资源简介

[先讲解]
consist of 由……组成(或构成)
① consist in＝lie in 存在于；在于
② consist of＝be made up of＝be composed of 由……组成
【写作金句】　A Chinese painting exhibition consisting of dozens of works painted by our schoolmates was held yesterday in the art centre. 昨天在艺术中心举行了国画展，这次展览展出了几十幅我校同学的作品。(报道)
【特别提醒】　consist of无被动形式，也不可以用进行时态。
association / s i'e n/ n. 协会；关联
① in association with 与……联合
② associate vt. 联系，联想　vi. 交往
associate...with... 把……与……联系起来
associate with sb. 与某人交往/打交道
③ associated adj. 有关联的；相关的
be associated with 和……有关
【写作金句】　[北师选必四U12P65]The ancient Chinese are associated with many important inventions, some of which have changed the world, and many of which we still use today. 古时的中国人与许多重要的发明有关，其中一些改变了世界，其中许多至今仍在使用。(传统文化)
quantity /'kw nt ti/ n. 数量；数额
① a large quantity of＝large quantities of 大量的
a small quantity of＝small quantities of 少量的
② in large quantities/in quantity 大量地
【写作金句】　It is the quality of the food rather than the quantity that matters. 重要的是食物的质量，而不是数量。(建议信)
【特别提醒】　a quantity of/quantities of既可以修饰可数名词也可以修饰不可数名词。 “a quantity of＋名词”作主语时，谓语动词与of后的名词的数保持一致；“quantities of＋名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
consistent /k n's st nt/ adj. 一致的；连续的
① be consistent in 在……方面一致
be consistent with 与……一致
② consistently adv. 一致地；连续地
③ consistency n. 一致性，连贯性
④ inconsistent adj. 不一致的
【写作金句】　Life is like a marathon where perseverance and consistent efforts count. 生活就像一场马拉松，毅力和持续努力至关重要。(主旨升华)
trick /tr k/ n. 诀窍；计谋；把戏　vt. 欺骗
① play a trick/tricks on sb. 戏弄某人
do the trick 奏效；起作用
② trick sb. out of sth. 从某人处骗走某物
trick sb. into doing sth. 哄骗某人做某事
③ tricky adj. 难办的；难对付的；狡猾的；诡计多端的
【写作金句】　
The naughty boy played tricks on the shy girl, making her cheeks flame with anger. 那个顽皮的男孩捉弄那个害羞的女孩，气得她两颊通红。(情感描写)
[再练习]
考点1　consist of及其拓展短语的相关用法
① [外研必修三U6P87] Consisting 62 people, it not only included rescuers and medical staff, but also included earthquake experts.
② A team (compose) of 200 firefighters has been sent to the flood-stricken region.
③ As we all know, the beauty of Mount Tai consists its charming scenery and rich culture.
④ [写作迁移]在我看来，幸福在于为人民服务。
As far as I'm concerned, .
考点2　association的相关用法
① [北师选必一U1P14]I have a never-ending flow of messages and updates from all the people associate online.
② [外研选必三U2P31]Yet they did not seek fame, and even today, their great works (associate) more with the imperial court than with them.
③ We are working in (associate) with a local company to raise money for the homeless.
④ [写作迁移]压力通常与忙碌的生活方式和睡眠不足有关。
考点3　quantity的相关用法
① As a result of destroying the forests, a large quantity of the land (cover) by the desert.
② Large quantities of water (pollute), so the lake smells terrible.
③ [译林选必二U4P49]When passenger drones are flying above our cities large quantities, the sky will be getting more and more crowded.
④ [写作迁移]我想推荐成都作为你的旅游目的地，因为成都有许多景点。(推荐信)
I'd like to recommend Chengdu as your travel destination,
.
考点4　consistent的相关用法
① [译林选必三U1P5]I'm amazed that Calgary has been (consistent) recognized as one of the world's most liveable cities!
② We need to ensure the (consistent) of service to our customers.
③ [写作迁移]只有当我们言行一致时，我们才会得到他人的信任。(only位于句首)
考点5　trick的相关用法
① One of the problems of old age is that your memory can start to play tricks you.
② He tried to trick the police believing that he had done good deeds.
