资源简介

[先讲解]
turn sb. down 拒绝(某人)
turn on 打开
turn off 关掉
turn up 调高(音量)；出现，到场
turn in 上交，递交
turn into 变成
turn out 结果是，证明是；出席，在场
turn to sb. for help向某人求助
【写作金句】　[译林必修一U4P45]In a society where being thin is often seen as being beautiful,teenagers sometimes turn to extreme methods to slim down quickly. 在一个往往以瘦为美的社会里，青少年有时会借助极端的方法来快速减肥。
enthusiastic / n θju zi' st k/ adj. 热情的；热心的
① be enthusiastic about (doing) sth. 对(做)某事充满热情
② enthusiasm n. 热情；热心；热忱
with enthusiasm 热情地
③ enthusiastically adv. 热情地；热心地
④ enthusiast n. 爱好者；热心者
【写作金句】　[外研选必一U2P24]With life being made up of ups and downs,it is not always easy to maintain a good and enthusiastic attitude. 鉴于生活充满了起伏，保持良好和热情的态度并不总是那么容易。(建议信)
assign / 'sa n/ vt. 分派；布置；分配
① assign sth. to sb. ＝assign sb. sth. 把……分配给某人　
assign sb. to/as sth. 指派某人去某岗位；指派某人当……
assign sb. to do sth. 指派某人做某事
② assignment n. (分派的)工作，任务；分派
【写作金句】　[译林选必三U4P53]Assigned by the emperor,the ambassador Zhang Qian journeyed from Chang'an to Central Asia,seeking to build bridges between the Han Dynasty and the Western Regions. 受皇帝之命，特使张骞从长安前往中亚，试图在汉朝和西域之间架起一座沟通的桥梁。(人物介绍)
envy /'envi/ n. & vt. 羡慕；妒忌
① with envy 羡慕地
out of envy 出于妒忌
green with envy 非常嫉妒；眼红
be the envy of 成为……的羡慕(或忌妒)的对象
② envy sb. sth. 羡慕某人有某物
envy sb. doing sth. 羡慕某人做某事
③ envious adj. 羡慕的；忌妒的
be envious of sb./sth. 羡慕某人/某事
【写作金句】　I'm so proud that with the rapid development of the Internet in China,our mobile payment has become the envy of other countries. 我很骄傲，随着中国互联网的快速发展，我们的移动支付令其他国家非常羡慕。(演讲稿)
abandon / 'b nd n/ vt. 舍弃；抛弃；放弃
n. 放纵；放任
① abandon oneself to 陷入；沉湎于……(to为介词)
abandon sth. to sb. 把某物丢弃给某人
② with abandon 恣意地；尽情地；放纵地
③ abandoned adj. 被遗弃的；被抛弃的
【写作金句】　We should abandon those bad habits that are harmful to our health,such as smoking and drinking. 我们应该摒弃那些对我们健康有害的坏习惯，如吸烟、喝酒。(倡议书)
resolve /r 'z lv/ vi.& vt. 决定；决心；解决(问题或困难)　n. 决心；坚定的信念
① resolve to do sth. 决心做某事
resolve on doing sth. 决定做某事
② resolution n. 决议；解决；坚定
make a resolution to do sth. 下定决心做某事
【写作金句】　Cultural relics represent the wisdom of our ancestors,so our country has resolved to spare no effort to protect them. 文化遗产代表着我们祖先的智慧，因此我们国家决定不遗余力地保护它们。
give off 放出(热、光、气味或气体)
give away 泄露；赠送
give in 投降；屈服；让步；上交；呈上
give out 分发；用完；耗尽；发出(热、光等)
give up 放弃；投降；认输
give back 归还
give way to 给……让路；让自己陷于(某种情绪等)
【写作金句】　Life is a process of growing up where you know what to give up and what to hold on to. 生活是一个成长的过程，在这个过程中你知道要放弃什么和坚持什么。(主旨升华)
[再练习]
考点1　turn sb. down及其拓展短语的相关用法
① the gas or the milk is boiling over.
② Will we have to our homework tomorrow morning
③ The party started at 8：00 on Wednesday evening,but she failed to .
考点2　enthusiastic的相关用法
① Today I am as about my job as the first day and my enables me to treat my job . (enthusiast)
② According to the organizers,more than 600 kite (enthusiastic) from 59 countries and regions are attending this year's festival.
③ [写作迁移]很多人热衷于网购的原因在于其便利性。
because of its convenience.
考点3　assign的相关用法
① All the will be submitted by the date through Blackboard,our online learning and course management system. (assign)
② To be honest,I'm not confident of completing the task (assign) by the manager on time.
③ [写作迁移]Though Chinese women's volleyball team was assigned to the so-called “group of death”， they were not going to give up.
