资源简介

[先讲解]
devote /d 'v t/ vt. 把……献(给)；把……专用于；专心于
① devote... to (doing) sth. 把……奉献给……；专注于……
devote oneself to＝be devoted to 献身于；致力于
② devoted adj. 挚爱的；忠诚的；全心全意的
be devoted to sb. 深爱某人
③ devotion n. 奉献；忠诚；关爱
【写作金句】　[译林选必四U1P6]Among every generation there are those who are willing to bear the heavy burden of responsibility and devote themselves to working for the good of their country and people. 在每一代人中，都有人愿意承担那份沉重的责任，为国家和人民的利益而努力工作。(演讲稿)
【特别提醒】　devote...to中的to为介词，后跟名词或动名词。类似的动词短语还有look forward to、get down to、be/get used to、lead to、stick to、object to、pay attention to等。
convince /k n'v ns/ vt. 使相信；使确信；说服
① convince sb. of sth. 使某人确信某事
convince sb. that... 使某人确信……
convince sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事
② convincing adj. 令人信服的
③ convinced adj. 确信的；坚信的
be convinced of 相信……
be convinced (that)．.. (某人)相信……
④ unconvincing adj. 不令人信服的
【写作金句】　[外研选必一U5P68]But Darwin's scientific studies were so convincing that more and more people started to believe his theory. 但是达尔文的科学研究是如此令人信服，以至于越来越多的人开始相信他的理论。(人物介绍)
assumption / 's mp n/ n. 假定；设定；(责任的)承担；(权力的)获得
① make an assumption about 假定……
on the assumption that... 假定……
② assume v. 假定；认为；承担(责任)；呈现
assume sb./sth. to be... 认为某人/某事是……
It is assumed that... 一般认为……
③ assuming conj. 假如
assuming (that)．.. 假如……
【写作金句】　It is generally assumed that drinking tea can not only refresh ourselves but also strengthen our memory. 人们普遍认为，喝茶不仅能提神，还能增强我们的记忆力。(推荐信)
in turn 相应地；转而；依次；轮流
in one's turn 轮到某人
by turns 轮流；交替
take turns in doing/to do sth. 轮流做某事
It's one's turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事
It turns/turned out that... 结果是……
【写作金句】　[外研选必一U1P4] Seeing their daughter so much happier has in turn made Lara's parents more relaxed. 看到女儿快乐多了，反过来也让劳拉的父母更放松了。(情感描写)
essential / 'sen l/ adj. 完全必要的；极其重要的
① be essential to/for 对……很重要
It is essential that...(should) do... 做……是完全必要的
It is essential for sb. to do... 对某人来说做……是完全必要的
② essentially adv. 本质上
③ essence n. 本质，核心；精髓
in essence 从本质上讲
【写作金句】　Meanwhile, accepting ourselves helps us realize our strengths, which is essential for setting practical goals. 同时，接受自己可以帮助我们认识到自己的优势，这对于设定实际的目标是至关重要的。(建议信)
[再练习]
考点1　devote的相关用法
① [北师选必一U2P40]She is loved not only because of her (devote) to her career, but also because of her huge influence on the sport of volleyball.
② [译林必修三U1P7]It was organized by Green Hope, an organization (devote) to protecting forests.
③ [外研选必三U2P24]After coming back from the US, Deng devoted himself whole-heartedly
the development of the “two bombs”．
④ [外研选必三U5P76] (devote) himself to observations of the natural phenomena, he recorded his detailed findings in his journals.
⑤ [写作迁移]该是我们致力于保护海洋的时候了，因为保护海洋就是保护我们自己。
， because to protect oceans is to protect ourselves.
考点2　convince的相关用法
① She was (convince) that her husband would overcome the difficulties and come to rescue her.
② [译林选必三U3P33]Without such specific information, the writers' ideas remain (convince).
③ You need to convince your interviewer your ability to master the work.
④ Scientists say there is no (convince) evidence that power lines have anything to do with cancer.
⑤ [写作迁移]They stuck to their opinion because they are convinced of the accuracy of the data.
