资源简介

选择性必修　第一册
Unit 1　People of achievement
核心词汇
1. ① to/for　② to stop　③ Spending some time in the gym is of vital importance to astronauts' health.
2. ① getting　② commitment; himself　③ Committed　④ a committed and patient scientist
3. ① distinctly　② distinction　③ Distinct from Western paintings, Chinese paintings are more abstract.
4. ① as　② acknowledging　③ acknowledgement　④ It is generally/widely/universally acknowledged that where there is life, there is hope.
5. ① (should) be made　② on　③ he insisted that he had done nothing wrong
6. ① with　② conclusion　③ I came to/reached/drew/arrived at a conclusion from my own experiences that; I concluded from my own experiences that
7. ① Consequently　② consequent　③ As a consequence, they can't concentrate on their studies
一词多义
1. ① vt. 提取，提炼　② vt. (用力)拔出　③ n. 提取物　④ vt. 摘录
2．① n. 草稿　② vt. 选派，抽调　③ vt. 起草，草拟
重难句式
1. ① both of which are about Chinese history　② the youngest of whom is very clever
2. As soon as she arrived home; Upon/On arriving home; Upon/On arrival at home
实战演练
1. Having devoted his whole life to solving global food shortages
2. It is his perseverance and dedication that earn him people's utmost respect
3. His story teaches us that true achievement lies not in seeking fame, but in contributing to society
4. whispered a goodbye to
5. to utter a single word
Unit 2　Looking into the future
核心词汇
1. ① persuasive　② persuasion　③ It is no use trying to persuade him to have a holiday
2. ① at　② to finish; (should) finish　③ Having a good command of English
3. ① combination　② combined　③ you'd better combine exercise with a healthy diet
4. ① occupations　② Occupying themselves in making and selling popcorn; Occupied in making and selling popcorn
5. ① protecting　② opposing　③ opposed　④ With a lot of people opposed to/opposing the new proposal
6. ① reforming　② advocates　③ It is advocated that; (should) be rewarded instantly/immediately
7. ① having　② resistant　③ resistance　④ their ability to resist disease
一词多义
1. ① vi. 改变，转变　② n. 开关，转换器　③ vi. 调班
④ n. 改变　⑤ vt. 交换
2．① n. 瞬间，片刻　② adj. 立即的，立刻的　③ adj. 速溶的　④ adj. 速食的，方便的
3．① 批判性的　② 关键的，至关重要的　③ 严重的
重难句式
① It is/has been 20 years since we graduated from university
② It wasn't long before Jane realized/sensed that she got lost in the forest; It won't be long before my husband finds me
实战演练
1. aiming to help students explore possibilities and prepare for the future
2. What makes this club so valuable is that it not only broadens our horizons but also encourages us to turn our dreams into practical plans
3. As the saying goes, “The best way to predict the future is to create it.”
4. exploded with wild laughter; force a bitter smile
5. With a wide/bright smile; she had won first prize in the competition
Unit 3　Fascinating parks
核心词汇
1. ① on/at　② accompanied　③ accompany; companion
④ I have to apologize to you for not being able to accompany you to
2. ① adoption　② adopting　③ With some effective measures adopted
3. ① from　② prohibition　③ It's necessary to prohibit people from smoking in public places.
4. ① appealing; appeals　② to　③ being one's own boss is appealing to many people
5. ① themselves　② amusement　③ amusing　④ amused and interested; which is highly appreciated by us
一词多义
1．① n. 边，边缘　② n. 刀刃　③ vt. 使徐徐移动　④ n. 优势　⑤ vt. 给……加边
2．① vi. 闲逛，漫游　② vi. 蜿蜒　③ vi. 走神　④ vi. 走失，离散　⑤ n. 游荡，闲逛，溜达　⑥ vi. 流浪，漂泊
重难句式
① stands　② Written　③ Such was Albert Einstein
实战演练
1. Knowing you're fond of natural beauty, I can't wait to recommend some fascinating parks in our city that are perfect for a weekend getaway
2. Not only does it offer people a peaceful escape from busy streets, but it also hosts free concerts on Sunday afternoons
3. Another gem is Riverside Park, where you can walk along the riverbank, watch birds, or even go boating
4. with tears in her eyes
5. held back his tears
Unit 4　Body language
核心词汇
1. ① approval　② of　③ approved　④ We would be grateful if you could approve our proposal.
2. ① employment　② employed　③ So employed in working, the teacher didn't even notice the boy come into the office.
3. ① in　② favours　③ you could do me a favour
4. ① Distinguished　② as　③ Unable to distinguish between blue sky and glass
5. ① to admit　② ashamed; shameful　③ Anne was praised in class, and she felt happy as well as ashamed.
