资源简介

必修　第三册
Unit 1　Festivals and celebrations
核心词汇
1. ① congratulating　② congratulations
2. ① ranging　② a wide range of sports events; ranging from basketball to tennis
3. ① typically　② of
4. ① reflection　② on/upon　③ These achievements reflect China's commitment/devotion to building a greener
5. ① when　② where　③ a special occasion for a family reunion/a special occasion when family members get together
6. ① representative　② as　③ representing 8 different countries
7. ① to/for　② respective　③ respectable
④ where all the students feel respected and cared for
一词多义
1. ① n. 人物　② n. 身材　③ n. 数字　④ v. 认为，认定　⑤ n. (远处/隐约可见的)人物轮廓　⑥ v. 计算
2. ① vt. 以……为特色　② n. 特色，特征，特点
③ vt. 由……主演　④ vi. 起重要作用，占重要地位
3. ① (学科及语言的)分支　② 树枝　③ 支流　④ 政府部门，分支机构　⑤ 分部，分店
重难句式
① With a broad smile spreading on Dad's face　② With so much work to do　③ with her face buried in her hands
实战演练
1. I'm delighted to receive your letter, in which you expressed great fascination with Chinese family gatherings
2. It is typical of Chinese people to get together with family members on important occasions such as festivals and birthdays
3. I hope what is shared above can give you a better insight into traditional Chinese culture
4. Overcome with disappointment
5. tears of regret streaming down his cheeks
6. a ripple of regret welled up inside me
Unit 2　Morals and virtues
核心词汇
1. ① carried on with　② was carried out　③ carried; through　④ carried away
2. ① responses　② In　③ In response to public interest
3. ① scared　② scary　③ I was nearly scared to death
4. ① replacement　② with/by　③ were replaced by stone needles
5. ① assistant; assists; assistance　② With the assistance of his teacher(s)
6. ① in terms of　② in need of　③ in favour of　④ in charge of　⑤ in memory of those brave doctors
一词多义
1. ① adj. (光、声、味)微弱的，不清楚的　② adj. 微小的，可能性不大的　③ vi. 昏倒，昏厥　④ n. 昏厥
2．① 不录用　② 排斥，排异(移植的器官)　③ 拒绝接受　④ (因质量差)不用，不出版
重难句式
① nothing is more meaningful than working as a volunteer
② than any other student
实战演练
1. which is not a burden that weighs on us, but a foundation that supports our future development and contributes to social progress
2. For us students, studying hard to equip ourselves with knowledge and skills is our fundamental responsibility
3. Only by actively fulfilling our duties can we grow into capable individuals who can take up the challenges of our time
4. With her eyes widening in surprise
5. Frozen with shock
Unit 3　Diverse cultures
核心词汇
1. ① cheating/having cheated　② Admittedly　③ Being admitted　④ admission　⑤ I must admit it was a challenging task to balance the colours and the lighting
2. ① occurred　② occurrence　③ It immediately occurred to her that
3. ① Fortunately　② fortune　③ Unfortunately, there has been a significant rise in temperatures over the past 50 years
4. ① was brought up　② bring about　③ bring in　④ brings back　⑤ bring down
5. ① settlers　② settlement　③ With the problem settled
一词多义
1. ① vt. 宣称，声称　② vt. 要求，索取　③ vt. 夺走(生命)
④ n. 声明，宣称，断言　⑤ n. 索赔
2. ① 包含，含有　② 克制，抑制(感情)　③ 防止……蔓延(或恶化)
重难句式
① It occurred to/ struck/hit me that　② It's no use worrying about the future
实战演练
1. To celebrate cultural diversity and foster mutual understanding, our school will hold a Cultural Diversity Exhibition in the auditorium next Friday, from 9 a．m. to 4 p．m.
2. It is not only a display of different cultures but also a chance for us to learn that every culture, with its unique customs and values, deserves respect
3. slamming her fist on the desk in anger
4. Boiling with rage
5. his eyes flashing with anger
Unit 4　Space exploration
核心词汇
1. ① disappointment　② in a rude manner; making her mother disappointed and annoyed/which made her mother disappointed and annoyed
2. ① to learn　② (should) be given　③ It's the desire of all Chinese people to strive for the realization of the China Dream.
