资源简介

[先讲解]
starve /stɑ v/ vi. & vt. (使)挨饿；饿死
① starve to death 饿死
starve sb. 使某人挨饿
② starvation n. 饥饿；挨饿；饿死
die of/from starvation 饿死
③ starving adj. 极饿的
【写作金句】　Penniless and starving,the child stood near the road and begged for a meal,otherwise he would have starved to death. 这个身无分文又饥肠辘辘的孩子站在路边要饭，否则他就会饿死。(场景描写)
sustain /s 'ste n/ vt. 维持；遭受；承受住
① sustain an interest in... 保持对……的兴趣
sustain damage/an injury/a defeat 遭受损失/受伤/遭到失败
② sustainable adj. 可持续的；合理利用的
sustainable development 可持续发展
【写作金句】　How to maintain sustainable development is a matter of great importance facing all countries. 如何保持可持续发展是所有国家面临的一个重大问题。(倡议书)
restrict /r 'str kt/ vt. 限制；限定；束缚
① restrict one's freedom 限制某人的自由
restrict...to... 把……限制在……
restrict oneself/sb. to (doing) sth. 约束自己/某人只能(做)某事
② restriction n. 限制规定；限制法规；约束
speed restrictions 速度限制
③ restrictive adj. 限制性的；约束的
restrictive laws/measures 限制性法规/措施
④ restricted adj. 有限的，很小的；受控制的；不对公众开放的
a restricted zone 禁区
【写作金句】　[人教选必三U3P27]We as individuals can also reduce our “carbon footprint” by restricting the amount of carbon dioxide our lifestyles produce. 我们作为个人也可以通过限制我们的生活方式产生的二氧化碳量来减少我们的“碳足迹”。(倡议书)
submit /s b'm t/ vt. & vi. 提交；呈递；屈服
① submit (oneself) to... 顺从，屈服，投降
submit sth. to sb. 向某人呈交某物
② submission n. 提交；呈递；屈服；归顺
【写作金句】　[人教选必三U3P28]According to the report submitted by researchers,between 20 and 25 percent of all annual carbon dioxide emissions are caused by the destruction of tropical forests. 根据研究者提交的报告，每年20%到25%的二氧化碳排放量是对热带雨林的破坏导致的。
sensitive /'sens t v/ adj. 敏感的；善解人意的；灵敏的
① be sensitive to 对……敏感/过敏；体谅
② sense n. 感觉；意识；理解力
make sense 有道理；有意义；讲得通
make sense of 理解，弄懂
in a sense 从某种意义上说
【写作金句】　[外研必修三U2P23]He's sensitive and rather serious,which sometimes makes him appear to be a little bookish. 他很敏感，而且相当严肃，这有时使他显得有点书呆子气。(情感描写)
restore /r 'st (r)/ vt. 恢复；使复原；修复
① restore confidence/faith in... 恢复对……的信心
restore...to... 使……恢复到……；把……归还给……
② restoration n. 修复；恢复；归还
【写作金句】　It was built originally to protect the city in the Tang Dynasty and has now been completely restored. 它最初是在唐代修建的，用来保护这座城市，现在已经完全修复了。
tolerate /'t l re t/ vt. 忍受；包容；容许
① tolerate/put up with/stand sb./sth. 忍受某人/某物tolerate (sb.) doing sth. 忍受(某人)做某事
② tolerant adj. 宽容的；容忍的；忍受的
be tolerant of/towards 对……容忍/宽容
③ tolerance n. 忍受；容忍；宽容
have tolerance for 对……宽容/容忍
【写作金句】　Friends have to learn to put up with annoying habits and to tolerate differences of opinions. 朋友之间必须学会忍耐对方让人不快的习惯，并容忍意见出现分歧。(主旨升华)
[再练习]
考点1　starve的相关用法
① Lost in the mountains,the three travellers ran out of their food and finally starved death.
② The UN set up the World Food Programme,one of whose purposes is to relieve worldwide (starve)．
③ [写作迁移]志愿者们认为他们有责任停止饥饿，在人们之间传播爱的温暖。
The volunteers think that and to spread the warmth of love among people.
考点2　sustain的相关用法
① [人教选必三U3P33]With such campaigns in effect,China's waterways are heading towards a clean and (sustain) future.
② [译林选必三U1P6]As resources are used more rapidly than they can (sustain),wildlife habitats are likely to suffer,which could endanger the local plants and animals.
③ [写作迁移]可持续发展的理念已经被世界接受。
The idea of .
考点3　restrict的相关用法
① [译林选必四U2P26] In fact,there have never been any formal academic (restrict) on new borrowed words.
② He managed to twist himself round in the (restrict) space.
③ Britain is to adopt a more (restrict) policy on arms sales.
