资源简介

选择性必修　第三册
Unit 1　Art
核心词汇
1. ① in　② about/over　③ I particularly like classical Chinese literature
2. ① to　② conveyed　③ I want to convey the information to everyone
3. ① criticise/criticize　② critics　③ develop critical thinking instead of accepting everything they are told
4. ① to　② by　③ to hang　④ I have no alternative but to decline your invitation
5. ① recognition　② as　③ in　④ This is not only an honour for myself, but also recognition of and encouragement for all scientists in China
6. ① under　② to deliver　③ I guarantee that you will enhance/improve the quality of your life
一词多义
1．① vt. 属于某等级　② vt. 把……分等级　③ vt. 使排成行　④ n. 地位，级别　⑤ n. 军衔
2. ① 参赛作品　② 进入　③ 入口处
重难句式
1. ① while his brother is very generous　② while others hold on to the traditional way of reading　③ While your parents are away
2. ① presenting　② enjoying　③ Seeing　④ Living
实战演练
1. Aimed at promoting artistic aesthetic education as well as enriching extracurricular activities
2. from which you are expected to have a deep insight into the development of Chinese culture
3. Please keep in mind that taking photos or dining is not allowed in the museum
4. He was torn between telling his best friend the truth　
5. he swung between two choices/he was trapped between two options
6. She felt conflicted inside
Unit 2　Healthy lifestyle
核心词汇
1. ① being awarded; reward　② be rewarded　③ rewarding
④ Tom got nothing in reward for/as a reward for his kindness
2. ① to see　② reliable　③ on　④ rely on it that others will help you out
3. ① to buy　② decision　③ on
4. ① made up your minds where to go　② Keep/Bear in mind
5. ① disturbing　② disturbed　③ disturbance　④ that the noise outside disturbed my mind
6. ① refreshed　② refreshing　③ but also makes us feel refreshed
一词多义
1．① 身体的　② 客观存在的　③ 物理学的
2. ① vt. 在……中具有最重要(或明显)的特色　② vt. 俯视
③ vt. 支配，控制　④ vt. 占有优势
3. ① adj. 动态的，发展变化的　② adj. 充满活力的，精力充沛的　③ n. 动力
4．① 吸收　② 理解，掌握　③ 吸引全部注意力，使全神贯注　④ 耗费，耗去(大量金钱、时间等)　⑤ 使并入，吞并
重难句式
① To complete the building in ten months
② It is not wise of us to put off
实战演练
1. Many people believe that it is skipping meals that can help them lose weight
2. adopting early sleep schedules contributes to sustainable weight control
3. Only when we feel physically and emotionally strong can this inner wellness allow us to share optimism
4. feeling lonely and isolated like a small boat drifting at sea
5. feeling disconnected from others like a stranger in a foreign land
6. feeling like an outsider
Unit 3　Environmental protection
核心词汇
1. ① to　② starvation　③ they have a duty/responsibility to stop starvation或者it is their duty/responsibility to stop starvation
2. ① sustainable　② be sustained　③ sustainable development has been accepted by the world
3. ① restrictions　② restricted　③ restrictive　④ to
4. ① to　② submission　③ I will never submit to them
5. ① to　② of　③ be aware of and sensitive to their feelings
6. ① restoration　② to　③ restoring/to be restored
④ These measures are intended to restore public confidence in the economy.
