资源简介

必修　第二册
Unit 1　Cultural heritage
核心词汇
1. ① balanced　② with/and　③ how to protect the natural balance of the environment
2. ① leading　② leader　③ leading the way; lead to; led us to believe
3. ① proposal　② was proposed　③ I propose that you (should) choose
4. ① to　② limitless　③ As the old saying goes, “A wise man knows his own limitations.”
5. ① contribution　② to　③ who have made great contributions to the country
6. ① discussing/discussion　② of discussion　③ discussing/to discuss
7. ① by　② contrasting　③ In contrast to my previous impression
一词多义
1. ① n. 问题　② n. 重要议题，争论的问题　③ n. 一期
④ vt. 宣布，公布
2. ① n. 行为，举止　② vt. 引导　③ vt. 组织，实施
④ vt. 传导(热或电等能量)　⑤ vt. 指挥(歌唱或音乐演奏)　⑥ vt. 举止，表现
重难句式
1. ① Being educated in Peking University　② It's no use complaining
2. ① has been attracted　② not only broaden our horizons but (also) enrich our lives　③ Not only can travel give people relaxation and pleasure
实战演练
1. amazed us all with an impressive lecture on Chinese cultural heritage
2. He then went on to showcase several representative examples, including the Great Wall, Peking Opera, and traditional Chinese festivals
3. it not only enriched our knowledge of Chinese cultural heritage, but also highlighted the importance of its preservation
4. a wave of regret washed over me; regretful tears welling up in my eyes
5. a reminder of the pain he had caused
Unit 2　Wildlife protection
核心词汇
1. ① die out　② died off　③ dying for　④ die away
2. ① of　② unaware　③ is celebrated in; raising people's awareness and knowledge of
3. ① with; about/for　② concerning　③ Local officials were concerned that the pollution was damaging the natural environment
4. ① adaptable　② adaptation　③ I will adapt to the college life as soon as possible
5. ① make up for　② made it　③ make up　④ make out　⑤ I believe that our water-saving efforts will make a difference in the long run.
6. ① Reminded　② which serves as a reminder of trusting others and offering kindness/which reminds me to trust others and offer kindness
7. ① Intended　② for　③ to share　④ with the intention of building up our physical strength
8. ① existing　② existence　③ an act of kindness from a stranger would not exist
一词多义
1．① 遵守　② 庆祝　③ 观察，注视　④ 观察到，注意到
2．① 预定，预期　② 适当的　③ 由于，因为　④ 到期　⑤ 应给予
重难句式
① was he　② Only when our motherland is strong enough
实战演练
1. As we all know, wildlife plays a vital role in maintaining the balance of our ecosystem
2. It is high time we took immediate action to address this issue
3. Only by working together can we create a harmonious world where humans and wildlife coexist peacefully
4. Weighed down by sorrow; tears in her eyes
5. hold back tears; sobbing with his face hidden in his hands
Unit 3　The Internet
核心词汇
1. ① convenience　② inconvenient　③ has become far more comfortable and convenient in the past few decades
2. ① beneficial　② for　③ I benefit a lot from my teacher
3. ① to　② where they are easily accessible to children; where children have easy access to them
4. ① confirmed　② is confirmed　③ confirmation　④ It was confirmed that; causing no damage
5. ① for　② of　③ On　④ take my suggestions into account/consideration at your convenience
6. ① set a target　② meet/achieve/reach its target　③ what targets you need to reach
7. ① that; about　② It upset her that; What upset her; which upset her
一词多义
1. ① 经历，度过　② 仔细查看　③ 用完　④ 通读　⑤ (法律、合同等正式)通过
2. ① vt. 按，压　② n. 报章杂志　③ vt. 敦促，逼迫
④ n. 新闻工作者，新闻界
重难句式
① the more nervous and anxious she became　② the more confident you will be
实战演练
1. Today, I'd like to write an article about the safety guidelines for using social media
2. It is likely that someone might steal your identity through these means
3. Only by following these guidelines can we enjoy the benefits of the Internet while minimizing its risks
4. a wave of sympathy welled up in my heart
5. A surge of mercy swept over me; Out of sympathy
Unit 4　History and traditions
核心词汇
1. ① break down　② broke out　③ broke through
④ broken up　⑤ In the 20th century, the southern part of Ireland broke away from the UK.
2. ① to　② belongings
3. ① evident; evidence; evidently　② There is strong evidence that language is a gift which belongs to humans only.
4. ① achievement　② to achieve　③ We have to achieve a balance between environmental protection and economic development.
