资源简介

[先讲解]
die out 灭亡；逐渐消失
① die away (声音、光线等)逐渐消失；逐渐减弱
die of/from 因……而死
die off 相继死去
② be dying for 极想；渴望
be dying to do sth. 迫切想要做某事
【写作金句】　Some of the wild species will die out sooner or later unless we do something to protect them. 除非我们采取措施保护它们，否则一些野生物种迟早会灭绝。(倡议书)
aware / 'we (r)/ adj. 知道；发觉；有……意识的
① be/become aware of 意识到……；明白……
be aware that... 意识到……
as far as I'm aware 据我所知
make sb. aware of 使某人明白……
② unaware adj. 不知道，没意识到
③ awareness n. 知道；认识
raise/strengthen one's awareness of 提高/增强某人……的意识
【写作金句】　It is only when we lose something that we become fully aware of how much we value it. 只有当我们失去某些东西时，我们才会充分意识到它有多重要。(主旨升华)
concern /k n's n/ vt. 涉及；让……担忧
n. 担心；忧虑
① show/express concern about/for 对……表示担心
② concerned adj. 担心的；关切的
be concerned about/for 担心……；关心……
be concerned with 与……有关；涉及
as far as...be concerned 就……而言
③ concerning prep. 关于；有关
【写作金句】　[人教选必一U5P50]However, what concerned him most was that farmers often had poor harvests and sometimes even had a serious shortage of food to eat. 然而，最让他担心的是，农民经常歉收，有时甚至严重缺乏食物。(人物介绍)
【特别提醒】　形容词concerned作前置定语时，意为“关切的，担心的”；作后置定语时，意为“相关的，有关的”。如：a concerned look(关切的神情)；the authorities concerned(有关当局)。
adapt / 'd pt/ vi. 适应　vt. 使适应；使适合
① adapt (oneself) to适应
be adapted from 由……改编
be adapted for 被改编成……
② adaptable adj. 能适应的
③ adaptation n. 改编本；适应
【写作金句】　[北师选必二U5P40]Sometimes we need to be flexible and adapt to changing circumstances. 有时我们需要灵活应变，适应不断变化的环境。(建议信)
make out 看清；听清；分清
make up 化妆；构成；编造；和好
make up for 弥补，补偿
make it 获得成功
make sure 确保；查明，核实
make sense 有道理；讲得通
make use of 利用
make a difference 起作用，有影响
make up one's mind 下决心
be made up of＝consist of＝be composed of 由……组成/构成
【写作金句】　[译林必修一U1P3]Take advantage of your classes, learn from your teachers and classmates, and make use of our school facilities. 要让学校课程为你所用，要向老师和同学请教，要善用学校的各种设施。
remind /r 'ma nd/ vt. 提醒；使想起
① remind sb. of sb./sth. 使某人想起(类似的人或物)
remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事
remind sb. that... 使某人想起……；提醒某人……
② reminder n. 提醒人的事物
【写作金句】　[外研选必四U4P58]Parents and teachers keep reminding us to share toys, snacks, books, happy memories, and sometimes even sorrows with others. 父母和老师不断提醒我们与他人分享玩具、零食、书籍、快乐的回忆，有时甚至是悲伤。
intend / n'tend/ vi. & vt. 打算；计划；想要
① intend to do/doing sth. 打算做某事
intend sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事
be intended to do 目的是……
be intended for 专门为……而设计
② intention n. 打算；计划；意图；目的
with the intention of doing/to do 抱有做……的目的/打算
【写作金句】　The traditional Chinese dress, which is not often dressed in our daily lives but intended for the grand ceremonies, shows due respect to the guests. 传统的中国服装在我们的日常生活中并不经常穿，而是专供举行盛大的仪式使用，它向客人表示了应有的尊重。 (传统文化)
exist / ɡ'z st/ vi. 存在；生存
① exist in＝lie in＝consist in存在于……
exist on＝live on 靠……生存
There exist(s)/existed... 某地有/存在……
② existence n. 存在；生活
come into existence 形成
in existence 现存的；现有的
③ existing adj. 现行的；现存的
【写作金句】　As everyone knows, since the Communist Party of China came into existence in 1921, great changes have taken place in China.
众所周知，自1921年中国共产党成立以来，中国发生了巨大的变化。(演讲稿)
【特别提醒】　exist是不及物动词，没有被动语态，也不用进行时态。
[再练习]
考点1　die out及其拓展短语的相关用法
① [北师选必一U3P52]Although it is not unusual for species to naturally, the rate at which this is now happening is cause for concern.
② As he grew older, some of his relatives and he felt lonely.
③ You mentioned that you would like to teach English in return, which is exactly what I am .
