资源简介

选择性必修　第一册
Unit 1　People of achievement
核心词汇
1. ① to/for　② to stop　③ Spending some time in the gym is of vital importance to astronauts' health.
2. ① getting　② commitment; himself　③ Committed　④ a committed and patient scientist
3. ① distinctly　② distinction　③ Distinct from Western paintings, Chinese paintings are more abstract.
4. ① as　② acknowledging　③ acknowledgement　④ It is generally/widely/universally acknowledged that where there is life, there is hope.
5. ① (should) be made　② on　③ he insisted that he had done nothing wrong
6. ① with　② conclusion　③ I came to/reached/drew/arrived at a conclusion from my own experiences that; I concluded from my own experiences that
7. ① Consequently　② consequent　③ As a consequence, they can't concentrate on their studies
一词多义
1. ① vt. 提取，提炼　② vt. (用力)拔出　③ n. 提取物　④ vt. 摘录
2．① n. 草稿　② vt. 选派，抽调　③ vt. 起草，草拟
重难句式
1. ① both of which are about Chinese history　② the youngest of whom is very clever
2. As soon as she arrived home; Upon/On arriving home; Upon/On arrival at home
实战演练
1. Having devoted his whole life to solving global food shortages
2. It is his perseverance and dedication that earn him people's utmost respect
3. His story teaches us that true achievement lies not in seeking fame, but in contributing to society
4. whispered a goodbye to
5. to utter a single word
Unit 2　Looking into the future
核心词汇
1. ① persuasive　② persuasion　③ It is no use trying to persuade him to have a holiday
2. ① at　② to finish; (should) finish　③ Having a good command of English
3. ① combination　② combined　③ you'd better combine exercise with a healthy diet
4. ① occupations　② Occupying themselves in making and selling popcorn; Occupied in making and selling popcorn
5. ① protecting　② opposing　③ opposed　④ With a lot of people opposed to/opposing the new proposal
6. ① reforming　② advocates　③ It is advocated that; (should) be rewarded instantly/immediately
7. ① having　② resistant　③ resistance　④ their ability to resist disease
一词多义
1. ① vi. 改变，转变　② n. 开关，转换器　③ vi. 调班
④ n. 改变　⑤ vt. 交换
2．① n. 瞬间，片刻　② adj. 立即的，立刻的　③ adj. 速溶的　④ adj. 速食的，方便的
3．① 批判性的　② 关键的，至关重要的　③ 严重的
重难句式
① It is/has been 20 years since we graduated from university
② It wasn't long before Jane realized/sensed that she got lost in the forest; It won't be long before my husband finds me
实战演练
1. aiming to help students explore possibilities and prepare for the future
2. What makes this club so valuable is that it not only broadens our horizons but also encourages us to turn our dreams into practical plans
3. As the saying goes, “The best way to predict the future is to create it.”
4. exploded with wild laughter; force a bitter smile
5. With a wide/bright smile; she had won first prize in the competition
Unit 3　Fascinating parks
核心词汇
1. ① on/at　② accompanied　③ accompany; companion
④ I have to apologize to you for not being able to accompany you to
2. ① adoption　② adopting　③ With some effective measures adopted
3. ① from　② prohibition　③ It's necessary to prohibit people from smoking in public places.
4. ① appealing; appeals　② to　③ being one's own boss is appealing to many people
5. ① themselves　② amusement　③ amusing　④ amused and interested; which is highly appreciated by us
一词多义
1．① n. 边，边缘　② n. 刀刃　③ vt. 使徐徐移动　④ n. 优势　⑤ vt. 给……加边
2．① vi. 闲逛，漫游　② vi. 蜿蜒　③ vi. 走神　④ vi. 走失，离散　⑤ n. 游荡，闲逛，溜达　⑥ vi. 流浪，漂泊
重难句式
① stands　② Written　③ Such was Albert Einstein
实战演练
1. Knowing you're fond of natural beauty, I can't wait to recommend some fascinating parks in our city that are perfect for a weekend getaway
2. Not only does it offer people a peaceful escape from busy streets, but it also hosts free concerts on Sunday afternoons
3. Another gem is Riverside Park, where you can walk along the riverbank, watch birds, or even go boating
4. with tears in her eyes
5. held back his tears
Unit 4　Body language
核心词汇
1. ① approval　② of　③ approved　④ We would be grateful if you could approve our proposal.
2. ① employment　② employed　③ So employed in working, the teacher didn't even notice the boy come into the office.
3. ① in　② favours　③ you could do me a favour
4. ① Distinguished　② as　③ Unable to distinguish between blue sky and glass
5. ① to admit　② ashamed; shameful　③ Anne was praised in class, and she felt happy as well as ashamed.