→ ，
Chinese women's volleyball team were not going to give up. (状语从句的省略)
考点4　envy的相关用法
① I (envy) him being enthusiastic and full of vigour and it seemed that he never felt exhausted.
② They were (envy) of his being admitted into Tsinghua University.
③ [写作迁移·译林选必二U4P55]我们的设计适合不同年龄、性别和场合，所以无论你走到哪里，你都会成为所有朋友羡慕的对象。
We have designs for different ages,genders and occasions,so
.
考点5　abandon的相关用法
① After her mother died,she abandoned herself grief.
② Soon they reached an (abandon) temple,where there once lived an old monk.
③ The girls jumped up and down and waved their arms abandon.
考点6　resolve的相关用法
① [译林选必四U4P45]Indeed,you may one day do jobs that do not yet exist,use technologies that are not yet developed and (resolution) problems that are not yet problems!
② [写作迁移]一旦她下定决心做这件事，你就别想使她改变主意。(一句多译)
→ ,you won't get her to change her mind. (resolve)
→ ,you won't get her to change her mind. (resolution)
考点7　give off及其拓展短语的相关用法
① On no account will I . I will persist until I achieve my goal.
② Body language can a lot about your mood. For example,standing with your arms folded can send out a signal that you are being defensive.
③ Do you think it is popular to red envelopes on WeChat during festivals？
bitter /'b t (r)/ adj. 严寒的；激烈而不愉快的；味苦的；愤愤不平的
【对点微练】　赏句猜义
① [译林选必一U1P9]There is also a bitter taste of coffee but this flavour is not very strong.
② [北师选必四U11P30]He's bitter over the fact that people thought of his music as “noise”.
③ Outside,a bitter east wind was accompanied by flurries of snow.
④ The two sides are locked into a bitter dispute.
rough /r f/ adj. 汹涌的；粗糙的；粗略的；高低不平的；粗暴的；艰难的
【对点微练】　赏句猜义
① [人教选必三U4P42]They sailed on rough seas for days before they landed on the south side of South Georgia Island.
② The rough road made me sick.
③ Her hands were rough with hard work.
④ Tomorrow,he knew,would be a rough day.
⑤ I don't know the details,but I can give you a rough idea.
⑥ No one likes his rough manners.
so...that...
【课本原句】 But I was so enthusiastic about the idea of going along with them that I secretly went aboard his ship,the Endurance,and hid in a small cupboard. 但是，满怀着想要与他们同赴南极的热情，我偷偷地爬上了他的“坚忍号”轮船，躲在一个小橱柜里。
① so...that...意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。
② so...that...和such...that...的区别：两者都引导结果状语从句，意为“如此……以至于……”，但so为副词，后接形容词或副词，such为形容词，后接名词。such＋a(n)＋adj.＋n.＋that...可以转换成so＋adj.＋a(n)＋n.＋that...。so many/much/few/little＋n.＋that...结构中只能用so。
【写作迁移】
用so或such填空
① It was fine weather that day that we decided to go out.
② It was difficult a question that few people could answer it.
微写作(同义句转换)
③ She is so good a teacher that we all like her.
＝She is such that we all like her.
④ We had such a good time in the park that we almost forgot to return home.
＝We had so in the park that we almost forgot to return home.
含蓄虚拟条件句
【课本原句】 Without Frank and Ernest,we'd all be dead by now. 要不是有弗兰克和欧内斯特，我们到现在早就没命了。
① 本句是一个含蓄虚拟条件句，without意为“若不是，要没有”。“without＋名词”构成的短语相当于if引导的非真实条件句，所以主句用了虚拟语气。
② or、otherwise、but for等词连接的短语也可以起到一个虚拟条件句的作用。有些还能够通过上下文的暗示来表达。
③ 表示对过去情况的虚拟，主句谓语常用would/should/could/might have done形式；表示对现在或将来情况的虚拟，主句谓语常用would/should/could/might do形式。
【写作迁移】　语法填空/完成句子
① She wasn't feeling very well. Otherwise she (not leave) the meeting so early.
② (要不是这场雨),we should have had a pleasant journey.
