资源简介

选择性必修　第四册
Unit 1　Science fiction
核心词汇
1. ① appointment; to pick　② Appointed　③ have a temporary appointment with
2. ① guilty　② Out of guilt, I apologized to my teacher and promised this would never happen again.
3. ① on/against　② was declared　③ to be/was
4. ① take on　② took down　③ take up
5. ① fall behind　② fall away　③ fell apart　④ falls on the first day of the Chinese lunar calendar
6. ① urgent; urgency　② to make　③ The public urged that the government (should) take measures
一词多义
1．① 悬，挂　② 暂停，暂缓　③ 推迟　④ 使暂时停职(或停学等)
2. ① 解雇　② 不予考虑，对……不屑一提　③ 把(某人)打发走
3．① adj. (在品质上)更好的，占优势的　② n. 级别(或地位、职位)更高的人，上司　③ adj. 有优越感的，高傲的　④ adj. (在级别、重要性或职位上)更高的
4．① 结果是　② 关掉，熄灭　③ 出席，在场　④ 生产，制造
重难句式
① held　② to be given　③ being discussed　④ some old maps borrowed from the library
实战演练
1. The reason why I enjoy it so much is that it allows me to escape into different worlds and explore the possibilities of the future/I enjoy it so much because it allows me to escape into different worlds and explore future possibilities
2. It has broadened my perspective on what the future might hold and inspired me to think creatively
3. In conclusion, science fiction is not only entertaining, but also meaningful and inspiring
4. she dashed to the backyard as fast as lightning
5. she became as happy as a lark, jumping up and down and clapping her hands
6. Mum was as busy as a bee
Unit 2　Iconic attractions
核心词汇
1. ① foundation　② founded　③ laid a solid foundation for his work
2. ① politician　② politics　③ political
3. ① entitled　② to
4. ① were sponsored　② has sponsored　③ sponsored
5. ① distribution　② distributor(s)　③ Distributed
6. ① violent　② violently　③ violence
一词多义
1. ① adj. 联合的，共同的　② n. 公共场所(尤指价格低廉的饮食和娱乐场所)　③ n. 关节
2. ① 短假　② (尤指犯罪后的)逃跑，逃走　③ 适合度假的地方
3. ① 会议　② —场，一节　③ 一段时间　④ (法庭的)开庭，开庭期
4．① vt. 使孵出　② vi. 孵化，孵出　③ vt. 策划，(尤指)密谋
重难句式
1. ① No matter when/Whenever he comes again　② no matter how/however hard it is　③ Whoever breaks the law
2. ① On the one hand　② For another
实战演练
1. It is through these landmarks that we can better understand a place's culture
2. Exploring them not only broadens our horizons but also deepens respect for diversity
3. Life is a journey where there are rough roads, but also beautiful views ahead
4. looking for his friend in a sea of people
5. a cloud of doubt rose in her heart/settled over her
Unit 3　Sea exploration
核心词汇
1. ① extended　② extension　③ extend my heartfelt thanks/gratitude to all the people
2. ① negotiating　② negotiable　③ negotiation　④ I will negotiate with their coach
3. ① withdrew　② withdrawal　③ from
4. ① handed down　② in hand　③ handed out　④ at hand
5. ① on　② merciful　③ at the mercy of many unexpected things
6. ① possessed; possession; possession　② possessions
③ possess the house; take/be in possession of; in the possession of
一词多义
1. ① 联赛，联合会　② 等级，水平
2. ① 渠道　② 方法，手段　③ 海峡　④ 水渠
3. ① 新闻报道　② 信息范围　③ 覆盖范围
4．① 利用　② 开发　③ 剥削
重难句式
① what is called　② what it used to be 10 years ago
实战演练
1. To arouse our interest in marine science and broaden our horizons
2. The ocean, covering over 70% of the Earth's surface, holds countless mysteries waiting to be explored
3. The lecture is particularly valuable because it not only highlights the importance of protecting marine ecosystems but also inspires us to care about the ocean's future
4. The moon hides behind clouds tonight
5. Opportunity knocks only for those who work hard and stay prepared
Unit 4　Sharing
核心词汇
1. ① a; privileged　② It is a privilege for me/I am privileged to
2. ① disabled　② disability　③ to treat the disabled with respect
3. ① making　② from　③ resignation　④ resign my position as chairman of the Students' Union
4. ① because everyone's ideas deserve consideration/considering/to be considered　② because everyone's ideas are worth considering　③ because everyone's ideas are worthy of consideration
