资源简介

选择性必修　第二册
Unit 1　Science and scientists
核心词汇
1. ① contradiction　② contradictory　③ two apparently contradictory statements
2. ① suspected　② was suspected　③ suspects
3. ① to blame　② for　③ Blamed for the breakdown of the network
4. ① to　② in　③ is on the decrease; is decreasing
5. ① cast new light on the origin of our universe　② He has cast her as an ambitious lawyer
6. ① defence　② defend　③ who died in defence of our country
7. ① free of charge　② charge for　③ take charge of; in the charge of
一词多义
1. ① 同意，赞同　② 定期捐款　③ 定期订购(或订阅等)
2. ① n. 把手，拉手，柄　② vt. 处理，应付(局势、人、工作或感情)　③ vt. (用手)触，搬动　④ vt. 操纵(车辆、动物、工具等)
3．① adj. 最初的，开始的　② n. (名字的)首字母　③ vt. 用姓名的首字母作标记(或签名)于
4. ① vi. 挪动　② vi. 变动　③ n. 轮班　④ n. 改变
5．① vt. 查出，发现　② vt. 追溯，追究　③ n. 痕迹，踪迹　④ vt. 描绘(事物的过程或发展)，追述　⑤ n. 遗迹
重难句式
① have it delivered within 24 hours　② had us take part in
③ having you waiting for so long; had an urgent matter to attend to
实战演练
1. In order to foster students' interest in science and encourage innovative thinking, the 15th Campus Science and Technology Festival was held by our school last Sunday
2. A tech exhibition featuring students' inventions was also a highlight, demonstrating their creativity and problem-solving skills
3. Not only did it enhance the students' understanding of science, but it also sparked their curiosity to explore the natural world
4. rushed towards the burning building like an arrow from a bow
5. tiptoed out of the bedroom
6. slid into the classroom
Unit 2　Bridging cultures
核心词汇
1. ① to work　② qualifications　③ I am sure that I am qualified for the position
2. ① engagement　② to　③ engaged in after-school activities are happier
3. ① involved　② doing　③ involvement　④ you are involved in; I'd like to recommend
4. ① motivation　② motivated　③ Lacking motivation for study may be the most dangerous thing for a student.
5. ① to have　② expectations　③ lived up to his parents' expectations
6. ① exposed　② exposing　③ Exposure to high levels of radiation may increase the risks of　
7. ① competence　② competently　③ to lead　④ keep up their professional competence
一词多义
1．① n. 控制　② n. 理解　③ vt. 抓紧，抓牢　④ vt. 毫不犹豫地抓住(机会)　⑤ vt. 理解，领悟　⑥ n. 紧握
2．① 巨大的　② 激动人心的，引人注目的　③ 夸张做作的　④ 戏剧的
3. ① vt. 获得　② vt. (从……中)受益　③ vt. (钟表)走快
④ vt. 增加，增长　⑤ n. 好处
重难句式
1. ① It was the first time that the twins had prepared　② It is high time that we should take/took effective measures
2. ① Each/Every time I lost patience　② the first time he attended his class
实战演练
1. I'm aware that you've been feeling rather frustrated recently
2. Firstly, be direct and honest in conversations
3. I wholeheartedly hope that these suggestions will be beneficial to you
4. bent down to pull out
5. sprang to her feet and rushed out of the house excitedly
Unit 3　Food and culture
核心词汇
1. ① of　② composed　③ in　④ happiness consists in serving the people
2. ① with　② are associated　③ association　④ Stress is often associated with a busy lifestyle and lack of sleep.
3. ① is covered　② are polluted　③ in　④ because Chengdu has a large quantity of tourist attractions
4. ① consistently　② consistency　③ Only when our words are consistent with our actions can we gain the trust of others.
