资源简介

必修　第二册
Unit 1　Cultural heritage
核心词汇
1. ① balanced　② with/and　③ how to protect the natural balance of the environment
2. ① leading　② leader　③ leading the way; lead to; led us to believe
3. ① proposal　② was proposed　③ I propose that you (should) choose
4. ① to　② limitless　③ As the old saying goes, “A wise man knows his own limitations.”
5. ① contribution　② to　③ who have made great contributions to the country
6. ① discussing/discussion　② of discussion　③ discussing/to discuss
7. ① by　② contrasting　③ In contrast to my previous impression
一词多义
1. ① n. 问题　② n. 重要议题，争论的问题　③ n. 一期
④ vt. 宣布，公布
2. ① n. 行为，举止　② vt. 引导　③ vt. 组织，实施
④ vt. 传导(热或电等能量)　⑤ vt. 指挥(歌唱或音乐演奏)　⑥ vt. 举止，表现
重难句式
1. ① Being educated in Peking University　② It's no use complaining
2. ① has been attracted　② not only broaden our horizons but (also) enrich our lives　③ Not only can travel give people relaxation and pleasure
实战演练
1. amazed us all with an impressive lecture on Chinese cultural heritage
2. He then went on to showcase several representative examples, including the Great Wall, Peking Opera, and traditional Chinese festivals
3. it not only enriched our knowledge of Chinese cultural heritage, but also highlighted the importance of its preservation
4. a wave of regret washed over me; regretful tears welling up in my eyes
5. a reminder of the pain he had caused
Unit 2　Wildlife protection
核心词汇
1. ① die out　② died off　③ dying for　④ die away
2. ① of　② unaware　③ is celebrated in; raising people's awareness and knowledge of
3. ① with; about/for　② concerning　③ Local officials were concerned that the pollution was damaging the natural environment
4. ① adaptable　② adaptation　③ I will adapt to the college life as soon as possible
5. ① make up for　② made it　③ make up　④ make out　⑤ I believe that our water-saving efforts will make a difference in the long run.
6. ① Reminded　② which serves as a reminder of trusting others and offering kindness/which reminds me to trust others and offer kindness
7. ① Intended　② for　③ to share　④ with the intention of building up our physical strength
8. ① existing　② existence　③ an act of kindness from a stranger would not exist
一词多义
1．① 遵守　② 庆祝　③ 观察，注视　④ 观察到，注意到
2．① 预定，预期　② 适当的　③ 由于，因为　④ 到期　⑤ 应给予
重难句式
① was he　② Only when our motherland is strong enough
实战演练
1. As we all know, wildlife plays a vital role in maintaining the balance of our ecosystem
2. It is high time we took immediate action to address this issue
3. Only by working together can we create a harmonious world where humans and wildlife coexist peacefully
4. Weighed down by sorrow; tears in her eyes
5. hold back tears; sobbing with his face hidden in his hands
Unit 3　The Internet
核心词汇
1. ① convenience　② inconvenient　③ has become far more comfortable and convenient in the past few decades
2. ① beneficial　② for　③ I benefit a lot from my teacher
3. ① to　② where they are easily accessible to children; where children have easy access to them
4. ① confirmed　② is confirmed　③ confirmation　④ It was confirmed that; causing no damage
5. ① for　② of　③ On　④ take my suggestions into account/consideration at your convenience
6. ① set a target　② meet/achieve/reach its target　③ what targets you need to reach
7. ① that; about　② It upset her that; What upset her; which upset her
一词多义
1. ① 经历，度过　② 仔细查看　③ 用完　④ 通读　⑤ (法律、合同等正式)通过
2. ① vt. 按，压　② n. 报章杂志　③ vt. 敦促，逼迫
④ n. 新闻工作者，新闻界
重难句式
① the more nervous and anxious she became　② the more confident you will be
实战演练
1. Today, I'd like to write an article about the safety guidelines for using social media
2. It is likely that someone might steal your identity through these means
3. Only by following these guidelines can we enjoy the benefits of the Internet while minimizing its risks
4. a wave of sympathy welled up in my heart
5. A surge of mercy swept over me; Out of sympathy
Unit 4　History and traditions
核心词汇
1. ① break down　② broke out　③ broke through
④ broken up　⑤ In the 20th century, the southern part of Ireland broke away from the UK.
2. ① to　② belongings
3. ① evident; evidence; evidently　② There is strong evidence that language is a gift which belongs to humans only.
4. ① achievement　② to achieve　③ We have to achieve a balance between environmental protection and economic development.
