资源简介

选择性必修　第二册
Unit 1　Science and scientists
核心词汇
1. ① contradiction　② contradictory　③ two apparently contradictory statements
2. ① suspected　② was suspected　③ suspects
3. ① to blame　② for　③ Blamed for the breakdown of the network
4. ① to　② in　③ is on the decrease; is decreasing
5. ① cast new light on the origin of our universe　② He has cast her as an ambitious lawyer
6. ① defence　② defend　③ who died in defence of our country
7. ① free of charge　② charge for　③ take charge of; in the charge of
一词多义
1. ① 同意，赞同　② 定期捐款　③ 定期订购(或订阅等)
2. ① n. 把手，拉手，柄　② vt. 处理，应付(局势、人、工作或感情)　③ vt. (用手)触，搬动　④ vt. 操纵(车辆、动物、工具等)
3．① adj. 最初的，开始的　② n. (名字的)首字母　③ vt. 用姓名的首字母作标记(或签名)于
4. ① vi. 挪动　② vi. 变动　③ n. 轮班　④ n. 改变
5．① vt. 查出，发现　② vt. 追溯，追究　③ n. 痕迹，踪迹　④ vt. 描绘(事物的过程或发展)，追述　⑤ n. 遗迹
重难句式
① have it delivered within 24 hours　② had us take part in
③ having you waiting for so long; had an urgent matter to attend to
实战演练
1. In order to foster students' interest in science and encourage innovative thinking, the 15th Campus Science and Technology Festival was held by our school last Sunday
2. A tech exhibition featuring students' inventions was also a highlight, demonstrating their creativity and problem-solving skills
3. Not only did it enhance the students' understanding of science, but it also sparked their curiosity to explore the natural world
4. rushed towards the burning building like an arrow from a bow
5. tiptoed out of the bedroom
6. slid into the classroom
Unit 2　Bridging cultures
核心词汇
1. ① to work　② qualifications　③ I am sure that I am qualified for the position
2. ① engagement　② to　③ engaged in after-school activities are happier
3. ① involved　② doing　③ involvement　④ you are involved in; I'd like to recommend
4. ① motivation　② motivated　③ Lacking motivation for study may be the most dangerous thing for a student.
5. ① to have　② expectations　③ lived up to his parents' expectations
6. ① exposed　② exposing　③ Exposure to high levels of radiation may increase the risks of　
7. ① competence　② competently　③ to lead　④ keep up their professional competence
一词多义
1．① n. 控制　② n. 理解　③ vt. 抓紧，抓牢　④ vt. 毫不犹豫地抓住(机会)　⑤ vt. 理解，领悟　⑥ n. 紧握
2．① 巨大的　② 激动人心的，引人注目的　③ 夸张做作的　④ 戏剧的
3. ① vt. 获得　② vt. (从……中)受益　③ vt. (钟表)走快
④ vt. 增加，增长　⑤ n. 好处
重难句式
1. ① It was the first time that the twins had prepared　② It is high time that we should take/took effective measures
2. ① Each/Every time I lost patience　② the first time he attended his class
实战演练
1. I'm aware that you've been feeling rather frustrated recently
2. Firstly, be direct and honest in conversations
3. I wholeheartedly hope that these suggestions will be beneficial to you
4. bent down to pull out
5. sprang to her feet and rushed out of the house excitedly
Unit 3　Food and culture
核心词汇
1. ① of　② composed　③ in　④ happiness consists in serving the people
2. ① with　② are associated　③ association　④ Stress is often associated with a busy lifestyle and lack of sleep.
3. ① is covered　② are polluted　③ in　④ because Chengdu has a large quantity of tourist attractions
4. ① consistently　② consistency　③ Only when our words are consistent with our actions can we gain the trust of others.