④ The speed is restricted 30 kilometres an hour in this area.
考点4　submit的相关用法
① And remember to submit your essays englishcorner@ before next Friday.
② The deadline for the (submit) of proposals is May 1st.
③ [写作迁移]尽管生活中有挑战和困难，我绝不会向它们屈服。
In spite of challenges and hardships in life， .
考点5　sensitive的相关用法
① Some of us are sensitive smells,while others find colours easier to remember.
② The new study focused on whether dogs can make sense human faces.
③ [写作迁移·北师必修二U6P60]同理心意味着你试着换位思考，对他们的感受保持意识和敏感。
Empathy means you try to put yourself in others' shoes and
.
考点6　restore的相关用法
① [外研选必三U2P27]With objects ranging from small pocket watches to clocks over one metre in height,each of these requires its own unique method of (restore).
② But the local authorities say it is not clear how quickly services will be restored normal.
③ The old castle requires (restore) after being hit by the storm.
④ [写作迁移]这些举措旨在恢复公众对经济的信心。
考点7　tolerate的相关用法
① The school cannot tolerate (cheat) in exams,which is a regulation.
② [译林选必一U4P54]This open and (tolerate) atmosphere allowed Li Bai the liberty to develop a free and unconstrained personality.
③ When neighbours want to get along well with each other,they have to show their (tolerate)．
④ [写作迁移]我不能容忍你用这种粗鲁的方式和你妈妈说话。
your mother in such a rude manner.
release /r 'li s/ vt. 发布，公布；松开，使自由移动(或飞翔、降落等)；释放；发泄，宣泄　 n. 释放；发行，公开；排放
【对点微练】　赏句猜义
① More than 10,000 balloons were released at the ceremony.
② He called for the immediate release of all political prisoners.
③ Police have released no further details about the accident.
④ The latest film directed by the famous director is on general release.
⑤ She burst into tears,releasing all her pent-up emotions.
⑥ [外研选必一U5P74]The plant releases tiny amounts of chemicals from the leaves that are being eaten.
volume /'v lju m/ n. 量；体积，容积；音量；(成套书籍中的)一卷，一册
【对点微练】　赏句猜义
① The volume of the container measures 10,000 cubic metres.
② [人教选必三U3P32]Previously,water quality in the Li River had suffered greatly from an increasing volume of tourists,many of whom frequently threw garbage into the river.
③ [译林选必一U2P23]I turned up the volume and stood staring at the radio,holding my breath and waiting for the first notes of the song.
④ [人教选必四U1P5]The work was first published in a Chinese sci-fi magazine in 2006 and printed as a three-volume book in 2008.
enterprise /'ent pra z/ n. 公司，企业；事业；事业心，进取心
【对点微练】　赏句猜义
① [人教选必三U3P32]The growth in tourism also meant the local population rose rapidly,as well as the number of commercial and industrial enterprises.
② Horse breeding is indeed a risky enterprise.
③ Success came quickly,thanks to a mixture of talent,enterprise and luck.
There is no/little doubt that... 毫无疑问……
【课本原句】 There is little doubt that Earth is getting warmer and warmer. 毫无疑问，地球正变得越来越温暖。
doubt作名词，后接同位语从句时，分为以下两种情况：
① doubt用在否定句中，后面接that引导的同位语从句。
I have little/no doubt that... 我确信……
There is little/no doubt that... 毫无疑问……
② doubt用在肯定句中，后面接whether引导的同位语从句。注意不可以用if替换whether。
I have some doubt whether... 我怀疑……
There is some doubt whether... 不确定；仍有疑问
【特别提醒】　当doubt 作动词时，若是肯定句，多用whether/if引导宾语从句；若是否定句，多用that引导宾语从句。
【写作迁移】　语法填空
① There is no doubt what matters is not what happens to you,but what you remember and how you remember it.
② I have no doubt you will succeed,but I doubt you have really got everything ready.
③ I don't doubt a friendly and harmonious environment is of great importance to us all.
