资源简介

[先讲解]
congratulation /k n ɡr t u'le n/ n. 祝贺；恭喜
① offer/send one's congratulations to sb. 向某人致以祝贺
Congratulations! (用以向人祝贺)祝贺/恭喜！
② congratulate vt. 祝贺；(为成就或成功)感到高兴
congratulate sb. on (doing) sth. 为……向某人表示祝贺
【写作金句】　I'd like to offer my sincere congratulations to you and I hope you will devote yourself to spreading Chinese culture. 我衷心祝贺你，并希望你将致力于传播中国文化。(祝贺信)
range /re nd / n. 一系列；范围、界限
vi. 包括；(在一定范围内)变化
① a wide range of 一系列……
out of the range of 超出……的范围
within the range of...在……范围内
② range from...to... 在……范围内变动
range between... and...在……和……范围内
【写作金句】　They held a wide range of activities to celebrate the harvest, ranging from setting off fireworks and firecrackers to dressing up in costumes and marching in a parade. 他们举办了各种各样的活动来庆祝丰收，从燃放烟花和鞭炮到穿上盛装参加庆祝游行。(传统文化)
typical /'t p kl/ adj. 典型的；有代表性的；平常的
① be typical of... 是……的代表，是典型的……
It's typical of sb. to do sth. 某人一向……
② typically adv. 典型地；具有代表性地；通常
【写作金句】　[人教必修三U1P4]One example is the typical Chinese Spring Festival custom of lighting firecrackers to drive away the evil spirits and celebrate the new year. 中国春节燃放鞭炮以驱鬼神、贺新年这一典型风俗就是一个例子。(传统文化)
reflect /r 'flekt/ vt. 显示；反映；反射
① reflect on/upon 认真思考
be reflected in 倒映在；反映在
② reflection n. 反射；反映；映像；沉思
on reflection 经再三考虑
be lost in reflection 陷入反思
【写作金句】　[外研选必二U2P18]But on reflection, I can see how much of my time had been occupied with checking my phone. 但仔细一想，我知道我有多少时间花在了查看手机上。(道歉信)
occasion / 'ke n/ n. 特别的事情(或仪式、庆典)；(适当的)机会
① on this/that occasion这/那次
on occasion(s) (＝occasionally) 偶尔；有时
on no occasion决不
② occasional adj. 偶尔的
【写作金句】　On this special occasion, I'd like to extend my heart-felt thanks to all the teachers who have helped me in the past years. Without your support, I couldn't have achieved today's success. 在这个特殊的时刻，我要向这些年来帮助过我的所有老师表示衷心的感谢。没有你们的支持，我不可能取得今天的成功。(演讲稿)　
【特别提醒】　occasion作先行词，其后跟定语从句并且从句缺状语时，表示“时刻”，应用关系副词when引导；表示“场合”，应用关系副词where引导；如果定语从句缺主语或宾语，则用关系代词that/which。
represent / repr 'zent/ vt. 象征；代表；相当于；描绘
① represent sb.＝on behalf of sb. 代表某人
represent sb./sth. as...把……描绘为……
② representative adj. 典型的，有代表性的　n. 代表；典型人物
be representative of 代表……；是……的代表(representative为形容词)
be a representative of 是……的代表(representative为名词)
③ representation n. 代表；表现，描述
【写作金句】　[译林必修二U3P39]From the neat designs of the paper-cuttings on the windows, to the Spring Festival couplets on the door, and to the New Year paintings on the wall, everything represents joy, luck and happiness. 从窗户上设计巧妙的剪纸，到门上的春联，再到墙上的年画，一切都代表着欢乐、好运和幸福。(传统文化)
respect /r 'spekt/ n. & vt. 尊敬；尊重
n. 细节；方面
① respect sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事尊敬某人
② win/earn one's respect＝win/earn respect from sb. 赢得某人的尊重
have/show respect for/to sb. 尊敬某人
out of respect for sb. 出于对某人的尊敬
in respect of sth./with respect to sth. 关于某事
in all/many/some respects 在各个/许多/某些方面
③ respective adj. 分别的；各自的
④ respectful adj. 表示敬意的；尊敬的
⑤ respectable adj. 体面的；得体的；值得尊敬的
【写作金句】　Falling on the 9th day of the 9th lunar month, the Chongyang Festival is also called the Double Ninth Festival. It is a day for people in China to show respect to seniors. 农历九月初九是重阳节。在中国，这是人们向老人表示尊重的日子。(传统文化)
[再练习]
考点1　congratulation的相关用法
① The audience burst into thunderous cheers, (congratulate) him on breaking the record.
