资源简介

选择性必修　第二册
Unit 1　Science and scientists
核心词汇
1. ① contradiction　② contradictory　③ two apparently contradictory statements
2. ① suspected　② was suspected　③ suspects
3. ① to blame　② for　③ Blamed for the breakdown of the network
4. ① to　② in　③ is on the decrease; is decreasing
5. ① cast new light on the origin of our universe　② He has cast her as an ambitious lawyer
6. ① defence　② defend　③ who died in defence of our country
7. ① free of charge　② charge for　③ take charge of; in the charge of
一词多义
1. ① 同意，赞同　② 定期捐款　③ 定期订购(或订阅等)
2. ① n. 把手，拉手，柄　② vt. 处理，应付(局势、人、工作或感情)　③ vt. (用手)触，搬动　④ vt. 操纵(车辆、动物、工具等)
3．① adj. 最初的，开始的　② n. (名字的)首字母　③ vt. 用姓名的首字母作标记(或签名)于
4. ① vi. 挪动　② vi. 变动　③ n. 轮班　④ n. 改变
5．① vt. 查出，发现　② vt. 追溯，追究　③ n. 痕迹，踪迹　④ vt. 描绘(事物的过程或发展)，追述　⑤ n. 遗迹
重难句式
① have it delivered within 24 hours　② had us take part in
③ having you waiting for so long; had an urgent matter to attend to
实战演练
1. In order to foster students' interest in science and encourage innovative thinking, the 15th Campus Science and Technology Festival was held by our school last Sunday
2. A tech exhibition featuring students' inventions was also a highlight, demonstrating their creativity and problem-solving skills
3. Not only did it enhance the students' understanding of science, but it also sparked their curiosity to explore the natural world
4. rushed towards the burning building like an arrow from a bow
5. tiptoed out of the bedroom
6. slid into the classroom
Unit 2　Bridging cultures
核心词汇
1. ① to work　② qualifications　③ I am sure that I am qualified for the position
2. ① engagement　② to　③ engaged in after-school activities are happier
3. ① involved　② doing　③ involvement　④ you are involved in; I'd like to recommend
4. ① motivation　② motivated　③ Lacking motivation for study may be the most dangerous thing for a student.
5. ① to have　② expectations　③ lived up to his parents' expectations
6. ① exposed　② exposing　③ Exposure to high levels of radiation may increase the risks of　
7. ① competence　② competently　③ to lead　④ keep up their professional competence
一词多义
1．① n. 控制　② n. 理解　③ vt. 抓紧，抓牢　④ vt. 毫不犹豫地抓住(机会)　⑤ vt. 理解，领悟　⑥ n. 紧握
2．① 巨大的　② 激动人心的，引人注目的　③ 夸张做作的　④ 戏剧的
3. ① vt. 获得　② vt. (从……中)受益　③ vt. (钟表)走快
④ vt. 增加，增长　⑤ n. 好处
重难句式
1. ① It was the first time that the twins had prepared　② It is high time that we should take/took effective measures
2. ① Each/Every time I lost patience　② the first time he attended his class
实战演练
1. I'm aware that you've been feeling rather frustrated recently
2. Firstly, be direct and honest in conversations
3. I wholeheartedly hope that these suggestions will be beneficial to you
4. bent down to pull out
5. sprang to her feet and rushed out of the house excitedly
Unit 3　Food and culture
核心词汇
1. ① of　② composed　③ in　④ happiness consists in serving the people
2. ① with　② are associated　③ association　④ Stress is often associated with a busy lifestyle and lack of sleep.
3. ① is covered　② are polluted　③ in　④ because Chengdu has a large quantity of tourist attractions
4. ① consistently　② consistency　③ Only when our words are consistent with our actions can we gain the trust of others.