6. ① called for; call on; calling; up; call off　② Some call for the application of modern technology
7. ① to　② adjustments　③ adjustable　④ adjust your teaching methods to the need of your students
一词多义
1. ① vt. 演示，示范　② vi. 游行示威　③ vt. 证明，证实　④ vt. 表现，表达，表露
2．① 失败　② 分解　③ 出故障，坏掉　④ 垮掉　⑤ 破坏，消除　⑥ 情不自禁地哭起来
3．① 意识到　② 将……理解为，将……视为
重难句式
1. ① as expected　② searching for someone　③ in trouble
2. ① kissing her on the cheek　② hit him on the nose
实战演练
1. Body language, regarded as a “silent language”， often speaks louder than words in communication
2. What makes body language powerful is its ability to break down language barriers
3. As the saying goes, “Actions speak louder than words.”
4. grip the rope with both hands; pull her towards me
5. a hand snatched it away
Unit 5　Working the land
核心词汇
1. ① devotion　② devoted　③ to　④ Devoting　⑤ It is high time that we devoted ourselves to protecting oceans
2. ① convinced　② unconvincing　③ of　④ convincing
⑤ Convinced of the accuracy of the data
3. ① to be　② assumption　③ assumed　④ Assuming that the work will be finished ahead of time
4. ① by　② to get　③ took turns to drive the car　④ in turn; whose welfare depends on tourism
5. ① to/for　② In　③ essential　④ As we all know, it is essential that students (should) get enough sleep.
一词多义
1. ① (通常经过努力)获得，得到　② 达到(某年龄、水平、状况)
2. ① 延长　② 延期　③ (为非全日制学生开设的)进修部，进修课　④ 电话分机线，分机号码
重难句式
① Given his background　② Given that reading can broaden our horizons
实战演练
1. Modern agriculture has changed a lot from traditional farming of the past
2. What makes modern agriculture great is that it produces more food with fewer resources, helping feed more people
3. Only in this way can modern agriculture continue to support our lives while protecting the environment
4. crossed his arms
5. We waved our friends goodbye/We waved goodbye to our friends
6. reached into his pocket[先讲解]
　　approve / 'pru v/ vi. 赞成；同意　vt. 批准；通过
① approve of 赞成，赞同
approve of sb. doing sth. 同意某人做某事
② approval n. 赞成；批准
③ disapprove vi. 不同意
④ approving adj. 赞成的；同意的
【写作金句】　The majority of the senior citizens don't approve of the proposal of celebrating Western festivals in China. 大多数老年人不赞同在中国庆祝西方节日的提议。
employ / m'pl / vt. 使用；应用；雇用
① employ sb.
② employment n. 工作；职业；受雇；利用，就业
③ employer n. 雇主，老板
④ employee n. 受雇者；雇工；雇员
【写作金句】　[译林选必四U3P33]As a result, employees will need to attain excellent soft skills such as communication, cooperation and leadership. 因此，员工需要掌握优秀的软技能，如沟通、合作和领导能力。　
favour /'fe v (r)/ vt. 较喜欢；选择；有利于
n. 帮助；恩惠；赞同
① in favour of 支持，赞同；有利于
in sb.'s favour 有利于某人
do sb. a favour＝give sb. a hand 帮助某人
ask sb. a favour＝ask a favour of sb. 请某人帮忙
② favourite adj. 特别受喜爱的　n. 特别喜爱的人(或事物)
【写作金句】　Undoubtedly, success and opportunities tend to favour those who are prepared. 毋庸置疑，成功和机遇往往青睐那些有准备的人。(主旨升华)
distinguish /d 'st ɡw / vi. & vt.区分；辨别
① distinguish A from B 使A有别于B；将A与B区别开
distinguish between A and B辨别A与B
distinguish oneself as 作为……而出名
② distinguished adj. 杰出的；著名的
be distinguished for 因……而出名
be distinguished as 作为……而闻名
【写作金句】　Reading good books can not only enrich our minds but also teach us to distinguish between right and wrong. 阅读好书既能丰富我们的思想又能教我们明辨是非。(主旨升华)
【联想发散】　表示“把……与……区别开”的短语还有tell... from、 make a distinction between...and...等。
ashamed / ' e md/ adj. 羞愧；惭愧
① be ashamed of (doing) sth. 因(做了)某事而感到羞愧
be ashamed to do sth. 羞于做某事
be ashamed that... 对……感到惭愧
② shame n. 羞耻；惭愧；让人遗憾的事
It's a shame that... ……真让人遗憾
What a shame/pity! 真可惜！
③ shameful adj. 可耻的；丢脸的
【写作金句】　[外研必修三U1P2]Embarrassed and ashamed, I can't concentrate on anything. Please help! 我感到尴尬和羞愧，无法专注于任何事情。请帮帮我！(求助信)
call on (短暂地)访问；要求(某人讲话等)；正式邀请
call on sb. 拜访某人
call at sp. 停靠；(短时间)停留
call on sb. to do sth. 号召某人做某事
call for 要求；需要
call in 叫来；召来
call up 打电话给；征召；使想起
call back 回电话
call off 取消
【写作金句】　The charity organization called on the public to donate for the flood victims. 慈善组织呼吁公众为洪水灾民捐款。
adjust / 'd st/ vt. 调整；调节
vi. & vt. 适应；(使)习惯
① adjust sth. to sth. 调整……以适应……
adjust to (doing) sth. 适应/习惯(做)某事
adjust oneself to 使自己适应……
② adjustable adj. 可调节的；可调整的
③ adjustment n. 调整；调节
make adjustments to 对……做出调整
【写作金句】　We need to adjust ourselves to a new environment and get on the right track as soon as possible. 我们需要适应新的环境，尽快走上正轨。
[再练习]
考点1　approve的相关用法
① [北师选必四U11P43]The court gave their (approve) for the life support machines to be turned off.