→ , they stuck to their opinion. (分词短语作状语)
考点3　assumption的相关用法
① We students assume him (be) the most qualified professor in our school.
② [译林选必四U4P47]Before the first black swan was seen, the (assume) was that all swans were white.
③ It is generally (assume) that we should well preserve those ancient buildings which are of great significance.
④ [写作迁移]假定这份工作提前完成，下一步我们该做什么？
， what should we do next
考点4　in turn及其拓展短语的相关用法
① Leaving home for the first time, he felt cheerful and sad turns.
② It was my turn (get) a ticket when someone cut in line.
③ [写作迁移]They wanted to pass the driving test as quickly as possible, so they drove the car by turns. (同义句转换)
＝They wanted to pass the driving test as quickly as possible, so they .
④ [写作迁移·译林选必三U1P6]这些产业反过来又为当地居民提供了就业机会，他们的福利取决于旅游业。
These industries, ,give jobs to the local population, .
考点5　essential的相关用法
① Sun and water are essential the growth of crops.
② essence, a firm belief is the key to success of revolution.
③ [人教选必二U1P10]Two of the (essence) qualities a scientist needs to have seem to be curiosity and creativity.
④ [写作迁移]众所周知，学生得到充足的睡眠是极其重要的。
attain / 'teIn/ vt. (通常经过努力)获得，得到；达到(某年龄、水平、状况)
【对点微练】　赏句猜义
① [译林选必四U3P30]Through the work we do, our goals can be attained and our dreams achieved.
② The high-speed train of China can attain speeds of up to 453 kph (kilometres per hour).
extension / k'sten n/ n. (为非全日制学生开设的)进修部，进修课；扩大，延长；电话分机线，分机号码；延期
【对点微练】　赏句猜义
① The extension of the subway will take several months.
② He first entered the country on a six-month visa, and was given a further extension of six months.
③ [译林选必四U4P55]After taking extension courses for four years, Henry got his degree in history.
④ What's your extension number
given that... 考虑到……
【课本原句】 Given that Yuan's hybrids made him quite wealthy, one might think he would have retired to a life of leisure. 考虑到杂交水稻使袁隆平变得相当富有，人们可能认为他会退休享受闲适的生活。
① given that在句中作连词，意为“考虑到”。
② given可用作介词，意为“考虑到；鉴于”。
【写作迁移】
① 考虑到他的背景，他能做这件事情就不令人吃惊了。
,it's no surprise that he can do this.
② 鉴于阅读能开阔我们的视野，我们应将其养成终身习惯，以保持开放的心态。
,we should make it a lifelong habit to keep our minds open.
应用文 话题：农业【好词记忆】1. organic farming 有机农业　　　　　　　　　　　2. suffer from hunger 挨饿3. face food shortages 面临粮食短缺　　　　　4. boost crop yield and quality 提高作物产量和质量5. pest and disease control 病虫害防治 6. improve the ecological environment 改善生态环境　 7. scientific farming methods 科学耕作方法 8. solve the problem of food shortage 解决粮食短缺问题9. food rich in minerals and vitamins 富含矿物质和维生素的食物10. integrate traditional farming with modern technology 将传统农业与现代技术相结合【好句背诵】1. 无灵主语句Last Friday witnessed our visit to Sky Farm, an advanced smart farm. 上周五，我们参观了天空农场，这是一座先进的智能农场。2. where引导定语从句First, we visited the rice planting base, where researchers had planted different kinds of rice.首先，我们参观了水稻种植基地，研究人员在那里种植了不同种类的水稻。3. what引导主语从句What makes modern agriculture great is that it produces more food with fewer resources, helping feed more people.现代农业的伟大之处在于，它能以更少的资源生产更多的粮食，从而养活更多人口。4. 现在分词作状语We will use organic methods to cultivate the plants, avoiding chemical fertilizers and pesticides.我们将采用有机方式培育这些作物，摒弃化学肥料和农药。
读后续写 【动作描写：手部动作】1. hit sb. on the head 打某人的头　　　　　　　　　2. drag...out of 从……拽出来……3. shake hands with sb. 与某人握手 4. shake one's fist at sb. 朝某人挥拳5. wave sb. goodbye 与某人挥手告别 6. rub one's hands 搓手7. cross one's arms 双臂交叉　 8. put one's arms around sb. 搂住某人9. take sb. in one's arms 把某人搂进怀里 10. reach into one's pocket 将手伸进某人的口袋
