regularly
6. ① caught sight of; lost sight of　② Out of sight　③ came into sight
一词多义
1. ① vt. 装(箱)　② vt. 挤进　③ n. 大背包　④ vt. 收拾(行李)
2. ① 构成　② 编造　③ 化妆　④ 补上，作出补偿
重难句式
1. ① that; where　② It was through this fruit-picking experience that　③ did I realize; It was not until I experienced the event that
2. ① leaving a large amount of waste/a lot of rubbish　② only to be told they were fired
实战演练
1. What impressed us most was its mountain-water landscape, which was like a traditional Chinese painting
2. There is no denying that interacting with local fishermen made the trip far more memorable
3. I do hope to visit Guilin again
4. when she jumped up and down with excitement
5. Her heart raced wildly; was too excited to utter a word
Unit 3　Sports and fitness
核心词汇
1. ① came across; come out　② came off　③ to come up with　④ come along
2. ① as　② honourable　③ It is my honour to attend the conference on behalf of our company./I am honoured to attend the conference on behalf of our company.
3. ① determination　② determined　③ We determine/are determined to follow the examples of our excellent classmates
4. ① strengths　② strengthen
5. ① competitor; in; with/against; for; competitive; competition
② The competition was so close that
6. ① of　② a sense of duty　③ what confused you at first makes sense
7. ① to be reading　② to fall　③ pretend to know what we don't know
8. ① Compared　② comparisons　③ a little dull by/in comparison with the first
一词多义
1. ① n. 轨道　② n. 小道　③ n. 足迹　④ vt. 追踪，跟踪
2. ① 解决　② 锻炼　③ 计算出
重难句式
① Even if/though you are busy with your study　② even if/though it means stepping out of my comfort zone
实战演练
1. Jogging is one of the simplest and most effective exercises you can do during a short break
2. jogging can quickly raise heart rate and improve mood, making it an ideal break time exercise
3. not only can jogging help build up your body, but it can also improve your concentration
4. a feeling of warmth and gratitude flooded/washed over me
5. We were deeply moved/touched by the villagers' selfless dedication
Unit 4　Natural disasters
核心词汇
1. ① shocked　② in　③ shocking
2. ① into　② Trapped
3. ① burying　② buried　③ burying his head in his arms; with his head buried in his arms
4. ① in　② supplied　③ In addition, the summer camp supplies members with a chance to visit museums.
5. ① on　② survivors　③ survived; her survival was a wonder; the only survivor of the disaster
6. ① aided; with　② With the aid of our teachers; first aid
7. ① effective　② which has a positive effect/impact/influence on/upon my life
一词多义
1. ① vt. 使灌满水，淹没　② n. 洪水　③ vi. 泛滥
④ n. 大量　⑤ vi. 充满
2. ① 影响　② (疾病)侵袭　③ 深深打动
3．① vt. 侵袭　② vt. 突然想到　③ n. 罢工　④ vt. 碰，撞击　⑤ vt. 给(某人以……)印象　⑥ vi. 突击
4. ① vt. 递送，传送　② vt. 接生　③ vt. 发表
重难句式
1. ① were　② had been scolded　③ The tennis player lay on the floor painfully as if seriously injured.
2. ① I was having dinner when I heard the news　② She was walking on the street when
实战演练
1. Do prepare emergency supplies in advance, which may help you survive the disaster
2. When evacuating, you should never use the elevator; otherwise you may get trapped
3. Take the advice above and you can keep yourself safe and sound
4. throwing her arms around me tightly without hesitation
5. cast an encouraging glance at me
Unit 5　Languages around the world
核心词汇
1. ① as　② reference　③ When you meet new words in reading, you can refer to a dictionary.
2. ① basis　② Based on an interesting story
3. ① dating　② where everything is up to date
③ dating back to the 17th century
4. ① various　② variety　③ varying
5. ① majored　② the majority of students tend to learn English by listening to English songs
6. ① of　② as　③ We should treat people equally regardless of their race, sex and religion.
