资源简介

★★★★(8年16考)
考点一　不定冠词★★★(8年4考)
用法 示例
用在人名前，表示“一个叫……的人” a Johnson(一个叫约翰逊的人)
用在序数词前，表示“另一个，又一个” a second foreign language(另一门外语)
用于物质/抽象名词具体化，表示具体的人或事物 a drink(一杯酒)　　　a great success(巨大成功)
修饰动词转化来的名词，表示“一次，一番” go for a walk(去散步)
a(n)＋形容词＋不可数名词＋of，表示“一种……” a wide knowledge of painting(广博的绘画知识)
表示数量的短语 a few(一些)　a great deal of(大量的)　a couple of(一对，几个)
a most表示“一个非常……的” in a most pleasant atmosphere(在非常愉快的气氛中)
quite/such/what a(n)＋adj.＋单数名词 in such a hurry(如此匆忙地)
考点二　定冠词★★★★(8年12考)
用法 示例
表示特指，双方已知或上文提过的事物 There was a chair by the window. On the chair sat a young woman.窗边有一把椅子。在这把椅子上坐着一位年轻女子。
表示独一无二的事物，如天体、方位、发明物等 the sun(太阳)　the moon(月亮)　the Internet(因特网)注意：space(太空)、nature(自然)、man(人类)一般不加冠词
用在西洋乐器前 play the violin(拉小提琴)
用在序数词/最高级前，表示顺序或最高程度 the first day(第一天)　　 the largest supermarket(最大的超市)
用在姓氏复数/形容词前，表示一家人/一类人 the Smiths(史密斯一家/夫妇)　 the rich(富人)　the injured(伤员)
用在世纪/年代前，表示特定时期 in the 1990s(在20世纪90年代)
用在计量单位前 by the hour(按小时)　　　by the dozen(按打)特殊：by weight/length/width/depth(按照重量/长度/宽度/深度)
用在“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”句型中，表示“越……，就越……” The more,the better. 越多越好。
【真题感悟】　单句语法填空
1. (2025新Ⅰ)Go is one of earliest binary-based(基于二元的) games.
2. (2025浙1)The price of fashion—economically and environmentally—has led to the rise of
new way of dressing,and it's beginning to take off in Australia,too.
3. (2024新Ⅰ)Further,the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse walks visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road,by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for
first time.
4. (2024浙1)Then,when you use one section, other stays fresh.
5. (2023新Ⅰ)The meat should be fresh with touch of sweetness and the soup hot,clear and delicious.
6. (2023新Ⅱ)And who do they speak English with Not the pandas,even though language used for the medical training instructions is actually English.
7. (2022甲) friend of his,Wu Fan,volunteered to be his companion during the trip.
8. (2022乙)May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day,which was named officially by the United Nations on November 27th,2019. To celebrate festival,a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday.
9. (2021乙)Due to growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel,various types of trips are now being classified as ecotourism.
10. (2021新Ⅰ)While you're in China,Mount Huangshan is must to visit!
11. (2020Ⅱ)The plum trees are first to flower even as the snow is melting(融化). They represent the promise of spring and a renewal of life.
12. (2019Ⅱ)When we got a call saying she was short-listed,we thought it was joke.
★★★(8年10考)
考点一　人称、物主、反身代词★★★(8年8考)
类型 用法 要点 示例
人称代词 主格 作句子主语 He is a student.
宾格 作动词宾语 I saw her yesterday.
作介词宾语 Give the book to him.
并列顺序 第二人称→第三人称→第一人称 You, she and I are good friends.
物主代词 形容词性物主代词 后面接名词，起修饰限定作用 my booktheir bags
名词性物主代词 后面不接名词，相当于“形容词性物主代词＋名词” This cup is mine.＝This is my cup.
反身代词 作宾语 在介词后 She finished the work by herself.
在动词后 He teaches himself advanced mathematics.
作同位语 强调“本人亲自或事物本身” You should ask the manager himself.The plan itself is good.
作表语 表示身体或精神状态 I'm not quite myself today. 我今天不太舒服。
【特别提醒】　含有反身代词的固定搭配有enjoy oneself(玩得开心)、help oneself to(请自用……)、devote/adapt/accustom oneself to(致力于/适应/习惯于)、behave oneself(守规矩)、come to oneself(苏醒)、make oneself at home(别拘束)、teach oneself(自学)、bury oneself in(专心致志于)
【真题感悟】　单句语法填空
1. (2025新Ⅱ)Over time,I've found (I) feeling extremely at home here.