5. ① on　② into　③ tricky　④ I don't know what it was that did the trick
一词多义
1．① n. 东西，物品　② vt. 填满，装满　③ n. 活儿
④ vt. 把……塞进
2．① 些许的　② 朴素的　③ 谦虚的
重难句式
1. ① I do hope that you will have a chance　② I did call her last night
2. ① Deep/Lost in thought　② Cold and hungry　③ Afraid of not finding the way back to the farm
实战演练
1. Aimed at promoting healthy eating culture and enriching our campus life, our school will hold the annual Campus Food Festival
2. The event will be held on December 10th from 10：00 a．m. to 3：00 p．m. in the school hall, where you can enjoy a variety of delicious and healthy foods from different regions
3. If you want to participate in the cooking competition, please sign up at the Students' Union Office before this Wednesday
4. is of medium height; shoulder-length hair and cherry lips
5. with a high nose bridge and thick eyebrows; had a good sense of humour
Unit 4　Journey across a vast land
核心词汇
1. ① breath　② breathing　③ breathing　④ held our breath
2. ① anticipation　② seeing　③ we have faced more difficulties and challenges than anticipated
3. ① on the contrary　② Contrary to popular belief
4. ① astonishing　② astonished　③ astonishment　④ It astonished me that; What astonished me was that
5. ① to　② Owing　③ he owed it to good luck rather than to intelligence
一词多义
1．① 起立　② 发生，出现　③ 起床　④ (由……)引起，(因……)产生
2．① vt. 突出，强调　② vt. 使醒目　③ n. 最好(或最精彩)的部分
3．① n. 干杯　② n. 烤面包片，吐司　③ vt. 为……干杯　④ vt. 烤(尤指面包)
重难句式
① were taking　② pretending　③ the inner beauty　rather than our appearance
实战演练
1. To encourage outdoor exploration and build teamwork spirit, our club will organize a two-day hiking trip to Mount Tai next weekend
2. This long-distance hike is a great opportunity to broaden our horizons and experience diverse landscapes and cultures
3. What makes it special is that it not only tests our endurance but also helps us bond with each other
4. she noticed her looked pale and thin
5. the security guard with bushy eyebrows knelt down
Unit 5　First aid
核心词汇
1. ① with　② at　③ which made us feel at ease
2. ① wrapped　② wrapping　③ wrapping up the Christmas presents
3. ① on　② operator　③ The new rules will come into operation next week
4. ① into　② were panicked　③ The fire alarm caused a panic; in all directions
5. ① interruption　② were/are interrupted　③ Though interrupted several times　④ interrupting our heated discussion
6. ① desperate　② desperation　③ of　④ I was desperate to know
7. ① justified　② spending　③ justification
一词多义
1．① vi. 窒息　② vt. 阻塞，塞满　③ vt. 使哽咽
2．① vt. 抓住　② n. 抓取　③ vt. 吸引……的注意力
④ vt. 获取
3. ① (突然)倒塌　② 暴跌　③ (因病等)昏倒
4．① adj. 手控的　② adj. 用手的，手工的，体力的
③ n. 使用手册，说明书
重难句式
1. ① if possible　② if so　③ If necessary
2. ① As the old saying goes　② As you can see
实战演练
1. To help everyone handle emergencies properly, our school will hold a first-aid training workshop in the gym this Friday afternoon
2. First aid, a skill that can save lives, matters greatly in daily life
3. What makes this training valuable is that it equips us with practical skills to help others in need
4. who is always willing to lend a hand; as cool as a cucumber
5. Although my cousin is a man of few words; optimistic and determined[先讲解]