5. ① on　② into　③ tricky　④ I don't know what it was that did the trick
一词多义
1．① n. 东西，物品　② vt. 填满，装满　③ n. 活儿
④ vt. 把……塞进
2．① 些许的　② 朴素的　③ 谦虚的
重难句式
1. ① I do hope that you will have a chance　② I did call her last night
2. ① Deep/Lost in thought　② Cold and hungry　③ Afraid of not finding the way back to the farm
实战演练
1. Aimed at promoting healthy eating culture and enriching our campus life, our school will hold the annual Campus Food Festival
2. The event will be held on December 10th from 10：00 a．m. to 3：00 p．m. in the school hall, where you can enjoy a variety of delicious and healthy foods from different regions
3. If you want to participate in the cooking competition, please sign up at the Students' Union Office before this Wednesday
4. is of medium height; shoulder-length hair and cherry lips
5. with a high nose bridge and thick eyebrows; had a good sense of humour
Unit 4　Journey across a vast land
核心词汇
1. ① breath　② breathing　③ breathing　④ held our breath
2. ① anticipation　② seeing　③ we have faced more difficulties and challenges than anticipated
3. ① on the contrary　② Contrary to popular belief
4. ① astonishing　② astonished　③ astonishment　④ It astonished me that; What astonished me was that
5. ① to　② Owing　③ he owed it to good luck rather than to intelligence
一词多义
1．① 起立　② 发生，出现　③ 起床　④ (由……)引起，(因……)产生
2．① vt. 突出，强调　② vt. 使醒目　③ n. 最好(或最精彩)的部分
3．① n. 干杯　② n. 烤面包片，吐司　③ vt. 为……干杯　④ vt. 烤(尤指面包)
重难句式
① were taking　② pretending　③ the inner beauty　rather than our appearance
实战演练
1. To encourage outdoor exploration and build teamwork spirit, our club will organize a two-day hiking trip to Mount Tai next weekend
2. This long-distance hike is a great opportunity to broaden our horizons and experience diverse landscapes and cultures
3. What makes it special is that it not only tests our endurance but also helps us bond with each other
4. she noticed her looked pale and thin
5. the security guard with bushy eyebrows knelt down
Unit 5　First aid
核心词汇
1. ① with　② at　③ which made us feel at ease
2. ① wrapped　② wrapping　③ wrapping up the Christmas presents
3. ① on　② operator　③ The new rules will come into operation next week
4. ① into　② were panicked　③ The fire alarm caused a panic; in all directions
5. ① interruption　② were/are interrupted　③ Though interrupted several times　④ interrupting our heated discussion
6. ① desperate　② desperation　③ of　④ I was desperate to know
7. ① justified　② spending　③ justification
一词多义
1．① vi. 窒息　② vt. 阻塞，塞满　③ vt. 使哽咽
2．① vt. 抓住　② n. 抓取　③ vt. 吸引……的注意力
④ vt. 获取
3. ① (突然)倒塌　② 暴跌　③ (因病等)昏倒
4．① adj. 手控的　② adj. 用手的，手工的，体力的
③ n. 使用手册，说明书
重难句式
1. ① if possible　② if so　③ If necessary
2. ① As the old saying goes　② As you can see
实战演练
1. To help everyone handle emergencies properly, our school will hold a first-aid training workshop in the gym this Friday afternoon
2. First aid, a skill that can save lives, matters greatly in daily life
3. What makes this training valuable is that it equips us with practical skills to help others in need
4. who is always willing to lend a hand; as cool as a cucumber
5. Although my cousin is a man of few words; optimistic and determined[先讲解]
qualification / kw l f 'ke n/ n. (通过考试或学习课程取得的)资格；学历
① qualify vt. & vi. (使)具备资格；使合格
qualify sb. for/to do sth. 使某人有资格做某事
qualify as 取得……资格
② qualified adj. 具备……的知识(或资历)；符合资格　
be qualified to do sth. 有资格做某事
be qualified for 有……的条件；能胜任……
【写作金句】　In terms of qualification, ability and experience, you are perfectly qualified for the position. 就资历、能力和经验而言，你完全胜任这个职位。(推荐信)
engage / n'ɡe d / vi. 参加；参与(活动)
vt. 吸引(注意力、兴趣)
① engage in (使)从事；参与
engage sb. to do sth. 雇用某人做某事
engage sb. as... 雇用某人为……
② engaged adj. 忙于；已订婚的；使用中的
be engaged in 忙于……
be engaged to sb. 和某人订婚
③ engagement n. 订婚；约定，约会；雇用
【写作金句】　The activity is aimed at encouraging students to engage themselves in making a difference in society. 这项活动旨在鼓励学生投身于对社会作贡献。(倡议书)
involve / n'v lv/ vt. 包含；需要；涉及；影响；(使)参加
① get involved in 参与；卷入；与……有关联
involve sb. in (doing) sth. 使某人参与某事
involve (doing) sth. 包含/需要……
② involvement n. 参与；加入
【写作金句】　[外研选必一U6P87]Ecotourism is a type of tourism that conserves the environment. It encourages people to be responsible travellers and involves educating them about the natural world. 生态旅游是一种保护环境的旅游。它鼓励人们成为负责任的旅行者，并包含向他们传授关于自然界的知识。(倡议书)
motivate /'m t ve t/ vt. 成为……的动机；激发；激励
