资源简介

必修　第三册
Unit 1　Festivals and celebrations
核心词汇
1. ① congratulating　② congratulations
2. ① ranging　② a wide range of sports events; ranging from basketball to tennis
3. ① typically　② of
4. ① reflection　② on/upon　③ These achievements reflect China's commitment/devotion to building a greener
5. ① when　② where　③ a special occasion for a family reunion/a special occasion when family members get together
6. ① representative　② as　③ representing 8 different countries
7. ① to/for　② respective　③ respectable
④ where all the students feel respected and cared for
一词多义
1. ① n. 人物　② n. 身材　③ n. 数字　④ v. 认为，认定　⑤ n. (远处/隐约可见的)人物轮廓　⑥ v. 计算
2. ① vt. 以……为特色　② n. 特色，特征，特点
③ vt. 由……主演　④ vi. 起重要作用，占重要地位
3. ① (学科及语言的)分支　② 树枝　③ 支流　④ 政府部门，分支机构　⑤ 分部，分店
重难句式
① With a broad smile spreading on Dad's face　② With so much work to do　③ with her face buried in her hands
实战演练
1. I'm delighted to receive your letter, in which you expressed great fascination with Chinese family gatherings
2. It is typical of Chinese people to get together with family members on important occasions such as festivals and birthdays
3. I hope what is shared above can give you a better insight into traditional Chinese culture
4. Overcome with disappointment
5. tears of regret streaming down his cheeks
6. a ripple of regret welled up inside me
Unit 2　Morals and virtues
核心词汇
1. ① carried on with　② was carried out　③ carried; through　④ carried away
2. ① responses　② In　③ In response to public interest
3. ① scared　② scary　③ I was nearly scared to death
4. ① replacement　② with/by　③ were replaced by stone needles
5. ① assistant; assists; assistance　② With the assistance of his teacher(s)
6. ① in terms of　② in need of　③ in favour of　④ in charge of　⑤ in memory of those brave doctors
一词多义
1. ① adj. (光、声、味)微弱的，不清楚的　② adj. 微小的，可能性不大的　③ vi. 昏倒，昏厥　④ n. 昏厥
2．① 不录用　② 排斥，排异(移植的器官)　③ 拒绝接受　④ (因质量差)不用，不出版
重难句式
① nothing is more meaningful than working as a volunteer
② than any other student
实战演练
1. which is not a burden that weighs on us, but a foundation that supports our future development and contributes to social progress
2. For us students, studying hard to equip ourselves with knowledge and skills is our fundamental responsibility
3. Only by actively fulfilling our duties can we grow into capable individuals who can take up the challenges of our time
4. With her eyes widening in surprise
5. Frozen with shock
Unit 3　Diverse cultures
核心词汇
1. ① cheating/having cheated　② Admittedly　③ Being admitted　④ admission　⑤ I must admit it was a challenging task to balance the colours and the lighting
2. ① occurred　② occurrence　③ It immediately occurred to her that
3. ① Fortunately　② fortune　③ Unfortunately, there has been a significant rise in temperatures over the past 50 years
4. ① was brought up　② bring about　③ bring in　④ brings back　⑤ bring down
5. ① settlers　② settlement　③ With the problem settled
一词多义
1. ① vt. 宣称，声称　② vt. 要求，索取　③ vt. 夺走(生命)
④ n. 声明，宣称，断言　⑤ n. 索赔
2. ① 包含，含有　② 克制，抑制(感情)　③ 防止……蔓延(或恶化)
重难句式
① It occurred to/ struck/hit me that　② It's no use worrying about the future
实战演练
1. To celebrate cultural diversity and foster mutual understanding, our school will hold a Cultural Diversity Exhibition in the auditorium next Friday, from 9 a．m. to 4 p．m.
2. It is not only a display of different cultures but also a chance for us to learn that every culture, with its unique customs and values, deserves respect
3. slamming her fist on the desk in anger
4. Boiling with rage
5. his eyes flashing with anger
Unit 4　Space exploration
核心词汇
1. ① disappointment　② in a rude manner; making her mother disappointed and annoyed/which made her mother disappointed and annoyed
2. ① to learn　② (should) be given　③ It's the desire of all Chinese people to strive for the realization of the China Dream.
