资源简介

必修　第三册
Unit 1　Festivals and celebrations
核心词汇
1. ① congratulating　② congratulations
2. ① ranging　② a wide range of sports events; ranging from basketball to tennis
3. ① typically　② of
4. ① reflection　② on/upon　③ These achievements reflect China's commitment/devotion to building a greener
5. ① when　② where　③ a special occasion for a family reunion/a special occasion when family members get together
6. ① representative　② as　③ representing 8 different countries
7. ① to/for　② respective　③ respectable
④ where all the students feel respected and cared for
一词多义
1. ① n. 人物　② n. 身材　③ n. 数字　④ v. 认为，认定　⑤ n. (远处/隐约可见的)人物轮廓　⑥ v. 计算
2. ① vt. 以……为特色　② n. 特色，特征，特点
③ vt. 由……主演　④ vi. 起重要作用，占重要地位
3. ① (学科及语言的)分支　② 树枝　③ 支流　④ 政府部门，分支机构　⑤ 分部，分店
重难句式
① With a broad smile spreading on Dad's face　② With so much work to do　③ with her face buried in her hands
实战演练
1. I'm delighted to receive your letter, in which you expressed great fascination with Chinese family gatherings
2. It is typical of Chinese people to get together with family members on important occasions such as festivals and birthdays
3. I hope what is shared above can give you a better insight into traditional Chinese culture
4. Overcome with disappointment
5. tears of regret streaming down his cheeks
6. a ripple of regret welled up inside me
Unit 2　Morals and virtues
核心词汇
1. ① carried on with　② was carried out　③ carried; through　④ carried away
2. ① responses　② In　③ In response to public interest
3. ① scared　② scary　③ I was nearly scared to death
4. ① replacement　② with/by　③ were replaced by stone needles
5. ① assistant; assists; assistance　② With the assistance of his teacher(s)
6. ① in terms of　② in need of　③ in favour of　④ in charge of　⑤ in memory of those brave doctors
一词多义
1. ① adj. (光、声、味)微弱的，不清楚的　② adj. 微小的，可能性不大的　③ vi. 昏倒，昏厥　④ n. 昏厥
2．① 不录用　② 排斥，排异(移植的器官)　③ 拒绝接受　④ (因质量差)不用，不出版
重难句式
① nothing is more meaningful than working as a volunteer
② than any other student
实战演练
1. which is not a burden that weighs on us, but a foundation that supports our future development and contributes to social progress
2. For us students, studying hard to equip ourselves with knowledge and skills is our fundamental responsibility
3. Only by actively fulfilling our duties can we grow into capable individuals who can take up the challenges of our time
4. With her eyes widening in surprise
5. Frozen with shock
Unit 3　Diverse cultures
核心词汇
1. ① cheating/having cheated　② Admittedly　③ Being admitted　④ admission　⑤ I must admit it was a challenging task to balance the colours and the lighting
2. ① occurred　② occurrence　③ It immediately occurred to her that
3. ① Fortunately　② fortune　③ Unfortunately, there has been a significant rise in temperatures over the past 50 years
4. ① was brought up　② bring about　③ bring in　④ brings back　⑤ bring down
5. ① settlers　② settlement　③ With the problem settled
一词多义
1. ① vt. 宣称，声称　② vt. 要求，索取　③ vt. 夺走(生命)
④ n. 声明，宣称，断言　⑤ n. 索赔
2. ① 包含，含有　② 克制，抑制(感情)　③ 防止……蔓延(或恶化)
重难句式
① It occurred to/ struck/hit me that　② It's no use worrying about the future
实战演练
1. To celebrate cultural diversity and foster mutual understanding, our school will hold a Cultural Diversity Exhibition in the auditorium next Friday, from 9 a．m. to 4 p．m.
2. It is not only a display of different cultures but also a chance for us to learn that every culture, with its unique customs and values, deserves respect
3. slamming her fist on the desk in anger
4. Boiling with rage
5. his eyes flashing with anger
Unit 4　Space exploration
核心词汇
1. ① disappointment　② in a rude manner; making her mother disappointed and annoyed/which made her mother disappointed and annoyed
2. ① to learn　② (should) be given　③ It's the desire of all Chinese people to strive for the realization of the China Dream.