5. ① on　② into　③ tricky　④ I don't know what it was that did the trick
一词多义
1．① n. 东西，物品　② vt. 填满，装满　③ n. 活儿
④ vt. 把……塞进
2．① 些许的　② 朴素的　③ 谦虚的
重难句式
1. ① I do hope that you will have a chance　② I did call her last night
2. ① Deep/Lost in thought　② Cold and hungry　③ Afraid of not finding the way back to the farm
实战演练
1. Aimed at promoting healthy eating culture and enriching our campus life, our school will hold the annual Campus Food Festival
2. The event will be held on December 10th from 10：00 a．m. to 3：00 p．m. in the school hall, where you can enjoy a variety of delicious and healthy foods from different regions
3. If you want to participate in the cooking competition, please sign up at the Students' Union Office before this Wednesday
4. is of medium height; shoulder-length hair and cherry lips
5. with a high nose bridge and thick eyebrows; had a good sense of humour
Unit 4　Journey across a vast land
核心词汇
1. ① breath　② breathing　③ breathing　④ held our breath
2. ① anticipation　② seeing　③ we have faced more difficulties and challenges than anticipated
3. ① on the contrary　② Contrary to popular belief
4. ① astonishing　② astonished　③ astonishment　④ It astonished me that; What astonished me was that
5. ① to　② Owing　③ he owed it to good luck rather than to intelligence
一词多义
1．① 起立　② 发生，出现　③ 起床　④ (由……)引起，(因……)产生
2．① vt. 突出，强调　② vt. 使醒目　③ n. 最好(或最精彩)的部分
3．① n. 干杯　② n. 烤面包片，吐司　③ vt. 为……干杯　④ vt. 烤(尤指面包)
重难句式
① were taking　② pretending　③ the inner beauty　rather than our appearance
实战演练
1. To encourage outdoor exploration and build teamwork spirit, our club will organize a two-day hiking trip to Mount Tai next weekend
2. This long-distance hike is a great opportunity to broaden our horizons and experience diverse landscapes and cultures
3. What makes it special is that it not only tests our endurance but also helps us bond with each other
4. she noticed her looked pale and thin
5. the security guard with bushy eyebrows knelt down
Unit 5　First aid
核心词汇
1. ① with　② at　③ which made us feel at ease
2. ① wrapped　② wrapping　③ wrapping up the Christmas presents
3. ① on　② operator　③ The new rules will come into operation next week
4. ① into　② were panicked　③ The fire alarm caused a panic; in all directions
5. ① interruption　② were/are interrupted　③ Though interrupted several times　④ interrupting our heated discussion
6. ① desperate　② desperation　③ of　④ I was desperate to know
7. ① justified　② spending　③ justification
一词多义
1．① vi. 窒息　② vt. 阻塞，塞满　③ vt. 使哽咽
2．① vt. 抓住　② n. 抓取　③ vt. 吸引……的注意力
④ vt. 获取
3. ① (突然)倒塌　② 暴跌　③ (因病等)昏倒
4．① adj. 手控的　② adj. 用手的，手工的，体力的
③ n. 使用手册，说明书
重难句式
1. ① if possible　② if so　③ If necessary
2. ① As the old saying goes　② As you can see
实战演练
1. To help everyone handle emergencies properly, our school will hold a first-aid training workshop in the gym this Friday afternoon
2. First aid, a skill that can save lives, matters greatly in daily life
3. What makes this training valuable is that it equips us with practical skills to help others in need
4. who is always willing to lend a hand; as cool as a cucumber
5. Although my cousin is a man of few words; optimistic and determined[先讲解]
breath /breθ/ n. 呼吸的空气
① out of breath 上气不接下气
hold one's breath 屏住呼吸
catch one's breath (跑或激烈运动后)喘口气
lose one's breath 喘不过气来
take a deep breath 深呼吸
take one's breath away 令人惊叹
② breathe v. 呼吸
③ breathless adj. 气喘吁吁的
【写作金句】　[人教必修二U4P44]On a quiet morning in the mountains,feel the sun on your skin,and breathe in the sweet scent of fresh flowers while birds greet the new day with their morning song. 在一个安静的早晨，在山上，感受着阳光照在你的皮肤上，呼吸着鲜花的芬芳，鸟儿用晨歌迎接新的一天。(场景描写)
anticipate / n't s pe t/ vt. 预料；预见；期望
① anticipate doing sth. 预料做某事
anticipate that... 预料……
It is anticipated that... 据预测……
② anticipation n. 预料；预期；预见；期望
