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/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年六年级下册英语外研版（三起）
期末素养评价押题培优卷
考试时间：60分钟；试卷总分：100分；
学校： 班级： 姓名： 成绩：
一、听力选择（每小题1分，共5分）
1．听录音，从A、B、C中选出你所听到的单词。
( ) 1. A．cat B．hat C． dad
( ) 2. A．shine B．nine C． time
( ) 3. A．girl B．bird C． shirt
( ) 4. A．hill B．will C． tell
( ) 5. A．with B．this C． mouth
二、听力排序（每小题1分，共5分）
2．听录音，根据你所听句子的先后顺序，用数字1～5给下列图片排序。
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
三、听力判断（每小题2分，共10分）
3．听录音，判断图片与所听句子是(T)否(F)一致。
( ) 1.
( ) 2.
( ) 3.
( ) 4.
( ) 5.
四、听音理解（每小题2分，共10分）
4．听两篇小短文，根据听到的内容选出正确答案，每个短文连读两遍。
第一篇：
( ) 1. When did Liu Yang fly into space for the first time
A．In 1978. B．In 2012. C． In 2022.
( ) 2. How long did Liu Yang spend in space
A．Thirteen days. B．100 hours. C． About 100 days.
第二篇：
( ) 3. What did Mr and Mrs Smart drive for
A．Playing. B．Shopping. C． Swimming.
( ) 4. What was the policeman like
A．He was kind. B．He was angry. C． He was funny.
( ) 5. Mr and Mrs Smart took a look at the car and they were surprised. Why
A．Because they made mistakes with the car.
B．Because their car was broken.
C． Because they met a strong man.
笔试部分（满分：70分）
五、选出下列每组单词画线部分发音不同的一项。（每小题1分，共5分）
( )5．A．paper B．sad C．practise
( )6．A．photo B．October C．cola
( )7．A．part B．bark C．sport
( )8．A．hungry B．my C．fly
( )9．A．carry B．cake C．cent
六、找出每组中不同类的单词。（每小题1分，共5分）
( )10．A．swim B．dance C．piano D．jump
( )11．A．January B．Monday C．July D．September
( )12．A．excited B．angry C．balloon D．happy
( )13．A．geography B．physics C．history D．speech
( )14．A．dollar B．cent C．juice D．yuan
七、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）
15．Look! My parents _____. ( )
A．is watching TV B．are watching TV C．watches TV
16．The spaceship _______ back lots of presents from the earth. ( )
A．brought B．bring C．take
17．_______ a lot of good wishes! ( )
A．How B．What C．Whose
18．The bread _______ nice. ( )
A．look like B．looking like C．looks
19．Sam is playing the piano for the _______. ( )
A．one time B．two times C．second time
20．My aunt _______ to Beijing last summer. ( )
A．flies B．is flying C．flew
21．Kelly likes playing the suona, ___________ she doesn’t like playing the guitar. ( )
A．but B．and C．so
22．Daming __________ many presents __________ his family and friends. ( )
A．give; to B．gave; to C．gave; for
23．Please buy _________ a present. ( )
A．me B．I C．my
24．He flew ______ space _________ Shenzhou V. ( )
A．into; into B．into; in C．on; in
八、用单词的正确形式填空。（每小题1分，共5分）
25．You should (keep) your bedroom clean.
26．He (fly) to the earth a long time ago.
27．I (finish) the book last weekend.
28．Shenzhou V took the (nation) flag into space.
29．The teacher asked his students (read) books together.
九、读一读，选择合适的单词或短语补充句子。（每小题1分，共5分）
A．pick up B．fly away C． gets cold D．write to E. keep on
30．Five minutes later, the balloons will .
31．They’re flying a kite, but it .
32．Oh dear! The apples are falling. Who can help me the apples
33．—Dad, I miss Lucy.
—Me too. Let’s her now.
34．—How to speak English well, Ms Li
—Please practising day by day.
十、连词成句（每小题1分，共5分）
35．are, meet, also, we, there, new, to, going, friends (.)
__________________________________________
36．going, We, schools, are, different, to (.)
