【必备知识过关】Unit 2 Travelling around 学生讲义(含答案)

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【必备知识过关】Unit 2 Travelling around 学生讲义(含答案)

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必修一 Unit 2 Travelling around
(以不同的考查形式,实现本单元生词全覆盖)
班级:  姓名:  总分:100分 得分:
Ⅰ. 英汉互译(每空1分,共19分)
1. n. 城堡;堡垒2. v. 租用;出租 3. v. 收拾(行李) 4. n. 来源;出处5. adj. 狭窄的 6. adj. 平坦的 n. 公寓7. n. 地点;位置;现场8. n. 小路;路线;道路9. n. 包裹;包装盒 10. v. & n. 联系11. n. 士兵;军人12. v. 徒步旅行 n. 远足13. n. 借款;信用;称赞14. n. (正式或礼貌的)要求;请求15. n. 视野;景色;看法16. n. 景象;视野;视力17. visa n. 18. BCE abbr. 19. tomb n.
Ⅱ. 词汇拓展(每空1分,共19分)
1. apply v. 申请→ n. 申请(表);运用;应用(程序)→ n. 申请人
2. adj. 令人惊奇的;令人惊喜的→ adj. 惊奇的;惊喜的→amaze v. 使惊奇;使惊诧→ n. 惊奇
3. n. 安排;筹备→arrange v. 安排
4. empire n. 帝国→ n. 皇帝
5. adj. 官方的;正式的→ adv. 正式地;官方地→office n. 办公室
6. n. 住处;停留处;膳宿→ v. 容纳;为(某人)提供住宿(或膳宿、座位等)
7. type v. 打字→ n. 打字员
8. admire v. 钦佩;赞赏→ n. 钦佩;赞赏;羡慕→ adj. 可钦佩的
9. detail n. 细节;详情→ adj. 详细的;细致的
10. v. 挖掘;发掘→earth n. 地球
11. Spain n. 西班牙→ n. 西班牙语;西班牙人 adj. 西班牙的
12. adj. 强有力的;有影响力的→power n. 能力;权力→ adj. 无力的
Ⅲ. 重难短语(每空2分,共30分)
1. 申请
2. 控制;接管
3. 除……以外
4. 包价旅游
5. 构成;形成
6. 信用卡
7. (在旅馆、机场等)登记
8. 结账离开(旅馆等)
9. 经济舱
10. 迫不及待做某事
11. 在城堡的入口处
12. 一本旅游手册
13. 现代文明的象征
14. 挖掘地下埋藏的珍宝
15. 网上订机票
Ⅳ. 单词拼写(每题1分,共8分)
1. [人教必修一U4P54]Indian (官员) said as many as 1,900 had been killed along the southern coast.
2. [外研选必三U5P71]The Wright brothers got their inspiration from observing pigeons in (飞行), and in 1903 successfully obtained a patent for their designs for the first aeroplane.
3. [北师必修二U5P43]New Zealand has a lot of (独特的) native animals, including fish, insects, birds and frogs.
4. [外研选必四U3P34]Today, Dunhuang is a world-class tourist (目的地) boasting sites with UNESCO-protected heritage status.
5. [人教必修一U2P27]For more (资料手册) about other package tours around Peru, please contact us on our official website.
6. [译林选必三U1P6]The prices of tourist essentials such as (交通运输系统), accommodation and food usually increase too, which brings even more wealth to the surrounding community.
7. [外研选必四U6P93]It was believed that the huge eyes of the large-eyed bronze (雕像) from the Chinese archeological site at Sanxingdui were able to look across great distances into the stars.
8. [外研必修一U2P28]I knew I had done a good job and was looking forward to getting a positive
(评论).
Ⅴ. 单句语法填空(每题1分,共8分)
1. [人教选必二U1P8]Qian read a lot and was (extreme) knowledgeable, especially in the area of frontier science research.
2. [人教选必一U4P40]Scientists have found that when we feel proud and (power), we usually straighten up to make ourselves bigger.
3. [译林选必二U4P47]Whatever happens, we need to make sure that facial (recognise) technology can be trusted—or we will have to face the consequences.
4. [人教必修一U2P27]Stay in a local hotel, visit the museums, admire the (architect), enjoy the excellent local food, and go shopping at the local markets.
5. [译林选必三U4P54]These amazingly long routes connected Eastern and Western (civilise), which achieved a shared development.
6. [北师选必二U6P58]Such advertisements have gone through a process of change over the years along with social, (economy) and technological developments.
7. [人教必修三U1P8]After the opening ceremony and some (amaze) performances, the wrestling competition began.
