资源简介

选择性必修　第一册
Unit 1　People of achievement
核心词汇
1. ① to/for　② to stop　③ Spending some time in the gym is of vital importance to astronauts' health.
2. ① getting　② commitment; himself　③ Committed　④ a committed and patient scientist
3. ① distinctly　② distinction　③ Distinct from Western paintings, Chinese paintings are more abstract.
4. ① as　② acknowledging　③ acknowledgement　④ It is generally/widely/universally acknowledged that where there is life, there is hope.
5. ① (should) be made　② on　③ he insisted that he had done nothing wrong
6. ① with　② conclusion　③ I came to/reached/drew/arrived at a conclusion from my own experiences that; I concluded from my own experiences that
7. ① Consequently　② consequent　③ As a consequence, they can't concentrate on their studies
一词多义
1. ① vt. 提取，提炼　② vt. (用力)拔出　③ n. 提取物　④ vt. 摘录
2．① n. 草稿　② vt. 选派，抽调　③ vt. 起草，草拟
重难句式
1. ① both of which are about Chinese history　② the youngest of whom is very clever
2. As soon as she arrived home; Upon/On arriving home; Upon/On arrival at home
实战演练
1. Having devoted his whole life to solving global food shortages
2. It is his perseverance and dedication that earn him people's utmost respect
3. His story teaches us that true achievement lies not in seeking fame, but in contributing to society
4. whispered a goodbye to
5. to utter a single word
Unit 2　Looking into the future
核心词汇
1. ① persuasive　② persuasion　③ It is no use trying to persuade him to have a holiday
2. ① at　② to finish; (should) finish　③ Having a good command of English
3. ① combination　② combined　③ you'd better combine exercise with a healthy diet
4. ① occupations　② Occupying themselves in making and selling popcorn; Occupied in making and selling popcorn
5. ① protecting　② opposing　③ opposed　④ With a lot of people opposed to/opposing the new proposal
6. ① reforming　② advocates　③ It is advocated that; (should) be rewarded instantly/immediately
7. ① having　② resistant　③ resistance　④ their ability to resist disease
一词多义
1. ① vi. 改变，转变　② n. 开关，转换器　③ vi. 调班
④ n. 改变　⑤ vt. 交换
2．① n. 瞬间，片刻　② adj. 立即的，立刻的　③ adj. 速溶的　④ adj. 速食的，方便的
3．① 批判性的　② 关键的，至关重要的　③ 严重的
重难句式
① It is/has been 20 years since we graduated from university
② It wasn't long before Jane realized/sensed that she got lost in the forest; It won't be long before my husband finds me
实战演练
1. aiming to help students explore possibilities and prepare for the future
2. What makes this club so valuable is that it not only broadens our horizons but also encourages us to turn our dreams into practical plans
3. As the saying goes, “The best way to predict the future is to create it.”
4. exploded with wild laughter; force a bitter smile
5. With a wide/bright smile; she had won first prize in the competition
Unit 3　Fascinating parks
核心词汇
1. ① on/at　② accompanied　③ accompany; companion
④ I have to apologize to you for not being able to accompany you to
2. ① adoption　② adopting　③ With some effective measures adopted
3. ① from　② prohibition　③ It's necessary to prohibit people from smoking in public places.
4. ① appealing; appeals　② to　③ being one's own boss is appealing to many people
5. ① themselves　② amusement　③ amusing　④ amused and interested; which is highly appreciated by us
一词多义
1．① n. 边，边缘　② n. 刀刃　③ vt. 使徐徐移动　④ n. 优势　⑤ vt. 给……加边
2．① vi. 闲逛，漫游　② vi. 蜿蜒　③ vi. 走神　④ vi. 走失，离散　⑤ n. 游荡，闲逛，溜达　⑥ vi. 流浪，漂泊
重难句式
① stands　② Written　③ Such was Albert Einstein
实战演练
1. Knowing you're fond of natural beauty, I can't wait to recommend some fascinating parks in our city that are perfect for a weekend getaway
2. Not only does it offer people a peaceful escape from busy streets, but it also hosts free concerts on Sunday afternoons
3. Another gem is Riverside Park, where you can walk along the riverbank, watch birds, or even go boating
4. with tears in her eyes
5. held back his tears
Unit 4　Body language
核心词汇
1. ① approval　② of　③ approved　④ We would be grateful if you could approve our proposal.
2. ① employment　② employed　③ So employed in working, the teacher didn't even notice the boy come into the office.
3. ① in　② favours　③ you could do me a favour
4. ① Distinguished　② as　③ Unable to distinguish between blue sky and glass
5. ① to admit　② ashamed; shameful　③ Anne was praised in class, and she felt happy as well as ashamed.
