资源简介

选择性必修　第四册
Unit 1　Science fiction
核心词汇
1. ① appointment; to pick　② Appointed　③ have a temporary appointment with
2. ① guilty　② Out of guilt, I apologized to my teacher and promised this would never happen again.
3. ① on/against　② was declared　③ to be/was
4. ① take on　② took down　③ take up
5. ① fall behind　② fall away　③ fell apart　④ falls on the first day of the Chinese lunar calendar
6. ① urgent; urgency　② to make　③ The public urged that the government (should) take measures
一词多义
1．① 悬，挂　② 暂停，暂缓　③ 推迟　④ 使暂时停职(或停学等)
2. ① 解雇　② 不予考虑，对……不屑一提　③ 把(某人)打发走
3．① adj. (在品质上)更好的，占优势的　② n. 级别(或地位、职位)更高的人，上司　③ adj. 有优越感的，高傲的　④ adj. (在级别、重要性或职位上)更高的
4．① 结果是　② 关掉，熄灭　③ 出席，在场　④ 生产，制造
重难句式
① held　② to be given　③ being discussed　④ some old maps borrowed from the library
实战演练
1. The reason why I enjoy it so much is that it allows me to escape into different worlds and explore the possibilities of the future/I enjoy it so much because it allows me to escape into different worlds and explore future possibilities
2. It has broadened my perspective on what the future might hold and inspired me to think creatively
3. In conclusion, science fiction is not only entertaining, but also meaningful and inspiring
4. she dashed to the backyard as fast as lightning
5. she became as happy as a lark, jumping up and down and clapping her hands
6. Mum was as busy as a bee
Unit 2　Iconic attractions
核心词汇
1. ① foundation　② founded　③ laid a solid foundation for his work
2. ① politician　② politics　③ political
3. ① entitled　② to
4. ① were sponsored　② has sponsored　③ sponsored
5. ① distribution　② distributor(s)　③ Distributed
6. ① violent　② violently　③ violence
一词多义
1. ① adj. 联合的，共同的　② n. 公共场所(尤指价格低廉的饮食和娱乐场所)　③ n. 关节
2. ① 短假　② (尤指犯罪后的)逃跑，逃走　③ 适合度假的地方
3. ① 会议　② —场，一节　③ 一段时间　④ (法庭的)开庭，开庭期
4．① vt. 使孵出　② vi. 孵化，孵出　③ vt. 策划，(尤指)密谋
重难句式
1. ① No matter when/Whenever he comes again　② no matter how/however hard it is　③ Whoever breaks the law
2. ① On the one hand　② For another
实战演练
1. It is through these landmarks that we can better understand a place's culture
2. Exploring them not only broadens our horizons but also deepens respect for diversity
3. Life is a journey where there are rough roads, but also beautiful views ahead
4. looking for his friend in a sea of people
5. a cloud of doubt rose in her heart/settled over her
Unit 3　Sea exploration
核心词汇
1. ① extended　② extension　③ extend my heartfelt thanks/gratitude to all the people
2. ① negotiating　② negotiable　③ negotiation　④ I will negotiate with their coach
3. ① withdrew　② withdrawal　③ from
4. ① handed down　② in hand　③ handed out　④ at hand
5. ① on　② merciful　③ at the mercy of many unexpected things
6. ① possessed; possession; possession　② possessions
③ possess the house; take/be in possession of; in the possession of
一词多义
1. ① 联赛，联合会　② 等级，水平
2. ① 渠道　② 方法，手段　③ 海峡　④ 水渠
3. ① 新闻报道　② 信息范围　③ 覆盖范围
4．① 利用　② 开发　③ 剥削
重难句式
① what is called　② what it used to be 10 years ago
实战演练
1. To arouse our interest in marine science and broaden our horizons
2. The ocean, covering over 70% of the Earth's surface, holds countless mysteries waiting to be explored
3. The lecture is particularly valuable because it not only highlights the importance of protecting marine ecosystems but also inspires us to care about the ocean's future
4. The moon hides behind clouds tonight
5. Opportunity knocks only for those who work hard and stay prepared
Unit 4　Sharing
核心词汇
1. ① a; privileged　② It is a privilege for me/I am privileged to
2. ① disabled　② disability　③ to treat the disabled with respect
3. ① making　② from　③ resignation　④ resign my position as chairman of the Students' Union
4. ① because everyone's ideas deserve consideration/considering/to be considered　② because everyone's ideas are worth considering　③ because everyone's ideas are worthy of consideration
5. ① take them for granted　② take it easy　③ Take your time　④ take it for granted that
6. ① consultation　② consultant　③ Don't consult/refer to a dictionary
一词多义
1. ① 药片　② 平板电脑　③ (固定于墙上作纪念的)牌，匾，碑
2. ① n. 阴凉处　② n. 阴影部分　③ vt. 把……涂暗
④ n. 灯罩　⑤ vt. 给……遮挡(光线)