③ If you describe a task or problem as (trick), you mean that it is difficult to do or deal with.
④ [写作迁移]我不知道究竟是什么起了作用，但我现在感觉确实好多了。(强调句型)
， but I'm definitely feeling much better now.
stuff /st f/ n. 东西，物品；活儿　vt. 填满，装满；把……塞进
【对点微练】　赏句猜义
① [译林必修二U3P33]Keep your stuff close and stay away from vehicles.
② [北师必修一U3P58]Granny and I made sugar biscuits, stuffed the turkey and then I sat on my granny's lap and we sang Christmas songs.
③ I've got loads of stuff to do today.
④ She stuffed the money under a cushion.
modest /'m d st/ adj. 些许的；谦虚的；朴素的
【对点微练】　赏句猜义
① [人教选必二U3P32]It is also better to eat a modest amount of food each time, rather than to eat a lot in one meal, and then a little in the next.
② They had spent the night at a modest hotel.
③ [外研选必三U2P28]Mr Wang and his colleagues sedately piece together the past with skilful hands and modest hearts.
“do/does/did＋动词原形”强调谓语
【课本原句】 On the other hand, it does tell us a lot about Americans. 另一方面，它确实让我们对美国人了解很多。
本句是一个强调句，强调的是句子中的谓语动词tell，由于时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数形式，所以用does表强调。该强调形式只能用于肯定句中。对句中的谓语动词进行强调时，需要根据主语的人称及句子的时态选择助动词do/does/did。
【写作迁移】 　完成句子
① 我真心希望你能有机会尝一尝美味的中国菜。
to taste the delicious Chinese cuisine.
② 我昨晚的确给她打电话了，但是没接通。
,but I didn't get through.
形容词(短语)作状语
【课本原句】 Tired, hungry, and not knowing a word of Chinese, we had no idea how to order, so the chef just began filling our table with the best food we had ever eaten. 又累又饿，一个汉字也不认识，我们压根儿不知道如何点餐，于是厨师在我们桌上摆满了食物，那是我们吃过的最可口的佳肴。
形容词(短语)作状语：
① 说明谓语动词表示的动作发生时主语所处的状态。
② 表示行为方式、伴随状况、原因、时间或条件等
【写作迁移】 　完成句子
① (陷入深思中), he didn't notice the car running towards him.
② (又冷又饿), I wandered aimlessly in the empty street, wondering about my future.
③
(害怕找不到回农场的路), I sat beside a tree and held my shoulders in my arms tightly.
应用文 话题：饮食文化【好词记忆】1. make dumplings 包饺子　　　　2. a tea culture exhibition 茶文化展　　　3. be rich in 富含4. be high/low in 含……高/低　　 5. treat sb. to 用……款待某人　　 6. originate from 起源于7. traditional Chinese cuisine 中国传统美食　　　　　8. a mouthful of 一口……9. have a taste/bite of sth. 品尝……　　　　 10. a symbol of reunion 团聚的象征【好句背诵】1. 过去分词作状语Aimed at promoting healthy eating culture and enriching our campus life, our school will hold the annual Campus Food Festival.为了推广健康饮食文化、丰富我们的校园生活，我们学校将举办一年一度的校园美食节。2. “介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句Cooking classes were arranged in which students learned how to cook and explored the culture of traditional cuisine.安排了烹饪课，课堂上学生们学习如何烹饪，探索传统美食文化。3. 形容词作状语Unique in taste and cultural significance, Jiaozi is a must-try that not only satisfies your stomach but also offers a glimpse into our profound and fascinating culture.饺子的味道和文化意义都很独特，它不仅能满足你的胃，还能让你感受我们深厚而迷人的文化。4. 现在分词作结果状语Besides, tofu is also a fantastic source of protein, low in calories and fat, making it an ideal choice for those seeking a nutritious and balanced meal.此外，豆腐也是蛋白质的绝佳来源，热量和脂肪低，因而成为追求营养均衡膳食者的理想选择。
读后续写 【外貌描写1】1. be of medium height 中等身材　　　2. be tall and slim 身材高挑　　　3. be a bit overweight 略微发福4. with a round face 圆脸 5. with a square jaw 方下巴 6. with thick eyebrows 浓眉7. with a high nose bridge 高鼻梁　　 8. have cherry lips 樱桃小口9. have shoulder-length hair 头发齐肩 10. wear her hair in a ponytail 梳着马尾辫