3. ① Lacking　② for　③ but they often fail for lack of determination
4. ① argued　② for　③ Heated arguments and cold silences are common
5. ① results from; result in　② As a result　③ As a result of
6. ① run after　② ran into　③ run out　④ running out of　⑤ run away from
7. ① to　② attached　③ attach great importance/significance to; ensure their children's access to good education
一词多义
1. ① n. (航天器的)发射　② vt. 开始从事，发起，发动　③ vt. 把(航天器、武器等)发射上天
④ vt. (首次)上市，发行
2. ① n. 水流　② n. 电流　③ adj. 当前的，现在的　④ n. 潮流，思潮
重难句式
① is that they can provide us with fresh air　② This is because
实战演练
1. Last week, our school held a Science and Technology Week with the theme of space exploration
2. showcasing China's glorious aerospace history
3. Participating in these activities not only broadened my horizons
4. buried his head in the blanket
5. rested my head on her shoulder
Unit 5　The value of money
核心词汇
1. ① for　② apology　③ apologize to her deskmate for her bad behaviour/make an apology to her deskmate for her bad behaviour
2. ① ignorant　② ignorance　③ ignoring the traffic signals/lights all the way
3. ① Judging; by　② judg(e)ment　③ As far as I can judge
4. ① moving　② with　③ (which was) spotted with twinkling stars
5. ① in case　② In no case　③ in any case　④ in case of
6. ① to join　② hesitation　③ To my surprise, Gunter wrote down his phone number without hesitation and gave it to me.
7. ① to make　② permission　③ time permitting/if time permits
一词多义
1. ① 现场　② (戏剧或歌剧的)场　③ 场面　④ 景色，景象
2. ① 举止，态度　② 方式，方法　③ 礼貌，礼仪
3. ① 维持，保持　② 维修，保养　③ 供养　④ 坚持(意见)
重难句式
① Not only did the activity strengthen the friendship among us students　② in no case should we give up our dreams
实战演练
1. Honesty and responsibility, for example, are two core values that I cherish
2. These values not only help us avoid mistakes but also shape our character, making us better prepared for future challenges
3. However, as long as we keep them in mind, we will never lose our way
4. looked him up and down
5. glaring at me[先讲解]
admit / d'm t/ vi. & vt. 承认　vt. 准许进入(或加入)；接收(入学)
① admit to (doing) sth. 承认(做)某事
admit having done sth. 承认做过某事
admit sth. 承认某事
admit that... 承认……
② be admitted into/to 被录取；被接收
③ admission n. 承认；供认；入场费，门票费
【写作金句】　[译林选必四U1P11]Instead of being quick to blame others, analyse the problem, and if it is indeed your own fault, be ready to admit your mistake and then correct it. 不要急于责备别人，而是要分析问题。如果确实是你自己的错，就准备好承认你的错误，并改正它。(建议信)
occur / 'k (r)/ vi. 发生；出现
① sth. occur(s) to sb. 某人突然想到某事
It occurs to sb. that... 某人突然想到……
It occurs to sb. to do sth. 某人想到要做某事
② occurrence n. 发生的事情；出现；存在
【写作金句】　[人教必修三U1P11]The Laba Festival usually occurs about a month before the Chinese New Year. The festival's traditional food is Laba porridge. 腊八节通常在春节前一个月左右。腊八节的传统食物是腊八粥。(传统文化)
fortune /'f t u n/ n. 机会，运气；大笔的钱
① make a fortune 发财
seek/try one's fortune 碰运气
② fortunate adj. 幸运的
unfortunate adj. 不幸的
③ fortunately＝luckily adv. 幸运地
unfortunately＝unluckily adv. 不幸地
【写作金句】　In China, elders give red packets with lucky money to younger generations during the Chinese New Year, wishing them good fortune in the coming year. 在中国，长辈们会在过年时给小辈们压岁钱，希望他们在新的一年里能有好运。 (节日介绍)
