资源简介

[先讲解]
contradictory / k ntr 'd kt ri/ adj. 相互矛盾的；对立的；不一致的
① contradict vt. 相矛盾；相抵触；相反；反驳；驳斥
contradict oneself 自相矛盾
contradict each other 互相抵触
② contradiction n. 矛盾；对立；不一致；反驳；驳斥
in (direct) contradiction to 与……相反；与……相矛盾
【写作金句】　[译林选必二U1P3]However, we usually find that reports on the same events contain different or even contradictory information. 然而，我们通常会发现，关于同一事件的报告包含不同甚至相互矛盾的信息。
suspect /s 'spekt/ vt. & vi. 怀疑；疑有；不信任　/'s spekt/ n. 犯罪嫌疑人；可疑对象
suspect sb./sth. 怀疑某人或某事
suspect sb. of doing sth. 怀疑某人做某事
suspect that... 怀疑……
【写作金句】　[北师选必三U9P66]The DNA is stored in a database, where policemen can find the same or similar DNA to track down suspects and victims. DNA存储在数据库中，警察可以在里面找到相同或相似的DNA来追踪嫌疑人和受害者。
blame /ble m/ vt. 把……归咎于；责怪；指责
n. 责备；指责
① blame sb. for (doing) sth. 将……归咎于某人
blame sth. on sb. 把某事归咎于某人
be to blame (for) (对坏事)负有责任[动词不定式用主动形式表示被动意义]
② lay/put the blame for sth. on sb. 把某事归咎于某人
get the blame 背黑锅
【写作金句】　So instead of blaming others, we should communicate more and put ourselves in others' shoes. 因此，我们应该多交流并换位思考，而不是指责他人。(建议信)
decrease /'di kri s/ n. 减少；降低；减少量/d 'kri s/ vt. & vi.(使大小、数量等)减少；减小；降低
① on the decrease 在下降；在减少
a decrease in 在……的减少/下降
② decrease (from...) to (从……)减少到
decrease by 减少了
【写作金句】　Population growth is decreasing by 1.4% each year, so the country is strongly advocating a third-child policy. 人口增长率每年下降1.4%，因此国家大力提倡三胎政策。
cast /kɑ st/ vt. (cast, cast) 投射；向……投以(视线、笑容等)；投掷
① be cast down (by sth.) (因某事)沮丧
cast light on 使(问题等)较容易理解
cast sb. as... 选定某人演……角色/把某人描写成
② cast n. 全体演员；投，抛
an all-star cast 明星云集的演员阵容
the supporting cast 配角演员
【写作金句】　The sun casts its golden rays over the calm sea and many citizens come to appreciate the scenery. 太阳在平静的海面上洒下金色的光芒，许多市民前来欣赏风景。(景色描写)
defend /d 'fend/ vt. 保卫；防守；辩解
① defend...from/against... 保护……免受……
defend oneself 为自己辩护；自卫
② defence n. 防御，保卫；辩护
in defence of 为了保卫……；为……辩护
in one's defence 为某人辩解
③ defensive adj. 防御的，保护的
【写作金句】　[外研选必三U3P43]Driven by a sense of commitment, a great many joined the army to resist the Japanese invaders and defend the honour of the nation. 在献身精神的驱使下，许多人参军抵抗日本侵略者，保卫国家的荣誉。(演讲稿)
in charge of 主管；掌管
① in sb.'s charge＝in the charge of sb. 由某人掌管
take charge of 掌管；控制
free of charge 免费
② charge (sb.) for sth. 为……(向某人)收费
charge sb. with(doing) sth. 控告某人(做)某事
【写作金句】　The shop owner charged me nothing for the noodles, and I felt a wave of warmth and gratitude welling up inside me. 店主没有收我买面条的钱，一股温暖和感激之情涌上我的心头。 (情感描写)
【特别提醒】　in charge of多以人作主语，指“某人负责/主管某事”；in the charge of 多以物作主语，指“某物由某人掌管”。
[再练习]
考点1　contradictory的相关用法
① Now you say you both left at ten—that's a (contradict) of your last statement.
