资源简介

必修　第三册
Unit 1　Festivals and celebrations
核心词汇
1. ① congratulating　② congratulations
2. ① ranging　② a wide range of sports events; ranging from basketball to tennis
3. ① typically　② of
4. ① reflection　② on/upon　③ These achievements reflect China's commitment/devotion to building a greener
5. ① when　② where　③ a special occasion for a family reunion/a special occasion when family members get together
6. ① representative　② as　③ representing 8 different countries
7. ① to/for　② respective　③ respectable
④ where all the students feel respected and cared for
一词多义
1. ① n. 人物　② n. 身材　③ n. 数字　④ v. 认为，认定　⑤ n. (远处/隐约可见的)人物轮廓　⑥ v. 计算
2. ① vt. 以……为特色　② n. 特色，特征，特点
③ vt. 由……主演　④ vi. 起重要作用，占重要地位
3. ① (学科及语言的)分支　② 树枝　③ 支流　④ 政府部门，分支机构　⑤ 分部，分店
重难句式
① With a broad smile spreading on Dad's face　② With so much work to do　③ with her face buried in her hands
实战演练
1. I'm delighted to receive your letter, in which you expressed great fascination with Chinese family gatherings
2. It is typical of Chinese people to get together with family members on important occasions such as festivals and birthdays
3. I hope what is shared above can give you a better insight into traditional Chinese culture
4. Overcome with disappointment
5. tears of regret streaming down his cheeks
6. a ripple of regret welled up inside me
Unit 2　Morals and virtues
核心词汇
1. ① carried on with　② was carried out　③ carried; through　④ carried away
2. ① responses　② In　③ In response to public interest
3. ① scared　② scary　③ I was nearly scared to death
4. ① replacement　② with/by　③ were replaced by stone needles
5. ① assistant; assists; assistance　② With the assistance of his teacher(s)
6. ① in terms of　② in need of　③ in favour of　④ in charge of　⑤ in memory of those brave doctors
一词多义
1. ① adj. (光、声、味)微弱的，不清楚的　② adj. 微小的，可能性不大的　③ vi. 昏倒，昏厥　④ n. 昏厥
2．① 不录用　② 排斥，排异(移植的器官)　③ 拒绝接受　④ (因质量差)不用，不出版
重难句式
① nothing is more meaningful than working as a volunteer
② than any other student
实战演练
1. which is not a burden that weighs on us, but a foundation that supports our future development and contributes to social progress
2. For us students, studying hard to equip ourselves with knowledge and skills is our fundamental responsibility
3. Only by actively fulfilling our duties can we grow into capable individuals who can take up the challenges of our time
4. With her eyes widening in surprise
5. Frozen with shock
Unit 3　Diverse cultures
核心词汇
1. ① cheating/having cheated　② Admittedly　③ Being admitted　④ admission　⑤ I must admit it was a challenging task to balance the colours and the lighting
2. ① occurred　② occurrence　③ It immediately occurred to her that
3. ① Fortunately　② fortune　③ Unfortunately, there has been a significant rise in temperatures over the past 50 years
4. ① was brought up　② bring about　③ bring in　④ brings back　⑤ bring down
5. ① settlers　② settlement　③ With the problem settled
一词多义
1. ① vt. 宣称，声称　② vt. 要求，索取　③ vt. 夺走(生命)
④ n. 声明，宣称，断言　⑤ n. 索赔
2. ① 包含，含有　② 克制，抑制(感情)　③ 防止……蔓延(或恶化)
重难句式
① It occurred to/ struck/hit me that　② It's no use worrying about the future
实战演练
1. To celebrate cultural diversity and foster mutual understanding, our school will hold a Cultural Diversity Exhibition in the auditorium next Friday, from 9 a．m. to 4 p．m.
2. It is not only a display of different cultures but also a chance for us to learn that every culture, with its unique customs and values, deserves respect
3. slamming her fist on the desk in anger
4. Boiling with rage
5. his eyes flashing with anger
Unit 4　Space exploration
核心词汇
1. ① disappointment　② in a rude manner; making her mother disappointed and annoyed/which made her mother disappointed and annoyed
2. ① to learn　② (should) be given　③ It's the desire of all Chinese people to strive for the realization of the China Dream.