6. ① called for; call on; calling; up; call off　② Some call for the application of modern technology
7. ① to　② adjustments　③ adjustable　④ adjust your teaching methods to the need of your students
一词多义
1. ① vt. 演示，示范　② vi. 游行示威　③ vt. 证明，证实　④ vt. 表现，表达，表露
2．① 失败　② 分解　③ 出故障，坏掉　④ 垮掉　⑤ 破坏，消除　⑥ 情不自禁地哭起来
3．① 意识到　② 将……理解为，将……视为
重难句式
1. ① as expected　② searching for someone　③ in trouble
2. ① kissing her on the cheek　② hit him on the nose
实战演练
1. Body language, regarded as a “silent language”， often speaks louder than words in communication
2. What makes body language powerful is its ability to break down language barriers
3. As the saying goes, “Actions speak louder than words.”
4. grip the rope with both hands; pull her towards me
5. a hand snatched it away
Unit 5　Working the land
核心词汇
1. ① devotion　② devoted　③ to　④ Devoting　⑤ It is high time that we devoted ourselves to protecting oceans
2. ① convinced　② unconvincing　③ of　④ convincing
⑤ Convinced of the accuracy of the data
3. ① to be　② assumption　③ assumed　④ Assuming that the work will be finished ahead of time
4. ① by　② to get　③ took turns to drive the car　④ in turn; whose welfare depends on tourism
5. ① to/for　② In　③ essential　④ As we all know, it is essential that students (should) get enough sleep.
一词多义
1. ① (通常经过努力)获得，得到　② 达到(某年龄、水平、状况)
2. ① 延长　② 延期　③ (为非全日制学生开设的)进修部，进修课　④ 电话分机线，分机号码
重难句式
① Given his background　② Given that reading can broaden our horizons
实战演练
1. Modern agriculture has changed a lot from traditional farming of the past
2. What makes modern agriculture great is that it produces more food with fewer resources, helping feed more people
3. Only in this way can modern agriculture continue to support our lives while protecting the environment
4. crossed his arms
5. We waved our friends goodbye/We waved goodbye to our friends
6. reached into his pocket[先讲解]
persuade /p 'swe d/ vt. 劝说；说服
① 说服某人做某事
② 说服某人不做某事
③ persuasive adj. 有说服力的
④ persuasion n. 说服；说服的手段
【写作金句】　Exposed to so many advertisements, we can't help being persuaded to buy what we don't really need. 面对如此多的广告，我们忍不住被说服去购买我们并不真正需要的东西。
【特别提醒】　persuade sb. to do sth. 表示“说服某人做某事”；若表示“试图说服某人做某事，而未涉及结果”，则用try to persuade sb. to do sth.或advise sb. to do sth.。
command /k 'mɑ nd/ n. 指令；命令；控制
vt. 命令；控制
① take command of 控制
have a good command of 精通；掌握
at sb.'s command 服从某人的支配
② command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事
command that... 命令……[从句用虚拟语气，谓语动词用“(should)＋动词原形”，should可以省略]
【写作金句】　There are no short cuts to the study of Mandarin. We must practise every day. Only in this way can we have a good command of it. 学习普通话没有捷径。我们必须每天练习。只有这样，我们才能精通它。(建议信)
combine /k m'ba n/ vt. & vi. (使)结合；混合
① combine... with/and... 把……与……结合起来
be combined with 与……结合/联合
② combination n. 结合(体)；联合(体)
a combination of... 一种……的结合(物)
in combination with... 与……联合
【写作金句】　[外研必修二U1P14]The combination of spicy, salty, sweet and sour flavours makes Gong Bao Chicken hard to resist. 辣味、咸味、甜味和酸味的结合使得宫保鸡丁让人难以抗拒。(推荐信)
occupation / kju'pe n/ n. 职业；占领
① occupy vt. 占据；占用
occupy oneself in doing/with sth. 使忙于……
② occupied adj. 使用中的；忙于……的
keep sb. occupied 使某人忙碌
be occupied (in) doing sth./with sth. 忙于(做)某事
③ occupation n. 职业，工作；使用，占用
【写作金句】　Fully occupying herself in doing housework at home, my mother no longer has much time to enjoy the various activities. 我妈妈在家里忙于做家务，不再有太多时间享受各种活动。(情感表达)
oppose / 'p z/ vt. 反对；抵制；阻挠
① oppose (doing) sth. 反对(做)某事
oppose sb./sb.'s doing sth. 反对某人做某事
② opposed adj. 强烈反对
be opposed to (doing) sth. 强烈反对(做)某事
as opposed to (表示对比)而，相对于
③ opposing adj. 对立的；相反的
【写作金句】　With the nation opposing wasting food, an activity has been launched to call on us students to save food. 由于国家反对浪费食物，一项呼吁我们学生节约食物的活动已经启动。(报道)