② [人教选必二U1P2]In general, doctors in those days had two (contradict) theories to explain how cholera spread.
③ [写作迁移]我们面前这两种说法显然是矛盾的。
We are faced with .
考点2　suspect的相关用法
① The man (suspect) of shooting 6 school children was caught by the police.
② Pilcher (suspect) of giving away government secrets to the enemy.
③ [北师选必三U9P66]Police questioned several (suspect), but they couldn't identify the person who killed the girl.
考点3　blame的相关用法
① It is your wife as well as you that is (blame) for the spoiled child.
② The captain blamed himself the team's poor performance.
③ [写作迁移]Alice was in low spirits because she was blamed for the breakdown of the network.
→ , Alice was in low spirits. (分词短语作状语)
考点4　decrease的相关用法
① The number of new students decreased from 210 160 this year.
② There has been a 2% decrease the rate of unemployment.
③ [写作迁移]由于人类活动，一些稀有动物的数目在减少。(一句多译)
→Because of human activities, the number of some rare animals
. (decrease n．)
→Because of human activities, the number of some rare animals
. (decrease v．)
考点5　cast的相关用法
① [写作迁移]研究结论让人们对宇宙的起源有了新认识。
The research findings
.
② [写作迁移]他选定她在他最近的一部影片里扮演一名雄心勃勃的律师。
in his latest movie.
考点6　defend的相关用法
① [译林必修三U1P11]In (defend) of the factories, however, I'd like to point out that we also try to control the amount of pollution we produce.
② [北师必修一U2P43]Soft martial arts, such as tai chi, teach you to use your opponent's own force to (defence) yourself.
③ [写作迁移]我们应该记住那些为保卫国家而献身的军人。
We should keep the soldiers in mind.
考点7　in charge of及其拓展短语的相关用法
① Don't worry. We will offer you lunch .　
② Do you think museums should admission
③ [写作迁移]I'll be in charge of the whole company next week when the manager is away. (同义句转换)
＝I'll the whole company next week when the manager is away.
＝The whole company will be me next week when the manager is away.
subscribe to 同意，赞同；定期订购(或订阅等)；定期捐款；定期交纳(会员费)
【对点微练】　赏句猜义
① [人教选必二U1P4]Many scientists subscribe to the view that it is human activity that has caused global warming.
② The old man is so kind and generous that he subscribes regularly to an environmental action group.
③ [译林选必四U4P45]Secondly, take advantage of opportunities for lifelong learning—for example, you could register online and subscribe to e-learning courses.
handle /'h ndl/ n. 把手，拉手，柄　vt. 处理，应付(局势、人、工作或感情)；(用手)触，搬动；操纵(车辆、动物、工具等)
【对点微练】　赏句猜义
① [人教选必二U1P2] Accordingly, he had the handle of the pump removed so that it could not be used.
② [人教选必二U2P15]How can students prepare to handle these challenges before going abroad
③ Please don't handle the vases—they're very fragile.
④ I wasn't sure if I could handle such a powerful car.
initial / 'n l/ adj. 最初的，开始的；第一的　n. (名字的)首字母　vt. 用姓名的首字母作标记(或签名)于
【对点微练】　赏句猜义
① [外研选必四U4P52]The biggest challenge at the initial phase was to persuade people to work for me, which was totally outside my experience.
② John Fitzgerald Kennedy was often known by his initials JFK.
③ Please initial each page and sign in the space provided.
shift / ft/ n. 改变；转移；轮班　vt. & vi. (使)挪动；(使)转移　vi. 变动
【对点微练】　赏句猜义
① He shifted uncomfortably in his seat when I mentioned money.
② [人教选必三U1P2]In subject matter, the emphasis increasingly shifted from religious themes to people and the world around us.
③ [北师选必三U7P22]These people are the night workers—nurses on night shift, lorry drivers crossing continents and bakers preparing breakfast bread.