5. ① location　② located　③ which is located in our capital, Beijing
6. ① is imported　② are spent　③ to
7. ① generous　② generosity　③ with　④ my generous and kind-hearted classmates that I feel a sense of belonging
一词多义
1. ① vt. 控告　② vt. 充电　③ n. 掌管
④ n. 收费　⑤ n. 控告　⑥ vt. 收费
2. ① vt. 接近　② n. 方法，途径　③ vt. 着手处理
④ n. 接近
重难句式
1. ① Balanced diets as well as regular exercise　② as well as some of his assistants
2. ① (that/in which) he speaks to his parents　② (which/that) he used to solve this problem
实战演练
1. Last week, our class visited the local history museum, which was a truly rewarding experience
2. It also highlighted the importance of preserving these historical treasures for future generations
3. This trip not only deepened my understanding of history, but also inspired me to learn more about our ancient civilizations
4. wondering how to hide her embarrassment
5. so embarrassed that; feeling the blood rushing to her face
Unit 5　Music
核心词汇
1. ① performed　② performers; performances
2. ① original　② Originally　③ make sure the ancient walls remain their original look
3. ① relieving　② relieved　③ Much to his mother's relief
4. ① at　② to get　③ At that moment, he was no longer an athlete aiming for a medal/aiming to win a medal.
5. ① set aside　② set down　③ set up
6. ① equipped　② high-quality camping equipment; are equipped with
7. ① satisfying　② satisfied
③ giving us/which gave us a strong feeling of satisfaction
一词多义
1. ① (绘画、摄影的)构图　② 作文　③ 构成，成分　④ 作品
2. ① 完成　② 顺利通过(考试等)　③ 用电话联系上　④ 熬过(困难时期等)　⑤ 使……理解
重难句式
1. ① While (I was) shopping in the supermarket yesterday　② While the students came from different countries
2. ① Disappointed at the examination result　② Because I was impressed by the moving scenes in the movie; Impressed by the moving scenes in the movie
实战演练
1. I feel it an honour to be given such a good chance to share with you the story of how music touches my life
2. When I'm absorbed in piles of homework, it is music that lifts my spirits
3. Sharing songs with classmates has strengthened our bonds, making our school life more harmonious
4. To my delight; A wave of joy swept over me
5. grinning from ear to ear[先讲解]
balance /'b l ns/ n. 平衡；均匀　vt. 使平衡
① keep/lose (one's) balance 保持/失去平衡
keep a balance (between A and B) 保持(A和 B之间的)平衡
② balance... against 比较；权衡
③ balanced adj. 保持平衡的
a balanced diet 均衡饮食
【写作金句】　Protecting wild animals means keeping the balance of nature, which benefits not only the animals but also humans. 保护野生动物意味着保持自然的平衡，这不仅有利于动物，也有利于人类。(主旨升华)
lead to 导致
① lead to some place 通往某地
lead to one's/sb. doing sth. 导致某人做某事
lead sb. to do sth. 使得某人做某事
lead/live a．.. life 过……的生活
lead the way 引路；带路
② 表示“导致，造成”的短语还有：
result in, contribute to, bring about, give rise to
【写作金句】　[人教选必一U1P12]Mei Lanfang played a key role in bringing Beijing Opera to the world, leading to the international status and recognition that it has today. 梅兰芳在将京剧推向世界的过程中发挥了关键作用，使其获得了今天的国际地位和认可。(人物介绍)
proposal /pr 'p zl/ n. 提议；建议
① make a proposal 提出建议
② propose vt. 提议，建议
propose (doing) sth. 提议(做)某事
propose that... (should) do sth. 提议……
【写作金句】　I make a proposal that everyone (should) make contributions to environmental protection. 我建议每个人都应为环保作出贡献。(倡议书)
limit /'l m t/ n. 限度；限制　vt. 限制；限定
① there's no limit to... ……没有限制
set a limit on 限制……
beyond/over the limit 超过限度
② limit... to... 把……限制在……
be limited to 局限于
③ limited adj. 有限的
④ limitless adj. 无限制的
⑤ limitation n. 限制；局限
【写作金句】　[北师选必三U9P51]A person's life is limited but serving the people is limitless. I want to devote my limited life to serving the people limitlessly. 一个人的生命是有限的，但为人民服务是无限的。我要把有限的生命投入到无限的为人民服务中去。(主旨升华)
contribution / k ntr 'bju n/ n. 捐款；贡献；捐赠
① make a contribution/contributions to 对……做出贡献；给……捐款
② contribute vi. & vt. 捐献；捐助
contribute... to... 把……捐献给……
contribute to 是……的原因之一；促成，导致；增进
③ contributor n. 撰稿人；投稿人；捐款者
【写作金句】　[人教选必三U5P60]As one of the most popular Song Dynasty poets, Su Shi was not only gifted in poetry, but also made great contributions to other fields such as painting and calligraphy. 作为宋代最受欢迎的诗人之一，苏轼不仅在诗歌方面有天赋，而且在绘画和书法等其他领域也做出了巨大贡献。(传统文化)
【特别提醒】　contribute to和make a contribution/contributions to中的to都为介词，后面要接名词、代词或动名词。
worthwhile / w (r)θ'wa l/ adj. 值得做的；值得花时间的
① It is worthwhile 做某事是值得的
② worth adj. 值得；有……价值
be worth＋n./doing 值得……/(某事)值得做
③ worthy adj. 值得……的
be worthy of＋n. 值得……的
【写作金句】　[北师必修一U2P38]Nothing gives one more satisfaction than realising that all the sweat and hard work were worth it in the end.