3. ① Lacking　② for　③ but they often fail for lack of determination
4. ① argued　② for　③ Heated arguments and cold silences are common
5. ① results from; result in　② As a result　③ As a result of
6. ① run after　② ran into　③ run out　④ running out of　⑤ run away from
7. ① to　② attached　③ attach great importance/significance to; ensure their children's access to good education
一词多义
1. ① n. (航天器的)发射　② vt. 开始从事，发起，发动　③ vt. 把(航天器、武器等)发射上天
④ vt. (首次)上市，发行
2. ① n. 水流　② n. 电流　③ adj. 当前的，现在的　④ n. 潮流，思潮
重难句式
① is that they can provide us with fresh air　② This is because
实战演练
1. Last week, our school held a Science and Technology Week with the theme of space exploration
2. showcasing China's glorious aerospace history
3. Participating in these activities not only broadened my horizons
4. buried his head in the blanket
5. rested my head on her shoulder
Unit 5　The value of money
核心词汇
1. ① for　② apology　③ apologize to her deskmate for her bad behaviour/make an apology to her deskmate for her bad behaviour
2. ① ignorant　② ignorance　③ ignoring the traffic signals/lights all the way
3. ① Judging; by　② judg(e)ment　③ As far as I can judge
4. ① moving　② with　③ (which was) spotted with twinkling stars
5. ① in case　② In no case　③ in any case　④ in case of
6. ① to join　② hesitation　③ To my surprise, Gunter wrote down his phone number without hesitation and gave it to me.
7. ① to make　② permission　③ time permitting/if time permits
一词多义
1. ① 现场　② (戏剧或歌剧的)场　③ 场面　④ 景色，景象
2. ① 举止，态度　② 方式，方法　③ 礼貌，礼仪
3. ① 维持，保持　② 维修，保养　③ 供养　④ 坚持(意见)
重难句式
① Not only did the activity strengthen the friendship among us students　② in no case should we give up our dreams
实战演练
1. Honesty and responsibility, for example, are two core values that I cherish
2. These values not only help us avoid mistakes but also shape our character, making us better prepared for future challenges
3. However, as long as we keep them in mind, we will never lose our way
4. looked him up and down
5. glaring at me[先讲解]
apologize / 'p l d a z/ vi. 道歉；谢罪
① apologize to sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事向某人道歉
② apology n. 道歉；谢罪
make an apology to sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事向某人道歉
accept/refuse one's apology 接受/拒绝某人的道歉
owe sb. an apology 应向某人道歉
【写作金句】　I'm writing to express my heartfelt apology to you for my failing to hang out with you this weekend as scheduled. 我没能按计划与你共度周末，我写信向你致以诚挚的歉意。(道歉信)
ignore / ɡ'n (r)/ vt. 忽视；对……不予理会
① ignore sb./sth. 不理睬某人/忽视某物
② ignorant adj. 无知的；愚昧的；无学识的
be ignorant of/about 对……一无所知
③ ignorance n. 无知；愚昧
out of/through ignorance 出于无知
【写作金句】　[外研选必四U6P93]The more we know, the more we feel our ignorance; the more we feel how much remains unknown. 我们知道得越多，就越觉得自己无知；就越觉得未知的事物还很多。(演讲稿)
judge /d d / vt. & vi. 评价；评判；判断
n. 法官；审判员；裁判员
① judging by/from 根据……来判断
judge between right and wrong 判断是非
as far as I can judge 据我判断；我认为
② judg(e)ment n. 判断力；判决；意见，看法，评价
make a judg(e)ment 作出评价
【写作金句】　[人教必修三U5P58]The saying “Don't judge a book by its cover” means that we shouldn't judge the value of something just based on its external appearance. “不要以貌取人”这句谚语的意思是我们不应该仅仅根据事物的外表来判断它的价值。(演讲稿)
【特别提醒】　judging from/by用在句首时，为一个独立成分，不受句子主语和时态影响。
spot /sp t/ vt. 看见；注意到；发现
n. 地点；处所；斑点；污迹
① spot sb. doing sth. 发现某人正在做某事
spot that... 发现/注意到……
be spotted with 满是……斑点
② on the spot 当场；在现场
【写作金句】　[译林选必三U1P2]One truly unique scenic spot in Canada is the mighty Niagara Falls with water rushing over its edge in a splendid display of sights and sounds. 加拿大真正独特的一处景点是雄伟壮阔的尼亚加拉瀑布，水流从瀑布边缘倾泻而下、景色壮观、水声轰鸣。(场景描写)