5. ① location　② located　③ which is located in our capital, Beijing
6. ① is imported　② are spent　③ to
7. ① generous　② generosity　③ with　④ my generous and kind-hearted classmates that I feel a sense of belonging
一词多义
1. ① vt. 控告　② vt. 充电　③ n. 掌管
④ n. 收费　⑤ n. 控告　⑥ vt. 收费
2. ① vt. 接近　② n. 方法，途径　③ vt. 着手处理
④ n. 接近
重难句式
1. ① Balanced diets as well as regular exercise　② as well as some of his assistants
2. ① (that/in which) he speaks to his parents　② (which/that) he used to solve this problem
实战演练
1. Last week, our class visited the local history museum, which was a truly rewarding experience
2. It also highlighted the importance of preserving these historical treasures for future generations
3. This trip not only deepened my understanding of history, but also inspired me to learn more about our ancient civilizations
4. wondering how to hide her embarrassment
5. so embarrassed that; feeling the blood rushing to her face
Unit 5　Music
核心词汇
1. ① performed　② performers; performances
2. ① original　② Originally　③ make sure the ancient walls remain their original look
3. ① relieving　② relieved　③ Much to his mother's relief
4. ① at　② to get　③ At that moment, he was no longer an athlete aiming for a medal/aiming to win a medal.
5. ① set aside　② set down　③ set up
6. ① equipped　② high-quality camping equipment; are equipped with
7. ① satisfying　② satisfied
③ giving us/which gave us a strong feeling of satisfaction
一词多义
1. ① (绘画、摄影的)构图　② 作文　③ 构成，成分　④ 作品
2. ① 完成　② 顺利通过(考试等)　③ 用电话联系上　④ 熬过(困难时期等)　⑤ 使……理解
重难句式
1. ① While (I was) shopping in the supermarket yesterday　② While the students came from different countries
2. ① Disappointed at the examination result　② Because I was impressed by the moving scenes in the movie; Impressed by the moving scenes in the movie
实战演练
1. I feel it an honour to be given such a good chance to share with you the story of how music touches my life
2. When I'm absorbed in piles of homework, it is music that lifts my spirits
3. Sharing songs with classmates has strengthened our bonds, making our school life more harmonious
4. To my delight; A wave of joy swept over me
5. grinning from ear to ear[先讲解]
break away (from sb./sth.) 脱离；背叛；逃脱
break up 粉碎；结束；解散
break down 使分解；出故障；垮掉
break through 突破；冲破
break out 突然开始；爆发
break in 强行进入；打断(不及物动词短语)
break into 强行闯入；突然开始(笑、唱等)(及物动词短语)
【写作金句】　Only then did I realize that it was so foolish of me to break away from all my friends and never contact them. 直到那时我才意识到离开所有的朋友，从不联系他们是多么愚蠢。(道歉信)
belong /b 'l / vi. 应在(某处)；适应
① belong to 属于，归……所有
a sense of belonging 一种归属感
② belongings n. (pl.) 财物；动产
personal belongings 个人财物
【写作金句】　Everyone has a desire for success but success only belongs to the hard-working people. 每个人都渴望成功，但成功只属于勤奋的人。(主旨升华)
【特别提醒】　belong to不用于进行时态，但可用它的现在分词形式作后置定语。
evidence /'ev d ns/ n. 证据；证明
① scientific evidence科学的根据
firm evidence确凿的证据
There is evidence that... 有证据表明……
② evident adj. 清楚的；显而易见的
be evident to sb. 对某人来说很明显
It's evident that... 很明显……
【写作金句】　[人教选必二U3P32]However, there is increasing evidence that the real driver of poor health is not so much fatty food, as it is sugar.
然而，越来越多的证据表明，健康状况不佳的真正原因与其说是高脂肪食物，不如说是糖。(建议信)
achievement / 't i vm nt/ n. 成就；成绩；达到
① make an achievement in 在……方面取得成就
a sense of achievement 成就感
② achieve vt. 达到；完成
achieve one's goal/aim/dream 实现目标/梦想
【写作金句】　[外研选必二U3P39]The reform and opening-up policy has allowed China to accomplish in just four decades what took Western industrialised countries more than 200 years to achieve, breaking new ground in the history of human achievement. 改革开放使中国用40年时间完成了西方工业化国家200多年的成就，开创了人类发展史上的新局面。
location /l 'ke n/ n. 地方；地点；位置
① the exact location of... ……的确切位置
② locate vt. 确定……的准确地点；把……安置在
be located in/on/at 位于……；坐落于……
【写作金句】　[人教选必四U5P55]Our camp is located in a beautiful area near a quiet canal, where you will sleep in tents under the stars. 我们的营地坐落在一个美丽的地区，靠近一条安静的运河，在那里你将睡在星空下的帐篷里。
amount / 'ma nt/ n. 金额；数量
① a (large/small) amount of＋n.[U] (谓语动词用单数)
(large/small) amounts of＋n.[U] (谓语动词用复数)
② amount to 总计；相当于
【写作金句】　Mum said seriously, patting me on the shoulder, “Lazy people will never amount to anything in life.” 妈妈拍着我的肩膀，严肃地说：“懒惰的人在生活中将一事无成。” (主旨升华)
generous /'d en r s/ adj. 慷慨的；大方的；丰富的
① be generous with sth. 在某方面慷慨大方
be generous to sb. 对某人慷慨大方
It is generous of sb. to do sth. 某人做某事真是宽宏大量/真大方
② generosity n. 慷慨，大方
【写作金句】　I'd like to take this opportunity to express my gratitude to you for your generous help, without which I wouldn't have made great progress. 我想借此机会表达我对您慷慨帮助的感激之情，没有您的帮助，我不会取得很大的进步。(感谢信)
[再练习]
考点1　break away (from sb./sth.)及其拓展短语的相关用法
① [外研必修二U6P91]It takes hundreds of years for plastic to , but much less time for paper.