④ On the Eve of the Spring Festival, we Chinese people like setting off fireworks, and the noise doesn't until after midnight.
考点2　aware的相关用法
① [译林必修三U2P26]People in Pompeii were not aware the signs before the volcano erupted, and the city was destroyed.
② [译林选必一U2P25]Beethoven, who was almost completely deaf at this point in his life, was (aware) of the audience's response until one of the singers turned him around to face the crowd.
③ [写作迁移·人教选必一U5P54]150多个国家庆祝世界粮食日，(旨在)提高人们对世界饥饿和贫困背后的问题和原因的认识和了解。
World Food Day more than 150 countries, the problems and causes behind world hunger and poverty.
考点3　concern的相关用法
① The meeting was concerned reforms and everyone present was concerned their own interests.
② I am writing to tell you something (concern) the coming ceremony held in our school.
③ [写作迁移·人教选必三U3P32]当地官员担心污染正在破坏自然环境，感到应该采取紧急措施恢复河流的原貌。
and felt that urgent steps should be taken to restore the river's original beauty.
考点4　adapt的相关用法
① [人教选必二U1P4]I'm sure she'll deal with the changes very well because she's very
(adapt)．
② [人教选必二U2P14]Although some foreign students live in campus accommodation, Xie Lei chose to live with a host family, who can help with her (adapt) to the new culture.
③ [写作迁移]正是有你的慷慨相助，我坚信我会尽快适应大学生活。
It is with your generous help that I firmly believe that 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
考点5　make out及其拓展短语的相关用法
① [译林必修二U2P17]Remember to drink throughout exercise to water lost to sweat.
② I thought he would be too old to get to the top of the mountain, but he at last.
③ They finally decided to stop quarrelling and .
④ The poem is so complicated that I cannot its meaning.
⑤ [写作迁移]我相信，从长远来看，我们的节水努力会有所影响。
考点6　remind的相关用法
① (remind) not to drive after drinking, some drivers are still trying their luck, which is dangerous.
② [写作迁移·2024新高考Ⅰ]这张照片今天还放在我的桌子上，它提醒我要相信别人，给予别人善意。
This photo is still on my desk today, .
考点7　intend的相关用法
① (intend) to enrich students' school life, our programme features the fun of English.
② The university is known for its unusual language and culture courses intended international students.
③ [2022新高考Ⅰ]Our programme “Talk and Talk” is intended (share) English learning methods and experience with students.
④ [写作迁移·2020新高考Ⅰ]我们学校组织了一场五公里的越野跑比赛，目的是增强我们的体力。
Our school organised a five-kilometre cross-country running race
.
考点8　exist的相关用法
① [译林选必二U4P47]Scientists and engineers have been urged to improve (exist) technology and make it fail-safe.
② [人教选必四U1P6]But Wang discovers it is more than a game—it uncovers a great danger threatening human (exist).
③ [写作迁移]我以前认为陌生人的善举是不存在的。
I had previously thought that .
observe / b'z v/ vt. 观察，注视；观察到，注意到；遵守；庆祝
【对点微练】　赏句猜义
① Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still observe the traditional customs.
② [外研必修一U3P40]With a different theme each year, the day is observed with a wide range of events that are organised at local, national and international levels.
③ [外研必修三U4P60]The more time he spent observing these animals, the more his understanding of them grew.
④ She observed that all the chairs were already occupied.
due /dju / adj. 由于，因为；预定，预期；到期；适当的；应给予
【对点微练】　赏句猜义
① The English version of the novel is due to be published next year.
② I hope that my request will be given due consideration.
③ [译林必修三U1P3]Over the past 50 years, about 17 per cent of the rainforest has disappeared due to human activities such as agriculture and cattle farming.
④ The payment is due at the end of the month.
⑤ Have they been paid the money that is due to them？
“only＋状语(从句)”引导的倒装句
【课本原句】Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet. 只有学会和自然和睦共处，我们才不会成为野生生物和地球的威胁。
① “only＋状语”位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装，即把助动词、情态动词或系动词提到主语前面。
② 当“only＋状语从句”位于句首时，主句要部分倒装，从句不倒装。
③ 如果only放在句首且修饰的是句子的主语，句子不需要倒装。
【写作迁移】 　完成句子
① By shouting, he was able to make people on the other side of the river hear him.
→Only by shouting able to make people on the other side of the river hear him.
② 只有当我们的祖国足够强大时，每个中国人才能在世界任何角落赢得尊重。
can every Chinese win respect in any corner of the world.
