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必修一　Unit 4　Natural disasters
(以不同的考查形式，实现本单元生词全覆盖)
班级： 　姓名： 　总分：100分　得分：
Ⅰ. 英汉互译(每空1分，共26分)
1. v. (使)滑行；滑动2. n. 洪水v. 淹没；大量涌入3. n. & v. 营救；救援4. v. 影响；(疾病)侵袭5. n. & v. 破坏；毁坏6. n. 百分之……7. n. 砖；砖块8. n. 金属9. v. 使落入险境　n. 陷阱10. v. 埋葬；安葬11. n. 努力；艰难的尝试12. n. 上下文；语境；背景13. n. 供应(量)；补给v. 供应；供给14. n. 管子；管道15. adj. 镇静的　v. 使镇静16. n. & v. 援助；帮助17. v. 碰撞；撞击18. v. 打扫；清扫19. v. 挥手；招手20. v. 侵袭；突击 n. 罢工；罢课21. n. 水龙头22. crack n. 23. helicopter n. 24. unify v. 25. hurricane n. 26. kit n.
Ⅱ. 词汇拓展(每空1分，共16分)
1. n. 灾难→disastrous adj. 灾难性的
2. destroy v. 摧毁→ n. 破坏；毁灭
3. n. 死；死亡→die v. 死；死亡→ adj. 垂死的；临终的
4. v. 呼吸→breath n. 呼吸→ adj. 气喘吁吁的
5. revive v. 复活；(使)苏醒→ n. 振兴；复苏
6. volcano n. 火山→ adj. 火山的
7. survive vi. 生存；存活；幸存→ n. 幸存者→ n. 幸存
8. n. 影响，结果→ vt. 影响
9. deliver v. 递送；传达；发表→ n. 交付；递送
10. n. 长；长度→ v. (使)变长→long adj. 长的
11. summary n. 总结；概括；概要→ v. 总结；概述
Ⅲ. 重难短语(每空2分，共30分)
1. 似乎；好像；仿佛
2. 严重受损；破败不堪
3. 震惊；吃惊
4. 急救箱
5. 现有(尤指帮助)
6. 消灭；彻底消除
7. 在农村地区
8. 起起伏伏
9. 结束；终结
10. 给……造成破坏
11. 露天；在户外
12. 成千上万的
13. 倒塌
14. 获得新生
15. 重新站起来
Ⅳ. 单词拼写(每题1分，共8分)
1. [人教必修一U4P52]The supplies which were provided to the (灾难) area were collected from around the country.
2. [外研选必四U5P68]These (旱灾) would have led to food shortages, conflicts and, ultimately, the downfall of the cities.
3. [译林必修三U1P8]When we build farms or factories, we (摧毁，毁灭) animal habitats and leave many animals with nowhere to live, or no food to eat.
4. [人教必修一U4P54]Fishermen, tourists, hotels, homes, and cars were swept away by huge waves caused by the strong earthquake that reached a (震级) of 9.0.
5. [外研必修三U6P87]On hearing the news, China was quick to start organising (紧急情况) aid.
6. [北师选必一U3P66]Thunderstorms, floods, earthquakes, (台风), volcanic eruptions, tsunamis, and forest fires have become increasingly common.
7. [人教必修三U4P48]Like Earth, Mars has (火山), valleys, polar ice caps, seasons, and weather.
8. [人教必修一U4P52]The next day, people put up (避难处，居所) in the open air using anything that they could find.
Ⅴ. 单句语法填空(每题1分，共8分)
1. [译林必修三U1P8]Air, water, noise and light pollution can all have a deep and (damage) influence quite far from their source.
2. [外研必修三U6P88]Winter storms brought as much as 7.9 metres of snow in the south of the country, resulting in the (die) of about 4,000 people.
3. [外研必修三U3P42]People wanted to know if lightning was really produced by (electric) or something else.
4. [外研必修一U6P102]Not only do they provide us with food, clothes and oxygen (breath), but they also make our surroundings more beautiful.
5. [北师必修二U6P53]From our research experience in discovering artemisinin, we learnt the (wise) behind both Chinese and Western medicine.
6. [北师选必一U3P67]The worst (erupt) in human history was probably Mt Tambora in 1815, in Indonesia.
7. [译林必修三U3P31]You can have food to you using food apps and sites.(deliver)
8. [译林选必二U3P37]No. 9 High School is one of those that have gone to great lengths to protect students' eyes, coming up with many (effect) solutions.