② [译林选必二U1P2]A terrible fire on Sunday night, leaving the Henderson Tower seriously damaged.
③ At last, after years of research, those doctors in the fight against heart disease.
④ I'm surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have .
⑤ [写作迁移·人教必修二U4P40改]在20世纪时，爱尔兰南部脱离了联合王国。
考点2　belong的相关用法
① Cultural relics and natural scenery belong everyone, including the generations to come.
② Please take fewer (belong) next time; there is little room left in our car.
考点3　evidence的相关用法
① It is that they have found no directly connecting him with the victims. Quite , no one can put him into prison in such a case. (evidence)
② [写作迁移]强有力的证据表明语言是只属于人类的天赋。
考点4　achievement的相关用法
① [北师选必一U2P31]I think my sense of (achieve) comes from helping others and finding true meaning in life.
② [译林必修一U1P6]By setting goals now, you are deciding what you want (achieve) in the future.
③ [写作迁移·译林必修三U1P12]我们必须在环境保护和经济发展之间取得平衡。
考点5　location的相关用法
① [北师选必四U10P9]The people sending the packages only knew the name, job and general
(locate) of the stranger.
② The tourist attraction I strongly recommend is Mount Tai, (locate) in the middle of Shandong Province.
③ [写作迁移]鉴于您的上述要求，北京大学是一个很好的选择，它位于我们的首都北京。
Given your above-mentioned requirements, Peking University is an excellent choice, 　　　　　　　　　.
考点6　amount的相关用法
① [北师必修三U8P43]A huge amount of waste—800,000 tonnes— (import) each year to produce Sweden's electricity.
② [北师选必二U6P59]As present-day advertisers often have large budgets, huge amounts of money
(spend) on applying modern design techniques to make these advertisements as visually attractive as possible.
③ [外研选必四U5P72]Although the brain amounts only about 2% of total body weight, it uses up to 20% of the body's energy—more than any other organ.
考点7　generous的相关用法
① [外研选必三U1P9]Despite a difficult childhood, she grows up to be an independent, determined and (generosity) young woman.
② Without your (generous) and inspiration, I would not have made such great progress.
③ He got a fine fame for being generous his money to help others.
④ [写作迁移]正是因为我慷慨善良的同学们，我才有了归属感。
It is because of
.
charge /t ɑ d / n. 收费；控告；掌管
vt. 充电；收费；控告，谴责
【对点微练】　赏句猜义
① He was charged with murder, which surprised us all.
② [人教必修二U4P42改]Judy and I had our car parked in an underground car park, where we could get our car battery charged.
③ [译林选必四U3P41]I was put in charge of a special edition of the student newspaper.
④ The leaflet is available free of charge from post offices.
⑤ He will be sent back to England to face a charge of armed robbery.
⑥ [人教必修三U2P16]She charged very low fees to treat patients and often reduced costs for poor patients.
approach / 'pr t / n. 方法，途径；接近
vt. 接近；接洽；着手处理　vi. 靠近
【对点微练】　赏句猜义
① [外研必修四U1P12]And when we are approaching the end of that road, how will we remember the journey？　
② [外研必修三U3P43]More than one generation of schoolchildren has been amazed by his bravery and his scientific approach to looking for the truth.
③ [译林必修二P57]Jen straightened herself, determined to approach the problem bravely.
④ [译林必修二P57]The birds fly south with the approach of winter.
as well as连接两个并列成分
【课本原句】 They use the same flag, known as the Union Jack, as well as share the same currency and military defence. 他们使用同一面国旗，也有着同样的货币并共用国防力量。
as well as意为“除……之外，也，还”，用作并列连词连接两个主语时，谓语动词要与第一个主语在人称和数上保持一致。
【写作迁移】　完成句子
① 平衡的饮食和定期的锻炼能够强健我们的体魄，让我们远离疾病。
can build up our body and keep us free from illnesses.