7. ① cheating　② tolerant　③ tolerance　④ I can't tolerate you speaking to
一词多义
1. ① vt. 松开，使自由移动(或飞翔、降落等)　② n. 释放
③ vt. 发布，公布　④ n. 发行，公开　⑤ vt. 发泄，宣泄　⑥ vt. 释放
2．① 体积，容积　② 量　③ 音量　④ (成套书籍中的)一卷，一册
3．① 公司，企业　② 事业　③ 事业心，进取心
重难句式
① that　② that; whether/if　③ that
实战演练
1. There is no denying that wild animals play an irreplaceable role in keeping the balance of nature
2. First, it is high time that we said “no” to wild animal products
3. Only when we establish a harmonious relationship with wild animals can we ensure a sustainable future for our planet
4. The howling wind bends the tall trees
5. Swirling snow dances in the air
6. He stood by the window, staring at the sky full of dark clouds
Unit 4　Adversity and courage
核心词汇
1. ① Turn off　② turn in　③ turn up/out
2. ① enthusiastic; enthusiasm; enthusiastically　② enthusiasts
③ Many people are enthusiastic about online shopping
3. ① assignments; assigned　② assigned　③ Though assigned to the so-called “group of death”
4. ① envied　② envious　③ you will be the envy of all your friends wherever you go
5. ① to　② abandoned　③ with
6. ① resolve　② Once she resolves to do it/Once she resolves on doing it; Once she makes a resolution to do it
7. ① give up　② give away　③ give out
一词多义
1. ① 味苦的　② 愤愤不平的　③ 严寒的　④ 激烈而不愉快的
2. ① 汹涌的　② 高低不平的　③ 粗糙的　④ 艰难的　⑤ 粗略的　⑥ 粗暴的
重难句式
1. ① such　② so　③ a good teacher　④ good a time
2. ① wouldn't have left　② Without/But for the rain
实战演练
1. It is the determination to overcome difficulties that defines true courage
2. Deprived of sight and hearing from an early age, she could have given in to despair
3. Only by facing/embracing difficulties bravely can we grow into stronger individuals
4. the half-moon peeking from behind clouds suddenly came into sight
5. watching the stars glowing faintly in the distance
6. with the moon hanging like a silver lantern in the dark sky
Unit 5　Poems
核心词汇
1. ① comprehensive　② comprehension　③ in a more comprehensive way
2. ① in　② sympathetic　③ the poor in our community out of sympathy
3. ① innocent　② innocence　③ of
4. ① with/to　② correspondence　③ What she has just said doesn't correspond with/to
5. ① without　② against　③ free of inequality and racial prejudice
一词多义
1．① vi. 开始　② n. 黎明　③ n. 开端，萌芽　④ vi. 开始清楚
2. ① 易损的，易碎的，脆弱的　② 精致的，精细的，精密的　③ 熟练的，需要技巧的
3. ① n. 抛光，上光　② n. 完美，娴熟，精湛　③ vt. 擦光，磨光　④ vt. 修改，润色
重难句式
1. ① He is eager to learn about different cultures　② she is always willing to help others
实战演练
1. The Tang Dynasty witnessed the emergence of many outstanding poets, among whom Li Bai and Du Fu were the most renowned in history.
2. Du Fu's works, known for realism, reflect the hardships faced by the people of his time
3. They are not just poems, but a mirror reflecting Tang society and a treasure of Chinese civilization
4. tender cherry blossoms fell like pink snow
5. swaying willow branches gently brushing their shoulders
6. Immersed in the sea of tulips[先讲解]
comprehension / k mpr 'hen n/ n. 理解力；领悟力；理解练习
① beyond comprehension 无法理解
have no comprehension of sth. 对某事不理解
② comprehend vt. 理解；领悟
③ comprehensive adj. 全部的；详尽的；综合性的
【写作金句】　Participants thought highly of it,saying that the celebration helped them understand our language in a more comprehensive way. 参与者对此高度评价，说此次庆祝活动帮助他们以更全面的方式了解我们的语言。(演讲稿)
sympathy /'s mp θi/ n. 同情；赞同
① have/show sympathy for 对……同情/表示同情
in sympathy with 赞同；因……而出现
out of sympathy 出于同情
② sympathetic adj. 同情的；有同情心的；赞同的
be sympathetic to/towards sb. 对某人表示同情；赞同某人
③ sympathize vi. 同情；支持
sympathize with sb./sth. 同情；支持
【写作金句】　Everybody should not only show sympathy for the people with disability but give them great encouragement and help needed to live on. 每个人不仅应该对残疾人表示同情，而且应该给予他们继续生活下去所需的极大鼓励和帮助。(倡议书)
innocent /' n snt/ adj. 天真无邪的；无辜的；无恶意的
① be innocent of... 没有……罪
② innocence n. 天真；单纯；无罪
in all innocence 完全没有恶意
【写作金句】　Every young heart is eager to grow,and every pair of innocent eyes longs for knowledge. 每一颗稚嫩的心灵都渴望成长，每一双天真的眼睛都渴望获得知识。(主旨升华)
correspond / k r 'sp nd/ vi. 相一致；符合；相当于；通信
① correspond with/to 与……一致；符合
correspond with 与……通信
② correspondence n. 来往信件；通信联系；相关
in correspondence with sb. 与某人通信
a correspondence between...and... ……和……之间的对应关系
【写作金句】　One of the good points of the Internet is that we can correspond with people with similar interests in distant areas. 互联网的一个优点是，我们可以与远方有着相似兴趣的人通信。(投稿)
prejudice /'pred dIs/ n. 偏见；成见　vt. 使怀有(或形成)偏见
① racial prejudice 种族偏见
have prejudice against 对……有偏见
without prejudice (to sth.) 不带偏见，不抱成见；不损害其他权益；无损于合法权利
② prejudice sb. against sb./sth. 使某人对……有偏见
【写作金句】　[译林选必四U3P31]In a successful,stable and productive society,all jobs are equally important and no one is superior to another,so we should not have prejudice against any of them. 在一个成功、稳定和富有成效的社会中，所有的工作都同样重要，没有人比另一个人优越，所以我们不应该对任何一种工作抱有偏见。
[再练习]
考点1　comprehension的相关用法
① [人教选必三U3P27]There is strong and (comprehend) evidence that the rise in temperature has led to an increase in extreme weather and natural disasters worldwide.