④ [人教选必二U1P9]Qian changed his major because of a shift in personal interest.
trace /tre s/ vt. 追溯，追究；查出，发现；描绘(事物的过程或发展)，追述　n. 痕迹，踪迹；遗迹
【对点微练】　赏句猜义
① The police are trying to trace the mother of a newborn baby found abandoned outside a hospital.
② It's said that the practice of giving eggs at Easter can be traced back to festivals in ancient Rome.
③ Police searched the area but found no trace of the escaped prisoners.
④ Her book traces the town's history from Saxon times to the present day.
⑤ It's exciting to discover traces of earlier civilizations.
have＋宾语＋过去分词
【课本原句】It seemed that the woman liked the water from the pump so much that she had it delivered to her house every day. 该妇女似乎非常喜欢从水泵抽上来的水，每天都让人从那里打水运到家里来。
Accordingly, he had the handle of the pump removed so that it could not be used. 于是，他让人拆掉了水泵的把手，这样水泵就用不成了。
have sth. done 使某事被做；请人做某事
have sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
have sb./sth. doing sth. 让某人一直做某事或让某事处于某种状态
can't have sb. doing sth. 不能容忍某人做某事
have sth. to do有某事要做
【写作迁移】　完成句子
① 一旦您的订单被确认，我们将在24小时内为您配送。
Once your order is confirmed, we will .
② 上周日我们学校让我们参加五公里越野赛跑以增强体质。
Last Sunday our school a five-kilometre cross-country running race to build up our bodies.
③ 非常抱歉让你等了这么久，但我刚才确实有一件急事要处理。
I'm terribly sorry for but I really just now.
应用文 话题：科学与科学家【好词记忆】1. make a breakthrough 取得突破　　　　　　　　2. make a real difference to 对……有影响3. acknowledge defeat 承认失败　 4. promote the scientific spirit 弘扬科学精神5. major in aviation 主修航空　　　　　　　　　 6. set a good example for 为……树立好榜样7. be thought highly of 受到高度评价　　　　 8. lay a solid foundation for 为……奠定基础9. scientific advances 科学进步 10. have far-reaching implications 具有深远的影响【好句背诵】1. the reason why...is that...The reason why I admire Marie Curie is that she showed the world that women can make important contributions to science. 我钦佩居里夫人的原因是她向世界展示了女性可以为科学做出重要贡献。2. 动词不定式作目的状语In order to foster students' interest in science and encourage innovative thinking, the 15th Campus Science and Technology Festival was held by our school last Sunday.为了培养学生对科学的兴趣，鼓励创新思维，我校上周日举办了第十五届校园科技节。3. 倒装句Not only did it enhance the students' understanding of science, but it also sparked their curiosity to explore the natural world. 它不仅增强了学生对科学的理解，还激发了他们探索自然界的好奇心。
读后续写 【动作描写：腿部动作1】1. dash into 冲进……　　　　　　　　　2. rush towards...like an arrow from a bow 像箭一样冲向……3. slide into 溜进 4. tiptoe into/out of 踮着脚走进/走出5. walk on tiptoe 踮着脚走 6. stagger to one's feet 摇摇晃晃地站起来7. drag one's legs 拖着双腿 8. struggle to one's feet 挣扎着站起来9. cross one's legs 跷着二郎腿 10. walk aimlessly along the street 漫无目的地在大街上走着
应用文(活动报道：校园科技节)　　1. . 　　During the festival, various activities were organized. Students participated in science experiments, in which they observed fascinating chemical reactions and explored the principles of physics. Moreover, a robotics competition attracted many viewers, showcasing the students' programming and engineering skills. 2. .The festival received overwhelmingly positive feedback from both students and teachers. 3. . 1. 为了培养学生对科学的兴趣，鼓励创新思维，我校上周日举办了第十五届校园科技节2. 一个以学生的发明为特色的技术展览也是一个亮点，展示了他们的创造力和解决问题的能力3. 它不仅增强了学生对科学的理解，还激发了他们探索自然界的好奇心
