资源简介

[先讲解]
performance /p 'f (r)m ns/ n. 表演；演技；表现
① give/put on a performance 表演(节目)
a live performance 现场演出
② perform vt. & vi. 表演；履行；执行
perform one's duty/promise 履行职责/诺言
perform an operation 进行手术
③ performer n. 表演者；演员
【写作金句】　[外研必修二U4P57]Many famous bands have performed at the festival over the years, and the number of people attending has grown to about 200,000. 多年来，许多著名乐队在音乐节上表演，参加人数已增长到约20万人。
original / 'r d nl/ adj. 原来的；独创的；原作的　n. 原件；原作
① an original plan/idea 原来的计划/独到的见解
② origin n. 起源；出身
in origin 起因于
the origins of life 生命的起源
③ originate vi. 起源，发源
【写作金句】　Human beings always want to know where they originate from. 人类总是想知道自己来自哪里。
relief /r 'li f/ n. (焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除；(不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱
① to one's (great) relief 令某人(深感)宽慰的是
It's a relief to do sth. 做某事是令人宽慰的
What a relief! 可轻松了！
② relieve vt. 解除，减轻，缓和
relieve anxiety/guilt 减轻焦虑/内疚
relieve sb. of sth. 减轻某人的负担；解除某人的职务
③ relieved adj. 感到宽慰的；放心的
【写作金句】　[人教选必三U4P45]When we were finally rescued, we felt such relief and joy that many of us could not hide our tears. 当我们最终获救时，我们长长地松了口气，欣喜不已，许多人忍不住流下泪水。(情绪描写)
aim /e m/ n. 目的；目标　vi. & vt. 力求达到；力争做到；瞄准　vt. 目的是；旨在
① achieve one's aim 达到目的；实现目标
with the aim of 以……为目标；为了……
② 力求做某事
be aimed at doing sth. 旨在做某事
③ aimless adj. 无目标的
【写作金句】　We will have an English drama competition with the aim of enriching our extracurricular activities. 我们将举行一次英语戏剧比赛，其目的是丰富我们的课外活动。(通知)
set up 安装好(设备或机器)；设立；建立
开始/着手做某事
set down 记下；制订；让……下车
set aside 留出；把……搁到一边
set back 使推迟；耽误；使延误
set off 动身；出发；使爆炸
be set in 以……为背景
【写作金句】　People also watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV until the clock strikes 12 and then set off fireworks to welcome the Chinese New Year. 人们还在电视上看春节联欢晚会，直到钟声敲响12点，然后放烟花迎接新年。(演讲稿)
equipment / 'kw pm nt/ n. 设备；装备
① a piece of equipment 一件设备
② equip vt. 配备；装备；使有所准备；使有能力
equip... with... 用……装备……
equip sb. for (doing) sth. 使某人为(做)某事做好准备
be poorly/well equipped 装备较差的/精良的
【写作金句】　[译林选必四U1P11]Don't worry, for you are all responsible young people, well prepared and well equipped to successfully manage the challenges of the years ahead. 别担心，因为你们都是负责任的年轻人，准备充分，装备精良，能够成功应对未来几年的挑战。(演讲稿)
【特别提醒】　equipment为不可数名词，没有复数形式，也不能直接用不定冠词修饰。
satisfaction /s t s'f k n/ n. 满足；满意；欣慰
① to sb.'s satisfaction 令某人满意的是
with satisfaction 满意地
② satisfy vt. 满足；使满意
satisfy sb.'s curiosity 满足某人的好奇心
③ satisfied adj. 满意的
be satisfied with 对……感到满意
a satisfied expression/look/smile 满意的表情/微笑
④ satisfactory/satisfying adj. 令人满意的
【写作金句】　To satisfy my needs, my father created a good learning atmosphere for me. Looking at my report card, he nodded with satisfaction, a smile spreading across his face.
为了满足我的需要，爸爸为我创造了一个良好的学习氛围。看着我的成绩单，他满意地点了点头，脸上绽放出笑容。(神态描写)
[再练习]
考点1　performance的相关用法
① Once (perform), the works of Beethoven must attract all the people present at the concert.
② To enrich our school life, our school has decided to invite some famous and artists to put on in the school hall from 4：00 p．m. to 6：00 p．m. next Friday.(perform)
考点2　original的相关用法
① [译林选必一U3P40]The (origin) scroll is still in one piece despite its age, but it is extremely delicate.
② [译林选必二U3P39] (origin), there were nine different kinds of needles, with variations in shape.
③ [写作迁移]让我们共同努力，确保这些古老的城墙保持原来的样子。
Let's work together to .