【特别提醒】　fortune意为“机会，运气”时，是不可数名词；意为“大笔的钱”时，是可数名词。
bring about 导致；引起
bring back 归还；使回忆起；带回
bring down 打垮；击败；使跌倒；降低
bring in 提出(新法案)；引入；赚得
bring up 提出(讨论等)；呕吐；抚养
bring out 使表现出；出版
【写作金句】　My family's reunion dinner always brings back beautiful memories to me. 我家的团圆饭总是给我带来美好的回忆。(演讲稿)
settle /'setl/ vt. & vi. 定居；结束(争论)；解决(纠纷)
① settle down 定居下来；平静下来
settle in/into 适应(新工作)；习惯于(新居)
settle down to sth. 开始认真对待某事
② settlement n. 解决；处理；协议
reach a settlement 达成协议
③ settler n. 移民；殖民者
【写作金句】　Learning that you have so many problems to settle every day, I suggest that you (should) settle down to the most important one.得知你每天有许多问题要解决，我建议你定下心来解决最重要的那个。(建议信)
[再练习]
考点1　admit的相关用法
① The boy admitted (cheat) in the exam; he would never do that again.
② [外研必修三U3P44] (admit), fiction is often more interesting than the truth.
③ (admit) to the university is just the beginning and you will have a long way to go ahead of you.
④ Besides, there will be an (admit) charge of 50 yuan for each person.
⑤ [写作迁移·2024新高考Ⅰ]我必须承认，平衡色彩和光线是一项具有挑战性的任务，但结果确实是有收获的。
, but the result was truly rewarding.
考点2　occur的相关用法
① [北师选必一U3P52]And the fifth event, which (occur) 66 million years ago, caused the death of the dinosaurs.
② Drunk driving, which was once a frequent (occur), is now under control.
③ [写作迁移·译林必修三U2P17]她立刻意识到这些是海啸来临的征兆。(it作形式主语)
these were signs of an approaching tsunami.
考点3　fortune的相关用法
① [人教选必二U1P3] (fortune), we now know how to prevent cholera, thanks to the work of John Snow.
② [人教必修三U3P28]Over 300,000 people came from all over the world to seek their (fortunate), and San Francisco quickly became a big city.
③ [写作迁移·北师选必一U3P69]不幸的是，在过去的50年里气温显著上升，这显然与人类活动有关。
, which is clearly linked to human activity.
考点4　bring about及其拓展短语的相关用法
① Her parents died when she was a baby and she by her aunt.
② It is uncertain what side effects the medicine will .
③ The most important thing to the company is to new equipment.
④ This picture often to me many happy memories of my high school days.
⑤ The company decided to the prices to attract more customers.
考点5　settle的相关用法
① [人教必修三U3P27]Scientists believe that these (settle) crossed the Bering Strait by a land bridge which existed in prehistoric times.
② [外研选必二U6P92]For now, human (settle) of Mars is still decades away.
③ [写作迁移]The problem was settled and they were happy and relaxed.
→ , they were happy and relaxed. (with复合结构)
claim /kle m/ n. 声明，宣称，断言；所有权；索赔　vt. 宣称，声称；要求，索取；夺走(生命)
【对点微练】　赏句猜义
① [人教选必一U2P20]Nevertheless, the company still claimed that most people would be travelling in driverless cars one day soon.
② You should be able to claim the price of the performance ticket.
③ [人教必修三U3P29]Over 3,000 lives were claimed in the 1906 San Francisco earthquake and the series of fires that occurred after it.
④ [人教选必一U5P54]When people present important facts, they usually give some evidence to support their claims.
⑤ Last time we made a claim on our insurance, they paid up really quickly.
contain /k n'te n/ vt. 包含，含有；容纳；克制，抑制(感情)；防止……蔓延(或恶化)
【对点微练】　赏句猜义
① [人教必修二U5P58]The CD my dad gave me for my birthday contains various styles of music.