8. [人教选必三U5P53]In 1844, Elizabeth's Poems brought her great success. It also attracted the
(admire) of poet Robert Browning.
Ⅵ. 高级句式表达(每题4分,共16分)
1. 在我看来,是他的坚定决心改变了一切。(强调句型)
As far as I'm concerned, made a difference.
2. 他一边跑一边听着动感音乐。(as引导时间状语从句) 
He is listening to some rhythmic music .
3. 中国修建了许多高速公路,使得人们从一个地方到另一个地方旅行更加便利。(动词-ing作状语)
Many expressways have been built in China,
.
4. 很明显,我们应该互相合作,为比赛做好充分的准备。(It+be+形容词+that从句)
and make full preparations for the competition. 参考答案
必修一 Welcome Unit
Ⅰ. 1. exchange 2. senior 3. guy 4. junior 5. forward/forwards 6. flash 7. goal 8. partner 
9. style 10. sex 11. female 12. male 13. (源自拉丁语)下午;午后 
14. (源自拉丁语)上午;午前;午夜至正午 15. 教学卡片;识字卡
Ⅱ. 1. concentration 2. revision 3. register 4. nationality; national 5. explorer; exploration 
6. designer 7. annoyed; annoying; annoyance 8. frighten; frightening 9. impressive; impression 
10. curiously; curiosity 11. personality; personal 12. company; accompany
Ⅲ. 1. senior high school 2. at last 3. make an impression 4. concentrate on 5. leave...alone
6. junior high school 7. look forward to 8. take notes 9. what if 10. make friends
11. not...at all 12. be curious about sth. 13. become an engineer 14. play computer games 
15. an active person
Ⅳ. 1. lecture 2. nationality 3. campus 4. outgoing
5. experiments 6. awkward 7. strategies 8. personality
Ⅴ. 1. registered 2. informal 3. frightened 4. exploration
5. organisation/organization 6. improvement 7. anxiety
8. confidence 9. on 10. impression
Ⅵ. 1. What if we are in a place without Internet access 
2. I found the students in the dormitory polite and friendly to me. 
3. while eating a delicious breakfast 4. he told his parents to leave him alone
必修一 Unit 1 Teenage life
Ⅰ. 1. debate 2. content 3. title 4. topic 5. extra 6. quit 7. schedule 8. expert 9. generation 
10. focus 11. adult 12. ballet 13. plate 14. youth 15. 温室;暖房 16. (大学或高中)一年级新生
Ⅱ. 1. addicted; addictive 2. volunteer; voluntary 3. preference 4. confusing; confused; confusion 
5. fluency 6. graduation 7. advanced 8. solution 9. attraction; attractive 10. recommendation 
11. literature; literary 12. editor 13. adventurer; adventurous
Ⅲ. 1. prefer...to... 2. clean up 3. be suitable for 4. sign up (for sth.) 5. be responsible for 
6. be attracted to 7. focus on 8. be addicted to 9. on one's own 10. hand out sth. to sb.
11. keep up with sb. 12. get used to 13. be well prepared for... 14. make a decision 
15. make a workable schedule
Ⅳ. 1. literature 2. solutions 3. youth 4. generations 5. adventures 6. editors 7. Actually 8. topics
Ⅴ. 1. teenagers 2. movements 3. suitable 4. challenging 5. fluently 6. survival 7. on 