【联想发散】　表示“反对”的短语还有object to (doing) sth.、 be against(doing) sth.等。
advocate /' dv ke t/ vt. 提倡；支持；拥护
n. 提倡者；支持者；拥护者
advocate (doing) sth. 提倡/拥护/支持(做)某事
advocate that... 主张……[从句谓语动词用“(should＋)动词原形”]
It is advocated that... 主张……[从句谓语动词用“(should＋)动词原形”]
【写作金句】　We advocated that everyone in our school (should) donate some money to the earthquake-stricken area. 我们提倡学校里的每个人都(应该)向地震灾区捐一些钱。(倡议书)
resistance /r 'z st ns/ n. 抵制；反对；抗拒
① resist vi. & vt. 抵制；反抗；抵挡
resist (doing) sth. 抵制/反对(做)某事
can't resist doing sth. 忍不住做某事
② resistant adj. 抵抗的，有抵抗力的；阻止的
be resistant to sth. 对……有抵抗力；抵制……
【写作金句】　[北师选必一U1P21]Teenagers want to be liked, to fit in and to be accepted, which means peer pressure can be powerful and hard to resist. 青少年希望被喜欢、融入和被接受，这意味着同伴压力可能很强大，难以抗拒。(演讲稿)
[再练习]
考点1　persuade的相关用法
① What do you think were some of the more (persuade) arguments on the other side
② It didn't take much (persuade) to get her to tell us where he was.
③ [写作迁移]试图劝他休假是没有用的，因为他是个工作狂。
because he is a workaholic.
考点2　command的相关用法
① I'm your command, and I will obey your orders.
② Time was limited. The boss commanded us (finish) the work as scheduled.
＝Time was limited. The boss commanded that we (finish) the work as scheduled.
③ [写作迁移]精通英语使我有信心成为中国和英国之间交往的桥梁。
gives me confidence to serve as a bridge between China and Britain.
考点3　combine的相关用法
① [译林选必一U2P16]This unique (combine) has made me realize that music is indeed a universal language.
② Education, (combine) with recreation, is what some film-makers want to put into their films.
③ [写作迁移]为了保持健康，你最好把运动和健康的饮食结合起来。(建议信)
To keep fit, .
考点4　occupation的相关用法
① [译林选必四U3P29]All (occupy) are equal, with no difference in status or worth. Any one that is beneficial to the public is praiseworthy.
② [写作迁移]Because they were occupied in making and selling popcorn, they spared no time to play.
→ ,they spared no time to play. (现在分词短语作状语)
→ ,they spared no time to play. (过去分词短语作状语)
考点5　oppose的相关用法
① Many educators are strongly opposed to (protect) children too much.
② [译林选必二U2P24]You can also include an (oppose) opinion and state why you disagree.
③ Now students can express their own ideas, as (oppose) to just listening to the teacher.
④ [写作迁移]The local government cancelled the new proposal because a lot of people were opposed to it.
→ ,the local government cancelled it. (with复合结构)
考点6　advocate的相关用法
① The public are eager to advocate (reform) the education system.
② [译林选必二U4P54]The entertainment industry is one of the most enthusiastic (advocate) of VR.
③ [写作迁移]对小孩的良好表现加以及时奖励，这是应受倡导的。
children's good behaviour .
考点7　resistance的相关用法
① [外研选必二U2P20]In the end, I turned on my phone to check, but couldn't resist (have) a quick look at my social media accounts.
② I prefer the plants that are (resist) to bad climate.
③ I'm afraid that we would meet a certain amount of (resist) to our plan.
④ [写作迁移]缺乏适当的营养会降低他们抵抗疾病的能力。
Lack of proper nourishment reduces .
switch /sw t / vt. 交换　vi. & vt. (使)改变，转变；调班　n. 开关，转换器；改变
【对点微练】　赏句猜义
① [人教选必一U5P55]As an alternative, some farmers have switched to organic farming.
② [人教选必一U2P14]You will no longer have to think about turning switches on and off yourself.
③ I can't work next weekend—will you switch with me
④ Being bored with the present job, he wants to make a switch.
⑤ Do you think she'll notice if I switch my glass with hers
instant /' nst nt/ n. 瞬间，片刻　adj. 立即的，立刻的；速食的，方便的；速溶的
【对点微练】　赏句猜义
① [人教选必一U2P14]Your lights will come on the instant you enter the door along with your favourite music or TV programmes, and you will find your dinner already prepared for you.
② [北师选必四U12P52]Communications changed with the introduction of mobile phones, and the way we correspond went from writing letters to emailing and sending instant messages.