② I was so furious that I just couldn't contain myself.
③ Government forces have failed to contain the rebellion.　　
it作形式主语，后面的不定式短语是真正的主语
【课本原句】 I have to admit that it definitely feels good to be back in the city again. 我必须承认，再次回到城里的感觉实在是太棒了。
① 不定式短语作主语时，如果谓语部分比较短，为了保持句子平衡，常用it作形式主语，而将真正
的主语后置。此处真正的主语是后面的to be back in the city again。
② 此外，it还可作形式主语，代替动名词短语或从句。
【写作迁移】 　完成句子
① 我突然想到，我们可以为即将到来的教师节给老师准备一份手工制作的礼物。
we could give a handmade gift to our teacher for the coming Teachers' Day.
② 担心未来是没有用的。你必须对生活持积极的态度。
. You have to have a positive attitude towards life.
应用文 话题：文化的多样性【好词记忆】1. embrace cultural diversity 拥抱文化多样性　　　　　2. cross-cultural communication 跨文化沟通3. cultural exchange programmes 文化交流项目　　 4. respect cultural differences 尊重文化差异5. cultural awareness 文化意识　　　　　　　　 6. be exposed to diverse cultures 接触不同的文化7. multicultural society 多元文化社会　　　　　 8. bridge cultural gaps 弥合文化鸿沟9. view the world from different angles 从不同的角度看待世界10. people from diverse cultural backgrounds 来自不同文化背景的人
【好句背诵】1. 现在分词短语作结果状语Cooperating with people from diverse cultural backgrounds helps us view the world from different angles, thereby giving us a deeper understanding of our own culture.与来自不同文化背景的人合作有助于我们从不同的角度看世界，从而更深刻地理解自己的文化。2. 现在分词短语作定语Communities valuing diverse cultures often have stronger social bonds, as people learn to appreciate differences instead of fearing them.重视多元文化的社区往往拥有更牢固的社会凝聚力，因为人们学会欣赏差异而非畏惧差异。3. which引导非限制性定语从句English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of which uses it differently.英语是多种不同文化共享的语言，每种文化使用英语的方式都不同。
读后续写 【情感描写：愤怒与生气】1. explode with anger 勃然大怒　　　　　　　　　　2. fly into a rage 勃然大怒3. glare at sb. 怒视某人　　　　　　 4. boil with rage 怒火中烧5. turn red with anger 气得满脸通红 6. tremble with anger 气得发抖7. stamp one's foot in anger 气得直跺脚　 8. be overcome by/with anger 充满愤怒9. fuel one's anger 火上浇油 10. one's face darkens with anger 气得沉下脸来11. speak in an angry voice 生气地说 12. one's eyes flashing with anger 眼中怒火闪烁
应用文(通知：文化多样性展览)Notice on Holding a Cultural Diversity ExhibitionDear School Community，　　1. .This event will feature various activities. You can admire traditional costumes from more than 20 countries, taste authentic international snacks, and watch performances such as Indian dance and Mexican folk music. 2. .　　As the saying goes，“Variety is the spice of life.” We warmly welcome all teachers and students to join us in celebrating and embracing the beauty of cultural diversity.The Students' UnionJune 10, 2026 1. 为弘扬文化多样性、促进相互理解，我校将于下周五上午 9 点至下午 4 点，在礼堂举办一场文化多样性展2. 这不仅是一场多元文化的展示，更提供了一个机会，让我们懂得每一种文化都因其独特的习俗与价值观而值得被尊重
读后续写(情感描写：愤怒与生气)3. 简几乎无法抑制她的怒火，气愤地捶打桌子。Jan could hardly contain her rage, . 4. 波莉怒火中烧，推开椅子，从桌子旁边站了起来。 , Polly pushed back her chair and stood up from the table. 5. 发现彼得又没来上课，怀特老师愤怒地大叫一声，眼中怒火闪烁。Finding Peter absent from class again, Mr White let out a cry of anger, .

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