② [人教必修三U1P10]The newly married couple received dozens of letters of (congratulate) from their friends.
考点2　range的相关用法
① [北师必修三U7P21]He was also able to master a variety of painting styles, (range) from detailed portraits to expressive landscapes.
② [写作迁移]随着这个体育场的落成，各种体育赛事得以举行，从篮球到网球等。
With the stadium set up, are able to be held, .
考点3　typical的相关用法
① [外研必修一U3P32]Feature stories (typical) start with a “hook” that gets the interest of the reader.
② Jack is late again. It's typical him to keep others waiting.
考点4　reflect的相关用法
① [译林必修二U3P34]She looked at her (reflect), brushed her long, brown hair, and made up her mind: she was going to sell her hair.
② [译林选必四U4P53]Four years had disappeared in a flash. I stood with my certificate in hand and reflected those four years.
③ [写作迁移·2024全国甲卷]这些成就反映了中国致力于建设一个更环保、更高效的交通系统。
, more efficient transport system.
考点5　occasion的相关用法
① I still remember that romantic occasion my brother knelt down asking his girlfriend to marry him.
② It was on the occasion they attended an important meeting that they contacted each other again.
③ [写作迁移]中秋节是一个家庭团聚的特殊时刻。
The Mid-Autumn Festival is .
考点6　represent的相关用法
① [译林选必一U4P54]The poem below, written in his fifties, is (represent) of his romantic style.
② Her daughter is very clever and often represented a genius.
③ [写作迁移]这次比赛吸引了代表8个不同国家的500多名参赛者。
The competition attracted over 500 competitors
.
考点7　respect的相关用法
① [北师必修一U3P69]Spring Festival is also the time to get together and show respect
ancestors.
② [译林选必四U3P31]Whether we are scientists, lawyers, doctors, public servants, consultants, clerks, receptionists or butchers, we all make our (respect) contributions.
③ It's surprising that this (respect) gentleman should have committed a crime.
④ [写作迁移]我很喜欢我的英语老师，因为她总能营造出一种让所有学生都感到被尊重和关心的氛围。
I adore my English teacher because she can always create an atmosphere
.
figure /'f ɡ (r)/ n. 人物；数字；身材；(远处/隐约可见的)人物轮廓；塑像　v. 认为，认定；计算
【对点微练】　赏句猜义
① [人教必修三U1P4]Festivals are celebrated all around the world. They have a wide range of origins, such as the seasons of the year, religions, famous figures, and important events.
② Most young women want a slim figure these days, especially here in Canada.
③ [译林选必二U1P2]Fears grew that the number of deaths could reach 5, according to figures released by emergency services.　
④ [外研必修一U4P60]We figured that in twenty years each of us ought to have our destiny worked out and our fortunes made, whatever they were going to be.
⑤ Lisa was very frightened as she saw a figure in the darkness.
⑥ David Dominoni figured the attendance at 150,000.
feature /'fi t (r)/ vt. 以……为特色；由……主演　vi. 起重要作用，占重要地位　n. 特色，特征，特点
【对点微练】　赏句猜义
① [人教必修三U1P4]The Egyptian harvest season featured a parade and a great feast with music, dancing, and sports.
