资源简介

选择性必修　第三册
Unit 1　Art
核心词汇
1. ① in　② about/over　③ I particularly like classical Chinese literature
2. ① to　② conveyed　③ I want to convey the information to everyone
3. ① criticise/criticize　② critics　③ develop critical thinking instead of accepting everything they are told
4. ① to　② by　③ to hang　④ I have no alternative but to decline your invitation
5. ① recognition　② as　③ in　④ This is not only an honour for myself, but also recognition of and encouragement for all scientists in China
6. ① under　② to deliver　③ I guarantee that you will enhance/improve the quality of your life
一词多义
1．① vt. 属于某等级　② vt. 把……分等级　③ vt. 使排成行　④ n. 地位，级别　⑤ n. 军衔
2. ① 参赛作品　② 进入　③ 入口处
重难句式
1. ① while his brother is very generous　② while others hold on to the traditional way of reading　③ While your parents are away
2. ① presenting　② enjoying　③ Seeing　④ Living
实战演练
1. Aimed at promoting artistic aesthetic education as well as enriching extracurricular activities
2. from which you are expected to have a deep insight into the development of Chinese culture
3. Please keep in mind that taking photos or dining is not allowed in the museum
4. He was torn between telling his best friend the truth　
5. he swung between two choices/he was trapped between two options
6. She felt conflicted inside
Unit 2　Healthy lifestyle
核心词汇
1. ① being awarded; reward　② be rewarded　③ rewarding
④ Tom got nothing in reward for/as a reward for his kindness
2. ① to see　② reliable　③ on　④ rely on it that others will help you out
3. ① to buy　② decision　③ on
4. ① made up your minds where to go　② Keep/Bear in mind
5. ① disturbing　② disturbed　③ disturbance　④ that the noise outside disturbed my mind
6. ① refreshed　② refreshing　③ but also makes us feel refreshed
一词多义
1．① 身体的　② 客观存在的　③ 物理学的
2. ① vt. 在……中具有最重要(或明显)的特色　② vt. 俯视
③ vt. 支配，控制　④ vt. 占有优势
3. ① adj. 动态的，发展变化的　② adj. 充满活力的，精力充沛的　③ n. 动力
4．① 吸收　② 理解，掌握　③ 吸引全部注意力，使全神贯注　④ 耗费，耗去(大量金钱、时间等)　⑤ 使并入，吞并
重难句式
① To complete the building in ten months
② It is not wise of us to put off
实战演练
1. Many people believe that it is skipping meals that can help them lose weight
2. adopting early sleep schedules contributes to sustainable weight control
3. Only when we feel physically and emotionally strong can this inner wellness allow us to share optimism
4. feeling lonely and isolated like a small boat drifting at sea
5. feeling disconnected from others like a stranger in a foreign land
6. feeling like an outsider
Unit 3　Environmental protection
核心词汇
1. ① to　② starvation　③ they have a duty/responsibility to stop starvation或者it is their duty/responsibility to stop starvation
2. ① sustainable　② be sustained　③ sustainable development has been accepted by the world
3. ① restrictions　② restricted　③ restrictive　④ to
4. ① to　② submission　③ I will never submit to them
5. ① to　② of　③ be aware of and sensitive to their feelings
6. ① restoration　② to　③ restoring/to be restored
④ These measures are intended to restore public confidence in the economy.