考点3　relief的相关用法
① [译林选必一U1P3]One mouthful of comfort food takes us back to our cultural roots, giving us the “taste of home” that we cry out for and (relief) feelings of homesickness.
② Happy and (relief) to see him, I said nothing about the monster, which by that time had left my house.
③ [写作迁移]令他母亲非常庆幸的是，迈克尔在大手术后康复了。
, Michael recovered after the major surgery.
考点4　aim的相关用法
① This activity is aimed improving students' listening and speaking abilities.
② The project aims (get) kids to a stage called “deep reading”， where they can read to learn.
③ [写作迁移·外研必修一U3P44]在那一刻，他不再是一个追求奖牌的运动员。
考点5　set up及其拓展短语的相关用法
① You should try to a few minutes each day to take exercise even if you are very busy.
② He will all his important thoughts in his diary when they are fresh in his mind.
③ The organisation was to preserve this endangered species from extinction.
考点6　equipment的相关用法
① [外研选必三U2P28]In this way, they will be better (equip) in their adult lives to make informed choices about how they use the money they have.
② [写作迁移]这家户外探险公司为所有客户提供高质量的露营装备。每次旅行都确保参与者拥有安全体验所需的一切。
The outdoor adventure company provides for all its clients. Each trip ensures that participants everything they need for a safe experience.
考点7　satisfaction的相关用法
① [外研必修二U1P12]When I get back home, there's nothing more (satisfy) than a big meat dinner.
② [人教必修三U2P22]The survey found that about 50 percent of the doctors were not (satisfy) with their working conditions, especially those from hospitals in small towns.
③ [写作迁移]我们欣赏树木挺立在土里，给我们一种强烈的满足感。
We enjoyed trees standing straight in the soil, .
composition / k mp 'z n/ n. 构成，成分；作文；作品；(绘画、摄影的)构图
【对点微练】　赏句猜义
① It's their shared appreciation for one of the most important aspects of photography—composition.
② Apart from a few grammatical mistakes, your composition is well written.
③ Scientists study the composition of the soil brought from the moon.
④ [人教必修二U5P52]Over the next 10 years, Whitacre's original compositions began to become quite popular among choirs and singers.
get through (设法)处理，完成；熬过(困难时期等)；顺利通过(考试等)；用电话联系上；使……理解
【对点微练】　赏句猜义
① I don't know how we're going to get through all this work by tomorrow.
② Luckily, he got through the exam and his efforts paid off.
③ I tried calling you several times but I couldn't get through.
④ [人教选必一U4P39]A smile can help us get through difficult situations and find friends in a world of strangers.
⑤ I find it impossible to get through to her.
while 意为“当……时”，引导时间状语从句
【课本原句】 Imagine having the opportunity to sing together with hundreds of other people while you are at home alone. 想象一下，独自在家时，你可以和几百人一起引吭高歌。
① while用作连词时，表示“当……时”，引导时间状语从句，且当主从句的主语一致时，从句可以省略主语和be动词。
② while还可表示“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句。
③ while用作并列连词时，意为“然而”，表前后意义上的对比。
【写作迁移】 　完成句子
① 昨天在超市购物时，我遇到了一位老朋友。
, I met an old friend of mine.
② 虽然学生们来自不同的国家，但他们在夏令营里相处得很好。
, they got along quite well in the summer camp.
过去分词(短语)作状语
【课本原句】 Moved by this music, he said, “It was like seeing color for the first time.” 他被这段音乐感动了，他说：“那种(兴奋的)感觉就如同是第一次看到色彩一样。”
句中Moved by this music是过去分词短语作状语，表示原因，可转换为as、since或because引导的状语从句。
① 过去分词或过去分词短语作状语时，可以表示时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、方式、伴随等。
② 过去分词的逻辑主语一般与句子主语一致。
③ 过去分词表示的动作与句子的主语之间为被动关系。
【写作迁移】　完成句子
① As she was disappointed at the examination result, the girl stood there without saying a word.