5. ① take them for granted　② take it easy　③ Take your time　④ take it for granted that
6. ① consultation　② consultant　③ Don't consult/refer to a dictionary
一词多义
1. ① 药片　② 平板电脑　③ (固定于墙上作纪念的)牌，匾，碑
2. ① n. 阴凉处　② n. 阴影部分　③ vt. 把……涂暗
④ n. 灯罩　⑤ vt. 给……遮挡(光线)
3．① n. 塞子　② vt. 封堵　③ n. 插头
4. ① n. 合同，合约　② vt. 感染(疾病)　③ vt. 与……订立合同(或契约)　④ vt. (使)收缩
重难句式
① I noticed him sitting alone　② I found myself facing a difficult situation
实战演练
1. It is through sharing that we turn individual joys into double happiness and ease each other's sorrows
2. When sharing a book with a friend, you not only pass on knowledge but also start a meaningful conversation
3. As the old saying goes, “Shared joy is double joy; shared sorrow is half sorrow.”
4. Don't be discouraged when you face failure; Don't be proud when you face success
5. Behind every book is a man; behind the race
Unit 5　Launching your career
核心词汇
1. ① into　② off　③ in
2. ① accusing　② Accused　③ He was accused of cheating in the maths exam
3. ① priorities　② to　③ If a person places money prior to anything else
4. ① financial　② financially　③ be financed
5. ① acquiring　② to acquire　③ In order to acquire a better understanding of
一词多义
1. ① n. 弹性　② vi. 弹起　③ vi. 上下晃动
2. ① n. 简介，概述　② n. 形象　③ vt. 扼要介绍，概述，写简介
3．① vt. 突然看见，发现　② n. 密探，间谍　③ vi. 搜集情报
重难句式
1. ① talking　② sleeping　③ saying　④ waiting to see the famous actor
2. ① I wish I would live up to the expectations of my parents and teachers　② I wish I had followed my heart
实战演练
1. Illnesses always bring pains to us, but doctors can help us get rid of them
2. But I have faith in realizing my dream and overcoming all the difficulties
3. Though sometimes doctors may be misunderstood, they deserve to be respected
4. cry her eyes out in the dark cinema
5. ran the athlete like the wind
6. is highway robbery[先讲解]
debt /det/ n. 债务；欠款
in debt 负债；欠债
out of debt 不负债
get into debt 负债；欠债
pay off one's debts还清债务
owe a debt of thanks/gratitude to sb. 欠某人人情
【写作金句】　I owe a debt of thanks/gratitude to Emily,whose careful and able research was of great help. 我要衷心感谢埃米莉，她严谨而卓著的研究给予了我极大的帮助。(感谢信)
accuse / 'kju z/ vt. 控告；控诉；谴责
① the accused 被告
accuse sb. of sth.＝charge sb. with sth. 因某事指控某人
② accusation n. 控告；谴责
make an accusation 提出控告
【写作金句】　The young woman in charge of an online shop was accused of cheating the customers. 负责网店的那位年轻女士被指控欺骗顾客。
【联想发散】　“v.＋sb.＋of sth.”结构的短语还有：
remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事
cure sb. of sth. 治好某人的某种疾病
inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事
rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人某物
warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事
convince sb. of sth. 使某人确信某事
priority /pra ' r ti/ n. 优先事项；首要的事；优先
① give priority to 优先考虑；认为优先
first/top priority 最优先考虑的事；绝对优先权
take/have priority over 比……更具优先性
② prior adj. 先前的；优先的；较重要的
prior to 在……之前
【写作金句】　Development represents our people's desire for a better life. It is the top priority for developing countries and a timeless theme for humanity. 发展承载着人民对美好生活的向往，是发展中国家的第一要务，也是人类社会的永恒主题。
finance /'fa n ns/ n. 资金；财政；金融　vt. 提供资金
① finance company 信贷公司，金融公司
the finance department 财务科
② financial adj. 财政的，财务的，金融的
financial aid 助学金，助学贷款
③ financially adv. 财政上
【写作金句】　It is obvious that people hold different opinions about whether voluntary services should be financially rewarded. 很明显，人们对志愿服务是否应该得到经济奖励持不同意见。(投稿)
acquire / 'kwa (r)/ vt. 获得；购得
① acquire a good knowledge of 精通……
acquire the habit of doing sth. 养成做某事的习惯
acquire a taste for 喜欢上……
② acquisition n. (知识、技能等的)获得，得到
【写作金句】　[人教选必四U5P58]Remember,the knowledge you acquire and the diligent attitude you develop in high school will be invaluable in the real world. 记住，你在高中学到的知识和培养的勤奋态度在现实世界中是无价的。(建议信)
[再练习]
考点1　debt的相关用法
① It is easier to get debt than to get out of debt.