应用文(投稿：现代农业)　　1. . It no longer depends only on farmers' hard work and good weather—new technologies are making it smarter and more efficient.For example, many farms now use small drones to spray crops with pesticide, which saves time and ensures precise application. Some also have smart systems that check soil humidity and water plants automatically. 2. .　　However, we still need to protect farmland and use eco-friendly methods. 3. . 1. 现代农业与过去的传统耕作相比，已经发生了巨大变化2. 现代农业的伟大之处在于，它能以更少的资源生产更多的粮食，从而养活更多人口3. 只有这样，现代农业才能在保障我们生活的同时，兼顾对环境的保护
读后续写(动作描写：手部动作)4. 他双臂交叉，靠在墙上等着。He and leaned against the wall, waiting. 5. 当火车开动时，我们向朋友们挥手告别，泪水湿了眼眶。 as the train pulled away, tears welling up in our eyes. 6. 那人接过麻袋，把手伸进自己的口袋，然后将四枚硬币放在我手里。The man took the sack, and placed four coins in my hand.选择性必修　第一册
Unit 1　People of achievement
核心词汇
1. ① to/for　② to stop　③ Spending some time in the gym is of vital importance to astronauts' health.
2. ① getting　② commitment; himself　③ Committed　④ a committed and patient scientist
3. ① distinctly　② distinction　③ Distinct from Western paintings, Chinese paintings are more abstract.
4. ① as　② acknowledging　③ acknowledgement　④ It is generally/widely/universally acknowledged that where there is life, there is hope.
5. ① (should) be made　② on　③ he insisted that he had done nothing wrong
6. ① with　② conclusion　③ I came to/reached/drew/arrived at a conclusion from my own experiences that; I concluded from my own experiences that
7. ① Consequently　② consequent　③ As a consequence, they can't concentrate on their studies
一词多义
1. ① vt. 提取，提炼　② vt. (用力)拔出　③ n. 提取物　④ vt. 摘录
2．① n. 草稿　② vt. 选派，抽调　③ vt. 起草，草拟
重难句式
1. ① both of which are about Chinese history　② the youngest of whom is very clever
2. As soon as she arrived home; Upon/On arriving home; Upon/On arrival at home
实战演练
1. Having devoted his whole life to solving global food shortages
2. It is his perseverance and dedication that earn him people's utmost respect
3. His story teaches us that true achievement lies not in seeking fame, but in contributing to society
4. whispered a goodbye to
5. to utter a single word
Unit 2　Looking into the future
核心词汇
1. ① persuasive　② persuasion　③ It is no use trying to persuade him to have a holiday
2. ① at　② to finish; (should) finish　③ Having a good command of English
3. ① combination　② combined　③ you'd better combine exercise with a healthy diet
4. ① occupations　② Occupying themselves in making and selling popcorn; Occupied in making and selling popcorn
5. ① protecting　② opposing　③ opposed　④ With a lot of people opposed to/opposing the new proposal
6. ① reforming　② advocates　③ It is advocated that; (should) be rewarded instantly/immediately
7. ① having　② resistant　③ resistance　④ their ability to resist disease
一词多义
1. ① vi. 改变，转变　② n. 开关，转换器　③ vi. 调班
④ n. 改变　⑤ vt. 交换
2．① n. 瞬间，片刻　② adj. 立即的，立刻的　③ adj. 速溶的　④ adj. 速食的，方便的
3．① 批判性的　② 关键的，至关重要的　③ 严重的
重难句式
① It is/has been 20 years since we graduated from university
② It wasn't long before Jane realized/sensed that she got lost in the forest; It won't be long before my husband finds me
实战演练
1. aiming to help students explore possibilities and prepare for the future
2. What makes this club so valuable is that it not only broadens our horizons but also encourages us to turn our dreams into practical plans
3. As the saying goes, “The best way to predict the future is to create it.”
4. exploded with wild laughter; force a bitter smile
5. With a wide/bright smile; she had won first prize in the competition
Unit 3　Fascinating parks
核心词汇
1. ① on/at　② accompanied　③ accompany; companion
④ I have to apologize to you for not being able to accompany you to
2. ① adoption　② adopting　③ With some effective measures adopted
3. ① from　② prohibition　③ It's necessary to prohibit people from smoking in public places.