in anticipation of sth. 预期
【写作金句】　[北师选必二U6P59] Most people know and anticipate that the main purpose of the advertisement is to make customers buy the product. 大多数人都知道并预见广告的主要目的是让客户购买产品。
　contrary /'k ntr ri/ adj. 相反的；相对立的　n. 相反的事实(或事情)
① (be) contrary to 相反的；相对立的
② on the contrary 与此相反；恰恰相反
【写作金句】　Contrary to the common perception,the No.1 cause of death in China is not cancer,but strokes. 与普遍看法相反，在中国，头号死因不是癌症而是中风。
astonish / 'st n / vt. 使十分惊讶；使吃惊
① It astonishes sb. that... 令某人感到吃惊的是……　
② astonished adj. 吃惊的
be astonished at/by 对……感到惊讶
be astonished to find/hear/learn/see sth. 发现/听说/知道/看到……感到惊讶
③ astonishing adj. 令人十分惊讶的
It is astonishing that... ……令人感到惊讶
④ astonishment n. 惊讶，惊异
to one's astonishment 让某人感到惊讶的是
in astonishment 惊讶地
【写作金句】　[人教选必二U4P44]Standing in the distance,they were astonished to see misty clouds rising from the great Niagara Falls,which is on the south side of the lake. 她们站在远处眺望，看到从湖南边的尼亚加拉大瀑布升腾起的水雾，感到非常震撼。(环境描写)
owe / / vt. 欠(账、债、情等)
① owe sb. sth.＝owe sth. to sb. 欠某人……；把……归功于某人
owe sb. a favour 欠某人人情
owe it to sb./sth. that... 多亏了；归功于
② owing to 由于，因为
【写作金句】　I must say I owe all the achievements to the encouragement and support from you. 我必须说，我所取得的一切成就都归功于您的鼓励和支持。(感谢信)
【联想发散】　表示“由于，因为”的介词短语还有due to、because of、as a result of、on account of、thanks to等。
[再练习]
考点1　breath的相关用法
① [外研必修三U1P4]Take a deep (breathe),calm down,and always remember: think first,speak later.
② [北师选必三U9P51]They trained the participants to do special (breath) exercises and then had them practise the exercises in extremely low temperatures outside.
③ [人教选必一U3P27]Here I am,alone under this broad sky, (breathe) the fresh air,and enjoying this great adventure.
④ [写作迁移]埃文斯老师读出考试成绩的时候我们屏住了呼吸。
We while Mr Evans read the exam results.
考点2　anticipate的相关用法
① He bought extra food in (anticipate) of more people coming than he'd invited.
② [人教选必二U4P39]However,they did not anticipate (see) such an open country,and were truly amazed.
③ [写作迁移]过去一年，我们面临的困难和挑战比预期的要多。
Over the past year, .
考点3　contrary的相关用法
① [写作迁移]这根本不麻烦。恰恰相反，我很乐意帮助你。
It's no trouble at all; ,it will be a great pleasure to help you.
② [写作迁移]与大众看法相反，老年人通常不愿与他们的孩子住在一起。
,older people generally do not want to live with their children.
考点4　astonish的相关用法
① [人教选必四U1P5]The Three-Body Problem,written by Chinese writer Liu Cixin,is one of those (astonish) predictions about the future.
② [北师选必二U4P14]When he looks at the menu,an (astonish) look quickly appears on his face.
③ The moment I opened the box,my eyes widened in (astonish)．
④ [写作迁移] She didn't care about my feelings,which astonished me.
→ she didn't care about my feelings. (it作形式主语)
→ she didn't care about my feelings. (what引导主语从句)
考点5　owe的相关用法
① I owe a debt of gratitude all my family,who support me all the time.
② (owe) to the stranger's assistance,we finally succeeded in starting the engine on the way.
③ [写作迁移]当被问及他的成功时，他将其归功于好运，而非智力。　
When asked about his success,
.
arise / 'ra z/ (arose,arisen) vi. 发生，出现；起床；起立；(由……)引起，(因……)产生
【对点微练】　赏句猜义
① Seeing the teacher entering the classroom,students arose from their seats immediately.
② [北师选必二U6P68]The problem arises when the readers visualise its world so clearly.
③ They arose at sunrise to get an early start to the park.
④ Emotional or mental problems can arise from a physical cause.
highlight /'ha la t/ n. 最好(或最精彩)的部分　vt. 突出，强调；使醒目
【对点微练】　赏句猜义
① [外研选必一U6P90]It was actually a very clever means to highlight the importance of the Great Barrier Reef and the need to protect it.
② I have highlighted the important passages in yellow.
③ [北师选必四U10P18]The highlight of the festival was the music and dance by a group of children.
toast /t st/ n. 烤面包片，吐司；干杯　vt. 为……干杯　vt. & vi. 烤(尤指面包)
【对点微练】　赏句猜义
① I'd like to propose a toast to the bride and groom.
