资源简介

[先讲解]
reward /r 'w d/ n. 回报；奖励；报酬
vt. 奖励；奖赏；给以报酬
① in reward for＝as a reward for 作为(对……的)报酬/奖赏
② reward sb. with... 用……回报某人
reward sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事奖赏某人
③ rewarding adj. 值得做的；有益的；报酬高的
④ award vt. 授予；奖励　n. 奖；奖金；奖品
award sb. sth.＝award sth. to sb. 授予/奖励某人某物
win/receive/get an award for sth. 因某事获奖
【写作金句】　Not only was the activity greatly praised but it also raised our awareness of environmental protection. What a rewarding day!
这次活动不仅受到了极大的好评，也提高了我们的环保意识。多么有收获的一天啊！(投稿)
rely /r 'la / vi. 依赖；依靠；信赖
① rely on 依赖；依靠；信赖
rely on sb. to do sth. 指望某人做某事
rely on it that... 相信……；指望……
② reliable adj. 可信赖的
reliable quality/service 可行的质量/服务
【写作金句】　[译林选必四U1P14]Responsibility is an important character trait to have if one wants to be seen as a reliable and trustworthy person. 如果一个人想被视为可靠和值得信赖，责任感是一个需要具备的重要性格特征。(人际关系)
【特别提醒】
① 表示“依靠”的短语还有：depend on、count on、be dependent on等。
② 在rely on it that...结构中，it作形式宾语，指代that引导的宾语从句。此类动词(短语)还有：love、like、appreciate、hate、depend on、see to等。
decide on 决定；选定
① decide to do sth. 决定做某事
It is decided that... 已经决定……[从句谓语动词常用“(should＋)动词原形”]
② decision n. 决定；抉择；决断(力)
make a decision 作出决定
come to/arrive at/reach a decision 达成一项决议
【写作金句】　My brother can devote himself to whatever he decided on,full of enthusiasm and confidence. 我哥哥可以全身心地投入到他决定的任何事情上，充满了热情和信心。(推荐信)
make up one's mind 下定决心
make up one's mind to do sth.下定决心做某事
change one's mind 改变主意
bear/keep...in mind 将……记在心中
come/spring to mind 突然记起(或想到)
【写作金句】　Once he has made up his mind,nothing can make him change his mind. 一旦他下定决心，什么都不能让他改变主意。
【特别提醒】　make up one's mind中的名词mind有数的变化，根据one's 的单复数来确定mind的单复数。
disturb /d 'st b/ vt. 打扰；搅乱；使烦恼
① disturb sb. 打扰某人；使某人不安
It disturbs sb. to do sth. 做某事使某人感到不安
② disturbed adj. 心神不安的；烦恼的
③ disturbing adj. 引起烦恼的；令人不安的
④ disturbance n. (受)打扰；动乱，骚乱；紊乱
【写作金句】　To become a smart online learner,you need to make sure you concentrate on your study without being disturbed. 要成为一名明智的在线学习者，你需要确保集中精力在学习上，不受干扰。(建议信)
refresh /r 'fre / vt. 使恢复精力；使凉爽；刷新
① refresh one's memory 使某人重新想起
refresh oneself 使振作起来，使恢复精力；使凉爽
② refreshing adj. 使人精力充沛的；令人耳目一新的
③ refreshed adj. 清爽的；精神振作的
get refreshed 重新焕发活力
make sb. feel refreshed 使某人精神焕发
【写作金句】　[译林选必四U4P45]This is not to suggest that there is no need for you to study in school but to acknowledge that refreshing your knowledge through lifelong learning is both essential and beneficial. 这并不是说你不需要在学校里学习，而是要承认，通过终身学习来更新你的知识是必不可少的，也是有益的。(建议信)
[再练习]
考点1　reward的相关用法
① 用reward/award的正确形式填空
After the first prize,he expressed that he would continue to the people and the society with his hard work.
② The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts will (reward) with success in the end.
③ [北师选必三U7P25]Jobs change at an amazing pace these days,and if we can keep up,we can have really exciting and (reward) future careers.
④ [写作迁移]汤姆的好心没有得到任何回报，这使他非常伤心。
， which made him very sad.
考点2　rely的相关用法
① Don't rely on me (see) you off this afternoon because I will be occupied otherwise.
② Currently,investors do not always have access to (rely) information when they need it.
③ Nowadays parents have done everything for their children,which makes the children rely their parents heavily.
④ [写作迁移]当面临困难时，你最好不要总是指望别人会帮助你。
When facing difficulties,you had better not always
.