6. ① called for; call on; calling; up; call off　② Some call for the application of modern technology
7. ① to　② adjustments　③ adjustable　④ adjust your teaching methods to the need of your students
一词多义
1. ① vt. 演示，示范　② vi. 游行示威　③ vt. 证明，证实　④ vt. 表现，表达，表露
2．① 失败　② 分解　③ 出故障，坏掉　④ 垮掉　⑤ 破坏，消除　⑥ 情不自禁地哭起来
3．① 意识到　② 将……理解为，将……视为
重难句式
1. ① as expected　② searching for someone　③ in trouble
2. ① kissing her on the cheek　② hit him on the nose
实战演练
1. Body language, regarded as a “silent language”， often speaks louder than words in communication
2. What makes body language powerful is its ability to break down language barriers
3. As the saying goes, “Actions speak louder than words.”
4. grip the rope with both hands; pull her towards me
5. a hand snatched it away
Unit 5　Working the land
核心词汇
1. ① devotion　② devoted　③ to　④ Devoting　⑤ It is high time that we devoted ourselves to protecting oceans
2. ① convinced　② unconvincing　③ of　④ convincing
⑤ Convinced of the accuracy of the data
3. ① to be　② assumption　③ assumed　④ Assuming that the work will be finished ahead of time
4. ① by　② to get　③ took turns to drive the car　④ in turn; whose welfare depends on tourism
5. ① to/for　② In　③ essential　④ As we all know, it is essential that students (should) get enough sleep.
一词多义
1. ① (通常经过努力)获得，得到　② 达到(某年龄、水平、状况)
2. ① 延长　② 延期　③ (为非全日制学生开设的)进修部，进修课　④ 电话分机线，分机号码
重难句式
① Given his background　② Given that reading can broaden our horizons
实战演练
1. Modern agriculture has changed a lot from traditional farming of the past
2. What makes modern agriculture great is that it produces more food with fewer resources, helping feed more people
3. Only in this way can modern agriculture continue to support our lives while protecting the environment
4. crossed his arms
5. We waved our friends goodbye/We waved goodbye to our friends
6. reached into his pocket[先讲解]
vital /'va tl/ adj. 必不可少的；极其重要的；充满生机的
be vital to/for 对……极为重要
be of vital importance to 对……至关重要
It is vital to do sth. 做某事是很重要的
It is vital that sb. (should) do sth. ……是极其重要的
【写作金句】　Energy conservation is of vital importance to us because our society is facing energy shortage. 节约能源对于我们而言至关重要，因为我们的社会面临能源短缺的问题。(倡议书)
【特别提醒】　在 It is vital that...句型中，that后的从句要用虚拟语气，谓语用“(should＋)动词原形”，其中 should可以省略。
commit /k 'm t/ vt. 承诺；保证　vi. 忠于；全心全意投入(工作、活动等)
① commit an error/a crime 做错事/犯罪
② committed adj. 尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的
be committed to (doing) sth.＝commit oneself to (doing) sth. 承诺/保证(做)某事
③ commitment n. 承诺，保证；献身，投入
make a commitment to sb./sth. 对……作出承诺/保证　
【写作金句】　[北师必修三U8P31]In addition to her research, she has been whole-heartedly committed to environmental protection. 除了她的研究，她一直全心全意致力于环境保护。(人物介绍)
distinct /d 'st kt/ adj. 清晰的；清楚的；有区别的
① be distinct from 与……不同
② distinctly adv. 明显地；清楚地
③ distinction n. 区别；杰出；卓越；荣誉
make a distinction between A and B 区分A和B
【写作金句】　[译林选必三U1P4]Canada is a broad and beautiful country with diverse ethnic groups and distinct cultures. 加拿大是一个幅员辽阔、美丽的国家，拥有多元的民族和独特的文化。(推荐信)
acknowledge / k'n l d / vt. 承认(属实、权威等)；(公开)感谢
① acknowledge... to be/as... 承认……是……
acknowledge that... 承认……
It is generally/widely/universally acknowledged that... 人们普遍认为……
② acknowledgement n. 承认；感谢
in acknowledgement of 表示对……的谢意
【写作金句】　[外研选必三U1P4]What I really admire is the way she has acknowledged that good health not only makes us more beautiful, but happier, too! 我真正钦佩的是她用这样的方式来认同健康不仅使我们更美丽，也让我们更快乐这一观点！(主旨升华)
insist / n's st/ vi. & vt. 坚持；坚决要求
① insist on doing sth. 坚持做某事
② insist that
【写作金句】　She insists that fortune favours only the prepared mind and nobody's success happens by accident. 她坚持认为，幸运只眷顾有准备的人，没有人的成功是偶然的。(主旨升华)