读后续写(动作描写：腿部动作1)4. 他的心都提到嗓子眼儿了，从自行车上一跃而下，像离弦之箭一样冲向那座燃烧着的建筑。With his heart in his throat, he jumped off the bike and . 5. 母亲蹑手蹑脚地走出了卧室，尽量不吵醒婴儿。Mother , trying not to wake the baby up. 6. 他从后门悄悄溜进教室，希望没人注意到他。He from the back door, hoping no one would notice him.选择性必修　第二册
Unit 1　Science and scientists
核心词汇
1. ① contradiction　② contradictory　③ two apparently contradictory statements
2. ① suspected　② was suspected　③ suspects
3. ① to blame　② for　③ Blamed for the breakdown of the network
4. ① to　② in　③ is on the decrease; is decreasing
5. ① cast new light on the origin of our universe　② He has cast her as an ambitious lawyer
6. ① defence　② defend　③ who died in defence of our country
7. ① free of charge　② charge for　③ take charge of; in the charge of
一词多义
1. ① 同意，赞同　② 定期捐款　③ 定期订购(或订阅等)
2. ① n. 把手，拉手，柄　② vt. 处理，应付(局势、人、工作或感情)　③ vt. (用手)触，搬动　④ vt. 操纵(车辆、动物、工具等)
3．① adj. 最初的，开始的　② n. (名字的)首字母　③ vt. 用姓名的首字母作标记(或签名)于
4. ① vi. 挪动　② vi. 变动　③ n. 轮班　④ n. 改变
5．① vt. 查出，发现　② vt. 追溯，追究　③ n. 痕迹，踪迹　④ vt. 描绘(事物的过程或发展)，追述　⑤ n. 遗迹
重难句式
① have it delivered within 24 hours　② had us take part in
③ having you waiting for so long; had an urgent matter to attend to
实战演练
1. In order to foster students' interest in science and encourage innovative thinking, the 15th Campus Science and Technology Festival was held by our school last Sunday
2. A tech exhibition featuring students' inventions was also a highlight, demonstrating their creativity and problem-solving skills
3. Not only did it enhance the students' understanding of science, but it also sparked their curiosity to explore the natural world
4. rushed towards the burning building like an arrow from a bow
5. tiptoed out of the bedroom
6. slid into the classroom
Unit 2　Bridging cultures
核心词汇
1. ① to work　② qualifications　③ I am sure that I am qualified for the position
2. ① engagement　② to　③ engaged in after-school activities are happier
3. ① involved　② doing　③ involvement　④ you are involved in; I'd like to recommend
4. ① motivation　② motivated　③ Lacking motivation for study may be the most dangerous thing for a student.
5. ① to have　② expectations　③ lived up to his parents' expectations
6. ① exposed　② exposing　③ Exposure to high levels of radiation may increase the risks of　
7. ① competence　② competently　③ to lead　④ keep up their professional competence
一词多义
1．① n. 控制　② n. 理解　③ vt. 抓紧，抓牢　④ vt. 毫不犹豫地抓住(机会)　⑤ vt. 理解，领悟　⑥ n. 紧握
2．① 巨大的　② 激动人心的，引人注目的　③ 夸张做作的　④ 戏剧的
3. ① vt. 获得　② vt. (从……中)受益　③ vt. (钟表)走快
④ vt. 增加，增长　⑤ n. 好处
重难句式
1. ① It was the first time that the twins had prepared　② It is high time that we should take/took effective measures
2. ① Each/Every time I lost patience　② the first time he attended his class
实战演练
1. I'm aware that you've been feeling rather frustrated recently
2. Firstly, be direct and honest in conversations
3. I wholeheartedly hope that these suggestions will be beneficial to you
4. bent down to pull out
5. sprang to her feet and rushed out of the house excitedly
Unit 3　Food and culture
核心词汇
1. ① of　② composed　③ in　④ happiness consists in serving the people
2. ① with　② are associated　③ association　④ Stress is often associated with a busy lifestyle and lack of sleep.
