资源简介

选择性必修　第四册
Unit 1　Science fiction
核心词汇
1. ① appointment; to pick　② Appointed　③ have a temporary appointment with
2. ① guilty　② Out of guilt, I apologized to my teacher and promised this would never happen again.
3. ① on/against　② was declared　③ to be/was
4. ① take on　② took down　③ take up
5. ① fall behind　② fall away　③ fell apart　④ falls on the first day of the Chinese lunar calendar
6. ① urgent; urgency　② to make　③ The public urged that the government (should) take measures
一词多义
1．① 悬，挂　② 暂停，暂缓　③ 推迟　④ 使暂时停职(或停学等)
2. ① 解雇　② 不予考虑，对……不屑一提　③ 把(某人)打发走
3．① adj. (在品质上)更好的，占优势的　② n. 级别(或地位、职位)更高的人，上司　③ adj. 有优越感的，高傲的　④ adj. (在级别、重要性或职位上)更高的
4．① 结果是　② 关掉，熄灭　③ 出席，在场　④ 生产，制造
重难句式
① held　② to be given　③ being discussed　④ some old maps borrowed from the library
实战演练
1. The reason why I enjoy it so much is that it allows me to escape into different worlds and explore the possibilities of the future/I enjoy it so much because it allows me to escape into different worlds and explore future possibilities
2. It has broadened my perspective on what the future might hold and inspired me to think creatively
3. In conclusion, science fiction is not only entertaining, but also meaningful and inspiring
4. she dashed to the backyard as fast as lightning
5. she became as happy as a lark, jumping up and down and clapping her hands
6. Mum was as busy as a bee
Unit 2　Iconic attractions
核心词汇
1. ① foundation　② founded　③ laid a solid foundation for his work
2. ① politician　② politics　③ political
3. ① entitled　② to
4. ① were sponsored　② has sponsored　③ sponsored
5. ① distribution　② distributor(s)　③ Distributed
6. ① violent　② violently　③ violence
一词多义
1. ① adj. 联合的，共同的　② n. 公共场所(尤指价格低廉的饮食和娱乐场所)　③ n. 关节
2. ① 短假　② (尤指犯罪后的)逃跑，逃走　③ 适合度假的地方
3. ① 会议　② —场，一节　③ 一段时间　④ (法庭的)开庭，开庭期
4．① vt. 使孵出　② vi. 孵化，孵出　③ vt. 策划，(尤指)密谋
重难句式
1. ① No matter when/Whenever he comes again　② no matter how/however hard it is　③ Whoever breaks the law
2. ① On the one hand　② For another
实战演练
1. It is through these landmarks that we can better understand a place's culture
2. Exploring them not only broadens our horizons but also deepens respect for diversity
3. Life is a journey where there are rough roads, but also beautiful views ahead
4. looking for his friend in a sea of people
5. a cloud of doubt rose in her heart/settled over her
Unit 3　Sea exploration
核心词汇
1. ① extended　② extension　③ extend my heartfelt thanks/gratitude to all the people
2. ① negotiating　② negotiable　③ negotiation　④ I will negotiate with their coach
3. ① withdrew　② withdrawal　③ from
4. ① handed down　② in hand　③ handed out　④ at hand
5. ① on　② merciful　③ at the mercy of many unexpected things
6. ① possessed; possession; possession　② possessions
③ possess the house; take/be in possession of; in the possession of
一词多义
1. ① 联赛，联合会　② 等级，水平
2. ① 渠道　② 方法，手段　③ 海峡　④ 水渠
3. ① 新闻报道　② 信息范围　③ 覆盖范围
4．① 利用　② 开发　③ 剥削
重难句式
① what is called　② what it used to be 10 years ago
实战演练
1. To arouse our interest in marine science and broaden our horizons
2. The ocean, covering over 70% of the Earth's surface, holds countless mysteries waiting to be explored
3. The lecture is particularly valuable because it not only highlights the importance of protecting marine ecosystems but also inspires us to care about the ocean's future
4. The moon hides behind clouds tonight
5. Opportunity knocks only for those who work hard and stay prepared
Unit 4　Sharing
核心词汇
1. ① a; privileged　② It is a privilege for me/I am privileged to
2. ① disabled　② disability　③ to treat the disabled with respect
3. ① making　② from　③ resignation　④ resign my position as chairman of the Students' Union
4. ① because everyone's ideas deserve consideration/considering/to be considered　② because everyone's ideas are worth considering　③ because everyone's ideas are worthy of consideration
5. ① take them for granted　② take it easy　③ Take your time　④ take it for granted that
6. ① consultation　② consultant　③ Don't consult/refer to a dictionary
一词多义
1. ① 药片　② 平板电脑　③ (固定于墙上作纪念的)牌，匾，碑
2. ① n. 阴凉处　② n. 阴影部分　③ vt. 把……涂暗
④ n. 灯罩　⑤ vt. 给……遮挡(光线)