3. ① Lacking　② for　③ but they often fail for lack of determination
4. ① argued　② for　③ Heated arguments and cold silences are common
5. ① results from; result in　② As a result　③ As a result of
6. ① run after　② ran into　③ run out　④ running out of　⑤ run away from
7. ① to　② attached　③ attach great importance/significance to; ensure their children's access to good education
一词多义
1. ① n. (航天器的)发射　② vt. 开始从事，发起，发动　③ vt. 把(航天器、武器等)发射上天
④ vt. (首次)上市，发行
2. ① n. 水流　② n. 电流　③ adj. 当前的，现在的　④ n. 潮流，思潮
重难句式
① is that they can provide us with fresh air　② This is because
实战演练
1. Last week, our school held a Science and Technology Week with the theme of space exploration
2. showcasing China's glorious aerospace history
3. Participating in these activities not only broadened my horizons
4. buried his head in the blanket
5. rested my head on her shoulder
Unit 5　The value of money
核心词汇
1. ① for　② apology　③ apologize to her deskmate for her bad behaviour/make an apology to her deskmate for her bad behaviour
2. ① ignorant　② ignorance　③ ignoring the traffic signals/lights all the way
3. ① Judging; by　② judg(e)ment　③ As far as I can judge
4. ① moving　② with　③ (which was) spotted with twinkling stars
5. ① in case　② In no case　③ in any case　④ in case of
6. ① to join　② hesitation　③ To my surprise, Gunter wrote down his phone number without hesitation and gave it to me.
7. ① to make　② permission　③ time permitting/if time permits
一词多义
1. ① 现场　② (戏剧或歌剧的)场　③ 场面　④ 景色，景象
2. ① 举止，态度　② 方式，方法　③ 礼貌，礼仪
3. ① 维持，保持　② 维修，保养　③ 供养　④ 坚持(意见)
重难句式
① Not only did the activity strengthen the friendship among us students　② in no case should we give up our dreams
实战演练
1. Honesty and responsibility, for example, are two core values that I cherish
2. These values not only help us avoid mistakes but also shape our character, making us better prepared for future challenges
3. However, as long as we keep them in mind, we will never lose our way
4. looked him up and down
5. glaring at me[先讲解]
carry sb. through sth. 帮助某人渡过难关
carry sth. through 成功完成；顺利实现
carry on 继续做某事
carry out 实施；执行；履行
carry off 赢得；获得
be carried away 喜不自胜；忘乎所以
【写作金句】　Henry's determination carried his team through the tough period, and finally they succeeded. 亨利的决心带领他的团队度过了艰难时期，最终他们成功了。
response /r 'sp ns/ n. 反应；回答；回复
① in response to 回答；答复
make a response (to) (对……)作出回应
② respond vt. 回答，回复　vi. 作出反应；回应
respond to 对……作出回应/反应
respond that... 回答说……
【写作金句】　In response to the activity sponsored by our school, I carried out my housework plan last weekend, ranging from tidying up rooms to cooking meals. 为了响应学校举办的活动，上周末我执行了我的家务计划，从整理房间到做饭。(演讲稿)
scare /ske (r)/ vt. 惊吓；使害怕　vi. 受惊吓
① scare... away/off 把……吓跑
scare sb. into/out of doing sth. 恐吓某人做/不做某事
② scared adj. 害怕的
be scared to do sth.＝be scared of doing sth.害怕做某事
be scared to death 吓得要死
③ scary adj. 吓人的
【写作金句】　[人教选必一U3P31]Of course, Disneyland also has many exciting rides to amuse you, from enormous swinging ships to scary free-fall drops. 当然，迪士尼还有很多十分刺激的游乐项目供你玩乐，如巨大的秋千船和恐怖的跳楼机。(推荐信)
replace /r 'ple s/ vt. 接替；取代；更换
① replace sth. with/by sth. 用……替换……
be replaced by 被……取代
② replacement n. 替换；替代品
③ 代替
【写作金句】　People hold the belief that Spring Festival and other traditional Chinese festivals will not be replaced with/by foreign festivals. 人们相信春节和其他中国传统节日不会被外国节日取代。(传统文化)