② I approve the importance of honesty, which will contribute to building a warm and harmonious society.
③ If (approve) by the States Assembly, the law will come into effect on 1 July, 2027.
④ [写作迁移]如果你批准我们的提议，我们将不胜感激。
考点2　employ的相关用法
① Changes in farming methods have badly affected (employ) in the area.
② [外研选必三U5P71]Inspired by dolphins, people have learnt how to send signals underwater, which is currently (employ) in tsunami early-warning systems.
③ [写作迁移]老师工作太忙了，甚至没有注意到男孩进了办公室。(employ)
考点3　favour的相关用法
① Most of them were favour of my opinion while David was against it.
② Opportunity (favour) those with a curious mind.
③ [写作迁移]我想知道你能否帮我一个忙。
I was wondering if .
考点4　distinguish的相关用法
① (distinguish) for its attractive scenery, Hangzhou witnesses large numbers of tourists every year.
② As far as we know, Lang Ping has already distinguished herself a great volleyball coach in the world.
③ [写作迁移·外研选必二U6P84] 无法区分蓝天和玻璃，鸟类以每小时约50公里的速度撞向窗户。
, birds crash into windows at speeds of about 50 kilometres per hour.
考点5　ashamed的相关用法
① I was once ashamed (admit) my weakness, but now I have no such feeling.
② You should be of your behaviour at the opening ceremony. (shame)
③ [写作迁移·外研必修三U1P6]安妮在课堂上受到表扬，她感到既高兴又惭愧。
考点6　call on及其拓展短语的相关用法
① [写作迁移]上周末，我遇到一个问题，需要我的老师的帮助。因此我打算去拜访她。在打电话给她并得知她不在家后，我只好取消了我的行程。
Last weekend, I met with a problem, which my teacher's help. So I planned to her, but after her and learning she was out, I had to the trip.
② [写作迁移·译林必修三U1P6]一些人要求应用现代技术，另一些人要求改变生活方式。
,and others a change of lifestyle.
考点7　adjust的相关用法
① There was no light in the room and it took me a few seconds to adjust the darkness.
② [译林选必四U2P17改] You can make (adjust) to your own tone and choice of words accordingly.
③ [外研必修二U3P39]It also has a voice control setting that enables you to stay hands-free, while its waterproof band is fully (adjust) so that it is comfortable to wear.
④ [写作迁移]作为一名老师，你必须根据学生的需要调整教学方法。
As a teacher, you have to .
dem onstrate /'dem nstre t/ vt.& vi. 表现，表达，表露；证明，证实；游行示威；演示，示范
【对点微练】　赏句猜义
① Let me demonstrate to you how this machine works.
② They demonstrated against the government's nuclear policy.
③ His sudden departure had demonstrated how unreliable he was.
④ [译林选必三U4P48]This success demonstrates the power of international cooperation in times of crisis.
break down 分解；破坏，消除；情不自禁地哭起来；垮掉；失败；出故障，坏掉
【对点微练】　赏句猜义
① Talks with business leaders broke down because they couldn't reach an agreement.
② [译林必修三U1P4]When a jaguar dies, a tiny army of microorganisms helps break down its body and return the nutrients to the earth.
③ He had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead, because the air-conditioning system broke down.
④ His health broke down under the pressure of work.