3. ① Lacking　② for　③ but they often fail for lack of determination
4. ① argued　② for　③ Heated arguments and cold silences are common
5. ① results from; result in　② As a result　③ As a result of
6. ① run after　② ran into　③ run out　④ running out of　⑤ run away from
7. ① to　② attached　③ attach great importance/significance to; ensure their children's access to good education
一词多义
1. ① n. (航天器的)发射　② vt. 开始从事，发起，发动　③ vt. 把(航天器、武器等)发射上天
④ vt. (首次)上市，发行
2. ① n. 水流　② n. 电流　③ adj. 当前的，现在的　④ n. 潮流，思潮
重难句式
① is that they can provide us with fresh air　② This is because
实战演练
1. Last week, our school held a Science and Technology Week with the theme of space exploration
2. showcasing China's glorious aerospace history
3. Participating in these activities not only broadened my horizons
4. buried his head in the blanket
5. rested my head on her shoulder
Unit 5　The value of money
核心词汇
1. ① for　② apology　③ apologize to her deskmate for her bad behaviour/make an apology to her deskmate for her bad behaviour
2. ① ignorant　② ignorance　③ ignoring the traffic signals/lights all the way
3. ① Judging; by　② judg(e)ment　③ As far as I can judge
4. ① moving　② with　③ (which was) spotted with twinkling stars
5. ① in case　② In no case　③ in any case　④ in case of
6. ① to join　② hesitation　③ To my surprise, Gunter wrote down his phone number without hesitation and gave it to me.
7. ① to make　② permission　③ time permitting/if time permits
一词多义
1. ① 现场　② (戏剧或歌剧的)场　③ 场面　④ 景色，景象
2. ① 举止，态度　② 方式，方法　③ 礼貌，礼仪
3. ① 维持，保持　② 维修，保养　③ 供养　④ 坚持(意见)
重难句式
① Not only did the activity strengthen the friendship among us students　② in no case should we give up our dreams
实战演练
1. Honesty and responsibility, for example, are two core values that I cherish
2. These values not only help us avoid mistakes but also shape our character, making us better prepared for future challenges
3. However, as long as we keep them in mind, we will never lose our way
4. looked him up and down
5. glaring at me[先讲解]
disappointed / d s 'p nt d/ adj. 失望的；沮丧的
① be disappointed with/in sb. 对某人失望
be disappointed at/by sth. 对某事失望
be disappointed to do sth. 对做某事感到失望
② disappoint vt. 使失望
③ disappointing adj. 令人失望的
④ disappointment n. 失望；使人失望的人/事
to one's disappointment 令人失望的是
【写作金句】　Though he was disappointed at the result of the examination, he tried to hide his disappointment in order not to discourage his son. 虽然他对考试结果感到失望，但他试图掩饰自己的失望，以免打击儿子的信心。(心理描写)
desire /d 'za (r)/ n. 渴望；欲望
vt. 渴望；期望
① have a desire
② desire to do sth. 渴望做某事
desire sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事
desire that... (should) do sth. 渴望……
【写作金句】　[译林选必一U4P53]Driven by a burning desire for adventure and travel, Li Bai left home and started to travel around in his early twenties. His footsteps covered almost the whole country. 在强烈的探险欲和游历欲的驱使下，李白二十几岁便离家周游，足迹几乎遍及海内。(人物介绍)
【特别提醒】　desire后接宾语从句、同位语从句或表语从句时，从句谓语动词用虚拟语气，即“(should＋)动词原形”，should可以省略。
lack /l k/ n. 缺乏；短缺　vt. 没有；缺乏
① for lack of 因缺乏……
a lack of 缺乏……
② lack (for) sth. 缺乏某物
③ lacking adj. 缺乏；不足
be lacking in 缺乏
【写作金句】　[外研选必三U3P46]In early 1940, facing a critical lack of supplies, Yang Jingyu decided to let his men break through in small groups, but his own section of 60 men was betrayed to the Japanese. 1940年初，面对严重的物资短缺，杨靖宇决定让他的战士分小组突围，但他自己的60人小组却被出卖给了日本人。(人物介绍)
argue /'ɑ ɡju / vt. & vi. 论证；争辩；争论
vt. 说理，论证
① argue with sb. (about/over sth.) (就某事)与某人争(辩)论