② I did practise a lot to improve my English,for example,doing lots of reading (comprehend) exercises every day.
③ [写作迁移·译林选必三U1P3]当我们读到不止一篇报道时，我们就能更全面地了解一起事件。
When we read more than one report,we come to understand an event
.
考点2　sympathy的相关用法
① I am sure he will be sympathy with your proposal.
② [人教选必三U5P53]In these poems the poet Tagore shows a (sympathy) understanding of children's feelings.
③ [写作迁移]出于同情，她通常会自愿帮助我们社区的穷人。
She usually volunteers to help .
考点3　innocent的相关用法
① They put me in prison,but,in the end,I was proved (innocence).
② [人教选必三U5P53]The reason is that they can feel the warmth of love and enjoy the (innocent) of childhood.
③ He firmly believes that she is innocent the crime.
考点4　correspond的相关用法
① To improve customer satisfaction,we will make our services correspond the latest demands and expectations in the market.
② [人教选必三U5P53]Browning fell in love with her poetry and then they entered into personal
(correspond).
③ [写作迁移]她刚才所说的同大多数人所持的观点不一致。
the views of the majority.
考点5　prejudice的相关用法
① Anyone prejudice can see that China is a builder of world peace,a contributor to global development,and a defender of the international order.
② People used to have prejudice women,which had a bad influence on their mental health.
③ [写作迁移·人教选必三U5P58]这首诗是关于一个没有不平等和种族偏见的世界的梦想。
The poem is about the dream of a world
.
dawn /d n/ n. 黎明；开端，萌芽
vi. 开始；开始清楚　　
【对点微练】　赏句猜义
① The big day dawned with a howling wind and heavy rain.
② [译林必修三U2P25]The awful night rolled slowly away,and the dawn greyly broke on THE LAST DAY OF POMPEII!
③ [外研选必二U3P39]What's more,the Belt and Road Initiative will mean a new dawn for trade and investment between countries,leading into a new era of prosperity.
④ [译林选必四U4P54]It soon dawned on me that many university professors are quite willing to share what they know.
delicate /'del k t/ adj. 精致的，精细的，精密的；易损的，易碎的，脆弱的；熟练的，需要技巧的
【对点微练】　赏句猜义
① [外研选必一U6P92]What's more,they came to understand the delicate balance that the environment exists in.
② We do know that nature has set up some very delicate hearing mechanisms for its creatures.
③ I admired your delicate handling of the tough situation.
polish /'p l / vt. 修改，润色；擦光，磨光
n. 抛光，上光；完美，娴熟，精湛
【对点微练】　赏句猜义
① He gave his shoes a polish with a soft duster.
② She played the cello(大提琴) with the polish of a much older musician.
③ Polish shoes regularly to protect the leather.
④ [人教选必三U5P58]While in the beginning such songs and stories had a very simple format,over time they became more complicated and more polished.