__________________________________________
37．cups, do, heads, you, Why, on, your, have ( )
__________________________________________
38．hours, spent, father, My, space, about, in, twenty-one (.)
__________________________________________
39．each, let’s, emails, to, other, lots, write, of (.)
__________________________________________
十一、句型转换（每小题1分，共5分）
40．Please give Tom this book. (写出同义句)
Please _____ this book _____ Tom.
41．We’re going to study French and Physics. (对画线部分提问)
___________________________
42．The small monkey likes eating bananas. (改为否定句)
___________________________
43．Mike often plays football. (用现在进行时改写句子)
___________________________
44．He is eating dinner. The phone rings. (用“but”把两个句子连成一个句子)
______________________________
十二、补全对话（每小题1分，共6分）
选择合适的句子，使对话意思完整。将句子前的番号填在相应横线上。
Amy: What are we going to do tomorrow
Sam: 45
Amy: That’s a good idea. What will the weather be like Let’s look at the weather report.
Sam: Look! 46
Amy: Great! Let’s ask our classmates to play with us.
……
Amy: Lingling. We plan to play baseball tomorrow. Can you bring some caps for the game
Lingling: 47
……
Sam: Good morning, friends.
Daming: Ha haha… Good morning, e on. Let’s play the game.
Sam: Why do you have cups on your head 48
Daming: Amy asked Lingling to brought some caps. 49 So we laughed.
Amy: Let’s put the cups on our heads. Ha ha. It’s funny.
Daming: It’s easy to make mistakes with English words. 50 Now look, what’s in my bag
Classmates: Hooray! There are baseball caps!
Daming: Yes. I bring some caps. Let’s play baseball together.
A．OK!
B．I make lots of mistakes with Chinese words, too.
C．Why are you laughing
D．But Lingling brought some cups.
E．Let’s play baseball on the playground.
F．It will be sunny tomorrow.
十三、完形填空（每小题1分，共5分）
Marie Curie （居里夫人）was a famous 51 She 52 born in Poland （波兰）in 1867. As a young 53 , she went to Paris（巴黎）, France（法国） to study maths. She was very good at maths and science. In 1903,the Curies with another scientist（科学家）shared（分享）the Nobel Prize （诺贝尔奖）. She lived to 54 67. She is a role model 55 everyone.
( )51．A．teacher B．taikonaut C．scientist
( )52．A．is B．was C．be
( )53．A．woman B．man C．driver
( )54．A．is B．was C．be
( )55．A．for B．in C．with
十四、阅读理解（每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，并根据其内容，判断句子的正(T)误(F)。
On Monday morning, the kids talked happily in the classroom.
Hi, everyone! My Children’s Day was fun. How was your Children’s Day
Wonderful! I stayed at home on that day. I read some interesting books. My parents made a delicious dinner for me.
Great! I spent the day with my grandparents. We went to Baishamen Park. My grandparents bought a pen for me. I love it!
Very good! I cleaned my room in the morning. In the afternoon, I played basketball with my friends. Then we saw a film in the evening. We had fun!
56．The kids talked about their Children’s Day. ( )
57．Betty stayed at home on that day. ( )
58．Linda spent the day with her parents. ( )
59．Wu Dong played basketball with his friends in the evening. ( )
60．They all had a happy Children’s Day. ( )
根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。
What’s your dream What do you want to do in the future Let’s read about our friends’ dreams.
Li Meng I’m good at doing things with my hands. I also like working with paper. I can make a lot of beautiful paper animals. I want to be a factory worker or an art teacher.
Wang Lu I really like science. I love spaceships. I usually dream about making spaceships. People will travel in spaceships in the future, so I hope to be a famous space scientist (科学家).
Sally I like wearing different clothes. I don’t like working in the same place every day. Singing and dancing are my hobbies. I want to be a singer or a dancer and perform (表演) everywhere.
Mike I can’t play football well. I often play basketball with my brother. I enjoy helping people. I want to be a policeman or a doctor. Then I can help many people.