argue for/against sth. 据理力争/反对某事
argue sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事
argue sb. out of doing sth. 说服某人不做某事
argue that... 主张……
② argument n. 争吵；争论；论点
beyond argument 无可争论
【写作金句】　[人教必修三U4P44]Some people argue that we should stop wasting time and money exploring space. 有些人主张我们应该停止在太空探索上浪费时间和钱财。(演讲稿)
result in 导致；造成
① result from 由……引起
as a result 因此；结果
as a result of 作为……的结果；由于
② 表示“导致”的短语还有：
lead to、contribute to、bring about、account for等。
【写作金句】　Misunderstandings arising from a lack of communication, unless handled properly, may result in serious problems. 由于缺乏沟通而产生的误解，如果处理不当，可能会导致严重的问题。(建议信)
run out 用完，耗尽
run for 参加竞选
run across 偶遇
run after 追赶，追逐
run away from 回避，躲避；逃离
run over 撞倒并碾轧
run into 撞上；遇到(困难等)
attach / 't t / vt. 系；绑；贴；认为有重要性，重视
① attach...to 把……附在(固定在)……上
attach importance/significance to 重视……(to为介词)
② attached adj. 依恋的；附属的
be attached to 依恋；附属于
【写作金句】　[北师必修一U3P52]Next, the Chinese character Fu was attached upside down to our front door. It is believed that when Fu is put upside down, happiness arrives. 接着，“福”字被倒着贴在大门上。据说“福”字被倒着贴时，幸福就会到来。(传统文化)
[再练习]
考点1　disappointed的相关用法
① [外研必修三U1P11]Perhaps we are in fact lying to protect ourselves from the (disappoint) and anger of others.
② [写作迁移]她对待朋友态度粗鲁，这使她母亲既失望又恼怒。
She treated her friend , .
考点2　desire的相关用法
① Since you have a strong desire (learn) Chinese culture, I think Beijing Language and Culture University is an ideal place for you.
② We desire that immediate help (give) to the local villagers who have been trapped by the flood.
③ [写作迁移]努力实现中国梦是每个中国人的愿望。
考点3　lack的相关用法
① [外研选必四U5P78] (lack) any concrete evidence, some even claim it was supernatural powers!
② More and more high-rise buildings have been built in big cities lack of space.
③ [写作迁移]许多人渴望成功，但他们往往因为缺乏决心而失败。
Many people are eager for success,
.
考点4　argue的相关用法
① [外研选必四U5P78]It's (argue) that the 30th parallel north is a line of great natural energy, with frequent earthquakes and volcanic eruptions.
② 60% of the interviewees argue rubbish classification and claim that they will take action in their daily lives.
③ [写作迁移·译林必修一U2P16]青少年和父母之间激烈的争论和冰冷的沉默是很常见的。
between teenagers and their parents.
考点5　result in及其拓展短语的相关用法
① As is known to us all, failure usually laziness while diligence can success.
② [译林必修一U3P39] , if we are guided only by our own feelings, our judgements might be one-sided.
③ [北师选必四U11P44] the injury, you lose your place in the local sports team, and have to miss an important job interview.
考点6　run out 及其拓展短语的相关用法
① If you two hares at the same time, you will catch neither.
② The bus got out of control and a wall.
③ Food supplies had at the end of the trip.
④ I'm petrol, so I have to stop at the next filling station.
⑤ —OK, I've had enough of it. I give up.
—You can't your responsibilities.
考点7　attach的相关用法
① [外研选必一U3P34]It was along this road that Stephen's grandfather built a simple basket by attaching a piece of plastic a telephone pole.
② This hospital (attach) to the Medical College nearby was destroyed in the flood.
③ [写作迁移]中国家庭非常重视孩子的教育。许多父母认为他们应该努力工作以确保他们的孩子接受良好的教育。
Chinese families their children's education. Many parents hold that they should work hard to .
launch /l nt / n. (航天器的)发射；(船的)下水；(产品的)上市　vt. 开始从事，发起，发动；(首次)上市，发行；把(航天器、武器等)发射上天；使(船)下水
【对点微练】　赏句猜义
① The satellite had been inactive since its launch two years ago.