2. (2024甲)This area,with (it) unique and breathtaking natural beauty,must be well preserved for all people of the nation to enjoy—as a national park.
3. (2023新Ⅰ)Nanxiang aside,the best xiao long bao have a fine skin,allowing them to be lifted out of the steamer basket without tearing or spilling any of (they) contents.
4. (2022乙)The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled(揭幕) at the ceremony,opening (it) first exhibition: The Avenue of Truth—A Special Exhibition of Pu'er Tea.
5. (2021新Ⅰ)As the song goes,this long and winding road “will never disappear”， and it will always stick in the visitor's memory. It sure does in (I)．
6. (2018Ⅲ)When the gorillas and I frightened each other,I was just glad to find (they) alive.
考点二　不定代词(8年1考)
不定代词 用法 示例
both/either/neither both(两者都)：作主语，谓语用复数either(两者中任何一个)：作主语，谓语用单数neither(两者都不)：作主语，谓语用单数或复数 Neither of the two boys has/have passed the geography examination.
all/none all(全部都)：作主语，谓语单复数形式取决于其所指代的人或事物none(没有一点儿)：作主语且后有复数名词时，谓语可用单数或复数 None of us enjoy staying up late.
some/any some(一些)：多用于肯定句any常用于否定句或疑问句，表示 “一些”，在肯定句中表示“三者及以上中任何一个” Are there any stamps in that drawer？
many/much many修饰或指代可数名词复数much修饰或指代不可数名词 She has many interesting stories to share about her trip to Beijing.
few/a few/little/a little few(不多，很少)：修饰或指代可数名词复数little(不多的)：修饰或指代不可数名词a few(有些)：修饰或指代可数名词复数a little(一些)：修饰或指代不可数名词 He can speak a little French,but he knows little English.
the other/other/another/others the other(两者中的另一个)：常用于one...the other...，表示“一个……另一个……”other(另外的、其他)：不能单独使用，仅修饰名词another(三者及以上中另一个)：可单独使用，也可修饰名词others(其他的人或事物)：只能单独用，表泛指 He has two hobbies. One is playing basketball,and the other is reading novels.
复合不定代词 复合不定代词由some-、any-、no-、every-与-one、-body、-thing、-where组合而成，指代不确定的人、事物或地点。作主语时谓语用单数形式，形容词、不定式等修饰语需后置。 There's something wrong with the TV—it won't turn on.
【真题感悟】　单句语法填空
1. (2024浙1)Who knows,perhaps some of the more forward-looking (one) may yet come out with a whole range of “just for you” pack sizes with special offers as well.
2. (2015福建)The research group produced two reports based on the survey,but contained any useful suggestions.
3. (2013Ⅱ)It's an either-or situation—we can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we can't do .
4. (2013山东)I've lived in New York and Chicago,but don't like of them very much.
考点三　it的用法★★(8年1考)
用法 具体场景 示例
指代用法 天气、时间、距离、环境 It's early spring,but it is already very hot.
代替前文提到的事物 Although he didn't like the movie,he decided to see it anyway.
指人(用于婴儿或身份确认) Is it a boy or a girl？
形式主语 It＋be＋adj.＋(for sb.)＋to do sth. It is difficult for him to finish the task.
It＋be＋adj.＋(of sb.)＋to do sth. It is kind of you to help me.
It is no good/no use doing sth. It is no use crying over spilt milk. 覆水难收。
It's (well) worth doing sth. It is worth reading this book.
It＋be＋名词＋that从句 It is a fact that he passed the exam.
It＋be＋adj.＋that从句 It is important that we (should) be honest.
It seems/appears...＋that从句 It seems that he is lying.
It takes (sb.) time to do sth. It took me an hour to finish the homework.
形式宾语 动词＋it＋adj./n.＋to do/从句 He didn't make it clear when and where the meeting would be held.
动词＋it＋useless/worth...＋doing I find it worth trying again.
动词＋it＋important...＋that从句 I think it necessary that we (should) start early.
强调句型 It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他部分 It was David that/who bought a cell phone yesterday. (强调主语) It was from a store nearby that David bought a cell phone.(强调状语)
判断方法：去掉It is/was和that/who，句子结构仍完整 原句： It was David that bought a cell phone.去掉后：David bought a cell phone.
【真题感悟】　单句语法填空
1. (2020Ⅰ)Data about the moon's composition,such as how much ice and other treasures contains,could help China decide whether its plans for a future lunar(月球的) base are practical.
2. (2018浙江)Many Westerners who come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap can be to eat out.　