② 这位著名的医学专家和他的一些助手将参加我们的会议。
The famous medical specialist, , is to attend our meeting.
the way后接定语从句
【课本原句】 They introduced the beginnings of the English language, and changed the way people built houses. 他们引进了最初的英语语言，并改变了人们建造房屋的方式。
① 先行词为the way，且定语从句缺少状语时，通常由in which或that引导，in which或that可以省略。
I don't like the way in which you speak to her.(√)
I don't like the way that you speak to her.(√)
I don't like the way you speak to her.(√)
② 先行词为the way，且定语从句缺少主语或宾语时，用关系代词which/that引导。关系词作宾语时，which/that可以省略。
You speak to her in the way which I don't like.(√)
You speak to her in the way that I don't like.(√)
You speak to her in the way I don't like.(√)
【写作迁移】 　完成句子
① 我不喜欢他和他父母说话的方式。
I don't like the way .
② 他用来解决这个问题的方法很简单。
The way was quite simple.
应用文 话题：历史【好词记忆】1. date back to 追溯到　　　　　　　　　　　2. have a long history 有悠久的历史3. historic quotes历史名言　　　 4. wars and conflicts in history 历史上的战争和冲突5. cultural integration 文化融合　　 6. preserve these historic buildings 保护这些历史建筑7. cultural heritage sites 文化遗址　　 8. draw inspiration from history 从历史当中汲取灵感9. keep traditions alive 保持传统延续下去　　 10. connect us to the past 让我们了解过去11. celebrate Chinese traditional festivals 庆祝中国传统节日12. provide us with a collective memory 给我们一种共同的记忆【好句背诵】1. It is high time that... 是……的时候了In a word, it is high time that we preserved and promoted our valuable traditional culture.总之，现在是我们保护和弘扬宝贵的传统文化的时候了。2. when引导定语从句Modern gardens date back to the times when early humans got down to growing their own food.现代花园的历史可以追溯到早期人类开始种植自己的食物的时代。3. 形容词短语作状语Well-known for its extraordinary quality, beautiful design and brilliant colour, Chinese silk has been regarded as a symbol of Chinese culture.中国丝绸以其非凡的质量、美丽的设计和绚丽的色彩而闻名，一直被认为是中国文化的象征。4. not only... but also... 不但……而且……The trip not only deepened my understanding of history, but also inspired me to learn more about our ancient civilizations. 这次旅行不仅加深了我对历史的理解，也激励我更多地了解我们的古代文明。5. so...that...(so置于句首时句子需部分倒装)So significant is the role of the Silk Road in promoting cultural exchanges that it has been regarded as a bridge linking Eastern and Western civilizations for centuries.丝绸之路对促进文化交流的作用如此重大，以至于几个世纪以来，它一直被视为连接东西方文明的桥梁。
读后续写 【情感描写：尴尬与羞愧】1. hang one's head in shame 羞愧地低下头　　　　2. one's face glow with embarrassment 窘得满脸通红3. hide one's embarrassment 掩饰某人的尴尬　　 4. feel one's face burning 感觉脸上火辣辣的5. feel the blood rushing to one's face 感觉面红耳赤 6. cover one's face with embarrassment 尴尬地遮住脸7. wish the ground would swallow sb. up 恨不得找个地缝钻进去8. a flush of embarrassment spreads across one's face 脸上露出尴尬的表情
应用文(告知信：分享活动经历)Dear Ryan，　　1. . 　　We explored a variety of ancient Chinese artifacts, and I was particularly fascinated by a set of bronze vessels used in ancient rituals thousands of years ago. Seeing them up close gave me a deep appreciation for the richness of our cultural heritage. 2. .　　3. . Now, I have a much clearer understanding of why preserving cultural heritage matters so much. Yours，Li Hua 1. 上周，我们班参观了当地的历史博物馆，这是一次真正有益的体验2. 这也凸显了为子孙后代保护这些历史瑰宝的重要性3. 这次旅行不仅加深了我对历史的理解，也激励我更多地了解我们的古代文明
读后续写(情感描写：尴尬与羞愧)4. 她俯下身来，犹豫了一会儿，想知道如何掩饰自己的尴尬。(用动词-ing形式作状语)She bent down slightly and hesitated for a moment, . 5. 意识到自己当着全班同学的面叫错了新老师的名字，她感到如此尴尬以至于低下头来，感觉面红耳赤。Realizing she had called her new teacher by the wrong name in front of the whole class, she was she lowered her head, .

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