3．① n. 塞子　② vt. 封堵　③ n. 插头
4. ① n. 合同，合约　② vt. 感染(疾病)　③ vt. 与……订立合同(或契约)　④ vt. (使)收缩
重难句式
① I noticed him sitting alone　② I found myself facing a difficult situation
实战演练
1. It is through sharing that we turn individual joys into double happiness and ease each other's sorrows
2. When sharing a book with a friend, you not only pass on knowledge but also start a meaningful conversation
3. As the old saying goes, “Shared joy is double joy; shared sorrow is half sorrow.”
4. Don't be discouraged when you face failure; Don't be proud when you face success
5. Behind every book is a man; behind the race
Unit 5　Launching your career
核心词汇
1. ① into　② off　③ in
2. ① accusing　② Accused　③ He was accused of cheating in the maths exam
3. ① priorities　② to　③ If a person places money prior to anything else
4. ① financial　② financially　③ be financed
5. ① acquiring　② to acquire　③ In order to acquire a better understanding of
一词多义
1. ① n. 弹性　② vi. 弹起　③ vi. 上下晃动
2. ① n. 简介，概述　② n. 形象　③ vt. 扼要介绍，概述，写简介
3．① vt. 突然看见，发现　② n. 密探，间谍　③ vi. 搜集情报
重难句式
1. ① talking　② sleeping　③ saying　④ waiting to see the famous actor
2. ① I wish I would live up to the expectations of my parents and teachers　② I wish I had followed my heart
实战演练
1. Illnesses always bring pains to us, but doctors can help us get rid of them
2. But I have faith in realizing my dream and overcoming all the difficulties
3. Though sometimes doctors may be misunderstood, they deserve to be respected
4. cry her eyes out in the dark cinema
5. ran the athlete like the wind
6. is highway robbery[先讲解]
privilege /'pr v l d / n. 优惠待遇；特权
① It's a privilege to do sth./of doing sth. 有幸做某事
have the privilege to do sth./of doing sth. 有做某事的特权
② privileged adj. 有特权的；荣幸
be privileged to do sth. 做某事是荣幸的
【写作金句】　The problems of your past are your business.The problems of your future are my privilege. 你的过去我不愿过问，那是你的事情；你的未来我希望参与，这是我的荣幸。
disabled /d s'e bld/ adj. 有残疾的；丧失能力的
① disabled people＝the disabled 残疾人
be born disabled 天生伤残
physically/mentally disabled 有生理/精神残疾的
② disable vt. 使丧失能力
③ disability n. 缺陷，障碍
【写作金句】　Although he was born disabled,he is a man with a sense of responsibility,one worthy of our admiration. 尽管他天生残疾，但他是一个有责任感的人，一个值得我们钦佩的人。(人物介绍)
【特别提醒】　“the＋形容词”表示性质或特征相同的一类人，谓语动词通常用复数形式，如： the disabled残疾人， the deaf 聋人， the dead 死者， the blind 盲人。
resign /r 'za n/ vi. & vt. 辞职；辞去
① resign one's post/position 辞去职务
resign from... 从……辞职
resign oneself to (doing) sth. 听任/顺从/只好接受(做)某事
② resignation n. 辞职；辞职信；顺从
③ resigned adj. 逆来顺受的；顺从的
be resigned to (doing) sth. 顺从于(做)某事
【写作金句】　Lots of young people resigned from the company to go to small cities because of high house prices in big ones. 因为大城市的高房价，许多年轻人从公司辞职到小城市去了。
deserve /d 'z v/ vt. 值得；应得；应受
deserve (to do) sth. 应该做某事；值得(做)某事
deserve due respect 值得应有的尊重
deserve doing＝deserve to be done (某事)值得被做，应该被做
get what you deserve 罪有应得
You deserve it. 你活该/这是你应得的。
【写作金句】　She is widely acknowledged to be the most responsible and considerate teacher in our school,so she deserves to be respected and admired by all us students. 她被公认为我们学校最负责任、最体贴的老师，所以她应该受到我们全体学生的尊重和钦佩。(人物介绍)
【特别提醒】
① 表示“值得”的短语还有： be worth (doing) sth.,be worthy of sth.,it is worthwhile doing/to do sth.。
② 当物作主语时，deserve接动名词作宾语，用主动形式表达被动含义，也可以接不定式的被动式，即deserve doing相当于deserve to be done。有相同用法的动词还有require、need、want等。
take (...) for granted 认为(……)是理所当然；对(……)不予重视　
take it for granted that 认为……是理所当然
take one's time 不要着急；慢慢来
take it easy 放轻松；别紧张
take sth. seriously 重视某事
take advantage of 利用
【写作金句】　You should not take it for granted that you can do the work perfectly. Take it seriously and make enough preparations. 不要想当然地认为你能把这项工作做得十分完美；认真对待，并做好充分准备。(建议信)
consultation / k nsl'te n/ n. 咨询；咨询会
① consult v. 请教，咨询；商量；查阅
consult sb. about sth. 咨询某人某事
consult (with) sb. about/on sth. 就某事和某人商量
consult a dictionary＝refer to a dictionary 查字典
② consultant n. 顾问
【写作金句】　After consulting with her daughter and manager,she decided to take on the part.
