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★★★★★(8年22考)
考点一　表示时间和方位的介词
类别 介词 用法
表示时间 at、in、on ① at表示时间点② in表示时间段，与表示较长一段时间的词搭配③ on表示在特定的日子、具体的日期、星期几、具体的某一天或某些节日，也可表示在具体的某一天的上午、下午或晚上
in、after 两者均可接时间段，表示“在……之后”，但“in＋时间段”常与将来时连用，“after＋时间段”常与过去时连用
for、since、from ① “for＋时间段”表示某行为或状态持续了一段时间② “since＋时间点”强调自过去某时延续至今③ “from＋时间点”表示行为或状态的起始点
before、by 两者均可表示“在……之前”，但 by 表示“不迟于某时”，包括某时在内
表示方位 on、above、over ① on指在某物的表面上，其反义词是beneath② above指离开物体表面而在其上方，不一定是垂直向上，其反义词是below③ over指离开物体表面而在其正上方，其反义词是under
across、through、past、over、along、by、beside ① across指从一平面上“横穿”或“在……对面”② through指从人群或物体内部“穿过，贯穿”③ past表示动态的动作发生在某人/某物的旁边④ over表示从上方越过⑤ along表示“沿着”⑥ by与beside 均表示“在……旁边”，by含有“倚，凭靠”的意思⑦ beside指两者位置关系，表示“在……旁边”
at、in、on ① at后接较小的地方　② in后接较大的地方　③ on一般指与面或线接触
in、on、to、off ① in表示在某一范围之内　② on表示与某一地区“毗邻，接壤”　③ to表示在某范围之外④ off表示“(时空上)离，距”
考点二　其他常用介词
介词 用法
against ① 反对，违反，与……相反　② 碰，撞　③ 紧靠　④ 与……相比　⑤ 以……为背景⑥ 对……不利
beyond ① 在(或向)……较远的一边　② 晚于，迟于　③ 超出，除……之外　④ 非……所能及
with ① 和……一起，和，同，跟　② 有，具有，带有　③ 由于，因为　④ (表示方式)用
【真题感悟】　单句语法填空
1. (2025新Ⅰ)A decent winner always tries to beat the opponent no more than one or two points as a gesture(姿态) of respect for the other side.
2. (2025新Ⅱ)Nothing in my life before prepared me this one—and to be sure,the first time I came here I never imagined I would ever feel comfortable in this area.
3. (2025浙1)Customers today look past the fact that something is second-hand and focus instead
the fact that they have something unique to wear and are not overstuffing their own wardrobes(衣柜) or contributing to landfill.
4. (2024新Ⅰ)The Glasshouse stands a great achievement in contemporary design,to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing(追溯) the steps along the Silk Route.
5. (2023乙)From Buddhist temples to museums,narrow hutong royal palaces,it is home to more than 3，000 years of glorious history even down to its layout,with the city keeping its carefully built system of ring roads.
6. (2022乙)May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day,which was named officially
the United Nations on November 27th,2019.
7. (2021浙江)In 1844 they bought it $1，200 and some land from Charles Dresser,who performed their marriage ceremony in 1842.
8. (2020Ⅰ)Museums must compete people's spare time and money with other amusements.
考点三　介词短语
类型 示例
at＋名词 at sea茫然　at peace处于和平状态　at work在工作　at a loss不知所措
beyond＋名词 beyond compare无与伦比　beyond description 难以形容　beyond doubt 无疑beyond one's reach够不着　beyond recognition 认不出来
by＋名词 by accident偶然　by chance 碰巧　by mistake 错误地by hand 用手工　by nature天生地　by coincidence 碰巧
in＋名词 in trouble在困境中　in advance 事先，提前　in common 共有，共同in detail详细地　in general 通常，大体上　in need需要，在危急中in turn轮流　in order整齐，井然有序
in＋名词＋of in need of需要　in terms of 就……而言　in search of 寻找in favour of支持，赞成　in case of 假使　in place of 代替in spite of尽管　in honour of 为了纪念　in charge of 负责，掌管
on＋名词 on purpose故意地　on leave 在休假　on fire 着火on holiday/vacation在度假　on sale出售　on time 准时on business出差　on exhibition 在展出
out of＋名词 out of sight看不见　out of reach够不着　out of order 出故障out of date过期　out of breath 喘不上气　out of control失去控制
其他常考短语 as a result of由于　far from 远非　for fear of 唯恐instead of 代替　regardless of不管，不顾　in return for作为回报in no time立刻
【真题感悟】　单句语法填空
1. (2024新Ⅱ)I happen to know that Tang's play The Peony Pavilion(《牡丹亭》) is similar in some ways
Romeo and Juliet.