ease /i z/ vi. & vt. (使)宽慰；减轻；缓解
n. 容易；舒适；自在
① ease one's mind 使某人放心
② feel/be at ease 感到自在；无拘无束
put sb. at ease 使某人自在，使不受拘束
with ease 轻易地；毫不费力地
【写作金句】　Not only will a wide variety of interests and hobbies enrich our school life,but they will also ease our stress. 各种各样的兴趣与爱好不仅会丰富我们的学校生活，而且会缓解我们的压力。(建议信)
wrap /r p/ vt. 包、裹；(用手臂等)围住
① wrap up把……包起来；圆满完成
be wrapped up in... 全神贯注于……
wrap sth. in sth. 用……包裹
wrap sth. around sth./sb. 用……缠绕(或围紧)
② wrapping n. 包装材料；包装纸
【写作金句】　A feeling of excitement welled up inside me as I held the beautifully wrapped present in my hands. 当我把包装精美的礼物拿在手里时，心里不由得激动起来。(情绪描写)
operator /' p re t (r)/ n. 电话接线员；操作员
① operate vi. 工作；运转；动手术　vt. 操作
operate on sb. 给某人做手术
② operation n. 运转，运行；操作；手术
come into operation 开始生效，开始工作
be in operation 工作中；有效
put sth. into operation 实施，使……运转；启用
have an operation 动手术
【写作金句】　In order to keep the environment from being polluted,our government will put the new regulations into operation soon. 为了阻止环境受到污染，我们政府将很快实施新规定。(环境保护)
panic /'p n k/ vi. & vt. (使)惊慌
n. 惊恐；恐慌
① panic sb. into doing sth. 使某人仓促行动
② in panic 惊慌地
get into a panic 陷入恐慌
【写作金句】　[人教选必四U2P20]They are really quite cute,but the truth is,koalas are very sensitive creatures who can easily panic because of even small changes in their environment. 它们真的很可爱，但事实是，考拉是非常敏感的动物，即使是环境的微小变化，它们也很容易恐慌。
【特别提醒】　panic的过去式、过去分词和现在分词分别是panicked、panicked、panicking。
interrupt / nt 'r pt/ vi. & vt. 打断；打扰
vt. 使暂停；使中断
① interrupt sb./sth. with sth. 打扰……
be interrupted by 被……打断
② interruption n. 打扰；插嘴；打岔；阻断物
without interruption 连续地；不断地
【写作金句】　[人教选必二U5P56]Chen Wei,a high school student in Beijing,had his dinner interrupted when he heard someone screaming from another table. 北京一名高中生陈伟听到另一张桌子突然传来客人的尖叫声，中断了晚餐。
desperate /'desp r t/ adj. 绝望的；孤注一掷的；非常需要的
① be desperate for sth. 渴望得到某物
be desperate to do sth. 极想做某事
be in desperate need of 非常需要
② desperately adv. 绝望地；极其
③ desperation n. 绝望；拼命，铤而走险
【写作金句】　[北师必修一U1P15]My friends try to drag me away from my phone,but as soon as I'm alone again,I'm desperate to get back to the online world and the intense activity that it provides. 我的朋友们试图让我远离手机，但一旦我再次独自一人时，我就会不顾一切地回到网络世界和它提供的高强度活动中。
justify /'d st fa / vt. 证明……有道理；为……辩护；是……的正当理由
① justify doing sth. 证明做某事是正确的
justify oneself (to sb.) 为自己辩解
② justification n. 正当理由
in justification of 作为对……的解释
③ justified adj. 有正当理由的
be justified in doing sth. 有理由做某事
【写作金句】　Surrounded by people's misunderstanding,he was at a loss what to say to justify himself. 面对周围人的误会，他觉得真是百口莫辩。
[再练习]
考点1　ease的相关用法
① With the help of the Internet,we can obtain many learning materials ease.
② Before the examination,my teacher wore a bright smile on his face,putting us ease.
③ [写作迁移]此外，我们在乡下待了几天，这让我们感到很自在。
In addition,we spent several days in the countryside,
.
考点2　wrap的相关用法
① [外研必修一U6P82]Imagine mountains (wrap) in silver water,shining in the spring sun.
② [译林选必四U1P8]When I gave the dress to Anne for her birthday,I saw the excitement in her eyes as she tore off the (wrap) paper.
③ [写作迁移]他花了一个晚上的时间把圣诞礼物都包了起来。
He spent the evening .
考点3　operator的相关用法
① The patient was in great danger,so the doctors decided to operate him immediately.