主语＋be＋adj.＋to do
【课本原句】 The poems may not make sense and even seem contradictory,but they are easy to learn and recite. 这些童谣也许没有道理，甚至自相矛盾，但是很容易学习和背诵。
该句型中不定式和句子的主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系，但不定式用主动形式表达被动意义。
① 能用于“主语＋be＋adj.＋to do”结构中的形容词有：easy、hard/difficult、comfortable、interesting、pleasant、safe、dangerous、impossible等，说明主语的性质。
② “主语＋be＋adj.＋to do”结构中，不定式中的动词若是不及物动词，其后要加上相应的介词。
【写作迁移】 　完成句子
① 他渴望了解不同的文化，因为他相信这将帮助他与来自世界各地的人建立更深厚的联系。
because he believes it will help him build deeper connections with people from around the world.
② 虽然她自己的工作很忙，但她在别人需要时总是乐于帮助他人。
Although she is very busy with her own work, when they are in need.
应用文 话题：诗歌【好词记忆】1. display natural beauty 展现自然之美　　　　2. a wide range of ancient poems 题材广泛的古诗词3. be characterized by 以……为特征　 4. renowned poets from different dynasties 历代著名诗人5. correspond with 与……一致/符合　　　　　 6. appreciate the essence of Tang poetry 欣赏唐诗的精髓7. capture the beauty of nature 捕捉大自然之美　　 8. cover a wide range of topics 涉及多种话题9. a vivid description/account of 关于……的生动的描述10. a showcase of Chinese literary achievements 中国文学成就的展示【好句背诵】1. which引导非限制性定语从句I suggest that you recite the poem In the Quiet Night,which is one of the representative works of Li Bai,a poet in the Tang Dynasty. 我建议你背诵唐代诗人李白的代表作《静夜思》。2. “介词＋关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句As the golden age of Chinese poetry,the Tang Dynasty witnessed the emergence of many outstanding poets,among whom Li Bai and Du Fu were the most renowned in history.作为诗歌的黄金时代，唐代见证了许多杰出诗人的涌现，其中李白和杜甫是历史上最负盛名的。3. 强调句It is the vivid imagery in poetry that enables it to convey emotions more profoundly than plain words.正是诗歌中生动的意象，使得它能够比朴实的语言更深刻地传达情感。
读后续写 【环境描写：花草树木】1. in the rustling leaves 在沙沙作响的树叶中　　　　　2. a burst of fragrance 一阵芳香3. be immersed in the sea of flowers 沉浸在花海中　 4. the soft grass 松软的草地5. bare branches 光秃秃的树枝　　　　　　 6. a dense/lush forest 茂密的森林7. blooming roses 盛开的玫瑰　　　　　　　 8. swaying willow branches 摇曳的柳枝9. tender cherry blossoms 娇嫩的樱花　　　　 10. vibrant tulips 鲜艳的郁金香11. evergreen cypress trees 常青的柏树　　 12. soft dandelion fluff 柔软的蒲公英茸毛
应用文(介绍信：唐诗)Dear Olive，　　I'm glad to learn that you are interested in Tang poetry of China. Now let me tell you something about them.Tang poetry,a typical literary form of the Tang Dynasty—the golden age of Chinese literature,has a profound influence on Chinese culture. 1. . Their styles varied greatly: Li Bai's poems,full of passion and imagination,often paint vivid pictures of nature; 2. . Tang poems cover a wide range of topics—love for nature,friendship,patriotism—and their beauty still moves readers today. 3. . Yours，Li Hua 1. 唐朝见证了许多杰出诗人的涌现，其中李白和杜甫是历史上最负盛名的2. 杜甫的作品，以现实主义著称，反映了当时人们所面临的艰辛3. 它们不仅是诗歌，还是反映唐代社会的一面镜子，是中华文明的瑰宝
读后续写(环境描写：花草树木)4. 她在樱花树下铺好野餐垫，微风一吹，娇嫩的樱花像粉色的雪一样落下，在垫子边缘盖上了薄薄一层。She spread a picnic mat under the cherry tree,and as a light wind blew, ,covering the edge of the mat with a soft layer.5. 他们手牵手沿着河岸走，摇曳的柳枝轻轻拂过他们的肩膀，仿佛在向这对快乐的朋友打招呼。Hand in hand,they walked along the riverbank, as if greeting the cheerful pair.6. 她闭上眼睛深吸一口气，沉浸在这片郁金香花海里，感觉所有疲惫都随着微风消散了。 ,she closed her eyes and took a deep breath,feeling all her tiredness melt away with the breeze.

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