2. (2023新Ⅱ)I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and confident speaking English. And who do they speak English
3. (2023新Ⅰ)There you will find them prepared differently—more dumpling and less soup,and the wrappers are pressed hand rather than rolled.
4. (2022新Ⅰ)Giant pandas also serve an umbrella species(物种),bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China.
5. (2020江苏)Taking on this challenge will bring you contact with someone who shares your interests.
6. (2019浙江)But can uniforms help improve school standards The answer this question is not clear.
7. (2018江苏)China's soft power grows in line the increasing appreciation and understanding of China globally.
8. (2017江苏)Determining where we are in relation our surroundings remains an essential skill for our survival.
★★★(8年13考)
考点一　连词的分类
1. 并列连词
(1) 表示平行或对等关系：and(和)、or(或者)、both...and(两者都)、neither...nor(既不……也不)、not only...but (also)(不但……而且)、as well as(也)等。
My father never smokes or drinks. 我父亲从不抽烟或喝酒。
Not only you but also she has to clean the classroom. 不但你而且她得打扫教室。
(2) 表示转折关系：but(但是)、however(然而)、yet(然而)、while(然而)等。
(2025新Ⅰ)My wife suggested I get in touch with my brother, but I resisted,thinking he should call first. 我妻子建议我和我弟弟联系，但我拒绝了，认为他应该先打电话。
(3) 表示选择关系：or(或者，否则)、not...but(不是……而是)、either...or(或者……或者)。
Either he or I am going to the movie. 不是他就是我去看电影。
2. 从属连词
(1) 引导时间状语从句的从属连词有when、while、as、after、before、until/till、since、as soon as等。
(2025新Ⅰ)Then we hugged—something we hadn't done since his wife passed away.
然后我们拥抱了一下——自从他妻子去世后，我们就再也没有这样做过了。
I arrived at the airport after the plane had taken off. 我在飞机起飞后到达了机场。
(2) 引导原因状语从句的从属连词有because、since、as等。
She isn't going with us because she has a bad headache. 她不和我们一起去，因为她头痛得厉害。
(3) 引导条件状语从句的从属连词有if、unless、once、as long as等。从句中用一般现在时表将来。
The sports meet will continue unless it rains this afternoon.
如果今天下午不下雨，运动会将继续举行。
(4) 引导比较状语从句的从属连词有than、as等。在as...as...中，第一个as是副词，第二个as是连词，引导比较状语从句。
It was much better than I'd expected. 这比我预料的要好得多。
(5) 引导让步状语从句的从属连词有though、although、while，但while从句一般不放在主句后。
Though/Although/While the work is very hard,I can manage to finish it on time.
尽管此工作很难，但我能设法准时完成。
【真题感悟】　单句语法填空
1. (2025新Ⅰ)Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces,the beauty in the strategic placement of the pieces, the energy flow following each move inspired artists to create oil paintings,sculptures,digitally generated pictures and silk-screen prints for the exhibition.
2. (2025新Ⅱ)But it's amazing how you can adapt learn in a new environment.
3. (2024新Ⅱ)It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language see how Tang's play was being performed.
4. (2024浙1)Either your shopping is then too heavy to carry home you can't use what you've bought while it's still fresh.
5. (2023新Ⅱ)It's been an honour to watch the panda programme develop to see the pandas settle into their new home.
6. (2023新Ⅰ)To eat one,you have to decide whether to bite a small hole in it first,releasing the stream and risking a spill(溢出), to put the whole dumpling in your mouth,letting the hot soup explode on your tongue.
7. (2022乙)The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative” issued(发布) at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation
cultural exchanges.
8. (2020浙江)It's also that they are on average healthier more productive for longer.
9. (2015北京)He is a shy man, he is not afraid of anything or anyone.
10. (2013四川)Read this story, you will realize that not everything can be bought with money.