② [外研必修二U1P11]Some evenings,I'll just have something quick,like toast,or even just a yoghurt with honey.
③ [外研必修二U2P28]We toasted each other,we laughed,and the simple,homemade dishes tasted more delicious than anything cooked by a top chef.
④ Toast the bread lightly on both sides.
rather than意为“而不是”，连接两个并列成分
【课本原句】 Rather than travel by commercial airline all the way,they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train. 她们没有一路乘坐商业航班，而是决定先飞到温哥华，然后再乘坐火车。
① rather than意为“而不是”，连接两个并列成分(名词、代词、形容词、介词、动名词、分句、不定式、动词等)。
② rather than连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与rather than 前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。
③ rather than后接不定式时，不定式可以带to，也可以不带to。但rather than位于句首时，只能接不带to的不定式。
【写作迁移】　语法填空/完成句子
① It was the twins rather than their father that (take) the breakfast upstairs when their mother came home.
② Facing up to your problems rather than (pretend) not to see them is the best approach to working things out.
③ 最后但同样重要的是，是我们的内在美而非外在形象使我们受到尊重。
Last but not least,it is that makes us respectable.
应用文 话题：长途旅行【好词记忆】1. set out for 出发去……　　　　　　　　　　　　　2. go on a long journey 去长途旅行3. be in high spirits 情绪高涨　　　 4. breathe in the fresh air 呼吸新鲜空气5. as scheduled 按计划　　 6. be known for 以……而闻名7. be worth visiting 值得一游　　 8. a unique experience 一次独特的经历9. gather at the foot of the mountain 在山脚下集合 10. a long journey full of challenges 一段充满挑战的长途旅程【好句背诵】1. It was high time that...该……的时候了I felt it was high time that I embarked on a long trip to experience some more of the world and its people.我觉得是时候开启一段长途旅行，去体验更多的世界风情和人文百态了。2. keep ＋宾语＋宾补Travelling by train,I kept myself occupied by looking out of the window at the landscapes as they flashed by.坐火车旅行时，我一直望着窗外，看着沿途的风景飞驰而过，以此打发时间。3. 现在分词短语作状语Breathing in the fresh air and enjoying the beautiful scenery,we were chatting,singing and laughing all the way. 我们呼吸着新鲜空气，陶醉于美丽的风光，一路畅谈欢歌，笑语不断。4. as 引导让步状语从句Hot as it was,we had a sound sleep because we were so tired after a long journey. 虽然天气炎热，但长途跋涉后的疲惫让我们依然能够酣然入睡。
读后续写 【外貌描写2】1. neatly dressed 衣着整洁　　　　　　　　2. be of medium weight 不胖不瘦3. look pale and thin 看起来面黄肌瘦　　 4. sparkling eyes 明亮的眼睛5. bushy/thin eyebrows 浓/细眉　　　　 6. have a slim figure 身材苗条7. silver-grey hair 银白的头发　　 8. short neatly-cut hair 修剪整齐的短发9. curly hair 卷发　　　　　 10. look much younger than one's age 看起来比实际年龄年轻
应用文(通知：俱乐部活动)Notice on Organizing a Long-Distance Hiking TripDear Schoolmates，　　1. .　　2. . During this trip,we'll walk through forests,camp by a lake,and learn survival skills from experienced guides. 3. .　　Please sign up at the club office by Friday. Remember to bring comfortable shoes and a water bottle. Let's embrace the trip and create unforgettable memories!The Outdoor ClubJune 15,2026 1．为了鼓励户外探索并培养团队合作精神，我们俱乐部将于下周末组织一次为期两天的泰山徒步旅行2. 这次长途远足是拓宽视野和体验不同的风景与文化的好机会3. 这次活动的特别之处在于，它不仅能考验我们的耐力，还能增进彼此间的情谊
读后续写(外貌描写2)4. 在医院门口看到最好的朋友时，玛丽注意到她看起来苍白又瘦弱，宽松的衣服套在身上晃荡，心里一下子揪紧了。When Mary saw her best friend at the hospital gate, ,with loose clothes hanging on her body,and Mary's heart ached instantly.5. 她从自行车上摔下来哭了，那位浓眉毛的保安跪下来，拿出纸巾帮她擦眼泪，说：“别哭啦小朋友，我帮你找妈妈。”When she fell off her bike and cried, ,took out a tissue to wipe her tears,and said,“Don't cry,kid—I'll help you find your mum.”

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