② [北师选必四U10P21]Hutongs—the many little alleys that connect the rectangular courtyards of traditional houses—are a feature of ancient Chinese architecture.　
③ The film features Cary Grant as a professor.
④ Olive oil and garlic feature prominently in his recipes.
branch /brɑ nt / n．(学科及语言的)分支；分部，分店；树枝；支流；政府部门，分支机构
【对点微练】　赏句猜义
① [译林选必二U4P44]At the basic level, artificial intelligence is a branch of computer science that aims to create intelligent machines.
② [人教必修三U1P10]The beautiful flowers on cherry branches are the most significant sign of the arrival of spring.
③ [人教选必一U3P26]Spreading out before me, branches of the Rapa River flow through the valley below.
④ [译林必修三U1P12]We also work hand in hand with other branches of government to ensure that development strategies are followed in an environmentally friendly way.　
⑤ The company has its base in New York, and branch offices all over the world.
with复合结构
【课本原句】 Festivals are becoming more and more commercial, with businesses taking advantage of the celebrations. 节日正变得越来越商业化，商家会利用这些庆祝活动(进行促销)。
with复合结构在句中作状语，其结构为：
① with＋宾语＋介词短语/形容词/副词
② with＋宾语＋doing (表示主动或进行)
③ with＋宾语＋done (表示被动或完成)
【写作迁移】 　完成句子
① 父亲脸上洋溢着灿烂的笑容，告诉我他为我的精彩表现感到骄傲。(温暖亲情)
, he told me that he was proud of my wonderful performance.
② 有这么多工作要做，我不能和你一起出去看电影。
, I can't go out to watch a film with you.
③ 听到这个坏消息，她泪如雨下，双手掩面。
Hearing the bad news, she burst into tears, .
应用文 话题：节日与庆典【好词记忆】1. exchange gifts 互赠礼物　　　　　　　　　　　　2. remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事3. be attractive to 对……有吸引力　　 4. set off fireworks 燃放烟花5. make dumplings 包饺子　　　 6. watch the Spring Festival Gala 观看春节联欢晚会7. mark the beginning/end of 标志……的开始/结束 8. add to the festive atmosphere 增添节日气氛9. a special occasion for family reunions 家人团聚的特殊时刻10. the traditional Chinese calendar/the lunar calendar 农历【好句背诵】1. It is typical of sb. to do sth. 做某事是某人的典型风格It is typical of us Chinese to get together with family members on important occasions such as festivals and birthdays, during which we greet each other and exchange gifts.中国人通常在诸如节日和生日等重要时刻与家人相聚，这时我们彼此问候并交换礼物。2. with＋宾语＋宾语补足语The scene is warm and joyful, with everyone gathering around the dining table, laughing and chatting.场面温馨欢快，大家围坐桌旁，谈笑风生。With midnight approaching, Luo Yan takes his parents, wife and son outside to set off firecrackers.随着午夜临近，罗言带着他的父母和妻儿到户外放鞭炮。3. fill A with B　用B充满ADespite the cold outside, their happy faces fill the air with warmth while merry laughter rings throughout the house. 尽管外面很冷，他们的笑脸却让空气中弥漫着温暖，欢声笑语回荡在整个房间。4. “no matter＋疑问词”引导让步状语从句However, no matter how different they may seem, all over the world, the spirit of sharing joy, gratitude, love or peace is common in all festivals.然而，无论世界各地的节日(习俗)多么迥异，分享快乐、感恩、友爱或和平的精神都是共通的。
读后续写 【情感描写：失望与遗憾】1. to one's disappointment 令某人失望的是　　　2. feel extremely disappointed 感到失望极了3. hide one's disappointment 掩饰某人的失望4. much to one's regret/to one's great regret 令某人深感遗憾的是5. a ripple of regret wells up inside sb. 心中泛起了一阵遗憾6. a look of disappointment spreads over one's face 某人脸上露出失望的表情7. tears of regret stream down one's cheeks 遗憾的泪水顺着脸颊流下来8. be overcome with disappointment＝be overwhelmed by disappointment 非常失望