同她的女儿兼经纪人商量之后，她决定接受那个角色。
[再练习]
考点1　privilege的相关用法
① It is privilege to give a speech on how to protect the environment.
＝I am (privilege) to give a speech on how to protect the environment.
② [写作迁移]我很荣幸被邀请参加您的婚礼。
be invited to your wedding.
考点2　disabled的相关用法
① [人教选必四U4P40]One of my dreams is to work in Africa and continue to help the (disable) after I resign from my job.
② The film Front of the Class tells the true story of a man with (disable) who fights to realize his dream of becoming a teacher.
③ [写作迁移]我呼吁所有人尊重残疾人，因为人人生而平等。(倡议书)
I appeal to all the people because all are born equal.
考点3　resign的相关用法
① We had to resign ourselves to (make) a loss on the sale.
② I resigned the foreign company in order to take a more challenging job.
③ Bob Morgan has offered his (resign) and it has been accepted.
④ [写作迁移]经过慎重考虑，我已决定辞去学生会主席一职。
After careful consideration,I have decided to
.
考点4　deserve的相关用法
[写作迁移]首先要保持一个开放的心态，因为每个人的想法都值得考虑。(一句多译)
① What comes first is to keep an open mind,
. (deserve)
② What comes first is to keep an open mind,
. (worth)
③ What comes first is to keep an open mind，
. (worthy)
考点5　take (...) for granted及其拓展短语的相关用法
① [外研选必三U5P66]In fact,we are so used to them that we may even without realising how much inspiration they have given us.
② I know you're not feeling well,so try to today.
③ ,please. Try to follow the natural steps and have your own clock.
④ [写作迁移]我们中的一些人总是想当然地认为我们的父母或祖父母应该照顾我们。
Some of us always our parents or grandparents should take care of us.
考点6　consultation的相关用法
① [北师选必二U4P9]Finally,after he had been waiting for about half an hour,he was called in for his (consult)．
② Shortly after graduating from university,Simon acquired a reputation as an excellent (consult)．
③ [写作迁移]阅读时，不要每次遇到一个生词就去查字典。
every time you come across a new word while reading.
tablet /'t bl t/ n. 平板电脑；便笺本；药片；(固定于墙上作纪念的)牌，匾，碑
【对点微练】　赏句猜义
① Take two tablets with water before meals.
② [北师必修二U4P16]Using a smartphone,a tablet or a computer,you can be in contact at home and also when you are on the move.
③ [北师选必一U3P65]Besides the temple,visitors can enjoy the grounds outside,where there are more than 1,000 stone tablets and over 100,000 tombs.
shade / e d/ vt. 给……遮挡(光线)；加灯罩；把……涂暗　n. 阴凉处；灯罩；阴影部分
【对点微练】　赏句猜义
① The trees can provide shade for the cyclists in the summer.
② [译林选必一U3P34]I wondered at the skill of the artists,their use of colour and how they played with light and shade.
③ What do the shaded areas on the map represent
④ I bought a new shade for the lamp.
⑤ The courtyard was shaded by high trees.
plug /pl ɡ/ vt. 封堵；补足，补充　n. 塞子；堵塞物；插头；插座
【对点微练】　赏句猜义
① She put the plug in the sink and filled it with cold water.
② [北师选必四U11P30]They couldn't relax or read a book without plugging their ears.