Ⅵ. 高级句式表达(每题3分，共12分)
1. 轮到我发表意见时，我紧张得一句话也说不出来。(too...to...)
When it was my turn to express my opinion，
.
2. 看起来这条河不够干净，我们不能在这儿游泳。(as if)
3. 我正和我的三个孩子一起吃早饭，突然海水开始灌到我家。(be doing...when...)
water started filling my home.
4. 他突然想起他的母亲曾在他的口袋里放了一盒火柴。(strike)
that his mother had put a box of matches in his pocket.　参考答案
必修一　Welcome Unit
Ⅰ. 1. exchange　2. senior　3. guy　4. junior　5. forward/forwards　6. flash　7. goal　8. partner　
9. style　10. sex　11. female　12. male　13. (源自拉丁语)下午；午后　
14. (源自拉丁语)上午；午前；午夜至正午　15. 教学卡片；识字卡
Ⅱ. 1. concentration　2. revision　3. register　4. nationality; national　5. explorer; exploration　
6. designer　7. annoyed; annoying; annoyance　8. frighten; frightening　9. impressive; impression　
10. curiously; curiosity　11. personality; personal　12. company; accompany
Ⅲ. 1. senior high school　2. at last　3. make an impression　4. concentrate on　5. leave...alone
6. junior high school　7. look forward to　8. take notes　9. what if　10. make friends
11. not...at all　12. be curious about sth.　13. become an engineer　14. play computer games　
15. an active person
Ⅳ. 1. lecture　2. nationality　3. campus　4. outgoing
5. experiments　6. awkward　7. strategies　8. personality
Ⅴ. 1. registered　2. informal　3. frightened　4. exploration
5. organisation/organization　6. improvement　7. anxiety
8. confidence　9. on　10. impression
Ⅵ. 1. What if we are in a place without Internet access　
2. I found the students in the dormitory polite and friendly to me.　
3. while eating a delicious breakfast　4. he told his parents to leave him alone
必修一　Unit 1　Teenage life
Ⅰ. 1. debate　2. content　3. title　4. topic　5. extra　6. quit　7. schedule　8. expert　9. generation　
10. focus　11. adult　12. ballet　13. plate　14. youth　15. 温室；暖房　16. (大学或高中)一年级新生
Ⅱ. 1. addicted; addictive　2. volunteer; voluntary　3. preference　4. confusing; confused; confusion　
5. fluency　6. graduation　7. advanced　8. solution　9. attraction; attractive　10. recommendation　
11. literature; literary　12. editor　13. adventurer; adventurous
Ⅲ. 1. prefer...to...　2. clean up　3. be suitable for　4. sign up (for sth.)　5. be responsible for　
6. be attracted to　7. focus on　8. be addicted to　9. on one's own　10. hand out sth. to sb.
11. keep up with sb.　12. get used to　13. be well prepared for...　14. make a decision　
15. make a workable schedule
Ⅳ. 1. literature　2. solutions　3. youth　4. generations　5. adventures　6. editors　7. Actually　8. topics
Ⅴ. 1. teenagers　2. movements　3. suitable　4. challenging　5. fluently　6. survival　7. on　