没有什么比意识到所有的汗水和努力最终都是值得的更让人满意的了。(主旨升华)
contrast /'k ntrɑ st/ n. 对比；对照/k n'trɑ st/ vt. 对比；对照
① in contrast to 与……相比起来/截然不同
by contrast 相比之下；与之相比
② contrast with 与……形成对比
contrast A and/with B 把……与……对比
③ contrasting adj. 极不相同的，迥异的
【写作金句】　By contrast, solar energy, which is widely used today, is cheap and friendly to the environment. 相比之下，如今被广泛使用的太阳能既廉价又环保。
[再练习]
考点1　balance的相关用法
① [译林选必三U2P17]Furthermore, to keep our body healthy, we must ensure a (balance) supply of nutrients by taking pills.
② [译林必修一U1P3]Carefully plan your study, set clear goals and balance your schoolwork
other activities.
③ [写作迁移·人教选必一U5P60]在课堂上，他们还学习了生态学，这是关于如何保护环境的自然平衡的研究。
In class, they also learn about ecology, which is the study of
.
考点2　lead to及其拓展短语的相关用法
① [外研选必三U2P23]His hard work and dedication made him a (lead) artist in Peking Opera.
② [外研选必三U3P46]In 1937 Yang Jingyu became (lead) of the North-east Anti-Japanese United Army and fought a guerrilla war against the Japanese invaders.
③ With him (带路), we got there without any difficulty. But for him, we would have been lost, which would (导致) serious consequences. His action (使我们相信) that he was our true friend.
考点3　proposal的相关用法
① The (propose) that everyone should make efforts to make our country stronger is necessary.
② [北师选必四U12P53]During the Cold War, a “huge network” of computers (propose) by two American scientists.
③ 至于礼物，我建议你选择一些有新西兰特色的。
As to presents, some with New Zealand features.
考点4　limit的相关用法
① [北师必修一U2P43]In fact, Chinese influence in martial arts was not limited kung fu.
② [外研必修二U2P18]With his (limit) imagination, he created new worlds for his readers to explore.
③ [写作迁移]常言道：“人贵有自知之明。”
考点5　contribution的相关用法
① [北师必修一U1P15]The (contribute) he made to the village was great, so he became very popular among the villagers and they treated him as one of them.
② [译林必修一U4P48]Noise pollution and light pollution in big cities may also contribute sleep problems.
③ [写作迁移]那些为国家做出过巨大贡献的科学家永远值得我们尊敬。
The scientists
will always deserve our respect.
考点6　worthy/worth/worthwhile的相关用法
[写作迁移]他提出的这项课题值得讨论。(一句多译)
① The project put forward by him is worth .
② The project put forward by him is worthy .
③ It is worthwhile the project put forward by him.
考点7　contrast的相关用法
① When you look at their new system, ours seems very old-fashioned contrast.
② [外研选必四U1P3]Although they shared the same ambitious and energetic approach to life, their careers unfolded in (contrast) ways.
③ [写作迁移]与我之前的印象截然不同，这儿的氛围一点都不紧张。
, the atmosphere here is not tense at all.
issue /' u / n. 重要议题，争论的问题；问题，担忧；一期　vt. 宣布，公布
【对点微练】　赏句猜义
① [人教选必三U3P32]These chemicals led to severe water quality issues, causing a decrease in the number of fish species.　
② The party believes education is the most important issue facing the government.
③ The growing problem is underlined in the latest issue of The Lancet.
④ They issued a joint statement denying the charges.
conduct /k n'd kt/ vt. 组织，实施；指挥(歌唱或音乐演奏)；引导；举止，表现；传导(热或电等能量)　/'k nd kt/ n．行为，举止
【对点微练】　赏句猜义
① [译林选必四U1P13]The ancient Chinese believed that the greatest moral conduct was fundamentally linked with social responsibility.
② Knowledge is the candle to conduct you to the bright and true life.
③ [人教必修二U1P4]Experts investigated the issue, conducted several tests, and then made a proposal for how the buildings could be saved.
④ [外研必修三U3P32]A flash of lightning hit the kite, and electricity was conducted through the string to the key.
⑤ Dennis had recently begun a successful career conducting opera.