② [译林选必二U1P11]That is why when a company wants to promote a product or service, it often launches a mass media advertising campaign.　
③ [外研选必四U6P81]24 April 1970: China launched Dongfanghong Ⅰ， becoming the fifth country to send a satellite into orbit.
④ The new product will be launched in July.
current /'k r nt/ adj. 当前的，现在的
n. 水流；电流；气流；潮流，思潮
【对点微练】　赏句猜义
① Under normal conditions, the ocean currents of the Pacific travel from east to west.
② A powerful electric current is passed through a piece of iron.
③ [人教选必二U2P22]She considered the current situation in a reasonable way and decided to be positive about the outcome.
④ Ministers are worried by this current of anti-government feeling.
This/That is because... 表示“这/那是因为……”
【课本原句】 This is because people believe in the importance of carrying on space exploration despite the huge risks. 这是因为尽管风险巨大，人类还是坚信太空探索极为重要。
① This/That is because...表原因，意为“这/那是因为……”。句中的because 引导表语从句。
② This/That is why...表结果，意为“这/那就是……的原因”。
③ The reason why... is that...意为“……的原因是……”
【写作迁移】 　完成句子
① 我们必须种树的原因是它们能为我们提供新鲜的空气。
The reason why we have to grow trees .
② 从太空看，地球是蓝色的。这是因为它有大约71%的表面被水覆盖。
Seen from space, the Earth looks blue. about seventy-one per cent of its surface is covered by water.
应用文 话题：太空探索【好词记忆】1. space shuttle 航天飞机　　　　　　　　　　　　　2. space station 太空站；空间站3. solar system 太阳系　　 4. outer space 外层空间；外太空5. unmanned spaceship 无人宇宙飞船 6. weather satellite 气象卫星7. communications satellite 通信卫星 8. launch a satellite 发射卫星9. land on the Moon 登月　　　 10. return to the Earth 返回地球【好句背诵】1. although引导让步状语从句Although there are huge risks and difficulties, it is worthwhile carrying out space exploration.虽然存在巨大的风险和困难，但进行太空探索是值得的。2. when引导定语从句The book is set in the future at a time when the world is experiencing a long war with another planet.这本书的背景设定在未来，当时世界正与另一个星球经历一场漫长的战争。3. 现在分词短语作定语There was a photo exhibition on space exploration showcasing China's aerospace history and the heroic deeds of taikonauts. 曾有一个关于太空探索的摄影展，展示了中国的航天历史和航天员的英雄事迹。4. despite介词短语作让步状语；not only...but also...Despite the difficulties, scientists hope future discoveries will not only enable us to understand how the universe began, but also help us survive well into the future. 尽管有许多困难，科学家们希望未来的发现不仅能让我们了解宇宙的起源，而且还能帮助我们延续生存，直到未来。
读后续写 【动作描写：头部动作】1. drop/lower one's head 低头　　　　　　　2. raise one's head 抬头3. nod/shake one's head 点/摇头　　　　 4. bury one's head in one's hands 双手抱头5. scratch one's head 挠头　　　　　　 6. make eye contact 进行眼神交流7. throw one's head back 把头往后仰　　 8. rest my head on her shoulder 把头靠在她的肩上9. hang one's head in disappointment/shame 垂头丧气/羞愧地垂下头
应用文(告知信：活动介绍)Dear Whitman，　　How are things going recently Inspired by the successful launch of Shenzhou-21 in October 2025, more and more students have developed a greater interest in space exploration.　　1. , which was both informative and interesting. We were fortunate to have Professor Yang, a renowned scientist, deliver a highly enlightening lecture on space exploration. Besides, a special photo exhibition was organized, 2. and the heroic deeds of taikonauts. 3. but also deepened my understanding of this fascinating field. 　　Looking forward to hearing from you soon.Yours，Li Hua 1. 上周，我们学校举办了以太空探索为主题的科技周2. 展示了中国辉煌的航天历史3. 参加这些活动不仅开阔了我的视野
读后续写(动作描写：头部动作)4. 他一回到家，就把头埋在毯子里，假装睡着了。As soon as he got home, he , pretending to be asleep. 5. 我坐在母亲身边，把头靠在她的肩膀上，忍不住哭了起来。I sat close to my mother, and could hardly resist weeping.

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