② [人教选必二U5P53]While attempting to talk to the (operate),Mrs Taylor discovered that she could not speak.
③ [写作迁移]新规定将于下周实施，校长预计会取得好结果。
and the headmaster anticipates having a good result.
考点4　panic的相关用法
① The children got a panic when they realized they were lost.
② People (panic) by the unexpected earthquake,wondering what to do.
③ [写作迁移·人教选必三U4P40]火警在剧院里引起一阵恐慌，人群四处逃散。
in the theatre and the crowd fled
.
考点5　interrupt的相关用法
① She has kept up physical training for several years without (interrupt)．
② [人教选必三U4P39]However,these happy memories (interrupt) by a sudden cold rush of air soon.
③ [写作迁移]Though he had been interrupted several times,he still paid no attention to it and continued to talk endlessly.
→ ,he still paid no attention to it and continued to talk endlessly. (状语从句的省略)
④ [写作迁移]下课铃响了，打断了我们激烈的讨论。
The bell indicating the end of the class rang， .
考点6　desperate的相关用法
① [人教选必二U5P56]He was now holding his throat with his face turning red,while his
(desperation) friends were slapping him on the back.
② [北师选必三U8P36]“Help,help！” I shouted,swimming towards the boat in (desperate).
③ People in the flooded area are in desperate need food and medicine.
④ [写作迁移]我非常想知道他怎么能如此镇静。(desperate)
how he could be so calm.
考点7　justify的相关用法
① She was fully (justify) in asking for her money back.
② How can you justify (spend) so much time on outdoor activities
③ All I can say in (justify) of her actions is that she was under great pressure at work.
choke /t k/ vi. & vt. (使)窒息；(使)哽咽
vt. 阻塞，塞满
【对点微练】　赏句猜义
① [人教选必二U5P56]A fellow diner at the restaurant,Zhang Tao,was choking on some steak.
② At lunchtime the streets were choked with traffic.
③ “I can't bear it，” he said in a choked voice.
grab /ɡr b/ vt. 抓住；吸引……的注意力；获取　n. 抓取；抢夺
【对点微练】　赏句猜义
① [外研选必三U4P62] She grabbed her bag from the kitchen counter and rushed out of the door.
② I made a grab for the knife.
③ [译林选必一U2P23]They immediately grabbed the attention of young people.
④ Hang on while I grab a cup of coffee.
collapse /k 'l ps/ vi. (突然)倒塌；(因病等)昏倒；暴跌
【对点微练】　赏句猜义
① [北师选必一U3P66]These homes can easily collapse during earthquakes or slip and slide downhill in landslides,especially after heavy rain.
② Share prices collapsed after news of poor trading figures.
③ [北师选必一U2P43]In November 2016,Huang collapsed and was taken to hospital,where he was diagnosed with cancer.
manual /'m nju l/ n. 使用手册，说明书　adj. 用手的，手工的，体力的；手控的
【对点微练】　赏句猜义
① He still works on an old manual typewriter.
② Computer-controlled robots are taking over manual jobs in many industries.
③ [北师必修一U2P43]The very first Korean military training manual was based on a Chinese version.
if...省略句
【课本原句】 Remove any clothes using scissors if necessary,unless you see the fabric sticking to the burnt skin. 如有必要，用剪刀剪掉烧伤部位的衣服，除非衣服与被烧伤的皮肤粘连在一起。
① 句中if necessary是省略句，表示“如果有必要的话”，完整的形式是if it is necessary。
② 类似的结构还有：
if any如果有的话
if possible如果有可能的话
if so如果是这样的话
if ever如果曾经有的话
if not如果不这样的话
if in doubt如果有疑问
【写作迁移】 　完成句子
① I want to avoid the rush-hour traffic (如有可能)．
② Did Luke sell them And, (如果是这样的话),what happened to the money
③ (如有必要),the patient can then visit his doctor for further advice.