3．① n. 塞子　② vt. 封堵　③ n. 插头
4. ① n. 合同，合约　② vt. 感染(疾病)　③ vt. 与……订立合同(或契约)　④ vt. (使)收缩
重难句式
① I noticed him sitting alone　② I found myself facing a difficult situation
实战演练
1. It is through sharing that we turn individual joys into double happiness and ease each other's sorrows
2. When sharing a book with a friend, you not only pass on knowledge but also start a meaningful conversation
3. As the old saying goes, “Shared joy is double joy; shared sorrow is half sorrow.”
4. Don't be discouraged when you face failure; Don't be proud when you face success
5. Behind every book is a man; behind the race
Unit 5　Launching your career
核心词汇
1. ① into　② off　③ in
2. ① accusing　② Accused　③ He was accused of cheating in the maths exam
3. ① priorities　② to　③ If a person places money prior to anything else
4. ① financial　② financially　③ be financed
5. ① acquiring　② to acquire　③ In order to acquire a better understanding of
一词多义
1. ① n. 弹性　② vi. 弹起　③ vi. 上下晃动
2. ① n. 简介，概述　② n. 形象　③ vt. 扼要介绍，概述，写简介
3．① vt. 突然看见，发现　② n. 密探，间谍　③ vi. 搜集情报
重难句式
1. ① talking　② sleeping　③ saying　④ waiting to see the famous actor
2. ① I wish I would live up to the expectations of my parents and teachers　② I wish I had followed my heart
实战演练
1. Illnesses always bring pains to us, but doctors can help us get rid of them
2. But I have faith in realizing my dream and overcoming all the difficulties
3. Though sometimes doctors may be misunderstood, they deserve to be respected
4. cry her eyes out in the dark cinema
5. ran the athlete like the wind
6. is highway robbery[先讲解]
extend / k'stend/ vt. 扩展；使伸长；延长
① extend one's heartfelt thanks/gratitude to 由衷感谢
② extension n. 延伸；扩大；延期
③ extensive adj. 广阔的；大量的；广泛的
④ extended adj. 延长了的；扩展了的
an extended family 一个大家庭
【写作金句】　Learning your winning the first prize in the Traditional Chinese Culture Contest organized by our city,I'm writing to extend my sincere congratulations to you. 得知你在我市组织的中国传统文化竞赛中获得一等奖，我写信向你表示衷心的祝贺。(祝贺信)
negotiate /n 'ɡ ie t/ vt. 商定；达成(协议)
vi. 谈判；磋商；协商
① negotiate with sb. about sth. 与某人协商某事
② negotiation n. 谈判；协商
under negotiation 在协商中
in negotiation with 和……协商
③ negotiable adj. 可协商的
【写作金句】　The platform will negotiate with hotel operators to work out a proper solution for both sides. 该平台将与酒店运营商协商，为双方制定合适的解决方案。　
withdraw /w 'dr / vi. & vt. (withdrew,withdrawn) (使)撤回；撤离
① withdraw money 取钱
withdraw (sb./sth.) from (使)撤回；退出
withdraw into oneself 不与人交往
② withdrawal n. 撤走；收回；退出；取款
【写作金句】　[译林选必二U3P34]After I lost my right hand in a car accident two years ago,I began to withdraw into myself,believing I would never be able to lead a normal life again. 两年前，我在一场车祸中失去了右手，此后我开始封闭自我，认为自己再也无法过正常的生活了。
in hand 在手头；可供使用
① at hand 在手边，在附近；接近
at first hand 第一手；亲自
on hand 现有(尤指帮助)
by hand 用手工
on the one hand... on the other hand 一方面……，另一方面……
hand in hand 手拉手；密切关联
give sb. a hand 帮助某人
② hand down 传下去
hand out 分发
hand over 移交
hand in 提交；上交
【写作金句】　As an old saying goes,“Success and failure always go hand in hand.” 正如一句老话所说，“成功与失败总是如影随形。” (演讲稿)
mercy /'m si/ n. 仁慈；宽恕；恩惠
① at the mercy of 任由……摆布；对……无能为力
show mercy to 怜悯……
have mercy on 对……表示怜悯
without mercy 残忍地；毫无同情心地
② merciful adj. 宽大的；仁慈的
be merciful to sb. 对某人仁慈
【写作金句】　[译林选必四U1P11]A ship without an anchor is at the mercy of the waves and winds; likewise,a person who has no sense of responsibility is at the mercy of their own careless and thoughtless behaviour. 没有锚的船任由风浪摆布；同样，一个没有责任感的人也会任由自己粗心大意的行为摆布。(主旨升华)