应用文 话题：环境保护【好词记忆】1. make a big difference 有重大影响　　　　　　　2. in danger of dying out 濒临灭绝3. maintain ecological balance 维护生态平衡　 4. do one's part 尽自己的一份力量5. call on sb. to do sth. 号召某人做某事　　 6. play a crucial role in 在……方面发挥关键作用7. devote oneself to doing sth. 致力于做某事　 8. spare no effort to do sth. 不遗余力地做某事9. live in harmony with nature 与自然和谐相处 10. promote sustainable development 促进可持续发展11. protect endangered species 保护濒危物种 12. raise public awareness of 提高公众对……的意识【好句背诵】1. “双重否定”加强语气There is no denying that wild animals play an irreplaceable role in keeping the balance of nature.不可否认，野生动物在保持自然平衡方面发挥着不可替代的作用。2. which引导非限制性定语从句As human activities keep destroying forests,many animals are losing their habitat,which warns us to change our ways. 由于人类活动持续破坏森林，许多动物正在失去栖息地，这警示我们要改变做法。3. where 引导定语从句Let us work together to create a world where humans and animals live in harmony.让我们共同努力，创造一个人类与动物和谐共处的世界。4. 强调句型It was human activities such as deforestation and overhunting that led to a sharp decline in the number of some wild animals. 正是森林砍伐和过度狩猎等人类活动导致一些野生动物数量急剧下降。5. not only...but also...Not only do wild animals enrich our planet's biodiversity,but they also serve as an important indicator of environmental health. 野生动物不仅丰富了地球的生物多样性，还是环境健康的重要指标。
读后续写 【环境描写：风霜雨雪】1. biting wind 刺骨的风　　　　　　　　　　　　2. howling wind 呼啸的风3. swirling snow 纷飞的雪　　 4. continuous rain 连绵不断的雨5. be buried under snow 被大雪掩埋　 6. a light drizzle 毛毛细雨7. fierce storms 狂风暴雨　　　　 8. a fresh breeze 一阵清风9. rain cats and dogs 下着倾盆大雨　 10. in the blinding rain 在茫茫大雨中
应用文(倡议书：保护动物)Animal Protection,Everyone's Duty　　1. .However,many species are in danger of dying out due to illegal hunting and habitat destruction. As students,what can we do 2. ,for every purchase may push a species closer to extinction. Second,let's raise public awareness by sharing stories of endangered animals,which can inspire more people to join in. 　　Remember: small acts make a big difference. 3. . 1. 不可否认，野生动物在保持自然平衡方面发挥着不可替代的作用2. 首先，是时候对野生动物产品说“不”了3. 只有当我们与野生动物建立和谐的关系时，我们才能确保地球的可持续未来
读后续写(环境描写：风霜雨雪)4. 呼啸的风压弯了高大的树木，树枝像舞动的幽灵般疯狂摇晃。 ,making their branches sway wildly like dancing ghosts.5. 纷飞的雪在空中舞动，与风交织在一起，让人看不清前方几米外的东西。 ,mixing with the wind and making it hard to see anything a few metres ahead.6. 他站在窗边，凝视着布满乌云的天空。就像这阴沉的天气一样，他的心情也很沉重——在国外工作的爸爸已经一个多月没消息了。 . Just like this gloomy weather，his heart was heavy too—he hadn't heard from his dad who worked abroad for over a month.选择性必修　第三册
Unit 1　Art
核心词汇
1. ① in　② about/over　③ I particularly like classical Chinese literature
2. ① to　② conveyed　③ I want to convey the information to everyone
3. ① criticise/criticize　② critics　③ develop critical thinking instead of accepting everything they are told
4. ① to　② by　③ to hang　④ I have no alternative but to decline your invitation
5. ① recognition　② as　③ in　④ This is not only an honour for myself, but also recognition of and encouragement for all scientists in China
6. ① under　② to deliver　③ I guarantee that you will enhance/improve the quality of your life
一词多义
1．① vt. 属于某等级　② vt. 把……分等级　③ vt. 使排成行　④ n. 地位，级别　⑤ n. 军衔
2. ① 参赛作品　② 进入　③ 入口处
重难句式
1. ① while his brother is very generous　② while others hold on to the traditional way of reading　③ While your parents are away
2. ① presenting　② enjoying　③ Seeing　④ Living
实战演练
1. Aimed at promoting artistic aesthetic education as well as enriching extracurricular activities
2. from which you are expected to have a deep insight into the development of Chinese culture
3. Please keep in mind that taking photos or dining is not allowed in the museum
4. He was torn between telling his best friend the truth　
5. he swung between two choices/he was trapped between two options
6. She felt conflicted inside
Unit 2　Healthy lifestyle
核心词汇
1. ① being awarded; reward　② be rewarded　③ rewarding
④ Tom got nothing in reward for/as a reward for his kindness
2. ① to see　② reliable　③ on　④ rely on it that others will help you out
3. ① to buy　② decision　③ on
4. ① made up your minds where to go　② Keep/Bear in mind
5. ① disturbing　② disturbed　③ disturbance　④ that the noise outside disturbed my mind
6. ① refreshed　② refreshing　③ but also makes us feel refreshed
一词多义
1．① 身体的　② 客观存在的　③ 物理学的
2. ① vt. 在……中具有最重要(或明显)的特色　② vt. 俯视
③ vt. 支配，控制　④ vt. 占有优势
3. ① adj. 动态的，发展变化的　② adj. 充满活力的，精力充沛的　③ n. 动力
4．① 吸收　② 理解，掌握　③ 吸引全部注意力，使全神贯注　④ 耗费，耗去(大量金钱、时间等)　⑤ 使并入，吞并
重难句式
① To complete the building in ten months
② It is not wise of us to put off
实战演练
1. Many people believe that it is skipping meals that can help them lose weight
2. adopting early sleep schedules contributes to sustainable weight control
3. Only when we feel physically and emotionally strong can this inner wellness allow us to share optimism
4. feeling lonely and isolated like a small boat drifting at sea
5. feeling disconnected from others like a stranger in a foreign land
6. feeling like an outsider
Unit 3　Environmental protection
核心词汇
1. ① to　② starvation　③ they have a duty/responsibility to stop starvation或者it is their duty/responsibility to stop starvation
2. ① sustainable　② be sustained　③ sustainable development has been accepted by the world
3. ① restrictions　② restricted　③ restrictive　④ to
4. ① to　② submission　③ I will never submit to them
5. ① to　② of　③ be aware of and sensitive to their feelings
6. ① restoration　② to　③ restoring/to be restored
④ These measures are intended to restore public confidence in the economy.