⑤ His early experience enabled him to break down barriers between Scottish Catholics and Protestants.
⑥ If someone breaks down, they lose control of themselves and start crying.
perceive /p 'si v/ vt. 注意到；意识到；将……理解为，将……视为
【对点微练】　赏句猜义
① [外研选必三U1P3]At that moment, I perceived that external beauty isn't totally worthless.
② [译林选必四U4P44]The ability to admit this should not be perceived as a weakness, but as a strength.
状语从句的省略
【课本原句】 In Japan, it may demonstrate respect to look down when talking to an older person. 在日本，当你和年长的人说话时，低头可能是对长辈的尊重。
① 句中when talking to an older person是一个省略句，补全后为：when you are talking to an older person。
② 具备下列条件之一时，时间、条件、让步、比较、方式状语从句常省略从句的主语和be。
a. 从句的主语是it且从句谓语中含有be的某种形式；
b. 从句的主语与主句的主语相同，且从句谓语中含有be的某种形式。
【写作迁移】　微写作
① The concert was a great success as it was expected.
＝The concert was a great success .
② From time to time, Jason turned round as if he was searching for someone.
＝From time to time, Jason turned round as if .
③ She looked anxious as though she was in trouble.
＝She looked anxious as though .
“v.＋sb.＋in/on/by＋the＋身体部位”结构
【课本原句】 In countries like France and Russia, people may kiss their friends on the cheek when they meet. 在法国和俄罗斯这样的国家，人们和朋友见面时可能会亲吻他们的脸颊。
kiss sb. on the cheek 亲吻某人的脸颊
seize sb. by the arm 抓住某人的胳膊
hit sb. on the nose/head 打某人的鼻子/头
hit sb. in the face 打某人的脸
strike sb. in the eye 击中某人的眼睛
【写作迁移】 　完成句子
① 他走到他姐姐身边说再见，并亲吻她的脸颊。
He went to his sister, saying goodbye and .
② 球击中了他的鼻子，他的鼻子流血了。
His nose bled when the ball .
应用文 话题：肢体语言【好词记忆】1. shake one's head 摇头　　　　　　　　　　　2. communication barriers 沟通障碍3. clap one's hands 拍手　　　　　　 4. keep eye contact 保持眼神交流5. facial expressions 面部表情　　　 6. convey messages 传达信息7. stick out one's tongue 吐舌头　　 8. get one's messages across 传达自己的信息9. pat sb. on the shoulder 拍拍某人的肩膀　 10. leave a good impression on sb. 给某人留下好印象【好句背诵】1. 过去分词短语作定语Body language, regarded as a “silent language”， often speaks louder than words in communication. 肢体语言，被视为一种“无声的语言”，在沟通中常常比言语更有力。2. as 引导定语从句As we see from the table, many differences exist between Chinese and American body language. 如表所示，中美两国在肢体语言方面存在诸多差异。3. 动名词短语作主语Having a good understanding of a foreign country's body language can also help us learn about its culture.深入了解外国的肢体语言，也有助于我们认识其文化。4. 状语从句的省略When travelling in China, it is considered rude to point at someone with your index finger. 在中国旅行时，用食指指人被认为是不礼貌的。
读后续写 【动作描写：手部动作】1. raise one's hand 举手　　　　　　　　　2. hand in hand 手拉手3. grab one's arm 抓住某人的胳膊　　　　 4. grip the rope with both hands 双手紧紧抓住绳子5. grab hold of 紧紧抓住　　　 6. snatch sth. from sb.'s hand 从某人手中夺走某物7. snatch sth. away 抢走某物　　　 8. hold one's hand tightly 紧紧握住某人的手
应用文(演讲稿：肢体语言)　　1. . A warm smile can help break the ice, while crossed arms may signal resistance—these unspoken cues often convey emotions more directly than words.　　2. . Even if two people don't speak a common language, a firm handshake or a nod of approval can build trust. However, it is crucial to note that gestures vary across cultures.　　Mastering body language helps us express ourselves better and understand others deeply. 3. —let's learn to communicate with our bodies effectively. 1. 肢体语言，被视为一种“无声的语言”，在沟通中常常比言语更有力2. 肢体语言之所以强大，在于它能打破语言障碍3. 俗语说：“行动胜于雄辩。”
读后续写(动作描写：手部动作)4. 她用尽全身力气，终于成功地用双手紧紧抓住绳子。我开始一点一点地把她往我这边拉。With all the strength she could gather, she managed to . I began to , inch by inch. 5. 珍妮刚要拿起三明治咬一口，突然一只手把三明治夺走了。Jenny was about to pick up a sandwich and take a bite when suddenly .

展开更多......

收起↑