7. ① cheating　② tolerant　③ tolerance　④ I can't tolerate you speaking to
一词多义
1. ① vt. 松开，使自由移动(或飞翔、降落等)　② n. 释放
③ vt. 发布，公布　④ n. 发行，公开　⑤ vt. 发泄，宣泄　⑥ vt. 释放
2．① 体积，容积　② 量　③ 音量　④ (成套书籍中的)一卷，一册
3．① 公司，企业　② 事业　③ 事业心，进取心
重难句式
① that　② that; whether/if　③ that
实战演练
1. There is no denying that wild animals play an irreplaceable role in keeping the balance of nature
2. First, it is high time that we said “no” to wild animal products
3. Only when we establish a harmonious relationship with wild animals can we ensure a sustainable future for our planet
4. The howling wind bends the tall trees
5. Swirling snow dances in the air
6. He stood by the window, staring at the sky full of dark clouds
Unit 4　Adversity and courage
核心词汇
1. ① Turn off　② turn in　③ turn up/out
2. ① enthusiastic; enthusiasm; enthusiastically　② enthusiasts
③ Many people are enthusiastic about online shopping
3. ① assignments; assigned　② assigned　③ Though assigned to the so-called “group of death”
4. ① envied　② envious　③ you will be the envy of all your friends wherever you go
5. ① to　② abandoned　③ with
6. ① resolve　② Once she resolves to do it/Once she resolves on doing it; Once she makes a resolution to do it
7. ① give up　② give away　③ give out
一词多义
1. ① 味苦的　② 愤愤不平的　③ 严寒的　④ 激烈而不愉快的
2. ① 汹涌的　② 高低不平的　③ 粗糙的　④ 艰难的　⑤ 粗略的　⑥ 粗暴的
重难句式
1. ① such　② so　③ a good teacher　④ good a time
2. ① wouldn't have left　② Without/But for the rain
实战演练
1. It is the determination to overcome difficulties that defines true courage
2. Deprived of sight and hearing from an early age, she could have given in to despair
3. Only by facing/embracing difficulties bravely can we grow into stronger individuals
4. the half-moon peeking from behind clouds suddenly came into sight
5. watching the stars glowing faintly in the distance
6. with the moon hanging like a silver lantern in the dark sky
Unit 5　Poems
核心词汇
1. ① comprehensive　② comprehension　③ in a more comprehensive way
2. ① in　② sympathetic　③ the poor in our community out of sympathy
3. ① innocent　② innocence　③ of
4. ① with/to　② correspondence　③ What she has just said doesn't correspond with/to
5. ① without　② against　③ free of inequality and racial prejudice
一词多义
1．① vi. 开始　② n. 黎明　③ n. 开端，萌芽　④ vi. 开始清楚
2. ① 易损的，易碎的，脆弱的　② 精致的，精细的，精密的　③ 熟练的，需要技巧的
3. ① n. 抛光，上光　② n. 完美，娴熟，精湛　③ vt. 擦光，磨光　④ vt. 修改，润色
重难句式
1. ① He is eager to learn about different cultures　② she is always willing to help others
实战演练
1. The Tang Dynasty witnessed the emergence of many outstanding poets, among whom Li Bai and Du Fu were the most renowned in history.
2. Du Fu's works, known for realism, reflect the hardships faced by the people of his time
3. They are not just poems, but a mirror reflecting Tang society and a treasure of Chinese civilization
4. tender cherry blossoms fell like pink snow
5. swaying willow branches gently brushing their shoulders
6. Immersed in the sea of tulips[先讲解]
in particular 尤其；特别
① be particular about/over 对……讲究/挑剔
② particularly＝in particular adv. 尤其；特别
【写作金句】　[译林选必三U1P6]Local festivals and customs,which may have deep meaning in a particular culture,can simply become entertainment for tourists. 当地的节日和习俗，在一个特定的文化中可能具有深刻的意义，而在游客看来，可能只是单纯的娱乐。(跨文化交流)
convey /k n've / vt. 表达；传递(思想、感情等)；传送
convey...from...to 把……从……送到……
convey sth. (to sb.) 表达，传递(思想、感情等)
convey one's feelings/ideas 表达感情/思想
【写作金句】　[北师选必二U6P62]Beauty and the Beast conveys a message that should be clear to all of us—you shouldn't judge a book by its cover. 《美女与野兽》传达了一个我们都应该清楚的信息——不要以貌取人。(主旨升华)
criticise /'kr t sa z/ vi. & vt. 批评；指责；评价
① criticise sb. for doing sth. 批评某人做某事
② criticism n. 批评；指责；评论
③ critic n. 批评家；评论家；评论员
④ critical adj. 批评的；挑剔的；至关紧要的
be critical to 对……至关重要
【写作金句】　[译林选必四U4P45]At the same time,you need to develop critical thinking skills so that you do not blindly accept new ideas. 与此同时，你需要培养批判性思维，这样你就不会盲目地接受新的想法。(建议信)
decline /d 'kla n/ n. (数量、价格、质量等的)减少；下降；衰落　vi. & vt. 减少；下降；衰落；谢绝
① in decline＝on the decline 在衰落；在下降
fall into (a) decline 开始衰退/衰落
a decline in 在……方面下降/减少
② decline by... 减少了……
decline to... 减少到……
decline to do sth. 谢绝做某事
decline an invitation/offer 谢绝邀请/对方的主动帮助
【写作金句】　[北师选必四U12P59]Although Hawking's physical abilities declined over decades,he never ceased his studies and he developed a number of new ideas about black holes. 尽管霍金的身体能力在几十年里有所下降，但他从未停止过研究，并提出了许多关于黑洞的新想法。(人物介绍)
recognition / rek ɡ'n n/ n. 承认；认出；赞誉
① beyond recognition 认不出来
in recognition of 作为……的肯定
② recognize vt. 辨别出；意识到；承认
be recognized to be/as 被认为是
It is generally recognized that... 人们公认……
【写作金句】　[译林选必一U4P54]With his extraordinary imagination,free expression of strong feelings and mastery of language,Li Bai is widely recognized as the greatest romantic poet after Qu Yuan. 超尘脱俗的想象、强烈情感的自由抒发和对语言的精通，使李白被公认为是继屈原之后的最伟大的浪漫主义诗人。(人物介绍)
guarantee / ɡ r n'ti / vt. 保证；确保；肯定……必然发生　n. 保证；保修单；担保物
① guarantee to do sth. 保证做某事
guarantee sb. sth. 向某人保证某事
guarantee that... 保证……
be guaranteed to do sth. 肯定会做某事
② under guarantee 在保修期内
give sb. a guarantee (that)．.. 向某人保证……
【写作金句】　[外研选必一U6P89]Even though the owner of the company guarantees that the design will be in harmony with its beautiful surroundings,the local people are still concerned that the hotel may use up natural resources. 尽管公司所有者保证设计将与美丽的环境相协调，但当地人仍然担心该酒店可能会耗尽自然资源。
[再练习]
考点1　particular的相关用法
① [译林选必一U1P12]A local history book from the late Qing Dynasty praised salted duck particular,saying it was without equal.