61．Li Meng wants to be ________. ( )
A．a scientist B．an art teacher C．a singer
62．Wang Lu dreams about ________. ( )
A．working with paper B．helping people C．making spaceships
63．Sally likes ________. ( )
A．singing and dancing B．working in the same place C．spaceships
64．________ wants to be a space scientist. ( )
A．Sally B．Wang Lu C．Li Meng
65．Mike wants to be a policeman or a doctor because ________. ( )
A．he loves helping people. B．he likes talking with people. C．he is strong.
十五、书面表达（共9分）
66．下表是Alice下周的时间安排，根据表格所提供的内容，写出她下周将要做的事情。
Monday Have a violin lesson from 9:00 am to 10:00 am
Tuesday Have an English class
Wednesday Finish her homework
Thursday Visit her grandparents
Friday Go swimming with Lily on Friday afternoon
Saturday Play ping-pong with her friends
Sunday Go to the supermarket
要求：条理清晰，意思连贯，语句通顺，用词得当，语法正确，书写清楚、规范，不少于50词 (已给句子不包括在内)。
Alice has a lot of things to do next week. On Monday, _____________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________On Sunday, she is going to the supermarket.___________________________________________________
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
听力部分（满分：30分）
1．C A B A C
【解析】1. dad 2. shine 3. bird 4. hill 5. mouth
2．2 1 5 3 4
【解析】1. What a big map of the US!
2. This T-shirt is your present.
3. Daming is flying a kite.
4. Look at the elephants.
5. It will snow tomorrow.
3．T F T F T
【解析】1. She is having dinner, but the phone rings.
2. The rabbits are jumping on the grass.
3. The wind is blowing.
4. He is going to study French.
5. We are going to go shopping at nine o’clock.
4．A C B A A
笔试部分（满分：70分）
5．A 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．C
【解析】5．A选项划线部分发音为[e ]，BC选项划线部分发音均为[ ]，故选A。
6．AC选项划线部分发音均为[ ]，B选项划线部分发音为[ ]，故选B。
7．AB选项划线部分发音均为[ɑ ]，C选项划线部分发音为[ ]，故选C。
8．A选项划线部分发音为[i]，BC选项划线部分发音均为[a ]，故选A。
9．AB选项划线部分发音均为[k]，C选项划线部分发音为[s]，故选C。
10．C 11．B 12．C 13．D 14．C
【解析】10．A游泳，B跳舞，C钢琴，D跳，ABD选项都是动词，C选项是名词，故选C。
11．A一月，B星期一，C七月，D九月，ACD选项都是月份，B选项是星期，故选B。
12．A兴奋的，B生气的，C气球，D高兴的，ABD选项都是形容词，C选项是名词，故选C。
13．A地理，B物理，C历史，D演讲，ABC选项都是学科，D选项不是，故选D。
14．A美元，B分，C果汁，D元，ABD选项都是单位名词，C选项是饮料，故选C。
15．B
【解析】句意：看！我父母正在看电视。本题考查现在进行时和be动词。根据题干中的look可知句子时态为现在进行时，结构为be+动词的现在分词，因为主语“My parents”是复数，be动词用are，故选B。
16．A
【解析】句意：宇宙飞船从地球上带回了许多礼物。本题考查动词的形式。A带来，动词过去式；B带来，动词原形；C带走，动词原形。bring back带回，根据句意可知句子是一般过去时，bring要用过去式brought，故选A。
17．B
【解析】句意：多么美好的祝愿啊！本题考查感叹句，根据句意可知该句是感叹句，其结构为：What +(a/an)+形容词+名词+(主语+谓语)！/ How+形容词/副词+(主语+谓语)！wishes是名词，符合What引导的感叹句，故选B。
18．C
【解析】句意：面包看着不错。本题考查动词的形式。A是动词原形，B是现在分词或动名词，C是动词的第三人称单数，句子缺少谓语动词，排除B，主语The bread是不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数，排除A。故选C。
19．C