应用文 话题：野生动物保护【好词记忆】1. endangered species 濒危物种　　　　　　　2. establish more nature reserves 建立更多的保护区3. wildlife protection 野生动物保护　　　 4. serious environmental pollution 严重的环境污染5. adapt to the environment 适应环境　　 6. ban wildlife hunting 禁止狩猎野生动物7. the balance of the ecosystem 生态平衡　　　　　8. maintain the natural balance 保持自然平衡9. be threatened with extinction 面临灭绝的威胁 10. raise their awareness of wildlife protection 提高他们的野生动物保护意识【好句背诵】1. what引导主语从句What kills millions of animals all over the world is humans' endless desire for money. 导致全球数百万动物死亡的根源，在于人类对金钱无止境的贪欲。2. only修饰状语置于句首，主句用倒装句Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we enjoy a better future together.只有学会与自然和谐相处，我们才能共同享有更美好的未来。3. 动词不定式作目的状语In order to raise students' awareness of wildlife protection, our school will organize a photography exhibition with the theme of “Wildlife Protection”．为了增强学生的野生动物保护意识，我校将组织一场以“野生动物保护”为主题的摄影展。4. 过去分词短语作状语Faced with such an alarming situation, we shouldn't turn a blind eye to it.面对如此令人担忧的情况，我们不应对此视而不见。
读后续写 【情感描写：难过与沮丧】1. with tears in one's eyes 眼含泪水　　　　　　　　　2. hold back tears 忍住眼泪3. with a heavy heart 怀着沉重的心情 4. sorrow clouds one's eyes 满眼悲伤5. in a sorrowful voice 伤心地说　 6. be overcome with sorrow 悲伤不已7. be in low spirits 情绪低落　 8. have a lump in one's throat 如鲠在喉9. sob with one's face hidden in one's hands 掩面啜泣 10. be weighed down by sorrow 被悲伤压得喘不过气
应用文(倡议书：野生动物保护)Protect Wildlife, Protect Our Future　　1. .However, an increasing number of species are now threatened with extinction due to habitat destruction and illegal hunting.2. . For one thing, we should strengthen laws to combat illegal wildlife trade. For another, raising public awareness of wildlife protection through media campaigns is equally important. 3. . 　　Let us take action now, for protecting wildlife is protecting our own future. 1. 众所周知，野生动物在维持生态系统平衡方面发挥着至关重要的作用2. 现在正是我们立即采取行动解决这一问题的时候了3. 只有通过共同努力，我们才能创造一个人类与野生动物和平共处的和谐世界
读后续写(情感描写：难过与沮丧)4. 在她的宠物去世后，她被悲伤压得喘不过气，经常被人看到独自坐着，眼里含着泪水。 after her pet's death, she was often seen sitting alone, with . 5. 他拼命地想忍住眼泪，但很快就崩溃了，双手掩面，啜泣起来。He tried desperately to , but soon he broke down, .必修　第二册
Unit 1　Cultural heritage
核心词汇
1. ① balanced　② with/and　③ how to protect the natural balance of the environment
2. ① leading　② leader　③ leading the way; lead to; led us to believe
3. ① proposal　② was proposed　③ I propose that you (should) choose
4. ① to　② limitless　③ As the old saying goes, “A wise man knows his own limitations.”
5. ① contribution　② to　③ who have made great contributions to the country
6. ① discussing/discussion　② of discussion　③ discussing/to discuss
7. ① by　② contrasting　③ In contrast to my previous impression
一词多义
1. ① n. 问题　② n. 重要议题，争论的问题　③ n. 一期
④ vt. 宣布，公布
2. ① n. 行为，举止　② vt. 引导　③ vt. 组织，实施
④ vt. 传导(热或电等能量)　⑤ vt. 指挥(歌唱或音乐演奏)　⑥ vt. 举止，表现
重难句式
1. ① Being educated in Peking University　② It's no use complaining
2. ① has been attracted　② not only broaden our horizons but (also) enrich our lives　③ Not only can travel give people relaxation and pleasure
实战演练
1. amazed us all with an impressive lecture on Chinese cultural heritage
2. He then went on to showcase several representative examples, including the Great Wall, Peking Opera, and traditional Chinese festivals
3. it not only enriched our knowledge of Chinese cultural heritage, but also highlighted the importance of its preservation
4. a wave of regret washed over me; regretful tears welling up in my eyes
5. a reminder of the pain he had caused
Unit 2　Wildlife protection
核心词汇
1. ① die out　② died off　③ dying for　④ die away
2. ① of　② unaware　③ is celebrated in; raising people's awareness and knowledge of
3. ① with; about/for　② concerning　③ Local officials were concerned that the pollution was damaging the natural environment
4. ① adaptable　② adaptation　③ I will adapt to the college life as soon as possible
5. ① make up for　② made it　③ make up　④ make out　⑤ I believe that our water-saving efforts will make a difference in the long run.