考点3　decide的相关用法
① First,we decided (buy) the resources. But more importantly,we made a commitment to grow together as a couple.
② At first,I thought I knew everything and could make a (decide) by myself.
③ —How do you find Qingdao,Mary
—It's a beautiful seaside city. I have decided it for my next holiday.
考点4　make up one's mind及其拓展短语的相关用法
① [写作迁移]你们决定好到哪里去度蜜月了吗？
Have you
for your honeymoon
② [写作迁移]记住，朋友应该仔细选择，关系应该谨慎发展。
that friends should be carefully chosen and relationships carefully developed.
考点5　disturb的相关用法
① [人教选必四U1P2]Now she was being looked after by a robot that looked so human,and it was (disturb)．
② My grandmother is (disturb) by the loss of hearing.
③ The building work is creating constant noise,dust and (disturb)．
④ [写作迁移]让我心烦的是外面的吵闹声扰乱了我的思绪。
What made me annoyed was
.
考点6　refresh的相关用法
① [人教选必三U2P20]I get (refresh) through climbing,spend more time with my dad,and get to meet new friends.
② Herbs have been used for centuries to make (refresh) drinks.
③ [写作迁移]经常打篮球不仅能强身健体，还能使我们感到精神焕发。
Playing basketball regularly not only builds up our body
.
physical /'f z kl/ adj. 身体的；客观存在的；物理学的
【对点微练】　赏句猜义
① [外研选必三U1P4]I realised that my health,mental and physical,is the most important thing.
② It is a physical impossibility to be in two places at once.
③ He will receive physical therapy on his damaged left knee.
dominate /'d m ne t/ vt. & vi. 支配，控制；占有优势　vt. 在……中具有最重要(或明显)的特色；俯视
【对点微练】　赏句猜义
① The train crash dominated the news today.
② It's one of the tallest buildings in this area,and it really dominates the whole city.
③ Eventually I got annoyed because my father always wanted to dominate everything in my life.
④ Real Madrid dominated the first half of the match.
dynamic /da 'n m k/ adj. 充满活力的，精力充沛的；动态的，发展变化的　n. 动力
【对点微练】　赏句猜义
① The dynamic adjustment to low oil prices may,however,be different this time around.
② [外研必修二U3P46] I really envied the other club members,who were so confident and dynamic on the ice.
③ The seminar focused on the dynamic of urban development and how it affects local communities across the country.
　　absorb / b's b/ vt. 理解，掌握；吸收；吸引全部注意力，使全神贯注；耗费，耗去(大量金钱、时间等)；使并入，吞并
【对点微练】　赏句猜义
① Plants absorb carbon dioxide from the air.
② I haven't had time to absorb everything he said in fact.
③ [人教选必三U2P20]I got so absorbed that I played the games day and night.
④ Defense spending absorbs almost 30% of the country's wealth.
⑤ Most little shops have been absorbed into big businesses.
动词不定式作主语
【课本原句】 To prevent harmful habits like these from dominating a teenager's life is essential. 防止此类有害习惯主宰青少年的生活是至关重要的。
① 动词不定式在句中作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
② 如果作主语的动词不定式过长，常用it作形式主语，放在句首，把真正的主语动词不定式置于句尾，以避免头重脚轻。
③ 动词不定式通常有逻辑主语，一般用for/of短语来表示，即for/of sb. to do sth.，其中sb.就是动词不定式的逻辑主语。
【写作迁移】 　完成句子
① 10个月内建成那座楼将是一大挑战。
will be a challenge.
② 我们把会议推到下周，这是不明智的。
the meeting till next week.