【解析】句意：萨姆正在第二次弹钢琴。本题考查序数词。A一次/一倍，B两次/两倍，C第二次。根据空前定冠词the，可知该空应用序数词，表示第几次，the second time第二次。故选C。
20．C
【解析】句意：我阿姨去年夏天坐飞机去了北京。本题考查动词的形式。A是动词第三人称单数，B是现在进行时，C是动词过去式。由last summer去年夏天，可知句子为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故选C。
21．A
【解析】句意：凯丽喜欢吹唢呐，_______她不喜欢弹吉他。本题考查连词辨析。but但是，表转折；and而且，表并列或递进；so因此，表结果。根据句意可知，前后两句是转折关系，故选A。
22．B
【解析】句意：大明给了许多礼物给他的家人和朋友。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式。give sth. to sb.把某物给某人，C排除；主语Daming是第三人称单数，A排除；give的过去式是gave。故选B。
23．A
【解析】句意：请给_____买一份礼物。本题考查人称代词。A我，人称代词宾格；B我，人称代词主格；C我的，形容词性物主代词。buy sb sth给某人买某物，buy后接人称代词宾格，故选A。
24．B
【解析】句意：他乘坐神舟五号进入太空。本题考查动词短语和介词辨析。flew into飞入，固定搭配，符合句意；into到……里面，in在……里面，in符合句意。故选B。
25．keep
【解析】句意：你应该保持你的卧室干净。本题考查动词的形式。情态动词should后跟动词原形，故答案为keep。
26．flew
【解析】句意：他很久以前就飞到了地球上。本题考查动词的形式，根据a long time ago可知时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，flew是fly的过去式，故答案为flew。
27．finished
【解析】句意：我上周末看完了这本书。本题考查动词的形式。last weekend上周末，是一般过去时的标志词，finish用过去式finished，故答案为finished。
28．national
【解析】句意：神舟五号把国旗带上了太空。本题考查形容词的用法。nation国家，名词，横线处应填其形容词national国家的，修饰名词，故答案为national。
29．to read
【解析】句意：老师让他的学生一起看书。本题考查动词的形式。ask sb to do sth让某人做某事，故答案为to read。
30．B 31．C 32．A 33．D 34．E
【解析】30．句意：五分钟后，气球将会__________。fly away飞走，符合句意，故选B。
31．句意：他们正在放风筝，但是天_________。gets cold变冷，符合句意，故选C。
32．句意：天啊！苹果掉下来了。谁能帮我把苹果___________？pick up捡起，符合句意，故选A。
33．句意：—爸爸，我想念露西了。—我也一样。让我们现在给她写信。write to写信给……，符合句意，故选D。
34．句意：—李女士，怎么才能把英语说好？—请每天_______练习。keep on坚持，符合句意，故选E。
35．We are also going to meet new friends there.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。we我们，are going to将在，also也，meet见，new friends新朋友，there那里，根据所给句号可知句子是陈述句，根据所给单词词义连成句子：我们也将在那里见到新朋友。故答案为We are also going to meet new friends there.
36．
【解析】本题考查句子结构。are going to要去，We我们，schools学校，different不同的，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：我们要去不同的学校。故答案为。
37．
【解析】本题考查句子结构。cups杯子，do助动词，heads头，you你们，Why为什么，on在……上，your你们的，have有，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：你们头上为什么戴着杯子？故答案为。
38．
【解析】本题考查句子结构。hours小时，spent花费，father爸爸，My我的，in space在太空中，about关于，twenty-one21，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：我爸爸在太空中花费了大约21个小时。故答案为。
39．Let’s write lots of emails to each other.
【解析】本题考查句子结构，each other互相，let’s让我们，emails邮件，lots of许多，write to写给，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是祈使句，根据词义连成句子：让我们互相写很多电子邮件。故答案为Let’s write lots of emails to each other.
40．give to
【解析】原句句意：请给汤姆这本书。本题考查句型转换，给某人某物give sb sth=give sth to sb，故答案为give，to。
41．What are you going to study
【解析】原句句意：我们将学习法语和物理。根据句意可知，该句是陈述句，时态为一般将来时，划线部分为French and Physics，可知是对学习什么进行提问，用疑问词what，故答案为What are you going to study
42．The small monkey doesn’t like eating bananas.