possession /p 'ze n/ n. (usually pl.)个人财产；拥有；控制
① take possession of 拥有
come into possession of 继承
in possession of 拥有
in the possession of sb.＝in sb.'s possession 为某人所有；归某人所有
② possess vt. 拥有；具有(特质)
be possessed by 为……所支配
【写作金句】　[译林选必四U1P14]Honesty and the ability to accept responsibility are among the most important qualities that a person can possess. 诚实和承担责任的能力是一个人所能拥有的最重要的品质之一。(主旨升华)
【特别提醒】
① possess不用于进行时。
② in possession of表示主动，其主语通常是人，意为“占有，拥有”；in the possession of表示被动，其主语通常是物，意为“被/为……占有”。
The old man is in possession of a large company.
＝A large company is in the possession of the old man.这个老人拥有一家大公司。
[再练习]
考点1　extend的相关用法
① [外研必修三U2P23改]Since 1953,UNICEF has taken up an (extend) mission to help children in the developing world.
② He first entered Britain on a six-month visa,and was given a further (extend) of six months.
③ [写作迁移]我要向这些年来帮助过我的所有人表示衷心的感谢。　
I'd like to who have helped me over the past years.
考点2　negotiate的相关用法
① [译林选必四U2P17改] If you are a business person (negotiate)with a large enterprise about a deal,you should do it face to face.
② The budget for this project is flexible,meaning that all expenses are (negotiate) during our discussions.
③ It is reported that the (negotiate) broke down because one side refused to keep the rule.
④ [写作迁移]我将与他们的教练协商比赛日期。
about the date of the match.
考点3　withdraw的相关用法
① They (withdraw) 100 dollars from a bank account after checking out of their hotel.
② The commander-in-chief was given 36 hours to secure a (withdraw) of his troops from the combat zone.
③ [人教选必四U3P28]The tennis player withdrew several tournaments due to injury.
考点4　in hand及其拓展短语的相关用法
① We cannot always observe the traditions to us from the past.
② Having enough data ,we can set out to carry out our plan as scheduled.
③ Relief goods were quickly to the people in the flood-stricken area.
④ You'd better keep a dictionary close so that you can look up unfamiliar words in it.
考点5　mercy的相关用法
① I never have mercy overconfident people because they can comfort themselves everywhere.
② Nicholas was very kind, (mercy) and generous.
③ [写作迁移]如果没有应急计划，你就会受许多意料不到的事情的牵制。
Without an emergency plan,you would leave yourself
.
考点6　possession的相关用法
① With his business going on well,he at first big houses and cars; and later he took of stocks of different companies. Eventually,he found that everything he dreamed of was in his . (possess)
② [北师选必一U3P72]Mathilde focuses on her lack of (possess) such as gowns and jewellery instead of enjoying the life she has.
③ [写作迁移]直到所有文件都签了字你才能拥有这所房子。(一句多译)
→You can't until all the papers have been signed. (possess)
→You can't the house until all the papers have been signed. (possession)
→The house can't be you until all the papers have been signed. (possession)
league /li ɡ/ n. 等级，水平；联赛，联合会
【对点微练】　赏句猜义
① Football is one of the most popular sports in the world and many countries have their own football leagues.
② When it comes to cooking,I'm not in her league.
channel /'t nl/ n. 航道；途径，渠道；频道；方法，手段；水渠；海峡
【对点微练】　赏句猜义
① [译林选必二U1P11]As media channels have grown in number and type,so have advertisements.
② Music is a great channel for releasing your emotions.
③ The English Channel separates England and France.
④ [人教选必四U2P23]Then they cut a channel through Mount Yulei to discharge the excess water.
coverage /'k v r d / n. 新闻报道；覆盖范围；信息范围
【对点微练】　赏句猜义
① [人教选必四U3P28]When the journey ended,Zac's adventure received widespread media coverage.