① motivate sb. to do sth. 激励/激发某人做某事
be motivated by 受……激励/激发
② motivation n. 动力；积极性；动机
a motivation for sth. 做某事的动力
③ motivated adj. 积极的；主动的
【写作金句】　While some people are motivated by a need for success, others are motivated by a fear of failure. 有些人的动力来自对成功的渴望，而有些人则源于对失败的恐惧。
expectation / ekspek'te n/ n. 期望；预期；期待
① live up to one's expectations 不辜负某人的期望
beyond one's expectations 超出某人的预期
② expect vt. 预料，预期；盼望
expect sb. to do sth. 预期/盼望某人做某事
as expected 如预料的一样
【写作金句】　The video got thousands of clicks and reviews within hours, which was totally beyond my expectations. 我完全没想到这段视频在数小时内获得了数千次点击和评论。(心理描写)
exposure / k'sp (r)/ n. 接触；体验；暴露；揭露
① exposure to sth. 接触/面临某物
② expose vt. 使接触；使体验；暴露；显露
expose...to... 使……接触；使……暴露于……
expose oneself to... 使自己面临……，使自己暴露于……
be exposed to 接触；暴露于
【写作金句】　[人教选必二U2P17]Exposure to another culture and its people can give exchange students great insights into the world. 接触另一种文化及其人民可以让交换生对世界有更深入的了解。(跨文化交流)
competence /'k mp t ns/ n. 能力；胜任；本领
① have competence in (doing) sth. 有做某事的能力
② competent adj. 有能力的；称职的
be competent to do sth. 有能力做某事
③ incompetent adj. 无能力的；不胜任的；不称职的
④ competently adv. 有能力地
【写作金句】　[人教选必二U2P20]Therefore, China needs more talented young people with a global perspective who are highly competent with languages, have leadership and organisational skills, and have strong cultural awareness. 因此，中国需要更多具有国际视野、语言能力强、领导能力和组织能力强、文化意识强的青年才俊。
[再练习]
考点1　qualification的相关用法
① [译林选必四U4P48]Vocational education is no less important than academic education because it can qualify applicants (work) in a particular field.
② [译林选必四U3P37]After much thought, I decided to develop these skills and get the right (qualify) by studying art at university.
③ [写作迁移]我确信我有资格担任这个职位。如果您能给我这个机会，我将不胜感激。(申请信)
.
I would be grateful if you could offer me the chance.
考点2　engage的相关用法
① [北师选必一U1P18]Competitors should be judged on their pronunciation, clarity and fluency, and also progression of ideas and audience (engage).
② She was engaged Peter, which was beyond our expectations.
③ [写作迁移]一项调查显示，参加课外活动的高中生比那些不参加课外活动的高中生更快乐。
A survey shows that senior high school students
than those who are not.
考点3　involve的相关用法
① [人教选必三U2P14]For example, some of them may become (involve) in tobacco or alcohol abuse, which can lead to physical and mental health problems.
② [外研必修二U3P40]Tai chi involves (do) very slow physical exercises to relax your mind and calm your body.
③ Peace and stability in the world need the active (involve) of China.
④ [写作迁移]了解到你们正在参与“整本书阅读”活动，我想给你们推荐《西游记》。
Knowing that the Whole Book Reading Activity, Journey to the West to you.
考点4　motivate的相关用法
① [北师选必一U1P23]When feeling bad or stressed, introverts look inside themselves for energy and (motivate).
② Creativity is the most important quality to keep students interested and (motivate)．
③ [写作迁移]对一个学生来说，缺乏学习的动力可能是最危险的事情。
考点5　expectation的相关用法
① [北师选必二U4P22]British people expect everyone (have) a sense of humour and it's very much a part of daily life.
② [外研选必一U3P36]Stephen performed beyond everyone's (expect) with his accurate shooting and continuous efforts.
③ [写作迁移]汤姆最终被一所重点大学录取了，他没有辜负父母的期望。
Tom was admitted into a key university and he finally .
考点6　exposure的相关用法
① [译林选必三U1P3]As you are (expose) to diverse cultures, you may feel transported through time and space.
② Seeing us approaching, she smiled joyfully, (expose) nice little white teeth.
③ [写作迁移·译林选必三U2P27]暴露于高水平的辐射可能会增加罹患癌症和其他疾病的风险。
contracting cancer and other diseases.
考点7　competence的相关用法
① [人教选必二U2P20]Studying abroad also helps you to gain a global perspective and improve your general (competent)．
② The government performed (competent) in the face of multiple challenges.
③ If you want to be promoted, you need to demonstrate that you are competent (lead) a team successfully.
④ [写作迁移]教师必须不断更新知识，以保持其专业能力。
Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to .
grasp /ɡrɑ sp/ vt. 抓紧，抓牢；理解，领悟；毫不犹豫地抓住(机会)　n. 紧握；控制；理解
【对点微练】　赏句猜义
① Don't let the situation escape from your grasp.
② [译林选必一U4P44]Even if its true meaning appears to be beyond your grasp, you can always say something about how the poem sounds when you read it aloud.
③ He grasped my hand and shook it warmly.
④ I grasped the opportunity to work abroad.
⑤ [北师选必四U10P14]Suddenly she seemed to grasp the full meaning of what had been said.