7. ① appreciation　② be appreciated　③ I would appreciate it if you could reply at your earliest convenience.
8. ① to interpret　② his influence is not based on; his continuous struggle for a better society
9. ① equally　② equality　③ Your body language is equally important/of equal importance
10. ① to know　② demanding　③ the information (should) be expressed clearly and briefly
一词多义
1. ① 特点　② 人物，角色　③ 品质，性格　④ 文字
2. ① 与……相关　② 涉及，谈到　③ 了解
重难句式
1. ① which I think is of great use to you　② of high quality　③ of great importance/significance
2. ① However/No matter how difficult it was　② whoever makes the most beautiful kite
实战演练
1. I feel honoured to share some practical tips with you
2. Spending 20 minutes watching short English videos or listening to podcasts every day can also greatly enhance/improve your listening and speaking skills
3. There is no denying that consistent practice plays a crucial role in mastering a new language
4. it made my blood run cold; my legs trembling and my palms sweating
5. I had my heart in my mouth[先讲解]
exchange / ks't e nd / n. 交换；交流
vt. 交换；交流；交易；兑换
① an exchange student 交换生
cultural exchanges 文化交流
in exchange (for) 作为交换
② exchange sth. with sb. 与某人交换某物
exchange sth. for sth. 用某物交换某物
【写作金句】　We exchanged a knowing smile, realizing that sincerity, trust and communication were the key to clearing up the misunderstanding between friends. 我们会心一笑，意识到真诚、信任和沟通是消除朋友间误会的关键。(情感描写)
design /d 'za n/ n. 设计；设计方案
vt. 设计；筹划
① be designed for... 专为……设计
be designed to do... 目的是做……
be designed as... 被设计成……
② by design＝on purpose 故意地
③ designer n. 设计者
【写作金句】　[2021新高考Ⅰ]Many columns of the English newspaper Youth are designed for senior high school students and they are designed to enrich our school life. 英文报《青春》中的许多专栏是专为高中生设计的，它们旨在丰富我们的校园生活。(投稿)
anxious /' k s/ adj. 焦虑的；不安的
① be anxious about sth./for sb. 为……担心/担忧
be anxious to do sth. 渴望做某事
be anxious that... 渴望……
② anxiously adv. 焦虑地；不安地
③ anxiety n. 担心；焦虑；渴望
with anxiety 焦虑地
【写作金句】　[外研必修二U3P43]It can be quite stressful at times, though, which in turn makes me feel anxious. 然而，有时压力很大，继而让我倍感焦虑。(求助信)
annoy / 'n / vt. 使恼怒；打扰
① It annoys sb. to do sth. 做某事让某人不痛快
② annoyed adj. 恼怒的；生气的
be annoyed at/about sth. 因某事而生气
be annoyed with sb. 对某人生气
③ annoying adj. 使恼怒的；使生气的
④ annoyance n. 恼怒；生气
to one's annoyance 使某人生气的是
【写作金句】　The boy was so excited that he cast an annoyed look at me, with his hands trembling. 这男孩非常激动，双手颤抖，生气地看了我一眼。(情绪描写)
impression / m'pre n/ n. 印象；感想
① the first impression 第一印象
make/leave/give a(n)．.. impression 留下……印象
② impress vt. 使钦佩；给……留下深刻的好印象　vi. 留下印象；引人注目
impress sb. with... ……给某人留下深刻印象
be impressed with/by... 对……印象深刻
What impresses me most is... 给我印象最深的是……
③ impressive adj. 令人赞叹的；给人印象深刻的
【写作金句】　[外研选必三U1P3]It can be an expression of our personalities, helping us make a good and positive impression on others. 它可以表达我们的个性，帮助我们给他人留下良好和积极的印象。 (建议信)
concentrate /'k nsntre t/ vi. & vt. 集中(注意力)；聚精会神
① concentrate on (doing) sth. 集中精力于(做)某事
concentrate one's mind/attention/energy on (doing) sth. 把心思/注意力/精力集中于(做)某事