② The magazine has extensive coverage of diet and health topics.
③ Immunization(免疫) coverage against fatal diseases has increased to 99% in some countries.
exploit / k'spl t/ vt. 开发；利用；剥削
【对点微练】　赏句猜义
① Every time a new technology is being introduced,criminals are there to exploit it.
② They are planning to exploit the oil under the sea.
③ What is being done to stop employers from exploiting young people
what引导宾语从句
【课本原句】 In ancient times,silk from China found its way overland to India,the Middle East,and Rome,along what became known as the Silk Road. 在古代，来自中国的丝绸沿陆路运至印度、中东和罗马，这条路后来就是闻名遐迩的“丝绸之路”。
① 句中what became known as the Silk Road为what引导的宾语从句，作介词along的宾语。
② what引导的宾语从句放在介词或动词之后，从句中使用陈述语序。what在从句中作主语、表语或宾语，表示“……的地方/东西/样子”。
【写作迁移】 　完成句子
① 我们现在生活在所谓的信息时代。
We now live in the Information Age.
② 我们的家乡变化很大，它现在与十年前的样子完全不同。
Our hometown has changed a lot,and now it is quite different from
.
应用文 话题：海洋探索【好词记忆】1. die out 灭绝　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　2. deep-sea exploration 深海探索3. get involved in 参与，卷入，涉及 4. a variety of resources 各种资源5. maintain ecological balance 保持生态平衡 6. beach clean-up activities 海滩清理活动7. protect the marine environment 保护海洋环境 8. take immediate measures 立即采取措施9. prevent people from overfishing 防止人们过度捕捞 10. for the benefit of future generations 为了子孙后代的利益【好句背诵】1. with复合结构With World Oceans Day approaching,our class had a heated discussion on sea exploration.在世界海洋日到来之际，我们班就海洋探索展开了热烈的讨论。2. 无灵主语句The past few years have witnessed a rapid reduction in the number of sea creatures,some even being in danger of extinction. 过去几年，海洋生物的数量迅速减少，有些甚至濒临灭绝。3. not only...but also连接两个并列的句子Not only does the ocean maintain the ecological balance,but it also provides us with abundant resources.海洋不仅维持着生态平衡，而且为我们提供了丰富的资源。4. It is high time that＋虚拟语气Therefore,it is high time that we took effective measures to protect and preserve healthy marine ecosystems.因此，现在正是我们采取有效措施保护和维护健康海洋生态系统的时候了。
读后续写 【修辞手法】拟人：将非人的事物赋予人的特征，如情感、动作或言语。1. The flowers danced. 花儿起舞。　　　　　　　2. Time flies. 时光飞逝。3. The wind whispers. 微风轻吟。　 4. The city never sleeps. 这座城市永不眠。5. Opportunity knocks. 机遇降临。　　 6. The stars twinkle and wink. 星星闪烁，眨着眼睛。7. The thunder roars. 雷声怒吼。　　　 8. The rain taps on the window. 雨点轻敲窗户。9. Fate plays a trick. 命运捉弄人。　　　 10. The moon hides behind clouds. 月亮躲在云朵后面。
应用文(通知：科普讲座)Notice on “Sea Exploration” Science LectureDear Schoolmates，　　1. ,our school will hold a “Sea Exploration” lecture in the lecture hall at 4 p．m. this Thursday.　　2. .During the lecture,a marine scientist will share stories of deep-sea expeditions and introduce new technologies used in sea exploration. 3. .　　Please arrive 10 minutes earlier and keep quiet during the lecture. Let's embrace this chance to learn more about the blue world!The School Science ClubJune 16,2025 1. 为了激发大家对海洋科学的兴趣，并拓展我们的视野2. 海洋覆盖了地球表面 70% 以上的面积，蕴藏着无数有待探索的奥秘3. 这场讲座极具价值，因为它不仅强调了保护海洋生态系统的必要性，还激励我们去关注海洋的未来
读后续写(修辞手法：拟人)4. 今夜，月亮躲在了云朵之后，浩瀚的夜空中，繁星闪烁，反倒显得愈发明亮了。 ,making the stars seem brighter as they twinkle in the vast dark sky.5. 机遇只会降临在那些勤奋努力、时刻准备的人身上，他们绝不会放弃自己的梦想。 . They will never give up on their dreams.

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