→ , the girl stood there without saying a word.(过去分词短语作状语)
② 电影中感人的场面给我留下了深刻的印象，我决定再看一遍。(一句多译)
→ ，
I decided to watch it again.(原因状语从句)
→ ，
I decided to watch it again.(过去分词短语作状语)
应用文 话题：音乐【好词记忆】1. make sb. feel relaxed 使某人感到放松　　　　　2. keep sb. in high spirits 使某人情绪高昂3. lift one's spirits 振奋精神　　　　 4. brighten up one's day 使某人一天心情愉快5. cheer sb. up 鼓舞某人　　　　 6. add colour and fun to 为……增添色彩和乐趣7. dance to music 随着音乐跳舞 8. enrich one's school life 丰富某人的学校生活9. ease one's mind 放松心情　　　　 10. hit the right note 做得得体【好句背诵】1. it作形式宾语I feel it an honour to be given such a good chance to share with you the story of how music touches my life. 我很荣幸能有这么好的机会与大家分享音乐如何影响我的生活的故事。2. 现在分词作状语Music has the unique power to express the deepest emotions, touching our souls with its melodies and harmonies. 音乐具有独特的力量来表达最深刻的情感，用其旋律与和声触动我们的灵魂。3. 强调句It is the rhythm of music that has the power to awaken dormant emotions and make even the quietest hearts resonate. 正是音乐的节奏有能力唤醒沉睡的情绪，甚至让最安静的心产生共鸣。4. 双重否定There is no denying that music plays an important part in our daily life.不可否认，音乐在我们的日常生活中起着重要作用。
读后续写 【情感描写：快乐与喜悦】1. be delighted at 对……感到高兴　　　2. to one's delight 令某人高兴的是3. be wild with delight 欣喜若狂 . be overcome with joy 喜不自胜5. grin from ear to ear 笑得合不拢嘴 6. burst into laughter 突然大笑7. beam with pleasure 喜不自胜 8. be over the moon 欣喜若狂9. float/walk on air 欢天喜地 10. a wave of joy sweeps over sb. 一阵喜悦之情涌上某人的心头
应用文(演讲稿：音乐)Good morning, everyone.　　1. . There is no denying that music plays an important part in our daily life. It serves as a warm companion. 2. . Not only does it ease my tiredness, but it also sparks my creativity—sometimes even a catchy tune helps me solve tricky maths problems. 3. . Music teaches me to stay positive. It's more than sound; it's a part of my growth. 　　Thank you！ 1. 我很荣幸能有这么好的机会与大家分享音乐如何影响我的生活的故事2. 当我沉浸在成堆的作业中时，是音乐振奋了我的精神3. 与同学分享歌曲加强了我们之间的联结，使我们的学校生活更加和谐
读后续写(情感描写：快乐与喜悦)4. 令我高兴的是，我看到自己的名字在名单最上面。一阵喜悦之情涌上我的心头，我高兴得无法形容。 , I saw my name at the top of the list. ，and I was delighted beyond description. 5. 我们班得了一等奖！我们兴高采烈，笑得合不拢嘴。Our class won first prize! We were in high spirits, .必修　第二册
Unit 1　Cultural heritage
核心词汇
1. ① balanced　② with/and　③ how to protect the natural balance of the environment
2. ① leading　② leader　③ leading the way; lead to; led us to believe
3. ① proposal　② was proposed　③ I propose that you (should) choose
4. ① to　② limitless　③ As the old saying goes, “A wise man knows his own limitations.”
5. ① contribution　② to　③ who have made great contributions to the country
6. ① discussing/discussion　② of discussion　③ discussing/to discuss
7. ① by　② contrasting　③ In contrast to my previous impression
一词多义
1. ① n. 问题　② n. 重要议题，争论的问题　③ n. 一期
④ vt. 宣布，公布
2. ① n. 行为，举止　② vt. 引导　③ vt. 组织，实施
④ vt. 传导(热或电等能量)　⑤ vt. 指挥(歌唱或音乐演奏)　⑥ vt. 举止，表现
重难句式
1. ① Being educated in Peking University　② It's no use complaining
2. ① has been attracted　② not only broaden our horizons but (also) enrich our lives　③ Not only can travel give people relaxation and pleasure
实战演练
1. amazed us all with an impressive lecture on Chinese cultural heritage
2. He then went on to showcase several representative examples, including the Great Wall, Peking Opera, and traditional Chinese festivals
3. it not only enriched our knowledge of Chinese cultural heritage, but also highlighted the importance of its preservation
4. a wave of regret washed over me; regretful tears welling up in my eyes
5. a reminder of the pain he had caused
Unit 2　Wildlife protection
核心词汇
1. ① die out　② died off　③ dying for　④ die away
2. ① of　② unaware　③ is celebrated in; raising people's awareness and knowledge of
3. ① with; about/for　② concerning　③ Local officials were concerned that the pollution was damaging the natural environment
4. ① adaptable　② adaptation　③ I will adapt to the college life as soon as possible
5. ① make up for　② made it　③ make up　④ make out　⑤ I believe that our water-saving efforts will make a difference in the long run.