⑥ He conducted himself far better than expected.
动词-ing形式作主语
【课本原句】 Finding and keeping the right balance between progress and the protection of cultural sites can be a big challenge. 在发展与文化遗址保护之间找到恰当的平衡点，并加以保持，这可能是一项巨大的挑战。
① 直接用在句首作主语，表示一般或抽象的习惯性行为，谓语动词用单数形式。
② 用it作形式主语，把动词-ing形式后置，常用在下面句式中：
It is no use/good doing sth. 做某事没有用处
It is worthwhile doing sth. 做某事是值得的
It is a waste of time doing sth. 做某事是浪费时间
It is fun doing sth. 做某事很有趣
【写作迁移】　 完成句子
① 在北京大学接受教育是许多学生的梦想。
is the dream of many students.
② 只是抱怨而不采取行动去解决问题是没用的。
without taking action to solve the problem.
not only...but also 连接两个并列的成分或者句子
【课本原句】 Not only had the countries found a path to the future that did not run over the relics of the past, but they had also learnt that it was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow. 这些国家不仅找到了一条不以牺牲古迹为代价的未来发展之路，而且明白了多个国家合作创造美好未来的可能性。
① not only... but also意为“不但……，而且……”，可以连接两个并列的成分或句子，其中also有时可以省略。
② not only... but also 连接两个分句，并且not only位于句首时，第一个分句要部分倒装。
③ not only... but also 连接两个主语时，谓语动词要与其最近的主语保持人称和数的一致(即就近原则)。
【写作迁移】　语法填空/完成句子
① Not only the foreign students but also the teacher (attract) by the authentic Chinese tea culture so far.
② 众所周知，阅读经典不仅能开阔我们的眼界，也能丰富我们的生活。
As we all know, reading classics can .
③ 旅游不仅让人们放松、感到愉快，还可以增长人们的知识。
, but it can increase their knowledge.
应用文 话题：世界遗产保护【好词记忆】1. cherish the past 珍惜过去　　　　　　2. protect intangible cultural heritage 保护非物质文化遗产3. priceless treasures 无价之宝 4. date from the Tang Dynasty 追溯至唐朝5. traditional crafts 传统工艺 6. one of the wonders of the world 世界上的奇迹之一7. cultural diversity 文化多样性 8. be passed down from generation to generation (被)代代相传【好句背诵】1. 强调句；not just...but...It is not just the tangible relics themselves but the intangible stories and values they carry that make the protection of world heritage a mission transcending national borders. 不仅是有形的文物本身，还有它们所承载的无形故事和价值，使保护世界遗产成为一项超越国界的使命。2. not only... but also... 不但……而且……Not only did the activity enrich our knowledge of Chinese cultural heritage, but it also highlighted the importance of its preservation. 这次活动不仅丰富了我们对中国文化遗产的了解，更凸显了保护工作的重要性。
读后续写 【情感描写：内疚与自责】1. be full of guilt 充满愧疚　　　　　　　　　　　2. the feeling of regret and guilt 后悔和内疚的感觉3. a guilty look on one's face 脸上露出的惭愧表情　 4. much to one's regret 令某人深感遗憾的是5. a reminder of the pain 勾起痛苦回忆的事物 6. a wave of regret washed over sb. 一阵懊悔向某人袭来7. be unable to escape the grip of guilt 无法摆脱内疚的束缚8. in a constant battle with oneself 一直在和自己内心斗争着9. with regretful tears welling up in one's eyes 眼里涌出后悔的泪水10. tears of regret stream down one's cheeks 后悔的眼泪顺着脸颊流下来
应用文(报道：文化遗产保护)An Impressive Lecture on Chinese Cultural HeritageLast Friday, our alumnus Li Hua, who is studying in the History Department at Peking University, 1. . The lecture started with Li Hua introducing the concept of cultural heritage and its significance in understanding a nation's history and identity. 2. . Each example was brought to life with interesting stories and little-known facts that highlighted the uniqueness and global influence of Chinese culture. During the Q &A session, we eagerly raised questions and shared our thoughts on what we had learned. We all thought highly of his inspiring lecture, as 3. . 1. 以一场令人印象深刻的中国文化遗产讲座让我们所有人都感到惊叹2. 然后，他为大家展示了几个有代表性的例子，包括长城、京剧和中国传统节日3. 它不仅丰富了我们对中国文化遗产的了解，更凸显了保护工作的重要性
读后续写(情感描写：内疚与自责)4. 当我意识到自己已经错过了最后一次道歉的机会时，一阵懊悔向我袭来，我独自站在那里，悔恨的泪水在眼中涌起。When I realized I had missed the last chance to apologize, , and I stood there alone, with . 5. 朋友失望的样子让他想起自己曾造成的痛苦。The sight of his friend's disappointment was .

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