8. obviously　9. behaviour　10. responsibility
Ⅵ. 1. so that they can call you at any time　2. whatever help he can get　
3. Spaceships make it possible to travel to the moon.　
4. You will find it very rewarding to participate in the voluntary work.
必修一　Unit 2　Travelling around
Ⅰ. 1. castle　2. rent　3. pack　4. source　5. narrow　6. flat　7. site　8. path　9. package　10. contact　
11. soldier　12. hike　13. credit　14. request　15. view　16. sight　17. 签证　18. 公元前　19. 坟墓
Ⅱ. 1. application; applicant　2. amazing; amazed; amazement　3. arrangement　4. emperor　
5. official; officially　6. accommodation; accommodate　7. typist　8. admiration; admirable　
9. detailed　10. unearth　11. Spanish　12. powerful; powerless
Ⅲ. 1. apply for　2. take control of　3. other than　4. package tour　5. make up　6. credit card　
7. check in　8. check out　9. economy class　10. can't wait to do sth.　11. at the entrance to the castle　
12. a travel brochure　13. the symbol of modern civilization　14. unearth buried treasures　
15. book air tickets online　
Ⅳ. 1. officials　2. flight　3. unique　4. destination　5. brochures　
6. transport/transportation　7. statues　8. comment
Ⅴ. 1. extremely　2. powerful　3. recognition　4. architecture　5. civilisations/civilizations　
6. economic　7. amazing　8. admiration
Ⅵ. 1. it was his strong determination that　2. as he is running　
3. making it more convenient for people to travel from one place to another　
4. It is obvious that we should cooperate with each other
必修一　Unit 3　Sports and fitness
Ⅰ. 1. badminton　2. event　3. track　4. sweat　5. master　6. medal　7. apart　8. million　9. cheat　
10. audience　11. slim　12. diet　13. rather　14. error　15. ski　16. jog　17. 足球；足球运动　
18. 拳击(运动)　19. 田径
Ⅱ. 1. champion; championship　2. determination; determined　3. injured; injury　4. strength; strengthen　
5. competition; competitor; competitive　6. stressful; stressed　7. honoured; honourable　
8. gym; gymnastics　9. hostess　10. athletic
Ⅲ. 1. come along　2. work out　3. make it　4. set an example　5. fall apart　6. lose heart　
7. give up　8. make sense　9. pretend to do sth.　10. even if/though　11. make a difference
12. rather than　13. cut...out　14. now and then　pare...with/to...
Ⅳ. 1. marathon　2. legends　3. positive　4. strengths　5. stadiums　6. pretend　7. captain　8. champion
Ⅴ. 1. fitness　2. glorious　3. injured　4. failures
5. determination　6. competition　7. stressed　8. graceful
Ⅵ. 1. president/chairman of the Students' Union　
2. even if there are many difficulties　
3. Once you have a better understanding of Chinese table manners　
4. The secret to his success is
必修一　Unit 4　Natural disasters
Ⅰ. 1. slide　2. flood　3. rescue　4. affect　5. ruin　6. percent　7. brick　8. metal　9. trap　10. bury　
11. effort　12. context　13. supply　14. pipe　15. calm　16. aid　17. crash　18. sweep　19. wave　
20. strike　21. tap　22. 裂纹；裂缝　23. 直升机　24. 统一；(使)成一体　
25. (尤指西大西洋的)飓风　26. 成套工具；成套设备
Ⅱ. 1. disaster　2. destruction　3. death; dying　4. breathe; breathless　5. revival　6. volcanic　
7. survivor; survival　8. effect; affect　9. delivery　10. length; lengthen　11. summarize
Ⅲ. 1. as if　2. in ruins　3. in shock　4. first aid kit　5. on hand　6. sweep away　7. in the countryside　
8. rise and fall　9. come to an end　10. cause damage to　11. in the open air　12. tens of thousands of　
13. fall down　14. revive oneself　15. get back up on one's feet
Ⅳ. 1. disaster　2. droughts　3. destroy　4. magnitude
5. emergency　6. typhoons　7. volcanoes　8. shelters
Ⅴ. 1. damaging　2. deaths　3. electricity　4. to breathe
5. wisdom　6. eruption　7. delivered; delivery　8. effective
Ⅵ. 1. I was too nervous to say a word　
2. It looks as if the river isn't clean enough for us to swim here.　
3. I was having breakfast with my three children when　
4. It suddenly struck him
必修一　Unit 5　Languages around the world
Ⅰ. 1. factor　2. billion　3. despite　4. bone　5. carve　6. means　7. classic　8. affair　9. struggle　
10. petrol/gas　11. subway　12. gap　13. 壳；壳状物　14. 学期　15. 内裤；短裤　16. 公元
Ⅱ. 1.appreciate; appreciation; appreciative　2. specific; specifically　3. systematic　
4. base; basis; basic; basically　5. symbolize　6. variety; various　7. regarding　
8. character; characteristic　9. beggar　10. equality; unequalled　11. relation
Ⅲ. 1. refer to　2. ups and downs　3. date back (to...)　4. no matter(where/who/what, etc.)　
5. point of view　6. relate to　7. at the beginning　8. varieties of　9. in one direction　
10. of great importance　11. an increasing number of　12. in modern times　
13. classic works　14. Chinese calligraphy　15. global affairs　
Ⅳ. 1. attitude　2. dynasties　3. dialects　4. calligraphy　5. tongue　
6. apartment　7. vocabulary　8. native
Ⅴ. 1. reference　2. Based　3. majority　4. global　5. appreciation　6. equally　7. demanding　8. descriptions　9. specifically　10. variety
Ⅵ. 1. It was a time when anything seemed possible.　
2. No matter how ordinary a job is　
3. As science and technology develops　
4. The harder you work, the greater progress you will make.

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