② His father worked himself to death to pay the debt.
③ Because of her medical and legal bills,she is now penniless and deeply debt.
考点2　accuse的相关用法
① [译林选必二U1P6]His paper published articles about politics and social issues, (accuse) government officials of dishonesty and wealthy people of not paying their taxes.
② [北师选必三U7P11] (accuse) of stealing money,John was brought to court.
③ [写作迁移]他被指控在数学考试中作弊，这让我们都很吃惊。
，which really surprised all of us.
考点3　priority的相关用法
① [译林选必二U1P3]It is advisable to remember that journalists may have different (prior),which would influence how they report an event.
② [译林选必四U3P39]Prior the interview,ensure you make good preparations.
③ [写作迁移]如果一个人把钱看得比什么都重要，他很可能无法享受生活中的幸福。
， it's very likely that he could not enjoy the happiness in life.
考点4　finance的相关用法
① [北师选必三U7P24]For example,good (finance) skills will benefit us greatly when we start earning money and have financial responsibilities.
② [译林选必四U3P30]Some might say that we work because we have to,not least because we need the salary that enables us to be (finance) independent.
③ The building project will (finance) by the government and public donation.
考点5　acquire的相关用法
① [译林必修三U4P44]She completed further training courses in traditional Chinese medicine, (acquire) a broad knowledge of both traditional Chinese medicine and Western medicine.
② [译林选必四U3P31] In order to better adapt ourselves to new circumstances,we must be ready and willing (acquisition) new skills.
③ [写作迁移]为了更好地理解唐诗，建议你事先学习一些唐朝简史。 (建议信)
Tang poetry,you are advised to learn some brief history of the Tang Dynasty in advance.
bounce /ba ns/ vi. & vt. (使)弹起；(在……上)跳动，蹦；(使)上下晃动　n. 弹性；弹跳；活力
【对点微练】　赏句猜义
① There's not much bounce left in these balls.
② The ball bounced twice before he could reach it.
③ [北师选必四U12P63]As the water boiled,the steam made the top of the kettle bounce up and down.
profile /'pr fa l/ n. 简介，概述；形象；侧面轮廓　vt. 扼要介绍，概述，写简介
【对点微练】　赏句猜义
① [外研选必二U2P19]We would usually have posted pictures and updated our profiles.
② The deal will certainly raise the company's international profile.
③ His career is profiled in this month's journal.
spy /spa / n. 密探，间谍　vi. 从事间谍活动；搜集情报　vt. 突然看见，发现
【对点微练】　赏句猜义
① In the distance we spied the Pacific for the first time.
② His work as a civil servant was a cover for his activities as a spy.
③ [外研选必四U4P62]Criminals might spy on our payment records and clone our personal information for their own use.
动词-ing形式作定语
【课本原句】 Some people know what they want to do from a young age,but many others just have a few ideas bouncing around in their heads. 有些人年轻时就清楚自己想做什么，但更多的人只是有一些想法在脑子里晃来晃去。
① 句中bouncing around in their heads为动词-ing形式作名词ideas的后置定语。
② 动词-ing形式作定语，与所修饰的名词之间存在着逻辑上的主谓关系，表示一个正在进行的主动动作。
③ 单个动词-ing形式作定语，放在所修饰词的前面，而动词-ing形式的短语作定语则放在所修饰词的后面。
【写作迁移】　语法填空/完成句子
① Do you know the man (talk) to your father
② Make less noise. There's a (sleep) child.
