资源简介

选择性必修　第一册
Unit 1　People of achievement
核心词汇
1. ① to/for　② to stop　③ Spending some time in the gym is of vital importance to astronauts' health.
2. ① getting　② commitment; himself　③ Committed　④ a committed and patient scientist
3. ① distinctly　② distinction　③ Distinct from Western paintings, Chinese paintings are more abstract.
4. ① as　② acknowledging　③ acknowledgement　④ It is generally/widely/universally acknowledged that where there is life, there is hope.
5. ① (should) be made　② on　③ he insisted that he had done nothing wrong
6. ① with　② conclusion　③ I came to/reached/drew/arrived at a conclusion from my own experiences that; I concluded from my own experiences that
7. ① Consequently　② consequent　③ As a consequence, they can't concentrate on their studies
一词多义
1. ① vt. 提取，提炼　② vt. (用力)拔出　③ n. 提取物　④ vt. 摘录
2．① n. 草稿　② vt. 选派，抽调　③ vt. 起草，草拟
重难句式
1. ① both of which are about Chinese history　② the youngest of whom is very clever
2. As soon as she arrived home; Upon/On arriving home; Upon/On arrival at home
实战演练
1. Having devoted his whole life to solving global food shortages
2. It is his perseverance and dedication that earn him people's utmost respect
3. His story teaches us that true achievement lies not in seeking fame, but in contributing to society
4. whispered a goodbye to
5. to utter a single word
Unit 2　Looking into the future
核心词汇
1. ① persuasive　② persuasion　③ It is no use trying to persuade him to have a holiday
2. ① at　② to finish; (should) finish　③ Having a good command of English
3. ① combination　② combined　③ you'd better combine exercise with a healthy diet
4. ① occupations　② Occupying themselves in making and selling popcorn; Occupied in making and selling popcorn
5. ① protecting　② opposing　③ opposed　④ With a lot of people opposed to/opposing the new proposal
6. ① reforming　② advocates　③ It is advocated that; (should) be rewarded instantly/immediately
7. ① having　② resistant　③ resistance　④ their ability to resist disease
一词多义
1. ① vi. 改变，转变　② n. 开关，转换器　③ vi. 调班
④ n. 改变　⑤ vt. 交换
2．① n. 瞬间，片刻　② adj. 立即的，立刻的　③ adj. 速溶的　④ adj. 速食的，方便的
3．① 批判性的　② 关键的，至关重要的　③ 严重的
重难句式
① It is/has been 20 years since we graduated from university
② It wasn't long before Jane realized/sensed that she got lost in the forest; It won't be long before my husband finds me
实战演练
1. aiming to help students explore possibilities and prepare for the future
2. What makes this club so valuable is that it not only broadens our horizons but also encourages us to turn our dreams into practical plans
3. As the saying goes, “The best way to predict the future is to create it.”
4. exploded with wild laughter; force a bitter smile
5. With a wide/bright smile; she had won first prize in the competition
Unit 3　Fascinating parks
核心词汇
1. ① on/at　② accompanied　③ accompany; companion
④ I have to apologize to you for not being able to accompany you to
2. ① adoption　② adopting　③ With some effective measures adopted
3. ① from　② prohibition　③ It's necessary to prohibit people from smoking in public places.
4. ① appealing; appeals　② to　③ being one's own boss is appealing to many people
5. ① themselves　② amusement　③ amusing　④ amused and interested; which is highly appreciated by us
一词多义
1．① n. 边，边缘　② n. 刀刃　③ vt. 使徐徐移动　④ n. 优势　⑤ vt. 给……加边
2．① vi. 闲逛，漫游　② vi. 蜿蜒　③ vi. 走神　④ vi. 走失，离散　⑤ n. 游荡，闲逛，溜达　⑥ vi. 流浪，漂泊
重难句式
① stands　② Written　③ Such was Albert Einstein
实战演练
1. Knowing you're fond of natural beauty, I can't wait to recommend some fascinating parks in our city that are perfect for a weekend getaway
2. Not only does it offer people a peaceful escape from busy streets, but it also hosts free concerts on Sunday afternoons
3. Another gem is Riverside Park, where you can walk along the riverbank, watch birds, or even go boating
4. with tears in her eyes
5. held back his tears
Unit 4　Body language
核心词汇
1. ① approval　② of　③ approved　④ We would be grateful if you could approve our proposal.