6. ① Reminded　② which serves as a reminder of trusting others and offering kindness/which reminds me to trust others and offer kindness
7. ① Intended　② for　③ to share　④ with the intention of building up our physical strength
8. ① existing　② existence　③ an act of kindness from a stranger would not exist
一词多义
1．① 遵守　② 庆祝　③ 观察，注视　④ 观察到，注意到
2．① 预定，预期　② 适当的　③ 由于，因为　④ 到期　⑤ 应给予
重难句式
① was he　② Only when our motherland is strong enough
实战演练
1. As we all know, wildlife plays a vital role in maintaining the balance of our ecosystem
2. It is high time we took immediate action to address this issue
3. Only by working together can we create a harmonious world where humans and wildlife coexist peacefully
4. Weighed down by sorrow; tears in her eyes
5. hold back tears; sobbing with his face hidden in his hands
Unit 3　The Internet
核心词汇
1. ① convenience　② inconvenient　③ has become far more comfortable and convenient in the past few decades
2. ① beneficial　② for　③ I benefit a lot from my teacher
3. ① to　② where they are easily accessible to children; where children have easy access to them
4. ① confirmed　② is confirmed　③ confirmation　④ It was confirmed that; causing no damage
5. ① for　② of　③ On　④ take my suggestions into account/consideration at your convenience
6. ① set a target　② meet/achieve/reach its target　③ what targets you need to reach
7. ① that; about　② It upset her that; What upset her; which upset her
一词多义
1. ① 经历，度过　② 仔细查看　③ 用完　④ 通读　⑤ (法律、合同等正式)通过
2. ① vt. 按，压　② n. 报章杂志　③ vt. 敦促，逼迫
④ n. 新闻工作者，新闻界
重难句式
① the more nervous and anxious she became　② the more confident you will be
实战演练
1. Today, I'd like to write an article about the safety guidelines for using social media
2. It is likely that someone might steal your identity through these means
3. Only by following these guidelines can we enjoy the benefits of the Internet while minimizing its risks
4. a wave of sympathy welled up in my heart
5. A surge of mercy swept over me; Out of sympathy
Unit 4　History and traditions
核心词汇
1. ① break down　② broke out　③ broke through
④ broken up　⑤ In the 20th century, the southern part of Ireland broke away from the UK.
2. ① to　② belongings
3. ① evident; evidence; evidently　② There is strong evidence that language is a gift which belongs to humans only.
4. ① achievement　② to achieve　③ We have to achieve a balance between environmental protection and economic development.
5. ① location　② located　③ which is located in our capital, Beijing
6. ① is imported　② are spent　③ to
7. ① generous　② generosity　③ with　④ my generous and kind-hearted classmates that I feel a sense of belonging
一词多义
1. ① vt. 控告　② vt. 充电　③ n. 掌管
④ n. 收费　⑤ n. 控告　⑥ vt. 收费
2. ① vt. 接近　② n. 方法，途径　③ vt. 着手处理
④ n. 接近
重难句式
1. ① Balanced diets as well as regular exercise　② as well as some of his assistants
2. ① (that/in which) he speaks to his parents　② (which/that) he used to solve this problem
实战演练
1. Last week, our class visited the local history museum, which was a truly rewarding experience
2. It also highlighted the importance of preserving these historical treasures for future generations
3. This trip not only deepened my understanding of history, but also inspired me to learn more about our ancient civilizations
4. wondering how to hide her embarrassment
5. so embarrassed that; feeling the blood rushing to her face
Unit 5　Music
核心词汇
1. ① performed　② performers; performances
2. ① original　② Originally　③ make sure the ancient walls remain their original look
3. ① relieving　② relieved　③ Much to his mother's relief
4. ① at　② to get　③ At that moment, he was no longer an athlete aiming for a medal/aiming to win a medal.
5. ① set aside　② set down　③ set up
6. ① equipped　② high-quality camping equipment; are equipped with
7. ① satisfying　② satisfied
③ giving us/which gave us a strong feeling of satisfaction
一词多义
1. ① (绘画、摄影的)构图　② 作文　③ 构成，成分　④ 作品
2. ① 完成　② 顺利通过(考试等)　③ 用电话联系上　④ 熬过(困难时期等)　⑤ 使……理解
重难句式
1. ① While (I was) shopping in the supermarket yesterday　② While the students came from different countries
2. ① Disappointed at the examination result　② Because I was impressed by the moving scenes in the movie; Impressed by the moving scenes in the movie
实战演练
1. I feel it an honour to be given such a good chance to share with you the story of how music touches my life
2. When I'm absorbed in piles of homework, it is music that lifts my spirits
3. Sharing songs with classmates has strengthened our bonds, making our school life more harmonious
4. To my delight; A wave of joy swept over me
5. grinning from ear to ear

展开更多......

收起↑