③ Do you think you should serve instant coffee in the bar of a big hotel
④ The museum was established in 1999. It is the first museum of instant noodle in the world.
critical /'kr t kl/ adj. 严重的；关键的，至关重要的；批判性的
【对点微练】　赏句猜义
① [北师选必二U5P47]For example, it can help individuals stimulate their critical thinking skills that will help them to successfully analyse information.
② [译林选必二U3P30]As many of you may already know, genes play a critical role in shaping our lives.
③ [人教选必一U2P15]They can warn you early on if there is something abnormal or if you have a critical illness, such as cancer, and potentially save your life.
It will take＋时间段＋before...
【课本原句】 Nevertheless, it will take some years before most new homes begin to use this new technology. 然而，要让大多数新住宅开始使用这项新技术还需要几年的时间。
① It will take＋时间段＋before从句(一般现在时)意为“在……之前要花一段时间”
It will be＋时间段＋before从句(一般现在时)意为“要过一段时间才……”
② It wasn't long＋before从句(一般过去时)意为“没过多久就……”
It won't be long＋before从句(一般现在时)意为“过不了多久就会……”
③ It is/has been＋一段时间＋since从句意为“自从……有多长时间了”
【写作迁移】 　完成句子
① 时光飞逝！我们已经大学毕业20年了。
How time flies!
.
② 没过多久简就意识到她在森林里迷路了，她的心揪成一团。但是她不断地安慰自己：“用不了多久，我的丈夫就会找到我。”
, and she had knots in her stomach. But she constantly comforted herself, “ .”
应用文 话题：展望未来【好词记忆】1. shape the future of 塑造……的未来　　　　　2. look into the future 展望未来3. secure a bright future 确保光明的未来　　 4. turn future visions into reality 将未来愿景变为现实5. build a promising future 创造有前景的未来　 6. transform future lifestyles 改变未来的生活方式 7. future technological breakthroughs 未来的技术突破8. embrace the challenges of the future 迎接未来的挑战9. pave the way for a better future 为更美好的未来铺平道路10. prepare for future opportunities 为未来的机遇做准备【好句背诵】1. 动名词短语作主语I believe that embracing these technological advancements will open the door to a more comfortable and healthier lifestyle for everyone. 我相信，拥抱这些科技进步，将为每个人开启更舒适、更健康的生活方式之门。2. where引导定语从句Imagine a world where your home is fully automated, and you can control everything with just a few taps on your smartphone. 想象这样一个世界：你的家完全自动化，你只需在智能手机上轻点几下便能掌控一切。3. what引导主语从句What makes this club so valuable is that it not only broadens our horizons but also encourages us to turn dreams into practical plans. 这个社团的价值在于，它不仅能拓宽我们的视野，还能鼓励我们将梦想转化为切实的计划。4. with复合结构Health care will also see remarkable improvements, with personalized medicine and robotic surgeries becoming commonplace. 医疗保健也将迎来显著进步，届时个性化医疗和机器人手术将变得司空见惯。
读后续写 【动作描写：嘴部动作(笑)】1. a satisfied smile 满意的笑容　　　　　　　2. force a smile 强颜欢笑3. grin with delight 高兴地咧着嘴笑　 4. with a wide/bright smile 灿烂的微笑5. beam with pleasure 喜不自胜　　　 6. a smile spreads across one's face 脸上绽开笑容7. explode with wild laughter 哄堂大笑　 8. burst into laughter＝burst out laughing 突然大笑9. roar with laughter 放声大笑　　 10. bean a warm smile to sb. 对某人热情地微笑
应用文(建议信：成立“未来生活”讨论社)Dear School Administration，　　I'm writing to propose setting up a “Future Life” Discussion Club, 1. .　　The club will hold monthly activities, such as inviting professionals to share insights into future careers and organizing group discussions on developing the skills needed for tomorrow's world. 2. . 　　3. This club will be a great step for us to get ready for that creation. I sincerely hope you will approve this proposal.Yours faithfully，Li Ming 1. 旨在帮助学生探索各种可能性，并为未来做好准备2. 这个社团的价值在于，它不仅能拓宽我们的视野，还能鼓励我们将梦想转化为切实的计划3. 常言道：“预测未来的最佳方式，便是创造未来。”
读后续写[动作描写：嘴部动作(笑)]4. 观众们哄堂大笑，当然这个演员没有笑，他只能勉强挤出一个苦涩的微笑。The audience , except for the actor, who could do nothing but . 5. 带着灿烂的笑容，莎莉蹦蹦跳跳地进了房间，告诉她妈妈一个激动人心的消息，她在比赛中得了第一名。 , Sally danced into the room to tell her mother the exciting news that .

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