应用文 话题：逆境与勇气【好词记忆】1. keep calm 保持冷静　　　　　　　　　　　　2. overcome adversity 克服逆境3. be beaten down by... 被……击垮　　　　　　 4. weather the storm 安然渡过风暴5. make sb. stronger 使某人更强壮　　 6. stick to one's dream 坚持自己的梦想7. in spite of adversity 尽管面临逆境 8. go through hardships 经历艰难困苦9. smile in the face of adversity 在逆境中微笑 10. encounter/meet with/run into difficulties 遭遇困难【好句背诵】1. 比喻Courage enables us to emerge from the depths of despair with wings of hope and determination like a phoenix reborn from the ashes.勇气让我们带着希望和决心的翅膀，从绝望的深渊中犹如凤凰涅槃重生一般翱翔而出。2. no matter how引导让步状语从句No matter how great the adversity (that) we meet,we should never lose the courage to move forward. 无论我们遭遇多大的逆境，都不应失去前进的勇气。3. only修饰状语放在句首，句子用倒装句Only when we muster the courage to face adversity directly can we find the right way to solve the problems we are facing. 只有当我们鼓起勇气直面困境时，才能找到解决当下问题的正确方法。
读后续写 【环境描写：日月星辰】1. the sun blazing in the sky 在天空中炽热燃烧的太阳2. the blood-red setting sun over the horizon 在地平线上漫开血红的落日余晖3. the moon hanging like a silver lantern 像银色灯笼般悬挂着的月亮4. stars dotting the dark sky 点缀在夜空里的星星5. the sun dipping below the mountain tops 沉下山顶的太阳6. stars twinkling like scattered diamonds 如散落钻石般闪烁的星辰7. the moonlight weaving through tree branches 在树枝间穿梭交织的月光8. the half-moon peeking from behind clouds 从云层后窥探的半月9. stars glowing faintly in the distance 远方幽幽闪烁的星辰
应用文(演讲稿：逆境与勇气)Adversity and CourageAdversity,often viewed as a stumbling block in life,actually serves as a test for one's courage. 1. .Take Helen Keller as an example. 2. . Instead,with unwavering courage,she learned to read,write and speak,eventually becoming an inspiring author and activist. Her story proves that courage turns “impossible” into “possible”．As the saying goes，“A smooth sea never made a skilled sailor.” Facing adversity with courage not only helps us tackle challenges but also shapes our character. 3. . 1. 真正的勇气在于拥有克服困难的决心(强调句型)2. 自幼便失去视觉与听觉，她本可以向绝望屈服3. 只有勇敢地直面困难，我们才能成长为更强大的人
读后续写(环境描写：日月星辰)4. 汤姆深夜独自回家时，从云层后窥探的半月突然出现在视野中，它微弱的光芒指引着他走过漆黑的小巷。When Tom walked home alone late at night, ，and its faint light guided him along the dark lane.5. 篝火渐渐熄灭，孩子们在帐篷里挤在一起，望着远方幽幽闪烁的星辰，互相分享有趣的故事。As the campfire died down,the children crowded together in their tents, and sharing interesting stories with each other.6. 她独自走在寂静的乡间小路上，漆黑的天空中挂着像银色灯笼般的月亮，它柔和的光芒照亮了前方的路，让她不那么害怕黑夜了。She walked alone on the quiet country road, —its soft light lit up the path ahead,making her less scared of the night.选择性必修　第三册
Unit 1　Art
核心词汇
1. ① in　② about/over　③ I particularly like classical Chinese literature
2. ① to　② conveyed　③ I want to convey the information to everyone
3. ① criticise/criticize　② critics　③ develop critical thinking instead of accepting everything they are told
4. ① to　② by　③ to hang　④ I have no alternative but to decline your invitation
5. ① recognition　② as　③ in　④ This is not only an honour for myself, but also recognition of and encouragement for all scientists in China
6. ① under　② to deliver　③ I guarantee that you will enhance/improve the quality of your life
一词多义
1．① vt. 属于某等级　② vt. 把……分等级　③ vt. 使排成行　④ n. 地位，级别　⑤ n. 军衔
2. ① 参赛作品　② 进入　③ 入口处
重难句式
1. ① while his brother is very generous　② while others hold on to the traditional way of reading　③ While your parents are away
2. ① presenting　② enjoying　③ Seeing　④ Living
实战演练
1. Aimed at promoting artistic aesthetic education as well as enriching extracurricular activities
2. from which you are expected to have a deep insight into the development of Chinese culture
3. Please keep in mind that taking photos or dining is not allowed in the museum
4. He was torn between telling his best friend the truth　
5. he swung between two choices/he was trapped between two options
6. She felt conflicted inside
Unit 2　Healthy lifestyle
核心词汇
1. ① being awarded; reward　② be rewarded　③ rewarding
④ Tom got nothing in reward for/as a reward for his kindness
2. ① to see　② reliable　③ on　④ rely on it that others will help you out
3. ① to buy　② decision　③ on
4. ① made up your minds where to go　② Keep/Bear in mind
5. ① disturbing　② disturbed　③ disturbance　④ that the noise outside disturbed my mind
6. ① refreshed　② refreshing　③ but also makes us feel refreshed
一词多义
1．① 身体的　② 客观存在的　③ 物理学的
2. ① vt. 在……中具有最重要(或明显)的特色　② vt. 俯视
③ vt. 支配，控制　④ vt. 占有优势
3. ① adj. 动态的，发展变化的　② adj. 充满活力的，精力充沛的　③ n. 动力
4．① 吸收　② 理解，掌握　③ 吸引全部注意力，使全神贯注　④ 耗费，耗去(大量金钱、时间等)　⑤ 使并入，吞并
重难句式
① To complete the building in ten months
② It is not wise of us to put off
实战演练
1. Many people believe that it is skipping meals that can help them lose weight
2. adopting early sleep schedules contributes to sustainable weight control
3. Only when we feel physically and emotionally strong can this inner wellness allow us to share optimism
4. feeling lonely and isolated like a small boat drifting at sea
5. feeling disconnected from others like a stranger in a foreign land
6. feeling like an outsider
Unit 3　Environmental protection
核心词汇
1. ① to　② starvation　③ they have a duty/responsibility to stop starvation或者it is their duty/responsibility to stop starvation
2. ① sustainable　② be sustained　③ sustainable development has been accepted by the world
3. ① restrictions　② restricted　③ restrictive　④ to
4. ① to　② submission　③ I will never submit to them
5. ① to　② of　③ be aware of and sensitive to their feelings
6. ① restoration　② to　③ restoring/to be restored
④ These measures are intended to restore public confidence in the economy.