③ There is a note on the door (say) “On Holiday”．
④ 等着见那位著名演员的女孩是我的同学。
The girl is my classmate.
wish后接宾语从句用虚拟语气
【课本原句】 You don't want to look back in years to come and say,“I wish I had thought more about what I really wanted to do.” 你不会想在以后的岁月里回望过去时说：“要是当时我能对我真正想做的事情多考虑考虑就好了。”
wish后接宾语从句可以表示不能或难以实现的愿望。此时根据从句中动作发生的时间我们可以将其分为以下几种情况：
① 表示与现在事实相反的情况时，从句谓语动词用过去式(be多用were)。
② 表示与过去事实相反的情况时，从句谓语动词用过去完成时。
③ 表示与将来事实相反的情况时，从句谓语动词用“could/would/might＋动词原形”。
【写作迁移】 　完成句子
① 我希望在即将到来的高考中，我不会辜负父母和老师的期望。
in the coming college entrance examination.
② 我真希望我当时能够遵循内心，而不是盲目地追随潮流。
instead of blindly following the trend.
应用文 话题：职业和职业规划【好词记忆】1. be willing to learn 乐于学习　　　　　　　　2. be qualified for the position 符合这个职位的要求3. attend an interview 参加面试　　 4. have a good command of English 精通英语5. be skilled in/at 在……方面熟练　　 6. apply for a position 申请一个职位 7. possess practical skills 具备实践技能　 8. master basic knowledge of 掌握……的基础知识9. take your interest and talent into account 考虑到你的兴趣和天赋10. have strong problem-solving abilities 有很强的解决问题的能力11. accumulate a great deal of relevant experience 积累大量相关经验12. obtain the necessary qualifications for the new job 获得胜任新工作的资质【好句背诵】1. which引导非限制性定语从句I spent three years volunteering in the community,which has greatly improved my communication skills.我在社区做了三年志愿者，这极大地提升了我的沟通能力。2. not only...but also...Not only should applicants master professional skills,but they should also develop communication skills.求职者不仅要掌握专业技能，还应该培养沟通能力。
读后续写 【修辞手法】 夸张：为了达到强调或营造某种效果的目的，故意言过其实，对事物的形象、特征、作用、程度等作扩大或缩小的描述。1. scare someone to death 把某人吓死　　　　　　　2. a drop in the ocean 沧海一粟3. break one's heart 让人心碎　　　　　 4. highway robbery 漫天要价5. work one's fingers to the bone 拼命干活；累死累活 6. a million times 无数次；千万遍7. eat a horse 饿得能吃下一头牛　　　　　　 8. sleep like a log 睡得像木头一样沉 9. cry one's eyes out 哭得肝肠寸断；哭成泪人　 10. run like the wind 跑得像风一样快
应用文(投稿：理想的工作)　　If I could choose my own profession,I would like to be a doctor.　　1. . Doctors are trained to understand the causes of different illnesses and the best ways to treat patients. They can relieve patients' pains and bring them happiness,giving them hope to go on living. To be a doctor is not easy for everyone,which requires a kind heart and a long,arduous learning process. 2. . 3. . I'll work hard to learn as much as possible,particularly chemistry,mathematics and physics. To realize my dream of becoming a doctor,I will spare no effort without hesitation. 1. 疾病总会给我们带来痛苦，但医生能帮助我们摆脱这些痛苦2. 不过，我有信心实现自己的梦想，克服所有困难3. 尽管医生有时可能会被误解，但他们值得我们尊重
读后续写(修辞手法：夸张) 4. 正是这部电影的悲情结局，害得小女孩在黑漆漆的电影院哭得肝肠寸断。It was the sad ending of the movie that made the little girl .5. 昨天上午运动会上，发令枪一响，这名运动员就像一阵旋风似的冲了出去。Out when the starting gun rang loudly at the sports meeting yesterday morning.6. 看场电影就要收这么多钱，简直是抢钱。Charging that much to see a movie .

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