⑥ His hand was taken in a warm, firm grasp.
dramatic /dr 'm t k/ adj. 激动人心的，引人注目的；巨大的；戏剧的；夸张做作的
【对点微练】　赏句猜义
① The policy had a dramatic impact on house prices.
② [外研选必四U6P88]The dramatic scientific developments of recent years have brought space exploration back to public attention.
③ He flung out his arms in a dramatic gesture.
④ She's not only a great dramatic actress but also very funny.
gain /ɡe n/ vt. 获得；增加，增长；(钟表)走快；(从……中)受益　n. 好处；增加
【对点微练】　赏句猜义
① [人教选必二U2P20]The education you gain and the experiences you have will change you for the better.
② There is nothing to be gained from delaying the decision.
③ My watch gains two minutes every 24 hours.
④ Some people do gain weight after they stop smoking.
⑤ These policies have resulted in great gains in public health.
It was the＋first/second/... time (that) sb. had done sth.表示“这是某人第几次做某事”
【课本原句】 It was the first time that she had left China. 这是她第一次离开中国。
① It is the first/second/...time that... (从句谓语动词用现在完成时) 这是第一次/第二次/……
② It was the first/second/...time that... (从句谓语动词用过去完成时) 这是第一次/第二次/……
③ It is time (for sb.) to do sth. 到了(某人)做某事的时候了
④ It is (high) time that sb. did/should do sth. 到了某人做某事的时候了
【写作迁移】 　完成句子
① 这是双胞胎第一次为母亲准备早餐，因此他们既激动又紧张。
a breakfast for their mother, so they were excited and nervous.
② 到了我们应该采取有效措施保护野生动物免于灭绝的时候了。
to protect wildlife from extinction.
the first time表示“第一次……”，引导时间状语从句
【课本原句】 The first time that she had to write an essay, her tutor explained that she must acknowledge what other people had said if she cited their ideas, but that he mainly wanted to know what she thought! 她第一次写论文时，她的导师向她解释说，如果引用别人的观点就必须要注明，不过他主要还是想了解她本人的观点！
① 此处the first time表示“第一次……”，用作连词，引导时间状语从句。
② 有类似用法的短语还有：
each/every time 每次……
next time下次……
the last time上次……
【写作迁移】 　完成句子
① 每当我失去耐心的时候，我就会想起祖父的话。
, I would remember my grandfather's words.
② 第一次上课他就对这位年轻老师的课产生了兴趣。
He became interested in the young teacher's lesson .
应用文 话题：文化沟通与交流【好词记忆】1. avoid friction 避免争执　　　　　　　　　　　　2. the value of empathy 共情的重要性3. show respect for 向……表示尊重　　　　　　　4. choose the right topic 选择合适的话题 5. get along well with 与……相处融洽 6. be sincere in communication 在交流中保持真诚7. express thoughts/ideas clearly 清楚地表达想法/观点8. choose the best communication channel 选择最佳沟通渠道9. be open-minded and accept different opinions 保持开放心态，接受不同的意见10. acquire a better understanding of effective communication 更好地了解有效沟通【好句背诵】1. 强调句It is active listening that plays a fundamental role in effective communication.正是积极倾听在有效交流中起着基础性作用。2. 部分倒装Only when we express our ideas clearly can we achieve effective communication.只有当我们清楚地表达自己的想法时，我们才能实现有效交流。
读后续写 【动作描写：腿部动作2】1. jump/spring to one's feet 跳起来/一跃而起　　　　　　　　2. jump into 跳进3. kneel down 跪下　　　　　　　4. crouch down 蹲下　　　　　　　　5. bend down 弯腰6. bend over slightly 略微弯腰 7. pace back and forth 来回踱步 8. trip over 被……绊倒
应用文(求助信：有效交流)Dear Wang Yu，　　1. because of the challenges in communication. In fact, I've noticed that quite a few people around us have similar difficulties. So, there's no need for you to be overly concerned. Effective communication is of utmost importance. 2. . Express your thoughts and feelings in a clear and straightforward manner so that others can easily understand your perspective. Secondly, take a moment to organize your thoughts before speaking—know exactly what you want to convey. Last but not least, make a conscious effort to understand the other person: listen attentively to their words, observe their body language, and try to empathize with their feelings. 　　3. .Remember, improving communication skills takes time and practice. Yours，Zhang Ke 1. 我知道你最近一直感到相当沮丧2. 首先，在交谈时要直接和诚实3. 我衷心希望这些建议会对你有所帮助
读后续写(动作描写：腿部动作2)4. 园丁沿着小路缓缓前行，然后弯下腰拔出了那些杂草。The gardener walked slowly along the path, and the weeds. 5. 听到走失的猫咪被找到了，小女孩一跃而起，兴奋地冲出了家门。Hearing that her missing cat has been found, the little girl .

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