应用文(通知：校园美食节)Notice　　1. . The details are as follows：　　2. . Besides, it is rewarding to showcase your cooking skills and creativity in the cooking competition. You can also gain insights into healthy eating habits as well as nutritional advice from the lecture given by experts. 　　3. . It will be a great chance for you to learn about healthy eating and have fun. The Students' Union 1. 为了推广健康饮食文化、丰富我们的校园生活，我们学校将举办一年一度的校园美食节2. 活动将于12月10日上午10点至下午3点在学校礼堂举行，在那里你可以品尝到来自不同地区的各种美味健康的食物3. 如果你想参加烹饪比赛，请在本周三之前在学生会办公室报名
读后续写(外貌描写1)4. 辛迪中等身材，留着齐肩发，长着一张樱桃小嘴。Cindy , with . 5. 我的祖父又高又瘦，高鼻梁，浓眉。但我印象最深的是他十分健谈，而且幽默感十足。My grandfather was tall and slim, . But what I remember most is that he was very talkative and .选择性必修　第二册
Unit 1　Science and scientists
核心词汇
1. ① contradiction　② contradictory　③ two apparently contradictory statements
2. ① suspected　② was suspected　③ suspects
3. ① to blame　② for　③ Blamed for the breakdown of the network
4. ① to　② in　③ is on the decrease; is decreasing
5. ① cast new light on the origin of our universe　② He has cast her as an ambitious lawyer
6. ① defence　② defend　③ who died in defence of our country
7. ① free of charge　② charge for　③ take charge of; in the charge of
一词多义
1. ① 同意，赞同　② 定期捐款　③ 定期订购(或订阅等)
2. ① n. 把手，拉手，柄　② vt. 处理，应付(局势、人、工作或感情)　③ vt. (用手)触，搬动　④ vt. 操纵(车辆、动物、工具等)
3．① adj. 最初的，开始的　② n. (名字的)首字母　③ vt. 用姓名的首字母作标记(或签名)于
4. ① vi. 挪动　② vi. 变动　③ n. 轮班　④ n. 改变
5．① vt. 查出，发现　② vt. 追溯，追究　③ n. 痕迹，踪迹　④ vt. 描绘(事物的过程或发展)，追述　⑤ n. 遗迹
重难句式
① have it delivered within 24 hours　② had us take part in
③ having you waiting for so long; had an urgent matter to attend to
实战演练
1. In order to foster students' interest in science and encourage innovative thinking, the 15th Campus Science and Technology Festival was held by our school last Sunday
2. A tech exhibition featuring students' inventions was also a highlight, demonstrating their creativity and problem-solving skills
3. Not only did it enhance the students' understanding of science, but it also sparked their curiosity to explore the natural world
4. rushed towards the burning building like an arrow from a bow
5. tiptoed out of the bedroom
6. slid into the classroom
Unit 2　Bridging cultures
核心词汇
1. ① to work　② qualifications　③ I am sure that I am qualified for the position
2. ① engagement　② to　③ engaged in after-school activities are happier
3. ① involved　② doing　③ involvement　④ you are involved in; I'd like to recommend
4. ① motivation　② motivated　③ Lacking motivation for study may be the most dangerous thing for a student.
5. ① to have　② expectations　③ lived up to his parents' expectations
6. ① exposed　② exposing　③ Exposure to high levels of radiation may increase the risks of　
7. ① competence　② competently　③ to lead　④ keep up their professional competence
一词多义
1．① n. 控制　② n. 理解　③ vt. 抓紧，抓牢　④ vt. 毫不犹豫地抓住(机会)　⑤ vt. 理解，领悟　⑥ n. 紧握
2．① 巨大的　② 激动人心的，引人注目的　③ 夸张做作的　④ 戏剧的
3. ① vt. 获得　② vt. (从……中)受益　③ vt. (钟表)走快
④ vt. 增加，增长　⑤ n. 好处
重难句式
1. ① It was the first time that the twins had prepared　② It is high time that we should take/took effective measures
2. ① Each/Every time I lost patience　② the first time he attended his class
实战演练
1. I'm aware that you've been feeling rather frustrated recently
2. Firstly, be direct and honest in conversations
3. I wholeheartedly hope that these suggestions will be beneficial to you
4. bent down to pull out
5. sprang to her feet and rushed out of the house excitedly
Unit 3　Food and culture
核心词汇
1. ① of　② composed　③ in　④ happiness consists in serving the people
2. ① with　② are associated　③ association　④ Stress is often associated with a busy lifestyle and lack of sleep.