4. ① appealing; appeals　② to　③ being one's own boss is appealing to many people
5. ① themselves　② amusement　③ amusing　④ amused and interested; which is highly appreciated by us
一词多义
1．① n. 边，边缘　② n. 刀刃　③ vt. 使徐徐移动　④ n. 优势　⑤ vt. 给……加边
2．① vi. 闲逛，漫游　② vi. 蜿蜒　③ vi. 走神　④ vi. 走失，离散　⑤ n. 游荡，闲逛，溜达　⑥ vi. 流浪，漂泊
重难句式
① stands　② Written　③ Such was Albert Einstein
实战演练
1. Knowing you're fond of natural beauty, I can't wait to recommend some fascinating parks in our city that are perfect for a weekend getaway
2. Not only does it offer people a peaceful escape from busy streets, but it also hosts free concerts on Sunday afternoons
3. Another gem is Riverside Park, where you can walk along the riverbank, watch birds, or even go boating
4. with tears in her eyes
5. held back his tears
Unit 4　Body language
核心词汇
1. ① approval　② of　③ approved　④ We would be grateful if you could approve our proposal.
2. ① employment　② employed　③ So employed in working, the teacher didn't even notice the boy come into the office.
3. ① in　② favours　③ you could do me a favour
4. ① Distinguished　② as　③ Unable to distinguish between blue sky and glass
5. ① to admit　② ashamed; shameful　③ Anne was praised in class, and she felt happy as well as ashamed.
6. ① called for; call on; calling; up; call off　② Some call for the application of modern technology
7. ① to　② adjustments　③ adjustable　④ adjust your teaching methods to the need of your students
一词多义
1. ① vt. 演示，示范　② vi. 游行示威　③ vt. 证明，证实　④ vt. 表现，表达，表露
2．① 失败　② 分解　③ 出故障，坏掉　④ 垮掉　⑤ 破坏，消除　⑥ 情不自禁地哭起来
3．① 意识到　② 将……理解为，将……视为
重难句式
1. ① as expected　② searching for someone　③ in trouble
2. ① kissing her on the cheek　② hit him on the nose
实战演练
1. Body language, regarded as a “silent language”， often speaks louder than words in communication
2. What makes body language powerful is its ability to break down language barriers
3. As the saying goes, “Actions speak louder than words.”
4. grip the rope with both hands; pull her towards me
5. a hand snatched it away
Unit 5　Working the land
核心词汇
1. ① devotion　② devoted　③ to　④ Devoting　⑤ It is high time that we devoted ourselves to protecting oceans
2. ① convinced　② unconvincing　③ of　④ convincing
⑤ Convinced of the accuracy of the data
3. ① to be　② assumption　③ assumed　④ Assuming that the work will be finished ahead of time
4. ① by　② to get　③ took turns to drive the car　④ in turn; whose welfare depends on tourism
5. ① to/for　② In　③ essential　④ As we all know, it is essential that students (should) get enough sleep.
一词多义
1. ① (通常经过努力)获得，得到　② 达到(某年龄、水平、状况)
2. ① 延长　② 延期　③ (为非全日制学生开设的)进修部，进修课　④ 电话分机线，分机号码
重难句式
① Given his background　② Given that reading can broaden our horizons
实战演练
1. Modern agriculture has changed a lot from traditional farming of the past
2. What makes modern agriculture great is that it produces more food with fewer resources, helping feed more people
3. Only in this way can modern agriculture continue to support our lives while protecting the environment
4. crossed his arms
5. We waved our friends goodbye/We waved goodbye to our friends
6. reached into his pocket

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