7. ① cheating　② tolerant　③ tolerance　④ I can't tolerate you speaking to
一词多义
1. ① vt. 松开，使自由移动(或飞翔、降落等)　② n. 释放
③ vt. 发布，公布　④ n. 发行，公开　⑤ vt. 发泄，宣泄　⑥ vt. 释放
2．① 体积，容积　② 量　③ 音量　④ (成套书籍中的)一卷，一册
3．① 公司，企业　② 事业　③ 事业心，进取心
重难句式
① that　② that; whether/if　③ that
实战演练
1. There is no denying that wild animals play an irreplaceable role in keeping the balance of nature
2. First, it is high time that we said “no” to wild animal products
3. Only when we establish a harmonious relationship with wild animals can we ensure a sustainable future for our planet
4. The howling wind bends the tall trees
5. Swirling snow dances in the air
6. He stood by the window, staring at the sky full of dark clouds
Unit 4　Adversity and courage
核心词汇
1. ① Turn off　② turn in　③ turn up/out
2. ① enthusiastic; enthusiasm; enthusiastically　② enthusiasts
③ Many people are enthusiastic about online shopping
3. ① assignments; assigned　② assigned　③ Though assigned to the so-called “group of death”
4. ① envied　② envious　③ you will be the envy of all your friends wherever you go
5. ① to　② abandoned　③ with
6. ① resolve　② Once she resolves to do it/Once she resolves on doing it; Once she makes a resolution to do it
7. ① give up　② give away　③ give out
一词多义
1. ① 味苦的　② 愤愤不平的　③ 严寒的　④ 激烈而不愉快的
2. ① 汹涌的　② 高低不平的　③ 粗糙的　④ 艰难的　⑤ 粗略的　⑥ 粗暴的
重难句式
1. ① such　② so　③ a good teacher　④ good a time
2. ① wouldn't have left　② Without/But for the rain
实战演练
1. It is the determination to overcome difficulties that defines true courage
2. Deprived of sight and hearing from an early age, she could have given in to despair
3. Only by facing/embracing difficulties bravely can we grow into stronger individuals
4. the half-moon peeking from behind clouds suddenly came into sight
5. watching the stars glowing faintly in the distance
6. with the moon hanging like a silver lantern in the dark sky
Unit 5　Poems
核心词汇
1. ① comprehensive　② comprehension　③ in a more comprehensive way
2. ① in　② sympathetic　③ the poor in our community out of sympathy
3. ① innocent　② innocence　③ of
4. ① with/to　② correspondence　③ What she has just said doesn't correspond with/to
5. ① without　② against　③ free of inequality and racial prejudice
一词多义
1．① vi. 开始　② n. 黎明　③ n. 开端，萌芽　④ vi. 开始清楚
2. ① 易损的，易碎的，脆弱的　② 精致的，精细的，精密的　③ 熟练的，需要技巧的
3. ① n. 抛光，上光　② n. 完美，娴熟，精湛　③ vt. 擦光，磨光　④ vt. 修改，润色
重难句式
1. ① He is eager to learn about different cultures　② she is always willing to help others
实战演练
1. The Tang Dynasty witnessed the emergence of many outstanding poets, among whom Li Bai and Du Fu were the most renowned in history.
2. Du Fu's works, known for realism, reflect the hardships faced by the people of his time
3. They are not just poems, but a mirror reflecting Tang society and a treasure of Chinese civilization
4. tender cherry blossoms fell like pink snow
5. swaying willow branches gently brushing their shoulders
6. Immersed in the sea of tulips

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