assist / 's st/ vt. 帮助；援助
① 帮助某人做某事
② assistance n. 帮助，协助
with the assistance of 在……的帮助之下
come to sb.'s assistance 来帮助某人
③ assistant n. 助手；助理
【写作金句】　I hope you can assist the students to learn more about British cultures, which can promote mutual understanding. 我希望你能帮助学生更多地了解英国文化，这能增进我们的相互理解。(邀请信)
in memory of 作为对……的纪念
in favour of 支持；赞同
in honour of 为向……表示敬意
in charge of 负责；掌管
in case of 如果；假使
in defence of 为了保卫
in place of 代替
in need of 需要
in terms of就……而言
【写作金句】　The monument is built in memory of the soldiers who died in defence of their country. 这座纪念碑是为了纪念那些为保卫国家而牺牲的士兵们而修建的。
[再练习]
考点1　carry sb. through sth.及其拓展短语的相关用法
① [译林选必三U3P34]As he his work, something awful happened to Sima Qian.
② [人教必修一U4P56]The rescue work that followed by people from all over the country, and even abroad.
③ [人教必修三U2P16]These words of Dr Lin Qiaozhi give us a look into the heart of this amazing woman, and what her a life of hard choices.
④ The match was so wonderful that he was totally .
考点2　response的相关用法
① [外研必修二U3P40]During the interview, listen carefully to each question and try to understand the main ideas within the interviewee's (respond)．
② [译林选必四U2P16] response, the receiver sends an encoded message back, which is referred to as feedback.
③ [写作迁移·译林必修二U2P20]为了响应公众的兴趣，我们关停了有氧运动课程，并用几个有趣的课程取而代之，比如现代舞。
, our aerobics class has been replaced with several fun options, including modern dance.
考点3　scare的相关用法
① [外研必修二U6P85]People have always been (scare) of sharks because they are considered dangerous animals.
② [人教选必一U2P20]Of course, when new technology changes the way we live, it can be a
(scare) prospect.
③ [写作迁移]当我意识到那头熊又回来攻击我们时，我几乎要吓死了。
When I realized that the bear was coming back to attack us, .
考点4　replace的相关用法
① [北师选必一U3P73改]Mathilde fears her friend will discover that the necklace is a (replace) and consider her a thief.
② [外研选必二U6P90]Scientists are thinking of ways to lower this risk, such as replacing coal and oil
forms of renewable energy.
③ [写作迁移·译林选必二U3P39]随着针灸的发展，简单的砭被石针替代。
As acupuncture developed, the simple bian stones
.
考点5　assist的相关用法
① Tom is an teacher in the college. He often the students with their problems and gives to any student in need. (assist)
② [写作迁移]在老师的帮助下，他逐渐适应了学校的生活。
, he gradually adjusted to the school life.
考点6　in...of短语的相关用法
① [北师选必三U7P9]Some are trying to study the possibility of improving a person's EQ, especially
“people skills”， such as understanding and communication.
② [人教必修三U2P16]Thinking of all the people still help, Dr Lin opened a private clinic.
③ [外研选必二U3P38]The resulting story in the local newspaper divided the people of the town: some were
the new shopping mall, and some were against it.
④ [人教选必二U1P8]Qian Xuesen received a hero's welcome from his homeland and was put
not only developing China's rocket science but also its space and missile programme.
⑤ [写作迁移]这部电影是为了纪念那些奔赴前线的勇敢医生而拍摄的。
The film was made who went to the front.
faint /fe nt/ vi. 昏倒，昏厥　n. 昏厥　adj. (光、声、味)微弱的，不清楚的；微小的，可能性不大的
【对点微练】　赏句猜义
① We could hear their voices growing fainter as they walked down the road.
② The doctor doesn't give up completely, for there is still a faint hope that she may be cured.