2. ① employment　② employed　③ So employed in working, the teacher didn't even notice the boy come into the office.
3. ① in　② favours　③ you could do me a favour
4. ① Distinguished　② as　③ Unable to distinguish between blue sky and glass
5. ① to admit　② ashamed; shameful　③ Anne was praised in class, and she felt happy as well as ashamed.
6. ① called for; call on; calling; up; call off　② Some call for the application of modern technology
7. ① to　② adjustments　③ adjustable　④ adjust your teaching methods to the need of your students
一词多义
1. ① vt. 演示，示范　② vi. 游行示威　③ vt. 证明，证实　④ vt. 表现，表达，表露
2．① 失败　② 分解　③ 出故障，坏掉　④ 垮掉　⑤ 破坏，消除　⑥ 情不自禁地哭起来
3．① 意识到　② 将……理解为，将……视为
重难句式
1. ① as expected　② searching for someone　③ in trouble
2. ① kissing her on the cheek　② hit him on the nose
实战演练
1. Body language, regarded as a “silent language”， often speaks louder than words in communication
2. What makes body language powerful is its ability to break down language barriers
3. As the saying goes, “Actions speak louder than words.”
4. grip the rope with both hands; pull her towards me
5. a hand snatched it away
Unit 5　Working the land
核心词汇
1. ① devotion　② devoted　③ to　④ Devoting　⑤ It is high time that we devoted ourselves to protecting oceans
2. ① convinced　② unconvincing　③ of　④ convincing
⑤ Convinced of the accuracy of the data
3. ① to be　② assumption　③ assumed　④ Assuming that the work will be finished ahead of time
4. ① by　② to get　③ took turns to drive the car　④ in turn; whose welfare depends on tourism
5. ① to/for　② In　③ essential　④ As we all know, it is essential that students (should) get enough sleep.
一词多义
1. ① (通常经过努力)获得，得到　② 达到(某年龄、水平、状况)
2. ① 延长　② 延期　③ (为非全日制学生开设的)进修部，进修课　④ 电话分机线，分机号码
重难句式
① Given his background　② Given that reading can broaden our horizons
实战演练
1. Modern agriculture has changed a lot from traditional farming of the past
2. What makes modern agriculture great is that it produces more food with fewer resources, helping feed more people
3. Only in this way can modern agriculture continue to support our lives while protecting the environment
4. crossed his arms
5. We waved our friends goodbye/We waved goodbye to our friends
6. reached into his pocket[先讲解]
accompany / 'k mp ni/ vt. 陪同；陪伴；伴随；(尤指用钢琴)为……伴奏
① accompany sb.＝keep pany 陪伴某人
accompany sb. to 陪伴/陪同某人去某地
accompany sb. on/at the piano/guitar 用钢琴/吉他为某人伴奏
be accompanied by 由……陪伴/伴随
② companion n. 同伴；伙伴
【写作金句】　The boys were struck with fear as the wind blew the trees on their side accompanied by heavy rain. 风猛刮着身边的树，伴随着大雨，男孩们吓坏了。(融情于景)
adopt / 'd pt/ vt. 采用；采取；采纳 vt. & vi. 领养
① adopt one's advice/suggestion 采纳某人的建议
② adopted adj. 领养的
adopted son 养子
③ adoption n. 收养；采纳
【写作金句】　He adopted an air of indifference and Mary felt a wave of anger sweep over her. 他摆出一副满不在乎的样子，玛丽气坏了。(情绪描写)
【特别提醒】　adopt与adapt是容易混淆的形近词。adopt意为“收养，领养；采用，采纳”，而adapt意为“(使)适应”。
prohibit /pr 'h b t/ vt. (尤指以法令)禁止；阻止
① prohibit sth. 禁止某事
prohibit doing sth. 禁止做某事
prohibit sb. from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事
② prohibition n. 禁止；阻止；禁令
【写作金句】　The environmental group is demanding a complete prohibition against the hunting of whales. 该环保组织要求全面禁止捕鲸。