② concentration n. 专心，专注；集中，聚集
③ concentrated adj. 全力以赴的；集中的；浓缩的
concentrated orange juice 浓缩橙汁
【写作金句】　[人教必修三U2P23]Be thankful for what you have; you'll end up having more. If you concentrate on what you don't have, you will never, ever have enough. 感恩你所拥有的，你就会得到更多。如果你总是关注于自己没有的，永远都不会得到满足。(建议信)
【联想发散】　表示“专注于”的短语还有：
fix/focus one's attention/mind on
be absorbed in (doing)
bury oneself in
devote oneself to (doing)
leave... alone不打扰；不惊动
leave out 省去；遗漏；不考虑
leave behind 忘了带；丢下；把……抛在后面
leave for 动身前往(某处)
leave off 停止；中断
leave aside 搁置一边，不予考虑
【写作金句】　In the fast-paced society, there are times when people want nothing more than to be left alone. 在快节奏的社会里，有时人们只想独处。
confident /'k nf d nt/adj. 自信的；有把握的
① be confident about (doing) sth. 对(做)某事有信心
be confident of (doing) sth. 对(做)某事有把握
be confident that... 对……有把握，确信……
② confidence n. 信心；信任
have confidence in... 对……有信心
lose confidence in... 对……失去信心
③ confidently adv. 自信地
【写作金句】　[译林必修一U1P3]The possibilities are endless, and I have confidence in your ability to make a difference to your family, to your community and to our country. 可能性无穷无尽，而且我相信你们有能力改变你们的家庭、改变你们的社区、改变我们的国家。(演讲稿)
look forward to 盼望；期待
look down on 瞧不起，轻视
look up to尊敬，钦佩，仰慕
look back on回忆，回顾
look around四下察看；游览
look up查阅
look into调查
look through浏览
look after照料，照顾
【写作金句】　Thanks for your attention and we are looking forward to your early reply at your convenience.感谢您的关注，我们期待您在方便时早日给予我们答复。(邀请信)
【特别提醒】　look forward to中to为介词，其后要接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。
curious /'kj ri s/ adj. 好奇的；求知欲强的
① be curious about sth. 对某事感到好奇
be curious to do sth. 极想做某事
② curiously adv. 好奇地
③ curiosity n. 好奇心，求知欲
out of curiosity 出于好奇
with curiosity 好奇地
satisfy one's curiosity 满足某人的好奇心
【写作金句】　[译林选必三U2P25]From the very early days of human life on the Earth, our curiosity about the unknown has kept us adventuring into new places. 从人类最早出现在地球上开始，我们对于未知事物的好奇心，就一直促使我们不断去新的地方冒险。
[再练习]
考点1　exchange的相关用法
① After reading some English classics, we would exchange ideas about what we read our partners.
② The exchange student worked in the restaurant exchange for free meals and accommodation.
③ [写作迁移]该节日旨在促进文化交流，吸引了来自不同国家的人。　
The festival, , appealed to people from different countries. (分词作定语)
考点2　design的相关用法
① [人教选必一U3P29]In order to better develop as well as preserve this place, limiting human impact on Xixi Wetland was considered by the park (design)．
② [译林选必二U4P51]The time capsule, buried 50 feet below the ground in a park, (design) to be opened in the year 6939.
③ [写作迁移·北师选必四U12P66]几个世纪以来，人们设计了许多用不同方式测量时间的钟表。
Over the centuries, in many different ways.
考点3　anxious的相关用法
① [外研选必二U1P28]The following morning, I should again greet the dawn, anxious (discover) new delights, new revelations of beauty.
② [译林选必四U1P11]You must be both excited and anxious the new experiences that are in store for you.
③ [外研选必三U1P4]My (anxious) drove me to try every means possible to lose weight, including dieting and weight-loss pills, but this brought me nothing but pain and poor health.