【特别提醒】　当insist意为“坚持说，坚持认为”时，后接宾语从句用陈述语气；当insist意为“坚决要求”时，后接宾语从句用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用“(should＋)do”，其中should可以省略。
The man in prison insisted that he had done nothing wrong and (should) be set free. 监狱里的那个人坚持说他没有做错什么，应该被释放。
conclusion /k n'klu n/ n. 结论；推论
① come to/arrive at/draw/reach a conclusion 得出结论
make/draw a conclusion 下结论
in conclusion 总之；最后
② conclude vt. 得出结论；推断出
conclude... with 以……结束
conclude from 从……得出结论
【写作金句】　In conclusion, walking is a cheap, safe, enjoyable, and readily available form of exercise. 总之，散步是一种廉价、安全、有趣而又随时可以开展的运动形式。(建议信)
consequence /'k ns kw ns/ n. 结果；后果
① as a consequence＝in consequence 因此；结果
as a consequence of＝in consequence of 由于；作为……的结果
take/accept/face the consequences of 承担……的后果
② consequent adj. 作为结果的，随之发生的
③ consequently adv. 因此；所以
【写作金句】　[北师选必一U1P21]If they stop and think about the consequences, they might make a different decision. 如果他们停下来想想后果，他们可能就会做出不同的决定。(建议信)
[再练习]
考点1　vital的相关用法
① Enough sleep is vital the students' well-being and health.
② As we all know, it is vital (stop) using disposable chopsticks to protect forests.
③ [写作迁移·译林选必三U2P17]花些时间在健身房锻炼对宇航员的健康是至关重要的。(be of＋n.)
考点2　commit的相关用法
① I took the College Entrance Examination and committed myself to (get) into college.
② [人教选必一U1P4]A talented scientist well known for his (commit) to his country, Huang Danian committed (he) to his research in geophysics.
③ (commit) to offering better services to the users, the company will provide them with all the information they need.
④ [写作迁移·人教选必一U1P2改]屠呦呦是一位坚定而有耐心的科学家，1955年毕业于北京大学医学院。
Tu Youyou, , graduated from Peking University Medical School in 1955.
考点3　distinct的相关用法
① He was beginning to feel (distinct) uneasy about their visit.
② It is obvious that there is a (distinct) between what he says and what he does.
③ [写作迁移]与西方绘画不同，中国绘画更抽象。
考点4　acknowledge的相关用法
① Yuan Longping is widely acknowledged one of the greatest scientists in the world.
② Jack walked into the teachers' office, (acknowledge) that he had cheated in the exam.
③ We are sending him some gifts in (acknowledge) of his help.
④ [写作迁移]人们普遍认为，有生命就有希望。
考点5　insist的相关用法
① Our teacher insisted that every minute (make) full use of so that we can get well prepared for the final exam.
② [人教选必一U1P3]Tu Youyou and her team members even insisted testing the medicine on themselves to make sure that it was safe.
③ [写作迁移]尽管他所有的朋友都责备他，但他坚持认为他没做错任何事。
Though all his friends blamed him,
.
考点6　conclusion的相关用法
① He concluded his speech a famous saying, “Pride comes before a fall.”
② We can, therefore, come to the (conclude) that nothing is so precious as freedom in the world.
③ [写作迁移]我从自己的经历中得出结论：患难见真情。(一句多译)
→ a friend in need is a friend indeed. (conclusion)
→ a friend in need is a friend indeed. (conclude)
考点7　consequence的相关用法
① [译林选必四U4P44] (consequent), you will be exposed to many new ideas, beliefs, practices and learning experiences.
② The warming of the Earth and the (consequence) climatic changes affect us all.
③ [写作迁移]因此，他们不能集中精力学习，上课时容易困倦。
and tend to be sleepy in class.
extract /'ekstr kt/ n. 提取物；摘录/ k'str kt/vt. 摘录；提取，提炼；(用力)拔出
【对点微练】　赏句猜义
① [人教选必四U2P16]A minority of frogs in the forest are poisonous, and locals extract the poison to use on the tips of their arrows.
② The dentist may decide that the wisdom teeth need to be extracted.
③ [译林必修三U4P44]She collected over 2,000 traditional Chinese medical recipes for malaria treatment and made hundreds of extracts from different herbs.
④ Language teachers often extract examples from grammar books.
draft /drɑ ft/ n. 草稿；草案
vt. 起草，草拟；选派，抽调
【对点微练】　赏句猜义
① I've made a rough draft of the letter.
② Extra police are being drafted in to control the crowds.　　
③ Government should also draft relevant regulations as soon as possible.