appeal / 'pi l/ vi. 有吸引力；呼吁；恳求；上诉
n. 吸引力；呼吁；上诉；请求
① appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力
appeal to sb. for sth. 呼吁某人某事
appeal to sb. to do sth. 呼吁某人做某事
② make an appeal 呼吁
③ appealing adj. 有吸引力的；可怜的
【写作金句】　The festival, aimed at promoting cultural exchanges, appealed to people from different countries. 该节日旨在促进文化交流，吸引了来自不同国家的人们。
amuse / 'mju z/ vt. (提供)消遣；(使)娱乐
① amuse sb./oneself 逗某人笑/自娱自乐
② amusement n. 娱乐，愉悦；娱乐活动，消遣活动
with amusement 愉悦地
to one's amusement 使某人感到好笑的是
③ amusing adj. 逗人笑的；有乐趣的；好笑的
④ amused adj. 逗乐的；觉得好笑的
be amused at/by 被……逗笑
be amused to do sth. 做某事觉得好笑
keep sb. amused 使某人快乐
【写作金句】　Judging the voice not by appearance but by the voice itself makes the TV show stand out from numerous amusement programmes. 不是从外表而是从声音本身来判断声音，这使得该电视节目在众多娱乐节目中脱颖而出。(推荐信)
[再练习]
考点1　accompany的相关用法
① While she was singing on the stage, her mother was accompanying her the piano.
② [译林选必四U2P16]They could be interpreted as a welcoming greeting from a close friend, especially if (company) by a gentle smile.
③ He said he was going to her home, and the lady was happy to have such a nice . (company)
④ [写作迁移]我不得不向你道歉，因为我不能在约定的时间陪你去书店了。(道歉信)
the bookshop at the appointed time.
考点2　adopt的相关用法
① Since the (adopt) of the new working method, production has gone up.
② [外研必修二U6P87]This includes keeping the original environment from being touched, as well as (adopt) new, sustainable ways of feeding farm animals.
③ [写作迁移]Since some effective measures were adopted, the traffic condition of the city has been further improved.
→ ， the traffic condition of the city has been further improved. (with复合结构)
考点3　prohibit的相关用法
① [译林选必二U3P31]Should we prohibit geneticists using it to enhance healthy bodies
② The regulations spell out the (prohibit) of age discrimination in the workplace.
③ [写作迁移]禁止人们在公共场所吸烟是有必要的。
考点4　appeal的相关用法
① Jogging has become an form of physical exercise, which to both men and women. (appeal)
② [人教选必一U3P31]Whichever and whatever you like, there is an incredible theme park that will appeal you!
③ [写作迁移·译林选必四U3P34]毫不奇怪，做自己的老板对许多人来说很有吸引力。
It is no surprise that
.
考点5　amuse的相关用法
① [译林选必二U1P13]After lunch the residents and the young volunteers amused (they) with art activities which included Chinese painting and calligraphy.
② [译林选必三U1P12]Two tall slim local people were standing by the roadside watching us with (amuse).
③ The lecture was given in a relaxing and (amuse) way, but was still rich in helpful and practical knowledge.
④ [写作迁移]他独特的教学方法让我们感到有趣并感兴趣，这是我们非常欣赏的。
He has a unique teaching method to keep us , .
edge /ed / n. 边，边缘；刀刃；优势
vt. & vi. (使)徐徐移动；给……加边
【对点微练】　赏句猜义
① [北师选必四U11P30]Anyhow, I'm now looking for a remote house on the edge of the city.
② Be careful—the knife has a sharp edge. Don't cut yourself.
③ We slowly edged our way towards the exit.
④ In the second half of the game, the home team got the edge over the visitors and kept it.
⑤ The handkerchief is edged with lace.
wander /'w nd (r)/ n. 游荡，闲逛，溜达　vt. & vi. 闲逛，漫游；流浪，漂泊　vi. 走失，离散；走神；蜿蜒
【对点微练】　赏句猜义
① [译林选必一U3P34]As I wandered in the National Gallery, I was amazed to see all the paintings.