② Mary is going on a diet,so she is very particular food.
③ [写作迁移·外研选必四U3P43]我特别喜欢中国古典文学，尤其是明清时期的作品。
,especially works from the Ming and Qing dynasties.
考点2　convey的相关用法
① The police asked the driver to convey the passengers the destination safely.
② The message (convey) here is clear: Actions speak louder than words.
③ [写作迁移]我想向大家传达这样的信息：阅读是生活中最大的乐趣之一。
that reading is one of the greatest joys in life.
考点3　criticise的相关用法
① [译林选必四U4P45]Do not (critical) them or reject them simply because they differ from what you know or believe.
② [译林选必一U3P40]However,some (critical) suggest that on closer inspection,the painting actually exposes serious political and social problems.
③ [写作迁移]鼓励学生们培养批判性思维而不是毫无质疑地接受被告知的一切。
Students are encouraged to
without questioning.
考点4　decline的相关用法
① It is reported that the temperature will decline －2℃ in one or two days.
② The number of tourists declined at least 20% last year because of the slow-growing economy.
③ She declined (hang) out with her friends that night,saying that she wasn't feeling well.
④ [写作迁移]因为我在忙着准备期末考试，所以只能谢绝你的邀请。
Occupied in preparing for my final exam, .
考点5　recognition的相关用法
① [外研必修三U3P38]Within the next 80 years,our lives may be changed beyond (recognize) by 3D printing.
② [译林选必三U4P45]The city has been recognized the musical capital of Europe since the 16th century,home to the likes of Mozart and Beethoven.
③ Pingyao has been listed as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO recognition of its conserved ancient city layout.
④ [写作迁移·北师必修二U6P53]屠呦呦说：“这不仅是我自己的荣誉，也是对中国所有科学家的认可和鼓励。”
Tu Youyou said,“
.”
考点6　guarantee的相关用法
① My watch is still guarantee,so they'll repair it for free.
② Don't worry. We guarantee (deliver) your goods within a week.
③ [写作迁移·北师选必二U4P24]如果你能在一天中增加微笑和大笑的次数，我保证你会提高你的生活质量。
If you can increase the number of times you smile and laugh in a day,
.
rank /r k/ n. 地位，级别；行列；军衔
vt. & vi. 把……分等级；属于某等级；使排成行
【对点微练】　赏句猜义
① [译林选必二U2P17] In addition to hosting the Olympics for the first time,China also ranked first in the medal table.
② The teacher ranked the students according to their grades.
③ She ranked the bottles in order of size along the shelf.
④ [人教选必三U1P2]Kings,nobles,and people of high rank wanted to purchase accurate pictures of themselves and the people they loved.
⑤ The captain was promoted to the rank of major.
entry /'entri/ n. 加入，进入，参与；入口处；录入；参赛作品
【对点微练】　赏句猜义
① There have been a fantastic number of entries for this year's poetry competition.
② [译林选必三U4P55]The government has introduced a special entry fee for tourists.