应用文(介绍传统节日)Dear George，　　1. . Now I'm writing to give you a brief introduction to this tradition.　　2. ,during which we greet each other and exchange gifts. Afterwards, we sit around the table to enjoy a hearty reunion dinner and share news about our lives, all immersed in a joyful atmosphere. 　　3. . If you want to know more details, please don't hesitate to contact me.Yours，Li Hua 1. 我很高兴收到你的来信，你在信中对中国的家庭聚会表达了浓厚的兴趣(很着迷)2. 中国人通常在诸如节日和生日等重要时刻与家人相聚3. 我希望以上所分享的内容能让你更好地了解中国传统文化
读后续写(情感描写：失望与遗憾)4. 他对他未能获奖感到非常失望，于是把自己锁在房间里。 at his failing to win a prize, he locked himself in his room. 5. 看到令人沮丧的结果，他非常失望，遗憾的泪水顺着脸颊流下来。Seeing the discouraging result, he was extremely disappointed, . 6. 就在那时，我的心中泛起了一阵遗憾。我真希望我没有说那些话。It was at that moment that . I wished I hadn't said those words.必修　第三册
Unit 1　Festivals and celebrations
核心词汇
1. ① congratulating　② congratulations
2. ① ranging　② a wide range of sports events; ranging from basketball to tennis
3. ① typically　② of
4. ① reflection　② on/upon　③ These achievements reflect China's commitment/devotion to building a greener
5. ① when　② where　③ a special occasion for a family reunion/a special occasion when family members get together
6. ① representative　② as　③ representing 8 different countries
7. ① to/for　② respective　③ respectable
④ where all the students feel respected and cared for
一词多义
1. ① n. 人物　② n. 身材　③ n. 数字　④ v. 认为，认定　⑤ n. (远处/隐约可见的)人物轮廓　⑥ v. 计算
2. ① vt. 以……为特色　② n. 特色，特征，特点
③ vt. 由……主演　④ vi. 起重要作用，占重要地位
3. ① (学科及语言的)分支　② 树枝　③ 支流　④ 政府部门，分支机构　⑤ 分部，分店
重难句式
① With a broad smile spreading on Dad's face　② With so much work to do　③ with her face buried in her hands
实战演练
1. I'm delighted to receive your letter, in which you expressed great fascination with Chinese family gatherings
2. It is typical of Chinese people to get together with family members on important occasions such as festivals and birthdays
3. I hope what is shared above can give you a better insight into traditional Chinese culture
4. Overcome with disappointment
5. tears of regret streaming down his cheeks
6. a ripple of regret welled up inside me
Unit 2　Morals and virtues
核心词汇
1. ① carried on with　② was carried out　③ carried; through　④ carried away
2. ① responses　② In　③ In response to public interest
3. ① scared　② scary　③ I was nearly scared to death
4. ① replacement　② with/by　③ were replaced by stone needles
5. ① assistant; assists; assistance　② With the assistance of his teacher(s)
6. ① in terms of　② in need of　③ in favour of　④ in charge of　⑤ in memory of those brave doctors
一词多义
1. ① adj. (光、声、味)微弱的，不清楚的　② adj. 微小的，可能性不大的　③ vi. 昏倒，昏厥　④ n. 昏厥
2．① 不录用　② 排斥，排异(移植的器官)　③ 拒绝接受　④ (因质量差)不用，不出版
重难句式
① nothing is more meaningful than working as a volunteer
② than any other student
实战演练
1. which is not a burden that weighs on us, but a foundation that supports our future development and contributes to social progress
2. For us students, studying hard to equip ourselves with knowledge and skills is our fundamental responsibility
3. Only by actively fulfilling our duties can we grow into capable individuals who can take up the challenges of our time
4. With her eyes widening in surprise
5. Frozen with shock
Unit 3　Diverse cultures
核心词汇
1. ① cheating/having cheated　② Admittedly　③ Being admitted　④ admission　⑤ I must admit it was a challenging task to balance the colours and the lighting