考点二　when和while作连词的用法
when可用作并列连词，表示“这时(突然)”；while也可以用作并列连词，表示“而”，用来表示对比。
We were about to start when it began to rain. 我们正要出发，这时天开始下雨了。
He likes coffee, while she likes tea. 他喜欢咖啡，而她喜欢茶。语法突破
专题一　名词、数词和主谓一致
名词
考点一　名词的数
1. afternoons　2. times　3. favourites/favorites　4. themes
5. treasures　6. interviews　7. Activities　8. chopsticks
9. seasons　10. causes　11. dishes
考点二　词性转换
1. guidance　2. strategic/strategical　3. central　4. absence
5. solution　6. engineering　7. richness　8. visibility
9. criticism　pletion　11. arrival　12. protection　13. development　14. curiosity　15. interest
考点三　名词所有格
1. people's　2. son's　3. hours'　4. country's　5. China's
主谓一致
1. tries　2. is　3. is　4. walks　5. were　6. were
7. means; is constructed　8. are
专题二　冠词与代词
冠词
1. the　2. a　3. the　4. the　5. a　6. the　7. A　8. the
9. the　10. a　11. the　12. a
代词
考点一　人称、物主、反身代词
1. myself　2. its　3. their　4. its　5. mine　6. them
考点二　不定代词
1. ones　2. neither　3. both　4. either
考点三　it的用法
1. it　2. it　3. it　4. It
专题三　形容词与副词
考点一　形容词
1. functional　2. tasty　3. confident　4. meaningful
5. daily　6. wealthy　7. traditional　8. energetic
考点二　副词
1. digitally　2. Basically　3. rarely　4. eventually
5. extremely　6. finally　7. Recently
考点三　形容词/副词的原级、比较级和最高级
1. largest　2. highest　3. higher　4. longer　5. loudest
6. worse
专题四　介词与连词
介词
考点二　其他常用介词
1. by　2. for　3. on/upon　4. as　5. to　6. by　7. for
8. for
考点三　介词短语
1. to　2. with　3. by　4. as　5. in　6. to　7. with　8. to
连词
考点一　连词的分类
1. and　2. and　3. and　4. or　5. and　6. or　7. and
8. and　9. but　10. and
专题五　动词的时态和语态
考点一　现在时
1. have started　2. has walked　3. suits　4. have been practising　5. have made
考点二　过去时
1. wished　2. addressed　3. was painted　4. touched　
5. had discovered　6. was driving
考点三　将来时
1. will be rewarded　2. will be refused　3. will be writing　4. will have saved
考点四　动词的语态
1. are revealed　2. was built　3. be offered　4. was amazed
5. were invited　6. had been trapped
专题六　非谓语动词
考点一　非谓语动词作主语和表语
1. closed　2. to walk　3. Learning　4. Travelling
考点二　非谓语动词作宾语
1. to present　2. returning　3. to bite　4. recording
5. spending　6. noting　7. looking
考点三　非谓语动词作宾语补足语
1. to be lifted　2. decorated　3. walking　4. recognizing
5. to stay
考点四　非谓语动词作状语
1. to give　2. to find　3. Recalling　4. to benefit
5. Having visited　6. planning　7. To strengthen
8. to plant　9. to promote　10. To enjoy
考点五　非谓语动词作定语
1. to discover　2. left　3. inspired　4. designed　5. visiting
6. to journey　7. held　8. fried　9. to retire　10. spent
专题七　名词性从句
考点一　主语从句
1. What　2. whether　3. how　4. whoever　5. Whatever
考点二　宾语从句
1. what　2. whether
考点三　表语从句
1. what　2. why　3. how　4. that　5. what
考点四　同位语从句
1. that　2. that　3. that
专题八　定语从句
考点一　关系代词引导的定语从句
1. which　2. which　3. that/which　4. who　5. that/which
6. as　7. which/that　8. who　9. which　10. whose
11. who/that　12. which　13. which/that　14. who/that　15. that
考点二　关系副词引导的定语从句
1. where　2. where　3. where　4. when　5. where
6. when　7. where　8. where
专题九　并列句与状语从句
并列句
1. and　2. but/yet　3. or　4. but
状语从句
考点一　时间状语从句
1. When/As　2. until　3. As　4. before
考点二　地点状语从句
1. where　2. wherever
考点四　条件状语从句
1. unless　2. If
考点五　让步状语从句
1. although/though　2. However
考点六　目的状语从句和结果状语从句
1. so that　2. so　3. so that
专题十　虚拟语气与特殊句式
考点一　虚拟语气
1. wouldn't be　2. would have had　3. had　4. Were　
5. had told
考点二　倒装句
1. should　2. did　3. lies　4. came
考点三　强调句
1. that　2. that　3. that
考点四　省略句
1. feeding　2. so

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