【特别提醒】　spot意为“地点”，用作定语从句的先行词时，如果从句缺少状语则用where引导；如果从句缺少主语或宾语则用that/which引导。
in case 以防；以防万一
in case of sth. 假使，如果
in this/that case 假使这样/那样的话
in any case无论如何
in no case决不(置于句首时，句子要部分倒装)
【写作金句】　Your experience showed that in no case should we give up the determination to achieve our dreams. 你的经历证明了，在任何情况下我们都不应放弃实现梦想的决心。(主旨升华)
hesitate /'hez te t/ vi. 犹豫；迟疑；顾虑
① hesitate to do sth. 对做某事犹豫不决
hesitate about/over (doing) sth. 对(做)某事犹豫不决　
② hesitation n. 犹豫；迟疑
without hesitation 毫不犹豫地
have no hesitation in doing sth. 毫不犹豫地做某事
【写作金句】　[北师必修三U7P15]The audience did not hesitate to applaud loudly as the famous composer walked out onto the stage for the first time in 12 years. 当这位著名作曲家12年来第一次走上舞台时，观众立即报以热烈的掌声。(人物介绍)
permit /p 'm t/ vt. & vi. 允许；准许；使有可能　/'p m t/ n. 许可证
① permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
permit doing sth. 允许做某事
time permitting 如果时间允许
② permission n. 准许，许可
with/without permission 获得许可/没有获得许可
【写作金句】　Due to security concerns, visitors are no longer permitted to climb the stairs inside the Statue of Liberty. 出于安全考虑，游客不再被允许爬自由女神像内的楼梯。
[再练习]
考点1　apologize的相关用法
① [人教选必一U2P20]The newspaper reported that the car company had already apologized the accident, but the families of the deceased said it was not enough.
② I owe you an (apologize) for the fact that I cannot go to the bookstore with you on Friday afternoon.
③ [写作迁移]老师建议她为自己的不良行为向同桌道歉。
The teacher suggested that she should 　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
考点2　ignore的相关用法
① [译林选必三U4P50]As Cicero remarked, “To be (ignore) of what occurred before you were born is to remain always a child.”
② [译林必修三U4P54]The scientist has a lot of experience with (ignore) and doubt and uncertainty, and this experience is of very great importance.
③ [写作迁移]司机抱起受伤的男孩，把他放进车里，匆忙把他送到医院，一路上都没看交通信号灯。
The driver lifted the injured boy, placed him in the car and rushed him to the hospital,
.
考点3　judge的相关用法
① (judge) from the above story, we can draw the conclusion that we shouldn't judge a man his looks.
② [译林必修一U3P39]The second fruit of friendship is the better understanding and (judge) that may be achieved through conversations with well-meaning and wise friends.
③ [写作迁移]据我判断，你更有可能得到那份工作。
, it is more likely that you will get the job.
考点4　spot的相关用法
① I had just sat down to work when I spotted something (move) on the wall.
② He was repairing his truck at that time, so his shirt was spotted oil.
③ [写作迁移]我们躺在草地上，凝视着繁星点点的夜空。
We lay on the grass, staring at the night sky .
考点5　in case及其拓展短语的相关用法
① [译林必修三U2P23]Dad moved the dinner table against the door, the floodwater forced the door open.
② should you lose heart. Just keep on trying.
③ It may rain tomorrow, but we are going home .
④ It would be safer to take more money with you emergency.
考点6　hesitate的相关用法
① If you are enthusiastic about English and have a sharp mind, don't hesitate (join) the debate team.
② We must pursue our dreams without (hesitate) and eventually we can succeed.
③ [写作迁移·2024新高考Ⅰ]令我惊讶的是，Gunter毫不犹豫地写下了他的电话号码并给了我。
考点7　permit的相关用法
① [人教选必一U4P38]For example, in many Middle Eastern countries, men and women are not socially permitted (make) eye contact.
② Without (permit), children cannot go home alone here.
③ [写作迁移]因此，如果时间允许的话，游客们希望能有更多时间去体验当地的文化。
Therefore, , visitors would like to have more time to experience the local culture.
scene /si n/ n. (戏剧或歌剧的)场；现场；场面；景色，景象
【对点微练】　赏句猜义
① We were having a nice and quiet meal outdoors when the boys burst on the scene.
② It was a scene that had been repeated many times in the theatre.
③ The team's victory produced scenes of joy all over the country.