2. ① occurred　② occurrence　③ It immediately occurred to her that
3. ① Fortunately　② fortune　③ Unfortunately, there has been a significant rise in temperatures over the past 50 years
4. ① was brought up　② bring about　③ bring in　④ brings back　⑤ bring down
5. ① settlers　② settlement　③ With the problem settled
一词多义
1. ① vt. 宣称，声称　② vt. 要求，索取　③ vt. 夺走(生命)
④ n. 声明，宣称，断言　⑤ n. 索赔
2. ① 包含，含有　② 克制，抑制(感情)　③ 防止……蔓延(或恶化)
重难句式
① It occurred to/ struck/hit me that　② It's no use worrying about the future
实战演练
1. To celebrate cultural diversity and foster mutual understanding, our school will hold a Cultural Diversity Exhibition in the auditorium next Friday, from 9 a．m. to 4 p．m.
2. It is not only a display of different cultures but also a chance for us to learn that every culture, with its unique customs and values, deserves respect
3. slamming her fist on the desk in anger
4. Boiling with rage
5. his eyes flashing with anger
Unit 4　Space exploration
核心词汇
1. ① disappointment　② in a rude manner; making her mother disappointed and annoyed/which made her mother disappointed and annoyed
2. ① to learn　② (should) be given　③ It's the desire of all Chinese people to strive for the realization of the China Dream.
3. ① Lacking　② for　③ but they often fail for lack of determination
4. ① argued　② for　③ Heated arguments and cold silences are common
5. ① results from; result in　② As a result　③ As a result of
6. ① run after　② ran into　③ run out　④ running out of　⑤ run away from
7. ① to　② attached　③ attach great importance/significance to; ensure their children's access to good education
一词多义
1. ① n. (航天器的)发射　② vt. 开始从事，发起，发动　③ vt. 把(航天器、武器等)发射上天
④ vt. (首次)上市，发行
2. ① n. 水流　② n. 电流　③ adj. 当前的，现在的　④ n. 潮流，思潮
重难句式
① is that they can provide us with fresh air　② This is because
实战演练
1. Last week, our school held a Science and Technology Week with the theme of space exploration
2. showcasing China's glorious aerospace history
3. Participating in these activities not only broadened my horizons
4. buried his head in the blanket
5. rested my head on her shoulder
Unit 5　The value of money
核心词汇
1. ① for　② apology　③ apologize to her deskmate for her bad behaviour/make an apology to her deskmate for her bad behaviour
2. ① ignorant　② ignorance　③ ignoring the traffic signals/lights all the way
3. ① Judging; by　② judg(e)ment　③ As far as I can judge
4. ① moving　② with　③ (which was) spotted with twinkling stars
5. ① in case　② In no case　③ in any case　④ in case of
6. ① to join　② hesitation　③ To my surprise, Gunter wrote down his phone number without hesitation and gave it to me.
7. ① to make　② permission　③ time permitting/if time permits
一词多义
1. ① 现场　② (戏剧或歌剧的)场　③ 场面　④ 景色，景象
2. ① 举止，态度　② 方式，方法　③ 礼貌，礼仪
3. ① 维持，保持　② 维修，保养　③ 供养　④ 坚持(意见)
重难句式
① Not only did the activity strengthen the friendship among us students　② in no case should we give up our dreams
实战演练
1. Honesty and responsibility, for example, are two core values that I cherish
2. These values not only help us avoid mistakes but also shape our character, making us better prepared for future challenges
3. However, as long as we keep them in mind, we will never lose our way
4. looked him up and down
5. glaring at me

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