as引导非限制性定语从句
【课本原句】 As you can imagine,getting burnt can lead to very serious injuries. 正如你能想象的，被灼伤可能会导致非常严重的损伤。
① as引导非限制性定语从句时，常在从句中充当主语、宾语或表语，从句可位于句首、句中或句末。
② as引导定语从句的常用句式：
as is known to us all/as we all know众所周知
as we can see正如我们所看到的
as is reported正如被报道的那样
as is often the case这是常有的事
as is mentioned above正如上面所提到的
【写作迁移】 　完成句子
① 正如那句古老的谚语所说：“岁月不待人。”
,“Time and tide wait for no man.”
② 正如你在短视频中所看到的，英语口语俱乐部的成员可以担当外国游客的导游。
in the short video,members of the Spoken English Club can serve as tourist guides for foreign tourists.
应用文 话题：急救【好词记忆】1. first aid knowledge 急救知识　　　　　　　　2. follow the instructions of 遵照……的指示3. carry out first aid 进行急救　　 4. dress a wound with bandages 用绷带包扎伤口5. call an ambulance 叫救护车　 6. make a difference 有影响，起作用7. lend a hand 伸出援手　　　 8. in (case of) an emergency 在紧急情况下9. have a good command of 熟练掌握 10. be of great benefit to 对……大有裨益11. perform CPR 实施心肺复苏术　　　 12. stop severe bleeding 止住严重出血【好句背诵】1. 过去分词短语作定语Last weekend,our school hosted an event titled “First Aid Knowledge Hits the Campus”．上周末，我们学校举办了一场名为“急救知识走进校园”的活动。2. which引导非限制性定语从句Aiming to raise students' awareness of first aid,the Red Cross conducted first aid training on our campus　 last Wednesday,which left a deep impression on me.为了提高学生的急救意识，红十字会于上周三在我校举办了急救培训，这给我留下了深刻印象。3. where引导定语从句In our daily lives,we may come across situations where people suffer heart attacks or fall ill suddenly.在日常生活中，我们有时会遇到一些人心脏病发作或突然生病的情况。4. what引导主语从句What makes this training valuable is that it equips us with practical skills to help others in need.该培训的价值在于，它能让我们掌握实用技能，去帮助有需要的人。
读后续写 【性格描写】1. be optimistic and determined 乐观且意志坚定　　　2. be modest and selfless 谦虚且无私3. be responsible and reliable 有责任心且可靠 4. be hard-working and ambitious 勤奋且有野心 5. be open-minded and practical 思想开明且务实 6. be patient and understanding 有耐心且善解人意7. be willing to lend a hand 乐于助人　　　 8. be as cool as a cucumber 冷静自若(习语)9. have a good temper 好脾气　　　　 10. have a strong will 意志坚定11. have a strong sense of justice 有强烈的正义感 12. have a heart of gold心地善良(习语)
应用文(通知：急救培训)Notice on a First-Aid Training WorkshopDear Students，　　1. .　　2. —whether for a sudden fall or a minor burn. During the workshop,doctors from the local hospital will demonstrate how to perform CPR and deal with common injuries. 3. . 　　Please arrive by 2 p．m. and bring a notebook. Let's learn together to be ready for emergencies!The School Medical OfficeMay 18,2026 1. 为了帮助大家妥善应对紧急情况，我校将于本周五下午在体育馆举办一场急救培训研讨会2. 急救，一项能救命的技能，在日常生活中极为重要3. 该培训的价值在于，它能让我们掌握实用技能，去帮助有需要的人
读后续写(性格描写)4. 她是那种总是乐于助人且非常可靠的人。在危机中，她能保持冷静自如，并且总是那么有耐心和善解人意。She is the kind of person and is incredibly reliable. In a crisis,she remains and is always patient and understanding. 5. 虽然我的堂兄话不多，但他却出奇地乐观且坚定，尤其是在面对艰巨任务时。 ,he is surprisingly ,especially when faced with challenging tasks.

展开更多......

收起↑