③ [外研必修二U6P91]To make sure your appliance is in fact off,remove the plug from its power supply.
contract /k n'tr kt/ vt. 感染(疾病)；与……订立合同(或契约)；(使)收缩　/'k ntr kt/ n. 合同，合约
【对点微练】　赏句猜义
① [外研选必四U1P8]I need to read the contract properly before making a decision.
② [译林选必二U3P30]It also contains information that helps determine our lifespan and affects our chances of contracting certain diseases.
③ The player is contracted to play until August.
④ The exercise consists of stretching and contracting the leg muscles.
notice sb./sth. doing sth.
【课本原句】 Later,I noticed a can standing upside down on the grill over the fire. 后来，我注意到有一个罐子倒立在火炉上面的烤架上。
① 本句中含有一个感官动词的复合结构“notice sb./sth. doing sth.”，其中standing upside down on the grill over the fire是现在分词短语作宾语补足语。
② 常用于本结构的感官动词有notice、see、hear、feel、find等。
【写作迁移】 　完成句子
① 那时我注意到他正独自坐在房间里。
in the room at that time.
② 突然，我发现我自己正面临着一个困难的处境。
Suddenly, .
应用文 话题：志愿服务【好词记忆】1. enrich our life 丰富我们的生活　　　　　　　2. help people in need 帮助有需要的人3. beautify the environment 美化环境　 4. do some cleaning 打扫卫生，做清洁5. water the flowers and trees 给花和树浇水　 6. the local nursing home 当地的养老院7. help the elderly with chores 帮助老人做家务 8. make a great difference to 对……有很大影响9. volunteer club 志愿者俱乐部 10. make our world a better place 让世界变得更美好【好句背诵】1. 强调句型It is through sharing that we turn individual joys into double happiness and ease each other's sorrows.正是通过分享，我们才能将个人的喜悦变成双倍的幸福，并减轻彼此的悲伤。2. 现在分词短语作状语Each student took an active part in the activities,teaming up to complete all tasks efficiently. 每个学生都积极参与活动，齐心协力高效地完成所有任务。3. not only...but also... 连接两个并列的谓语The activity not only raised our awareness of environmental protection but also strengthened our sense of social responsibility. 活动不仅增强了我们的环保意识，也增强了我们的社会责任感。4. 无灵主语句Last Saturday witnessed a voluntary activity organized by the Students' Union in the nearby community with the theme of “Step into the Community,Serve Everyone”. 上周六，学生会在附近社区组织了一场以“走进社区，为大家服务”为主题的志愿者活动。
读后续写 【修辞手法】排比：将三个或三个以上结构相同或相似、意义相关、语气一致的词组或句子并列起来，形成一个整体，以达到增强气势、深化情感的效果。1. Whether in a restaurant,on the beach,or in a park,Mary always enjoys her time.无论是在餐厅，在海滩，还是在公园，玛丽总是愉快地享受时光。2. It's our duty to protect the environment while we aim for economic development. It's our duty to leave a better,cleaner and healthier planet to our children. It's our duty to build a human community with a shared future.我们的责任，是在发展经济的同时保护环境；是留给子孙一个更美好、更清洁、更健康的地球；是构建一个人类命运共同体。3. Who knows what beautiful works of art you will create,what medical advances you will make or what amazing technologies you will develop!谁能预料，你将创作出何等美妙的艺术，取得何等惊人的医学突破，又将开发出何等震撼的技术！
应用文(演讲稿：分享之美)The Beauty of SharingSharing is more than a simple act of giving; it is the thread that weaves stronger bonds between people. 1. .　　2. .When offering help to someone in need,you create a warm atmosphere of mutual care. Such simple acts of sharing light up our daily lives.　　3. By embracing sharing,we help build a more connected and harmonious world. Let's make sharing a part of our lives. 1. 正是通过分享，我们才能将个人的喜悦变成双倍的幸福，并减轻彼此的悲伤(强调句型)2. 当和朋友分享一本书时，你不仅能传递知识，还能开启一段有意义的对话3. 古语有云：“分享的快乐是双倍的快乐；分担的悲伤是一半的悲伤。”
读后续写(修辞手法：排比)4. 面对困难时，不要后退。面对失败时，不要气馁。面对机会时，不要犹豫。面对成功时，不要骄傲。Don't back when you face difficulties. . Don't hesitate when you face opportunities. .5. 每一本书的背后都有一个人，这个人的背后是一个种族，而这个种族的背后则是自然和社会环境。 ,behind the man is the race,and are the natural and social environments.

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