③ I'll wait for you at the entry to the park.
while表示对比关系，连接两个并列句
【课本原句】 While many Impressionists painted scenes of nature or daily life,others,such as Renoir(1841－1919),focused on people. 虽然许多印象派画家描绘的是大自然或日常生活中的场景，但是雷诺阿(1841—1919)等其他画家却侧重于人物。
① while用作并列连词，意为“而，然而”，连接两个并列句，表示对比。
② while引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然，尽管”，可以与 although或 though 互换，此时 while 位于句首。
③ while引导时间状语从句，意为“当……的时候；与……同时”，此时 while相当于 during the time that...，从句中的谓语动词通常是延续性动词的进行时或状态动词，不可用短暂性动词。
【写作迁移】 　完成句子
① 他对钱很吝啬而他的哥哥却很大方。
He is mean with money .
② 一些人喜欢读电子书，而另一些人坚持传统方式的阅读。
Some people prefer to read electronic books .
③ 在你父母离开期间，我会留在这里陪你。
,I will stay here and keep you company.
动词-ing形式作伴随状语
【课本原句】 Looking at the faces of the figures in these sculptures,one sees the faces of the past. 看着这些雕塑中人物的脸部，(你)可以看到过去的面貌。
动词-ing形式用作状语时，其逻辑主语应与句子的主语保持一致，可表示动作发生的时间、原因、条件、结果或伴随状况等。
【写作迁移】　语法填空
① We are sure to brim(充满) with confidence and passion, (present) you with our best performance.
② Everyone was excited, (enjoy) the convenience brought about by the shared bicycles.
③ (see) them working so hard,I was moved and made up my mind to do something for them.
④ (live) in this world,we have many people that we should be thankful to.
应用文 话题：艺术【好词记忆】1. a cultural feast 文化盛宴　　　　　　　　　2. Chinese ink and wash 中国水墨画3. date back to 追溯到　　　　　 4. gain a deeper understanding of 更深刻地理解5. stand the test of time 经受住时间的考验 6. leave a deep impression on 给……留下深刻印象7. both at home and abroad 国内外　　 8. enjoy great popularity with 广受……欢迎【好句背诵】1. 名词短语作同位语；who引导非限制性定语从句All of the works were made by Qi Baishi,one of China's greatest painters,who followed the traditional style of painting. 所有作品均由齐白石创作，他是中国最伟大的画家之一，遵循传统的绘画风格。2. 过去分词短语作状语Aimed at helping people have a better understanding of Chinese painting,an exhibition will be held at our art gallery from 9 a．m. to 5 p．m. on May 1st.为了让人们更好地了解中国画，5月1日上午9点至下午5点，我们的美术馆将举办一场展览。3. 现在分词短语作状语The paintings were both beautiful and fascinating,thus drawing a large number of collectors and art enthusiasts at home and abroad. 这些画作既美丽又极具观赏性，吸引了国内外众多收藏家和艺术爱好者。4. “Only＋状语”放在句首，用部分倒装Only when painters immerse themselves in life can their works capture the authentic emotions that resonate with viewers. 只有当画家沉浸在生活中时，他们的作品才能捕捉到与观众产生共鸣的真实情感。
读后续写 【心理描写：矛盾与纠结】1. be torn between A and B 在A和B之间纠结　　　2. have mixed feelings about sth. 对某事心情复杂3. be in two minds about sth. 对某事拿不定主意　 4. be on the fence about sth. 对某事持观望态度5. face a dilemma 面临两难困境　　　　　 6. feel conflicted inside 内心感到矛盾7. wrestle with one's conscience 受良心拷问8. swing between two choices 在两个选择间摇摆9. be trapped between two options 被困在两个选项间10. weigh the pros and cons 权衡利弊
应用文(活动介绍：参观艺术展)　　1. ,our school is to arrange for students to pay a visit to the Chinese Modern Art Exhibition. Running from Feb.20 to March 20 at the City Museum,the exhibition centres on modern Chinese paintings and displays various famous paintings of exceptional quality and beauty,2. . We are to gather at the school gate at 2：00 p．m. on Feb.25 and the school bus will take us there. 3. . 1. 旨在促进艺术审美教育，同时也丰富课外活动2. 从中你能深入了解中国文化的发展3. 请记住，博物馆内不允许拍照或进食
读后续写(心理描写：矛盾与纠结)4. 他在告诉好友真相和保持沉默以免伤害友谊之间感到左右为难。 and keeping quiet to avoid hurting their friendship.5. 几周来，他在两个选择间摇摆不定：要么接受另一座城市的高薪工作，要么留在需要他照顾的家人身边。For weeks, : accepting the high-paying job offer in another city or staying close to his family who needed his support.6. 她内心感到矛盾，不知道该遵守承诺还是去享受玩乐。 ,wondering whether to keep her promise or join the fun.

展开更多......

收起↑