3. (2015浙江)How would you like if you were watching your favourite TV programme and someone came into the room and just shut it off without asking you
4. (2014全国)—Who's that at the door
— is the milkman.语法突破
专题一　名词、数词和主谓一致
名词
考点一　名词的数
1. afternoons　2. times　3. favourites/favorites　4. themes
5. treasures　6. interviews　7. Activities　8. chopsticks
9. seasons　10. causes　11. dishes
考点二　词性转换
1. guidance　2. strategic/strategical　3. central　4. absence
5. solution　6. engineering　7. richness　8. visibility
9. criticism　pletion　11. arrival　12. protection　13. development　14. curiosity　15. interest
考点三　名词所有格
1. people's　2. son's　3. hours'　4. country's　5. China's
主谓一致
1. tries　2. is　3. is　4. walks　5. were　6. were
7. means; is constructed　8. are
专题二　冠词与代词
冠词
1. the　2. a　3. the　4. the　5. a　6. the　7. A　8. the
9. the　10. a　11. the　12. a
代词
考点一　人称、物主、反身代词
1. myself　2. its　3. their　4. its　5. mine　6. them
考点二　不定代词
1. ones　2. neither　3. both　4. either
考点三　it的用法
1. it　2. it　3. it　4. It
专题三　形容词与副词
考点一　形容词
1. functional　2. tasty　3. confident　4. meaningful
5. daily　6. wealthy　7. traditional　8. energetic
考点二　副词
1. digitally　2. Basically　3. rarely　4. eventually
5. extremely　6. finally　7. Recently
考点三　形容词/副词的原级、比较级和最高级
1. largest　2. highest　3. higher　4. longer　5. loudest
6. worse
专题四　介词与连词
介词
考点二　其他常用介词
1. by　2. for　3. on/upon　4. as　5. to　6. by　7. for
8. for
考点三　介词短语
1. to　2. with　3. by　4. as　5. in　6. to　7. with　8. to
连词
考点一　连词的分类
1. and　2. and　3. and　4. or　5. and　6. or　7. and
8. and　9. but　10. and
专题五　动词的时态和语态
考点一　现在时
1. have started　2. has walked　3. suits　4. have been practising　5. have made
考点二　过去时
1. wished　2. addressed　3. was painted　4. touched　
5. had discovered　6. was driving
考点三　将来时
1. will be rewarded　2. will be refused　3. will be writing　4. will have saved
考点四　动词的语态
1. are revealed　2. was built　3. be offered　4. was amazed
5. were invited　6. had been trapped
专题六　非谓语动词
考点一　非谓语动词作主语和表语
1. closed　2. to walk　3. Learning　4. Travelling
考点二　非谓语动词作宾语
1. to present　2. returning　3. to bite　4. recording
5. spending　6. noting　7. looking
考点三　非谓语动词作宾语补足语
1. to be lifted　2. decorated　3. walking　4. recognizing
5. to stay
考点四　非谓语动词作状语
1. to give　2. to find　3. Recalling　4. to benefit
5. Having visited　6. planning　7. To strengthen
8. to plant　9. to promote　10. To enjoy
考点五　非谓语动词作定语
1. to discover　2. left　3. inspired　4. designed　5. visiting
6. to journey　7. held　8. fried　9. to retire　10. spent
专题七　名词性从句
考点一　主语从句
1. What　2. whether　3. how　4. whoever　5. Whatever
考点二　宾语从句
1. what　2. whether
考点三　表语从句
1. what　2. why　3. how　4. that　5. what
考点四　同位语从句
1. that　2. that　3. that
专题八　定语从句
考点一　关系代词引导的定语从句
1. which　2. which　3. that/which　4. who　5. that/which
6. as　7. which/that　8. who　9. which　10. whose
11. who/that　12. which　13. which/that　14. who/that　15. that
考点二　关系副词引导的定语从句
1. where　2. where　3. where　4. when　5. where
6. when　7. where　8. where
专题九　并列句与状语从句
并列句
1. and　2. but/yet　3. or　4. but
状语从句
考点一　时间状语从句
1. When/As　2. until　3. As　4. before
考点二　地点状语从句
1. where　2. wherever
考点四　条件状语从句
1. unless　2. If
考点五　让步状语从句
1. although/though　2. However
考点六　目的状语从句和结果状语从句
1. so that　2. so　3. so that
专题十　虚拟语气与特殊句式
考点一　虚拟语气
1. wouldn't be　2. would have had　3. had　4. Were　
5. had told
考点二　倒装句
1. should　2. did　3. lies　4. came
考点三　强调句
1. that　2. that　3. that
考点四　省略句
1. feeding　2. so

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