② The wide river wanders through some beautiful country and finally reaches the Yellow River.
③ His mind would wander, and he would lose track of what he was doing.
④ The child wandered off and got lost.
⑤ I went to the park and had a wander around.
⑥ Many years passed and the son still wandered from place to place without a roof over his head.
完全倒装
【课本原句】 Following the reindeer were the Sami people, who made this territory their home. 在驯鹿之后来的是萨米人，他们在这片土地上安家落户。
① 当作表语的分词短语、形容词提到系动词前面时，句子要完全倒装。
② 当out、in、into、down、up、away、here、now、then、there等介词短语置于句首，且主语是名词时，句子要倒装。若主语是代词，则不用倒装。
【写作迁移】　语法填空/完成句子
① In front of our school (stand) a tower which is famous for its long history.
② (write) on the label is the date of manufacture of the goods.
③ 这就是阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦，一个朴素的人以及20世纪最伟大的科学家之一。
,a simple man and one of the 20th century's greatest scientists.
应用文 话题：引人入胜的公园【好词记忆】1. have a fantastic time 玩得开心　　　　　　2. be located in 位于3. cover an area of 占地(面积)……　　　 4. be impressed by 对……印象深刻 5. be famous/known for 因……出名　 6. an unforgettable experience 一次难忘的经历7. set off for 出发去……　　　　　 8. have a deeper understanding of 加深对……的理解 9. wander along the park's winding paths 沿着公园蜿蜒的小径漫步10. find a picturesque spot by the lake 发现湖边一处风景如画的地方【好句背诵】1. 现在分词短语作状语Aiming to enrich our lives and raise our awareness of protecting the environment, our school organized a 　trip to Xixi National Wetland Park last Saturday.为了丰富我们的生活，提升环保意识，我们学校于上周六组织了一次西溪国家湿地公园之旅。2. when it comes to... 当提及……When it comes to tourist attractions in Binhai New Area, I'd like to recommend the Aircraft Carrier Theme Park, and I hope you'll get a chance to visit it someday.说到滨海新区的旅游景点，我推荐航母主题公园，希望你有机会能前去一游。3. 过去分词短语作状语Located in Binhai New Area and designed in harmony with nature, this theme park is a perfect mix of leisure, fun and learning. 这座主题公园坐落于滨海新区，设计融于自然，是休闲、娱乐与学习的完美结合。4. where引导定语从句Another gem is Riverside Park, where you can walk along the riverbank, watch birds, or even go boating.另一处宝藏是河畔公园，在那里你可以沿河岸散步、观鸟，甚至划船。
读后续写 【动作描写：脸部动作(哭)】1. hold back one's tears 强忍住眼泪　　　　　　　　2. tears well up in one's eyes 热泪盈眶3. with tears in one's eyes 眼含泪水　　　 4. be in floods of tears 泪如泉涌5. burst into tears＝burst out crying 突然哭起来 6. cry one's eyes out 痛哭欲绝7. tears stream down one's cheeks 泪水顺着脸颊流下 8. choke up 哽咽
应用文(推荐信：迷人的公园)Dear Tom，　　1. .The Central Park, with its lush lawns and winding paths, is a top choice. 2. —what a great chance to enjoy music in nature! 3. . It's so delightful that many visitors call it “a hidden paradise”．　　Would you like to explore these parks with me this Sunday I'm sure we'll have a wonderful time. I hope to hear from you soon.Yours，Li Hua 1. 得知你喜爱自然风光，我迫不及待地想向你推荐我们城市里几处迷人的公园，它们非常适合周末短途游玩2. 它不仅能让人们远离繁忙的街道，享受片刻宁静，还会在周日下午举办免费音乐会3. 另一处宝藏是Riverside Park，在那里你可以沿着河岸散步、观鸟，甚至划船
读后续写[动作描写：脸部动作(哭)]4. 简眼里含着泪水转向我，恳求我帮帮她。Jane turned to me , and begged me to help her. 5. 比尔强忍住泪水并试图安慰他的母亲。Bill and tried to comfort his mother.

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