考点4　annoy的相关用法
① [人教必修三U1P7]But, to be frank, the fireworks going off throughout the night were really (annoy)．
② To my (annoy), he was constantly disturbing me when I was doing the experiment.
③ [写作迁移]他的话表达了一种不友好的态度，使在场的人很恼火。
His words conveying an unfriendly attitude .
考点5　impression的相关用法
① [译林选必一U1P7]As long as you are not afraid of heights, you will (impress) by Sky Buffet, the latest restaurant in the city centre.
② [人教选必四U2P15]After being here for a while, my biggest (impress) is the complicated mix of peoples and cultures that make up the nation.
③ [译林选必三U2P24]To make your story (impress), you need to give vivid descriptions using your observation and imagination.
④ [写作迁移]给我印象最深的是爱尔兰的民间舞蹈和歌曲，这肯定是艺术节的亮点之一。
the Irish folk dances and songs, which were definitely one of the highlights of the festival.
考点6　concentrate的相关用法
① [译林必修三U3P41]When students have their phones on them, they will always want to check new messages during lessons, causing them to lose (concentrate) and miss important points.
② [译林必修一U4P48]In the short term, people with sleep problems often feel tired and have trouble (concentrate)．
③ [写作迁移]His attention was concentrated on his experiment, so he had no time for his family.
→ , he had no time for his family. (with复合结构)
→ , he had no time for his family. (独立主格结构)
考点7　leave... alone及其拓展短语的相关用法
① By reading a novel, I can my burdens and enter into a wonderful and mysterious world.
② No wonder you could not get through, you have the important information.
③ [写作迁移·人教选必三U1P5]劳累了一天后，他只想一个人待着。
考点8　confident的相关用法
① [译林选必四U4P55]It has also given me the (confident) to do all the other things that I've never had the courage to try before.
② [译林选必四U3P39]Practice makes perfect. Keep at it until you can concisely and (confident) present your best self.
③ [写作迁移·人教选必二U2P15]我的关于中国传统艺术的演讲非常成功，这增强了我的信心。
My presentation was a great success, .
考点9　look forward to及其拓展短语的相关用法
① We teenagers should the people who have made great contributions to our country, like Yuan Longping.
② Miss Zheng always says that it's important for us the test paper first before we write down the answer.
③ [译林选必四U3P40]It's also vital to the process to see what you did well and where improvements are still needed.
④ [写作迁移]谢谢你的关心，我期待着尽早收到你的回复。
Thanks for your consideration and .
考点10　curious的相关用法
① [译林选必三U2P25]While space exploration is a reality, we remain (curiosity) about the mysteries of the universe.
② [译林必修三U4P43]The scientist is motivated primarily by (curious) and a desire for truth.
③ [写作迁移·人教必修三U4P42]人类一直对宇宙充满好奇，许多人都梦想有一天他们能飞上太空。
and many people have dreamt that one day they would fly into space.
partner /'pɑ tn (r)/ n. 同伴，搭档；配偶；合伙人　vt. 结成伙伴，做搭档
【对点微练】　赏句猜义
① [外研必修一U5P66]Many animals migrate to find food, seek a partner, or in search of warmer weather.
② [译林选必二U2P23]Nash and his partner went on to achieve a record time and won the gold medal.
③ The firm is working on a new product in combination with several overseas partners.
④ Bob partnered his father well at the tournament.
revise /r 'va z/ vt. & vi. 修改(意见或计划)；修订(书刊、文章等)；复习
【对点微练】　赏句猜义
① [北师必修一U1P9]After school, I try to use any possible time to revise the things I have learnt during the day.
② [译林必修二P57]The business plan has been revised to appeal to different age groups.