④ A scene of prosperity spreads out before us.
manner /'m n (r)/ n. 方式，方法；举止，态度；[pl.] 礼貌，礼仪
【对点微练】　赏句猜义
① [人教选必三U4P40]He behaves in a decent manner and we think he is a real gentleman.
② [译林选必三U1P7]It is important to travel in an environmentally friendly manner.
③ [外研必修二U1P7]Table manners, however, can differ in different situations.
maintain /me n'te n/ vt. 维持，保持；维修，保养；坚持(意见)；供养
【对点微练】　赏句猜义
① [北师必修二U4P15]This is the best way to maintain healthy relationships.
② [人教选必四U4P46]Some have experience as mechanics, repairing and maintaining machines.
③ I have children to support, money to be earned, and a home to be maintained.
④ The men maintained (that) they were out of the country when the crime was committed.
否定副词置于句首引起的部分倒装
【课本原句】I remember thinking that never would I hold such a note as this... 我记得当时我以为我(手里)永远不会握着这样一张钞票……
① 当表示否定意义的词或短语位于句首时，句子需用部分倒装语序，即：否定词＋助动词/情态动词/be动词＋主语＋其余部分。
② 常见的否定词或短语有：never/not/neither/nor/nowhere/scarcely/rarely/seldom/little/no sooner(...than)/hardly(...when)/not until/not only(...but also)/at no time/by no means/in no case/in no way/on no condition/on no account等。
【写作迁移】 　完成句子
① 这次活动不仅加强了我们学生之间的友谊，而且帮助我们树立了积极的生活态度。(学校活动)
, but it also assisted us to build a positive attitude towards life.
② 我们老师经常提醒我们：在任何情况下我们都不能放弃我们的梦想。(学校生活)
Our teacher often reminds us that .
应用文 话题：个人价值观【好词记忆】1. core values 核心价值观　　　　　　　　　　　2. enjoy life to the full 尽情享受生活3. bring us happiness 给我们带来幸福　　　 4. hidden gems 被忽视的美好事物5. a true source of happiness 幸福的真正源泉　 6. luxury goods 奢侈品7. attach importance to money 重视金钱　 8. the true meaning of life 生命的真正意义9. personal values 个人价值观　　　　 10. shared values 共同的价值观【好句背诵】1. rather than 连接两个并列成分 The true value of money lies in its ability to provide security, rather than in the accumulation of material possessions. 金钱的真正价值在于它能提供安稳，而不在于物质财富的积累。2. 谚语As the saying goes, “Money makes the mare go.” 俗话说：“有钱能使鬼推磨。”3. 省略的状语从句In my view, money, when justly obtained and properly used, can bring us happiness and blessings. 在我看来，只有取之有道、用之有度，金钱才可以给我们带来幸福和福祉。4. not only... but also... 不但……而且……These values not only help us avoid mistakes but also shape our character, making us better prepared for future challenges.这些价值观不仅能帮助我们避免犯错，还能塑造我们的性格，让我们为未来的挑战做好更充分的准备。
读后续写 【动作描写：眼部动作】1. stare at 凝视　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　2. one's eyes light up 两眼放光3. glare at 怒视 4. keep an eye on 照看；留意5. raise/lift one's eyes 抬起眼睛　 6. catch a glimpse of 瞥见7. glance at 瞥一眼；匆匆一看 8. look over one's shoulder回头看9. exchange glances 互相对视一下　　　　　　　　 10. look sb. up and down 上下仔细打量某人11. look into one's eyes 直视某人的眼睛　　　 12. keep one's eyes fixed on 目不转睛地看着
应用文(演讲稿：价值观的重要性)Speech on the Importance of Personal ValuesDear classmates，　　Today, I want to share my thoughts on personal values—they are like a compass that guides us through our choices in life.　　1. . When we stay honest, we build trust with others; when we take responsibility, we grow into reliable people. 2. . It's not always easy to stick to our values, especially in times of difficulty. 3. .　　Let's all cherish our personal values and let them light up our life journey.　　Thank you！ 1. 比如诚信与责任，就是我珍视的两大核心价值观2. 这些价值观不仅能帮助我们避免犯错，还能塑造我们的性格，让我们为未来的挑战做好更充分的准备3. 但只要我们将这些价值观铭记于心，就绝不会迷失方向
读后续写(动作描写：眼部动作)4. 街角的警察用怀疑的目光上下仔细打量着他。The policeman at the street corner with suspicion. 5. 他站在那里怒视着我，眼里满是怒气。He stood there ,his eyes full of anger.

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