应用文 话题：健康的生活方式【好词记忆】1. work out 锻炼　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　2. keep a balanced diet 保持均衡饮食3. go on a diet 节食　　　　　 4. keep fit 保持健康5. get into shape 强身健体；塑形　 6. put on/gain weight 体重增加7. lose weight 减肥　　 8. keep slim 保持苗条9. be out of shape 身体状态欠佳　 10. stay away from junk food 远离垃圾食品【好句背诵】1. 强调句型Many people believe that it is skipping meals that can help them lose weight. 许多人认为不吃饭有助于减肥。2. “only＋状语从句”放在句首时，句子需倒装Only when we feel physically and emotionally strong can this inner wellness allow us to share optimism.只有当我们在身体和情绪上都强健时，这种内在的健康状态才能让我们传递乐观。3. make it possible (for sb.) to do sth. 使某人可能做某事(it作形式宾语)Feeling good makes it possible for us to spread optimism and happiness to others by improving our confidence and self-esteem. 感觉良好使我们能够通过提升自信和自尊来把乐观和快乐传递给他人。
读后续写 【心理描写：孤独与疏离】1. feel lonely and isolated 感到孤独又孤立　　　　　2. suffer from social alienation 遭受社交疏离3. be cut off from the world 与世界隔绝 4. feel disconnected from others 感觉与他人脱节　5. experience emotional isolation 经历情感孤立 6. feel left out 感到被遗弃　7. feel like an outsider 感觉自己像个局外人 8. lead a lonely life 过着孤独的生活　9. feel lost in the crowd 在人群中感到迷茫孤独 10. suffer from loneliness 饱受孤独之苦
应用文(演讲稿：健康的生活方式)Good morning,everyone!　　Today I want to talk about true wellness—a combination of physical health and a positive mindset.　　1. ,but research shows this habit weakens one physically and mentally. A more effective strategy involves reducing calories while maintaining balanced nutrition. Regular activities like jogging,swimming,or gym workouts significantly boost energy levels. Additionally,2. . 　　Health extends beyond physical appearance. Treating our bodies with kindness builds essential self-confidence. 3. . Such positive energy represents life's authentic beauty. 　　So,start today. Small steps,big changes！ 1. 许多人认为不吃饭有助于减肥(强调句型)2. 采用早睡的作息时间有助于实现可持续的体重控制3. 只有当我们在身体和情绪上都强健时，这种内在的健康状态才能让我们传递乐观
读后续写(心理描写：孤独与疏离)4. 自从最好的朋友搬去另一个城市后，她常常坐在教室里那张空课桌旁，望着窗外，感到孤独又孤立，像一叶漂泊的小舟。After her best friend moved to another city,she often sat by the empty desk in the classroom,staring out of the window and .5. 每当同学们兴奋地谈论着他们喜爱的网游和流行歌手时，她只能安静地坐在旁边，像在异国他乡的陌生人一样，感觉与他人脱节。Every time her classmates talked excitedly about their favourite online games and pop stars,she could only sit quietly beside them, .6. 当她走进教室，看到大家三五成群地聊周末计划时，她只能默默站在门口，感觉自己像个局外人，无法融入他们的愉快交谈。When she walked into the classroom and saw everyone chatting in small groups about their weekend plans,she stood silently by the door, unable to join their lively conversation.选择性必修　第三册
Unit 1　Art
核心词汇
1. ① in　② about/over　③ I particularly like classical Chinese literature
2. ① to　② conveyed　③ I want to convey the information to everyone
3. ① criticise/criticize　② critics　③ develop critical thinking instead of accepting everything they are told
4. ① to　② by　③ to hang　④ I have no alternative but to decline your invitation
5. ① recognition　② as　③ in　④ This is not only an honour for myself, but also recognition of and encouragement for all scientists in China
6. ① under　② to deliver　③ I guarantee that you will enhance/improve the quality of your life
一词多义
1．① vt. 属于某等级　② vt. 把……分等级　③ vt. 使排成行　④ n. 地位，级别　⑤ n. 军衔
2. ① 参赛作品　② 进入　③ 入口处
重难句式
1. ① while his brother is very generous　② while others hold on to the traditional way of reading　③ While your parents are away
2. ① presenting　② enjoying　③ Seeing　④ Living
实战演练
1. Aimed at promoting artistic aesthetic education as well as enriching extracurricular activities
2. from which you are expected to have a deep insight into the development of Chinese culture
3. Please keep in mind that taking photos or dining is not allowed in the museum
4. He was torn between telling his best friend the truth　
5. he swung between two choices/he was trapped between two options
6. She felt conflicted inside
Unit 2　Healthy lifestyle
核心词汇
1. ① being awarded; reward　② be rewarded　③ rewarding
④ Tom got nothing in reward for/as a reward for his kindness
2. ① to see　② reliable　③ on　④ rely on it that others will help you out
3. ① to buy　② decision　③ on
4. ① made up your minds where to go　② Keep/Bear in mind
5. ① disturbing　② disturbed　③ disturbance　④ that the noise outside disturbed my mind
6. ① refreshed　② refreshing　③ but also makes us feel refreshed
一词多义
1．① 身体的　② 客观存在的　③ 物理学的
2. ① vt. 在……中具有最重要(或明显)的特色　② vt. 俯视
③ vt. 支配，控制　④ vt. 占有优势
3. ① adj. 动态的，发展变化的　② adj. 充满活力的，精力充沛的　③ n. 动力
4．① 吸收　② 理解，掌握　③ 吸引全部注意力，使全神贯注　④ 耗费，耗去(大量金钱、时间等)　⑤ 使并入，吞并
重难句式
① To complete the building in ten months
② It is not wise of us to put off
实战演练
1. Many people believe that it is skipping meals that can help them lose weight
2. adopting early sleep schedules contributes to sustainable weight control
3. Only when we feel physically and emotionally strong can this inner wellness allow us to share optimism
4. feeling lonely and isolated like a small boat drifting at sea
5. feeling disconnected from others like a stranger in a foreign land
6. feeling like an outsider
Unit 3　Environmental protection
核心词汇
1. ① to　② starvation　③ they have a duty/responsibility to stop starvation或者it is their duty/responsibility to stop starvation
2. ① sustainable　② be sustained　③ sustainable development has been accepted by the world
3. ① restrictions　② restricted　③ restrictive　④ to
4. ① to　② submission　③ I will never submit to them
5. ① to　② of　③ be aware of and sensitive to their feelings
6. ① restoration　② to　③ restoring/to be restored
④ These measures are intended to restore public confidence in the economy.