③ Three editors handled the work of revising the articles for publication.
find＋宾语＋宾语补足语
【课本原句】 I found most of my classmates and teachers friendly and helpful. 我发现我的大多数同学和老师都很友好，而且乐于助人。
① find＋宾语＋宾语补足语
② find＋it＋宾语补足语＋不定式
find it hard to focus on work
【写作迁移】　完成句子
① 在当今这个快节奏的社会，许多青少年发现，要完全远离数字设备是不可能的。(求助信)
In today's fast-paced world, many teenagers to completely stay away from digital devices.
② 她发觉她的儿子沉溺于网络游戏，这使她怒不可遏。(求助信)
She , which made her explode with anger.
③ 父亲悄悄地走进厨房，发现他们正在准备母亲节的早餐。
The father tiptoed into the kitchen and
a Mother's Day breakfast.
应用文 话题：欢迎来到高中【好词记忆】1. be keen on 热衷于　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　2. be crazy about 对……着迷3. find a path to success 找到成功之路　 4. be content with 对……满意5. have a taste for 对……有兴趣　 6. be fed up with 对……感到厌烦7. develop an interest in 培养……的兴趣 8. broaden one's horizons开阔眼界9. enrich one's knowledge丰富知识 10. acquire extensive knowledge 获得广泛的知识11. make great efforts to overcome difficulties 努力克服困难12. achieve excellent academic performance 取得优异的学习成绩【好句背诵】1. 用动作链创造画面感I stepped onto the school bus, found a seat and greeted the neighbouring students with a bright smile.我登上校车，找到座位，笑着和周围的同学打招呼。2. 无灵主语句My high school has witnessed numerous colourful activities in the past three years, among which the coming-of-age ceremony is especially unforgettable.在过去的三年里我的高中见证了许多丰富多彩的活动，其中成人仪式尤其令人难忘。3. with复合结构The highlight came when we walked through the grand coming-of-age gate, with parents and teachers applauding and cheering on both sides.当我们走过宏伟的成人礼大门时，活动达到了高潮——两旁是父母师长的掌声与欢呼。4. not only... but also... 不但……而且……There were varieties of courses and activities, which not only equipped me with rich knowledge, but also broadened my horizons. 有各种各样的课程和活动，这不仅使我掌握了丰富的知识，还开阔了我的眼界。
应用文
读后续写 【情感描写：焦虑与不安】1. palms get sweaty 手心出汗　　　　　　　　　2. throat tightens 喉咙发紧3. be on pins and needles 如坐针毡　　 4. a flood/surge/wave of tension 一阵紧张 5. be consumed with/seized by anxiety 焦虑不安　　 6. pace up and down 来回踱步，走来走去7. with one's heart in one's mouth 提心吊胆地 8. murmur in a trembling voice 用颤抖的声音喃喃低语9. have butterflies in one's stomach 紧张不安 10. my heart is in my throat 我的心提到了嗓子眼11. be like a cat on hot bricks 十分紧张不安，像热锅上的蚂蚁12. a surge/wave/flood of anxiety swept over me 我感到一阵焦虑
应用文(投稿：学校生活)An Unforgettable Activity in High School　　1. , among which the coming-of-age ceremony is especially unforgettable.　　Present at the ceremony were all the students from Senior Three, along with our parents and teachers. It kicked off with an inspiring speech delivered by our headmaster, 2. . Then came a series of meaningful moments, ranging from expressing gratitude to our parents and teachers to making a promise of taking full responsibility for ourselves. 3. .　　The ceremony will be rooted in my mind as a reminder that I should shoulder my responsibility as an adult. 1. 在过去的三年里，我的高中见证了许多丰富多彩的活动2. 他向我们致以祝贺以及传达了对我们未来的期待3. 活动的亮点就是当我们走过成人礼大门时，父母和老师们在两旁鼓掌欢呼
读后续写(情感描写：焦虑与不安)4. 吉姆在房间里走来走去，陷入沉思。Jim in the room, lost in deep thought.5. 艾米莉站在队伍的前面，感到喉咙紧绷，手心出汗。Standing in front of the line, Emily .

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