8. obviously 9. behaviour 10. responsibility
Ⅵ. 1. so that they can call you at any time 2. whatever help he can get 
3. Spaceships make it possible to travel to the moon. 
4. You will find it very rewarding to participate in the voluntary work.
必修一 Unit 2 Travelling around
Ⅰ. 1. castle 2. rent 3. pack 4. source 5. narrow 6. flat 7. site 8. path 9. package 10. contact 
11. soldier 12. hike 13. credit 14. request 15. view 16. sight 17. 签证 18. 公元前 19. 坟墓
Ⅱ. 1. application; applicant 2. amazing; amazed; amazement 3. arrangement 4. emperor 
5. official; officially 6. accommodation; accommodate 7. typist 8. admiration; admirable 
9. detailed 10. unearth 11. Spanish 12. powerful; powerless
Ⅲ. 1. apply for 2. take control of 3. other than 4. package tour 5. make up 6. credit card 
7. check in 8. check out 9. economy class 10. can't wait to do sth. 11. at the entrance to the castle 
12. a travel brochure 13. the symbol of modern civilization 14. unearth buried treasures 
15. book air tickets online 
Ⅳ. 1. officials 2. flight 3. unique 4. destination 5. brochures 
6. transport/transportation 7. statues 8. comment
Ⅴ. 1. extremely 2. powerful 3. recognition 4. architecture 5. civilisations/civilizations 
6. economic 7. amazing 8. admiration
Ⅵ. 1. it was his strong determination that 2. as he is running 
3. making it more convenient for people to travel from one place to another 
4. It is obvious that we should cooperate with each other
必修一 Unit 3 Sports and fitness
Ⅰ. 1. badminton 2. event 3. track 4. sweat 5. master 6. medal 7. apart 8. million 9. cheat 
10. audience 11. slim 12. diet 13. rather 14. error 15. ski 16. jog 17. 足球;足球运动 
18. 拳击(运动) 19. 田径
Ⅱ. 1. champion; championship 2. determination; determined 3. injured; injury 4. strength; strengthen 
5. competition; competitor; competitive 6. stressful; stressed 7. honoured; honourable 
8. gym; gymnastics 9. hostess 10. athletic
Ⅲ. 1. come along 2. work out 3. make it 4. set an example 5. fall apart 6. lose heart 
7. give up 8. make sense 9. pretend to do sth. 10. even if/though 11. make a difference
12. rather than 13. cut...out 14. now and then pare...with/to...
Ⅳ. 1. marathon 2. legends 3. positive 4. strengths 5. stadiums 6. pretend 7. captain 8. champion
Ⅴ. 1. fitness 2. glorious 3. injured 4. failures
5. determination 6. competition 7. stressed 8. graceful
Ⅵ. 1. president/chairman of the Students' Union 
2. even if there are many difficulties 
3. Once you have a better understanding of Chinese table manners 
4. The secret to his success is
必修一 Unit 4 Natural disasters
Ⅰ. 1. slide 2. flood 3. rescue 4. affect 5. ruin 6. percent 7. brick 8. metal 9. trap 10. bury 
11. effort 12. context 13. supply 14. pipe 15. calm 16. aid 17. crash 18. sweep 19. wave 
20. strike 21. tap 22. 裂纹;裂缝 23. 直升机 24. 统一;(使)成一体 
25. (尤指西大西洋的)飓风 26. 成套工具;成套设备
Ⅱ. 1. disaster 2. destruction 3. death; dying 4. breathe; breathless 5. revival 6. volcanic 
7. survivor; survival 8. effect; affect 9. delivery 10. length; lengthen 11. summarize
Ⅲ. 1. as if 2. in ruins 3. in shock 4. first aid kit 5. on hand 6. sweep away 7. in the countryside 
8. rise and fall 9. come to an end 10. cause damage to 11. in the open air 12. tens of thousands of 
13. fall down 14. revive oneself 15. get back up on one's feet
Ⅳ. 1. disaster 2. droughts 3. destroy 4. magnitude
5. emergency 6. typhoons 7. volcanoes 8. shelters
Ⅴ. 1. damaging 2. deaths 3. electricity 4. to breathe
5. wisdom 6. eruption 7. delivered; delivery 8. effective
Ⅵ. 1. I was too nervous to say a word 
2. It looks as if the river isn't clean enough for us to swim here. 
3. I was having breakfast with my three children when 
4. It suddenly struck him
必修一 Unit 5 Languages around the world
Ⅰ. 1. factor 2. billion 3. despite 4. bone 5. carve 6. means 7. classic 8. affair 9. struggle 
10. petrol/gas 11. subway 12. gap 13. 壳;壳状物 14. 学期 15. 内裤;短裤 16. 公元
Ⅱ. 1.appreciate; appreciation; appreciative 2. specific; specifically 3. systematic 
4. base; basis; basic; basically 5. symbolize 6. variety; various 7. regarding 
8. character; characteristic 9. beggar 10. equality; unequalled 11. relation
Ⅲ. 1. refer to 2. ups and downs 3. date back (to...) 4. no matter(where/who/what, etc.) 
5. point of view 6. relate to 7. at the beginning 8. varieties of 9. in one direction 
10. of great importance 11. an increasing number of 12. in modern times 
13. classic works 14. Chinese calligraphy 15. global affairs 
Ⅳ. 1. attitude 2. dynasties 3. dialects 4. calligraphy 5. tongue 
6. apartment 7. vocabulary 8. native
Ⅴ. 1. reference 2. Based 3. majority 4. global 5. appreciation 6. equally 7. demanding 8. descriptions 9. specifically 10. variety
Ⅵ. 1. It was a time when anything seemed possible. 
2. No matter how ordinary a job is 
3. As science and technology develops 
4. The harder you work, the greater progress you will make.

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