【解析】原句句意：这只小猴子喜欢吃香蕉。根据句意可知，该句是陈述句，时态为一般现在时，肯定句谓语动词likes，变为否定句借助助动词doesn't，实义动词恢复原形，故答案为The small monkey doesn’t like eating bananas.
43．Mike is playing football.
【解析】原句句意：迈克经常踢足球。改为现在进行时，现在进行时的句子形式为：sb+be动词+doing sth 某人正在做某事。故答案为Mike is playing football.
44．He is eating dinner, but the phone rings.
【解析】原句句意：他正在吃晚饭。电话铃响了。题干要求用but把两个句子连成一个句子，句意为：他正在吃晚饭，但电话铃响了。故答案为He is eating dinner, but the phone rings.
45．E 46．F 47．A 48．C 49．D 50．B
【导语】本文主要介绍艾米让玲玲为打棒球带一些帽子，结果玲玲带了一些杯子的故事。
45．上句句意：我们明天要去做什么？这句可提议做什么事情，选项E“我们在操场上打棒球吧。”符合语境，故选E。
46．上句句意：我们来看看天气预报吧。看！可知这句说天气情况，选项F“明天将是晴天。”符合语境，故选F。
47．上句句意：你能为比赛带来一些帽子吗？可知这句可说好的，选项A“好的！”符合语境，故选A。
48．根据下文“So we laughed. 所以我们笑。”可知这句问为什么笑，选项C“你们为什么笑？”符合语境，故选C。
49．上句句意：艾米让玲玲带一些帽子。下句句意：所以我们笑。可知这句是说玲玲带错了，选项D“但是玲玲带了一些杯子。”符合语境，故选D。
50．上句句意：在英语单词方面很容易犯错误。可知这句说中文也容易出错，选项B“在汉语词汇方面我也犯很多错误。”符合语境，故选B。
51．C 52．B 53．A 54．C 55．A
【解析】略
56．T 57．T 58．F 59．F 60．T
【导语】本文讲了孩子们儿童节做的事情。
56．句意：孩子们谈论他们的儿童节。根据“My Children’s Day was fun.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
57．句意：那天贝蒂待在家里了。根据“I stayed at home on that day.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
58．句意：琳达和父母一起度过了一天。根据“I spent the day with my grandparents.”，可知是和祖父母，故答案为F。
59．句意：晚上吴东和他的朋友们打篮球。根据“In the afternoon, I played basketball with my friends.”，可知下午打篮球，故答案为F。
60．句意：他们都度过了一个快乐的儿童节。根据全文可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。 　
61．B 62．C 63．A 64．B 65．A
【导语】本文主要介绍李萌、王璐、萨利、迈克的梦想。
61．句意：李萌想成为_____。A一名科学家，B一名美术老师，C一名歌手。根据 “I want to be a factory worker or an art teacher.”我想当一名工厂工人或美术老师。可知是美术老师，故选B。
62．句意：王璐梦想____。A用纸工作，B帮助别人，C制造宇宙飞船。根据“I usually dream about making spaceships.”可知她通常梦想制造宇宙飞船。故选C。
63．句意：萨利喜欢_____。A唱歌和跳舞，B在同一个地方工作，C宇宙飞船。根据“Singing and dancing are my hobbies.”唱歌和跳舞是我的爱好。可知她喜欢唱歌和跳舞，故选A。
64．句意：______想成为一名太空科学家。A萨利，B王璐，C李萌。根据“People will travel in spaceships in the future, so I hope to be a famous space scientist (科学家).”所以我希望成为一名著名的太空科学家。可知是王璐，故选B。
65．句意：麦克想当警察或医生，因为____。A他喜欢帮助别人。B他喜欢和别人说话。C他很强壮。根据“I enjoy helping people.”可知他喜欢帮助别人，故选A。
66．范文：
【解析】1.题干解读：注意文章时态为一般将来时。
2.参考词汇和句型：
参考词汇：have a violin lesson上小提琴课，have an English class上英语课，finish homework完成作业,visit grandparents探望爷爷奶奶，go swimming去游泳，go to the supermarket去超市。
参考句型：On..., she is going to...；On..., she will...；On..., she plans to...
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