　　“不定代词＋of＋关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句
【课本原句】 Later, the medicine was tested on malaria patients, most of whom recovered. 随后，该药物试用于疟疾患者，其中大多数人康复了。
① 当定语从句和先行词之间含有所属关系，即部分与整体的关系或表示全部时，应用“of＋关系代词”引导定语从句。指人用“of＋whom”引导；指物用“of＋which”引导。
② 一般有这样几种情况：
a. 由不定代词both/neither/all/none/some/most/many/several/a few/...＋of＋关系代词(whom/which)
b. the＋名词＋of＋关系代词(whom/which)
c. 数词＋of＋关系代词(whom/which)
d. the＋形容词最高级＋of＋关系代词(whom/which)
【写作迁移】　完成句子
① 她的书桌上有两本书，这两本书都是讲述中国历史的。
On her desk are two books, .
② 他有十个堂兄弟，其中最小的一个非常聪明。
He has ten cousins, .
pon/on＋n./doing 表示“当……时；一……就……”
【课本原句】 Upon hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize, she said, “The honour is not just mine...”
当听到自己被授予诺贝尔奖时，她说：“这份荣誉不仅仅属于我……”
① upon/on＋n./doing表示“当……时；一……就……”，在句中作时间状语。
② 表示“一……就……”还有以下几种表达方式：
a. as soon as＋从句
b. immediately/directly/instantly＋从句
c. the moment/the minute/the instant＋从句
d. no sooner...than/hardly...when(主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时；no sooner或hardly位于句首时，需部分倒装)
【写作迁移】　完成句子
When she arrived home, Alice was filled with joy at the news.
→ ,Alice was filled with joy at the news. (as soon as)
→ ,Alice was filled with joy at the news. (upon/on＋动名词)
→ ,Alice was filled with joy at the news. (upon/on＋名词)
应用文 话题：有卓越成就的人物【好词记忆】1. possess unwavering determination 拥有坚定的决心2. demonstrate exceptional perseverance 展现非凡的毅力3. inspire creativity and encourage innovation 激发创造力，鼓励创新4. have a sharp eye for detail 对细节有敏锐的洞察力5. show remarkable leadership skills 展现卓越的领导才能6. possess a lifelong passion for learning 拥有终身学习的热情7. make significant breakthroughs in 在……领域取得重大突破8. achieve unprecedented success in 在……领域取得前所未有的成功9. have a profound impact on 对……产生深远影响10. win international recognition for 因……获得国际认可【好句背诵】1. 强调句型； not...but...连接两个并列的成分For most high achievers, it is not the desire for fame or wealth but the love for their work that drives them to keep moving forward.对大多数成就卓越的人来说，驱使他们不断前进的，不是对名利的渴望，而是对工作的热爱。2. It is widely recognized that... 人们普遍认为It is widely recognized that truly outstanding individuals never give up easily in the face of difficulties while pursuing their goals. 人们普遍认为，真正杰出的人在追求目标时，即便面临困难，也绝不轻言放弃。3. 主语从句What makes many successful individuals different from others is their ability to set clear plans and stick to them even when progress is slow.许多有成就的人之所以与众不同，是因为他们即便在进展缓慢时，也能制定清晰的计划并坚持执行。
读后续写 【动作描写：嘴部动作(说)】1. murmur vt. & vi. 喃喃细语　　　　　　　　　2. utter vt. 说；出声3. stammer vt. & vi. 结结巴巴地说 4. mumble vt. & vi. 嘟哝；口齿不清地说5. say in a low voice 低声说 6. scream in delight 高兴地喊叫着7. reply with a smile 微笑着回答 8. scream/shout at the top of one's voice 大声尖叫9. whisper a goodbye 低声说再见 10. say with excitement 激动地说11. say in a sorrowful voice 伤心地说 12. say/ask with a confused look 一脸疑惑地说/问
应用文(投稿：向科学家学习)I'm writing to recommend Yuan Longping, the “Father of Hybrid Rice”， as a role model from whom we can all learn. 1. ,he developed hybrid rice that significantly increased grain yields, saving millions from hunger.What impresses me most is his unwavering spirit—even in his 80s, he could still be found working in the rice fields. 2. .　　3. . Let's follow his example, set meaningful goals, and work hard to make our own contributions. 1. 毕生致力于解决全球粮食短缺问题2. 正是这种毅力与奉献精神让人们对他更加敬重3. 他的事迹告诉我们，真正的成就不在于追逐名利，而在于为社会做贡献
读后续写[动作描写：嘴部动作(说)]4. 他向朋友们低声告别，然后向门口冲去。He his friends and dashed towards the door. 5. 她满腔怒火，一个字也说不出来。Filled with anger, she was unable .

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