3. ① is covered　② are polluted　③ in　④ because Chengdu has a large quantity of tourist attractions
4. ① consistently　② consistency　③ Only when our words are consistent with our actions can we gain the trust of others.
5. ① on　② into　③ tricky　④ I don't know what it was that did the trick
一词多义
1．① n. 东西，物品　② vt. 填满，装满　③ n. 活儿
④ vt. 把……塞进
2．① 些许的　② 朴素的　③ 谦虚的
重难句式
1. ① I do hope that you will have a chance　② I did call her last night
2. ① Deep/Lost in thought　② Cold and hungry　③ Afraid of not finding the way back to the farm
实战演练
1. Aimed at promoting healthy eating culture and enriching our campus life, our school will hold the annual Campus Food Festival
2. The event will be held on December 10th from 10：00 a．m. to 3：00 p．m. in the school hall, where you can enjoy a variety of delicious and healthy foods from different regions
3. If you want to participate in the cooking competition, please sign up at the Students' Union Office before this Wednesday
4. is of medium height; shoulder-length hair and cherry lips
5. with a high nose bridge and thick eyebrows; had a good sense of humour
Unit 4　Journey across a vast land
核心词汇
1. ① breath　② breathing　③ breathing　④ held our breath
2. ① anticipation　② seeing　③ we have faced more difficulties and challenges than anticipated
3. ① on the contrary　② Contrary to popular belief
4. ① astonishing　② astonished　③ astonishment　④ It astonished me that; What astonished me was that
5. ① to　② Owing　③ he owed it to good luck rather than to intelligence
一词多义
1．① 起立　② 发生，出现　③ 起床　④ (由……)引起，(因……)产生
2．① vt. 突出，强调　② vt. 使醒目　③ n. 最好(或最精彩)的部分
3．① n. 干杯　② n. 烤面包片，吐司　③ vt. 为……干杯　④ vt. 烤(尤指面包)
重难句式
① were taking　② pretending　③ the inner beauty　rather than our appearance
实战演练
1. To encourage outdoor exploration and build teamwork spirit, our club will organize a two-day hiking trip to Mount Tai next weekend
2. This long-distance hike is a great opportunity to broaden our horizons and experience diverse landscapes and cultures
3. What makes it special is that it not only tests our endurance but also helps us bond with each other
4. she noticed her looked pale and thin
5. the security guard with bushy eyebrows knelt down
Unit 5　First aid
核心词汇
1. ① with　② at　③ which made us feel at ease
2. ① wrapped　② wrapping　③ wrapping up the Christmas presents
3. ① on　② operator　③ The new rules will come into operation next week
4. ① into　② were panicked　③ The fire alarm caused a panic; in all directions
5. ① interruption　② were/are interrupted　③ Though interrupted several times　④ interrupting our heated discussion
6. ① desperate　② desperation　③ of　④ I was desperate to know
7. ① justified　② spending　③ justification
一词多义
1．① vi. 窒息　② vt. 阻塞，塞满　③ vt. 使哽咽
2．① vt. 抓住　② n. 抓取　③ vt. 吸引……的注意力
④ vt. 获取
3. ① (突然)倒塌　② 暴跌　③ (因病等)昏倒
4．① adj. 手控的　② adj. 用手的，手工的，体力的
③ n. 使用手册，说明书
重难句式
1. ① if possible　② if so　③ If necessary
2. ① As the old saying goes　② As you can see
实战演练
1. To help everyone handle emergencies properly, our school will hold a first-aid training workshop in the gym this Friday afternoon
2. First aid, a skill that can save lives, matters greatly in daily life
3. What makes this training valuable is that it equips us with practical skills to help others in need
4. who is always willing to lend a hand; as cool as a cucumber
5. Although my cousin is a man of few words; optimistic and determined

展开更多......

收起↑