③ [译林必修一U4P44]A teenage girl fainted yesterday at Stonechester High School after skipping meals.
④ He fell to the ground in a dead faint.
re ject /r 'd ekt/ vt. 拒绝接受；不录用；排斥，排异(移植的器官)；(因质量差)不用，不出版
【对点微练】　赏句猜义
① I've been rejected by all the universities I applied to.
② There is always a chance that the body will reject the transplant.
③ [译林选必四U2P26]Under this circumstance, it becomes a matter of survival for the native language to reject outside influences.
④ [北师选必一U2P44]He then spent most of his time writing plays which were rejected by more than 30 companies within two weeks.
“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级含义
【课本原句】 To a person nothing is more precious than their life... 对一个人来说，生命是最宝贵的……
用原级或比较级表示最高级含义：
① 否定词＋形容词/副词比较级(＋than)
② 否定词＋so/as＋形容词/副词原级＋as
③ 比较级＋than＋
【写作迁移】 　完成句子
① 就我而言，没有什么比成为一名志愿者并为他人带来改变更有意义了。
As far as I am concerned, and making a difference to others.
② 莉莉的藏书比我们班上其他任何一个学生都多。
Lily owns a larger collection of books in our class.
应用文 话题：责任和诚信【好词记忆】1. shoulder/assume responsibility 承担责任　　　　2. fulfill one's duties 履行职责 3. act with integrity 以诚信行事　　　　 4. give back to society 回馈社会5. be a responsible citizen 做负责任的公民 6. contribute to social welfare 为社会福利做贡献7. keep one's word 信守承诺　　　 8. maintain high ethical standards 保持高道德标准9. build a harmonious society 构建和谐社会 10. accept/take up a challenge 接受挑战【好句背诵】1. as引导非限制性定语从句As the saying goes, “Honesty is the best policy，” and this holds true in both personal and professional life.俗话说，“真诚为上”，这在个人生活和职业生活中都适用。2. 部分倒装Only by integrating social responsibility into daily acts can young people genuinely contribute to social progress. 唯有将社会责任融入日常行为，青年人才能真正推动社会进步。3. 强调句In a word, it is honesty and responsibility that enable us to build harmonious relationships and contribute to social progress. 总之，正是诚实和责任让我们得以建立和谐的人际关系，并为社会发展贡献力量。
读后续写 【情感描写：吃惊与惊讶】1. beyond one's expectations 出乎意料　　　　　　2. be overwhelmed by astonishment 惊异不已3. in astonishment/surprise/amazement 惊讶地 4. be frozen with shock 惊呆了5. one's eyes widen in surprise 吃惊地睁大双眼 6. be speechless with shock 惊讶得说不出话来7. It amazes/astonishes me that＋从句 令我惊讶的是……8. to one's astonishment/surprise/amazement 令某人惊讶的是9. raise one's eyebrows/an eyebrow 扬起眉毛(表示吃惊)10. What amazes/astonishes me most is... 最让我吃惊的是……11. with one's jaw dropping to the ground 惊掉某人的下巴12. a spark of surprise flashed across one's eyes 眼中闪过一丝惊讶
应用文(倡议书：承担社会责任)Distinguished judges and dear fellow students，Responsibility is of great importance, 1. . Those who assume their responsibilities can make positive contributions. For instance, medical workers, who shoulder the responsibility of saving lives, have been guarding public health. 2. . Moreover, caring about others and participating in voluntary work also count. 3. . 　　Thank you for your attention！ 1. 它并非压在我们身上的重担，而是支撑我们未来发展、促进社会进步的基石2. 就我们学生而言，努力学习用知识和技能充实自己是我们的根本责任3. 只有积极履行职责，我们才能成长为能够接受时代挑战的有用之才
读后续写(情感描写：吃惊与惊讶)4. 她吃惊地睁大了双眼，一个字也说不出来。 , she couldn't utter a single word. 5. 我们惊呆了，走近后发现驾车的竟是一个六岁的男孩。(形容词短语作状语) , we approached and found that the driver of the car was a six-year-old boy.

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