3. ① is covered　② are polluted　③ in　④ because Chengdu has a large quantity of tourist attractions
4. ① consistently　② consistency　③ Only when our words are consistent with our actions can we gain the trust of others.
5. ① on　② into　③ tricky　④ I don't know what it was that did the trick
一词多义
1．① n. 东西，物品　② vt. 填满，装满　③ n. 活儿
④ vt. 把……塞进
2．① 些许的　② 朴素的　③ 谦虚的
重难句式
1. ① I do hope that you will have a chance　② I did call her last night
2. ① Deep/Lost in thought　② Cold and hungry　③ Afraid of not finding the way back to the farm
实战演练
1. Aimed at promoting healthy eating culture and enriching our campus life, our school will hold the annual Campus Food Festival
2. The event will be held on December 10th from 10：00 a．m. to 3：00 p．m. in the school hall, where you can enjoy a variety of delicious and healthy foods from different regions
3. If you want to participate in the cooking competition, please sign up at the Students' Union Office before this Wednesday
4. is of medium height; shoulder-length hair and cherry lips
5. with a high nose bridge and thick eyebrows; had a good sense of humour
Unit 4　Journey across a vast land
核心词汇
1. ① breath　② breathing　③ breathing　④ held our breath
2. ① anticipation　② seeing　③ we have faced more difficulties and challenges than anticipated
3. ① on the contrary　② Contrary to popular belief
4. ① astonishing　② astonished　③ astonishment　④ It astonished me that; What astonished me was that
5. ① to　② Owing　③ he owed it to good luck rather than to intelligence
一词多义
1．① 起立　② 发生，出现　③ 起床　④ (由……)引起，(因……)产生
2．① vt. 突出，强调　② vt. 使醒目　③ n. 最好(或最精彩)的部分
3．① n. 干杯　② n. 烤面包片，吐司　③ vt. 为……干杯　④ vt. 烤(尤指面包)
重难句式
① were taking　② pretending　③ the inner beauty　rather than our appearance
实战演练
1. To encourage outdoor exploration and build teamwork spirit, our club will organize a two-day hiking trip to Mount Tai next weekend
2. This long-distance hike is a great opportunity to broaden our horizons and experience diverse landscapes and cultures
3. What makes it special is that it not only tests our endurance but also helps us bond with each other
4. she noticed her looked pale and thin
5. the security guard with bushy eyebrows knelt down
Unit 5　First aid
核心词汇
1. ① with　② at　③ which made us feel at ease
2. ① wrapped　② wrapping　③ wrapping up the Christmas presents
3. ① on　② operator　③ The new rules will come into operation next week
4. ① into　② were panicked　③ The fire alarm caused a panic; in all directions
5. ① interruption　② were/are interrupted　③ Though interrupted several times　④ interrupting our heated discussion
6. ① desperate　② desperation　③ of　④ I was desperate to know
7. ① justified　② spending　③ justification
一词多义
1．① vi. 窒息　② vt. 阻塞，塞满　③ vt. 使哽咽
2．① vt. 抓住　② n. 抓取　③ vt. 吸引……的注意力
④ vt. 获取
3. ① (突然)倒塌　② 暴跌　③ (因病等)昏倒
4．① adj. 手控的　② adj. 用手的，手工的，体力的
③ n. 使用手册，说明书
重难句式
1. ① if possible　② if so　③ If necessary
2. ① As the old saying goes　② As you can see
实战演练
1. To help everyone handle emergencies properly, our school will hold a first-aid training workshop in the gym this Friday afternoon
2. First aid, a skill that can save lives, matters greatly in daily life
3. What makes this training valuable is that it equips us with practical skills to help others in need
4. who is always willing to lend a hand; as cool as a cucumber
5. Although my cousin is a man of few words; optimistic and determined

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