6. ① Reminded　② which serves as a reminder of trusting others and offering kindness/which reminds me to trust others and offer kindness
7. ① Intended　② for　③ to share　④ with the intention of building up our physical strength
8. ① existing　② existence　③ an act of kindness from a stranger would not exist
一词多义
1．① 遵守　② 庆祝　③ 观察，注视　④ 观察到，注意到
2．① 预定，预期　② 适当的　③ 由于，因为　④ 到期　⑤ 应给予
重难句式
① was he　② Only when our motherland is strong enough
实战演练
1. As we all know, wildlife plays a vital role in maintaining the balance of our ecosystem
2. It is high time we took immediate action to address this issue
3. Only by working together can we create a harmonious world where humans and wildlife coexist peacefully
4. Weighed down by sorrow; tears in her eyes
5. hold back tears; sobbing with his face hidden in his hands
Unit 3　The Internet
核心词汇
1. ① convenience　② inconvenient　③ has become far more comfortable and convenient in the past few decades
2. ① beneficial　② for　③ I benefit a lot from my teacher
3. ① to　② where they are easily accessible to children; where children have easy access to them
4. ① confirmed　② is confirmed　③ confirmation　④ It was confirmed that; causing no damage
5. ① for　② of　③ On　④ take my suggestions into account/consideration at your convenience
6. ① set a target　② meet/achieve/reach its target　③ what targets you need to reach
7. ① that; about　② It upset her that; What upset her; which upset her
一词多义
1. ① 经历，度过　② 仔细查看　③ 用完　④ 通读　⑤ (法律、合同等正式)通过
2. ① vt. 按，压　② n. 报章杂志　③ vt. 敦促，逼迫
④ n. 新闻工作者，新闻界
重难句式
① the more nervous and anxious she became　② the more confident you will be
实战演练
1. Today, I'd like to write an article about the safety guidelines for using social media
2. It is likely that someone might steal your identity through these means
3. Only by following these guidelines can we enjoy the benefits of the Internet while minimizing its risks
4. a wave of sympathy welled up in my heart
5. A surge of mercy swept over me; Out of sympathy
Unit 4　History and traditions
核心词汇
1. ① break down　② broke out　③ broke through
④ broken up　⑤ In the 20th century, the southern part of Ireland broke away from the UK.
2. ① to　② belongings
3. ① evident; evidence; evidently　② There is strong evidence that language is a gift which belongs to humans only.
4. ① achievement　② to achieve　③ We have to achieve a balance between environmental protection and economic development.
5. ① location　② located　③ which is located in our capital, Beijing
6. ① is imported　② are spent　③ to
7. ① generous　② generosity　③ with　④ my generous and kind-hearted classmates that I feel a sense of belonging
一词多义
1. ① vt. 控告　② vt. 充电　③ n. 掌管
④ n. 收费　⑤ n. 控告　⑥ vt. 收费
2. ① vt. 接近　② n. 方法，途径　③ vt. 着手处理
④ n. 接近
重难句式
1. ① Balanced diets as well as regular exercise　② as well as some of his assistants
2. ① (that/in which) he speaks to his parents　② (which/that) he used to solve this problem
实战演练
1. Last week, our class visited the local history museum, which was a truly rewarding experience
2. It also highlighted the importance of preserving these historical treasures for future generations
3. This trip not only deepened my understanding of history, but also inspired me to learn more about our ancient civilizations
4. wondering how to hide her embarrassment
5. so embarrassed that; feeling the blood rushing to her face
Unit 5　Music
核心词汇
1. ① performed　② performers; performances
2. ① original　② Originally　③ make sure the ancient walls remain their original look
3. ① relieving　② relieved　③ Much to his mother's relief
4. ① at　② to get　③ At that moment, he was no longer an athlete aiming for a medal/aiming to win a medal.
5. ① set aside　② set down　③ set up
6. ① equipped　② high-quality camping equipment; are equipped with
7. ① satisfying　② satisfied
③ giving us/which gave us a strong feeling of satisfaction
一词多义
1. ① (绘画、摄影的)构图　② 作文　③ 构成，成分　④ 作品
2. ① 完成　② 顺利通过(考试等)　③ 用电话联系上　④ 熬过(困难时期等)　⑤ 使……理解
重难句式
1. ① While (I was) shopping in the supermarket yesterday　② While the students came from different countries
2. ① Disappointed at the examination result　② Because I was impressed by the moving scenes in the movie; Impressed by the moving scenes in the movie
实战演练
1. I feel it an honour to be given such a good chance to share with you the story of how music touches my life
2. When I'm absorbed in piles of homework, it is music that lifts my spirits
3. Sharing songs with classmates has strengthened our bonds, making our school life more harmonious
4. To my delight; A wave of joy swept over me
5. grinning from ear to ear

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