7. ① cheating　② tolerant　③ tolerance　④ I can't tolerate you speaking to
一词多义
1. ① vt. 松开，使自由移动(或飞翔、降落等)　② n. 释放
③ vt. 发布，公布　④ n. 发行，公开　⑤ vt. 发泄，宣泄　⑥ vt. 释放
2．① 体积，容积　② 量　③ 音量　④ (成套书籍中的)一卷，一册
3．① 公司，企业　② 事业　③ 事业心，进取心
重难句式
① that　② that; whether/if　③ that
实战演练
1. There is no denying that wild animals play an irreplaceable role in keeping the balance of nature
2. First, it is high time that we said “no” to wild animal products
3. Only when we establish a harmonious relationship with wild animals can we ensure a sustainable future for our planet
4. The howling wind bends the tall trees
5. Swirling snow dances in the air
6. He stood by the window, staring at the sky full of dark clouds
Unit 4　Adversity and courage
核心词汇
1. ① Turn off　② turn in　③ turn up/out
2. ① enthusiastic; enthusiasm; enthusiastically　② enthusiasts
③ Many people are enthusiastic about online shopping
3. ① assignments; assigned　② assigned　③ Though assigned to the so-called “group of death”
4. ① envied　② envious　③ you will be the envy of all your friends wherever you go
5. ① to　② abandoned　③ with
6. ① resolve　② Once she resolves to do it/Once she resolves on doing it; Once she makes a resolution to do it
7. ① give up　② give away　③ give out
一词多义
1. ① 味苦的　② 愤愤不平的　③ 严寒的　④ 激烈而不愉快的
2. ① 汹涌的　② 高低不平的　③ 粗糙的　④ 艰难的　⑤ 粗略的　⑥ 粗暴的
重难句式
1. ① such　② so　③ a good teacher　④ good a time
2. ① wouldn't have left　② Without/But for the rain
实战演练
1. It is the determination to overcome difficulties that defines true courage
2. Deprived of sight and hearing from an early age, she could have given in to despair
3. Only by facing/embracing difficulties bravely can we grow into stronger individuals
4. the half-moon peeking from behind clouds suddenly came into sight
5. watching the stars glowing faintly in the distance
6. with the moon hanging like a silver lantern in the dark sky
Unit 5　Poems
核心词汇
1. ① comprehensive　② comprehension　③ in a more comprehensive way
2. ① in　② sympathetic　③ the poor in our community out of sympathy
3. ① innocent　② innocence　③ of
4. ① with/to　② correspondence　③ What she has just said doesn't correspond with/to
5. ① without　② against　③ free of inequality and racial prejudice
一词多义
1．① vi. 开始　② n. 黎明　③ n. 开端，萌芽　④ vi. 开始清楚
2. ① 易损的，易碎的，脆弱的　② 精致的，精细的，精密的　③ 熟练的，需要技巧的
3. ① n. 抛光，上光　② n. 完美，娴熟，精湛　③ vt. 擦光，磨光　④ vt. 修改，润色
重难句式
1. ① He is eager to learn about different cultures　② she is always willing to help others
实战演练
1. The Tang Dynasty witnessed the emergence of many outstanding poets, among whom Li Bai and Du Fu were the most renowned in history.
2. Du Fu's works, known for realism, reflect the hardships faced by the people of his time
3. They are not just poems, but a mirror reflecting Tang society and a treasure of Chinese civilization
4. tender cherry blossoms fell like pink snow
5. swaying willow branches gently brushing their shoulders
6. Immersed in the sea of tulips

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