7. ① cheating　② tolerant　③ tolerance　④ I can't tolerate you speaking to
一词多义
1. ① vt. 松开，使自由移动(或飞翔、降落等)　② n. 释放
③ vt. 发布，公布　④ n. 发行，公开　⑤ vt. 发泄，宣泄　⑥ vt. 释放
2．① 体积，容积　② 量　③ 音量　④ (成套书籍中的)一卷，一册
3．① 公司，企业　② 事业　③ 事业心，进取心
重难句式
① that　② that; whether/if　③ that
实战演练
1. There is no denying that wild animals play an irreplaceable role in keeping the balance of nature
2. First, it is high time that we said “no” to wild animal products
3. Only when we establish a harmonious relationship with wild animals can we ensure a sustainable future for our planet
4. The howling wind bends the tall trees
5. Swirling snow dances in the air
6. He stood by the window, staring at the sky full of dark clouds
Unit 4　Adversity and courage
核心词汇
1. ① Turn off　② turn in　③ turn up/out
2. ① enthusiastic; enthusiasm; enthusiastically　② enthusiasts
③ Many people are enthusiastic about online shopping
3. ① assignments; assigned　② assigned　③ Though assigned to the so-called “group of death”
4. ① envied　② envious　③ you will be the envy of all your friends wherever you go
5. ① to　② abandoned　③ with
6. ① resolve　② Once she resolves to do it/Once she resolves on doing it; Once she makes a resolution to do it
7. ① give up　② give away　③ give out
一词多义
1. ① 味苦的　② 愤愤不平的　③ 严寒的　④ 激烈而不愉快的
2. ① 汹涌的　② 高低不平的　③ 粗糙的　④ 艰难的　⑤ 粗略的　⑥ 粗暴的
重难句式
1. ① such　② so　③ a good teacher　④ good a time
2. ① wouldn't have left　② Without/But for the rain
实战演练
1. It is the determination to overcome difficulties that defines true courage
2. Deprived of sight and hearing from an early age, she could have given in to despair
3. Only by facing/embracing difficulties bravely can we grow into stronger individuals
4. the half-moon peeking from behind clouds suddenly came into sight
5. watching the stars glowing faintly in the distance
6. with the moon hanging like a silver lantern in the dark sky
Unit 5　Poems
核心词汇
1. ① comprehensive　② comprehension　③ in a more comprehensive way
2. ① in　② sympathetic　③ the poor in our community out of sympathy
3. ① innocent　② innocence　③ of
4. ① with/to　② correspondence　③ What she has just said doesn't correspond with/to
5. ① without　② against　③ free of inequality and racial prejudice
一词多义
1．① vi. 开始　② n. 黎明　③ n. 开端，萌芽　④ vi. 开始清楚
2. ① 易损的，易碎的，脆弱的　② 精致的，精细的，精密的　③ 熟练的，需要技巧的
3. ① n. 抛光，上光　② n. 完美，娴熟，精湛　③ vt. 擦光，磨光　④ vt. 修改，润色
重难句式
1. ① He is eager to learn about different cultures　② she is always willing to help others
实战演练
1. The Tang Dynasty witnessed the emergence of many outstanding poets, among whom Li Bai and Du Fu were the most renowned in history.
2. Du Fu's works, known for realism, reflect the hardships faced by the people of his time
3. They are not just poems, but a mirror reflecting Tang society and a treasure of Chinese civilization
4. tender cherry blossoms fell like pink snow
5. swaying willow branches gently brushing their shoulders
6. Immersed in the sea of tulips

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