【必备知识过关】Unit 3 Diverse cultures 学生讲义(含答案)

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【必备知识过关】Unit 3 Diverse cultures 学生讲义(含答案)

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必修三 Unit 1 Festivals and celebrations
Ⅰ. 1. march 2. riddle 3. figure 4. crop 5. feature 6. church 7. medium 8. lunar 9. eve 
10. envelope 11. roast 12. inner 13. fancy 14. eagle 15. moment 16. pot 17. branch 
18. wedding 19. clap 20. gather 21. typical 22. origin 23. turkey 24. frank  25. tent 
26. 化妆品;性格;构成方式 27. 逐渐消失;(使)褪色;(身体)变得虚弱 28. 烟火;烟花 
29. 邪恶的;有害的;罪恶的 30. 布丁;(餐末的)甜食
Ⅱ. 1. congratulation 2. religious 3. charming 4. joyful 5. decoration 6. significant 
7. commercial; commercialise 8. faithful 9. occasional 10. pleased; pleasant; pleasure 
11. wrestling; wrestler 12. horrible; horribly 13. merrily 14. regional 15. representative 
16. respectful; respectable 17. belief; believable; unbelievable
Ⅲ. 1. dress (sb.) up 2. after all 3. range from...to... 4. take place 5. play a role in 6. fade away 
7. drive away 8. in spite of 9. take advantage of 10. have sth. in common 11. to be frank 12. go off 
13. except for 14. set off 15. have/show respect for sb.
Ⅳ. 1. ceremony 2. religions 3. harvest 4. Lantern 
5. costumes 6. atmosphere 7. autonomous 8. absolutely
Ⅴ. 1. ranging 2. agricultural 3. decorated 4. is represented 5. significantly 
6. reflecting 7. occasionally 8. gratitude 9. commercial 10. belief
Ⅵ. 1. No matter what difficulties I meet with 
2. as if he were a superman 
3. It is because we have not made it a part of our lives. 
4. our school makes it a routine to have regular fire drills
必修三 Unit 2 Morals and virtues
Ⅰ. 1. virtue 2. fee 3. scholarship 4. hire 5. clinic 6. decade 7. elsewhere 8. publish 9. staff 
10. kindergarten 11. passive 12. whisper 13. midnight 14. import 15. export 16. pole 17. lap 
18. bite 19. chairman 20. chain 21. tear 22. court 23. income 24. per 25. therefore 
26. 昏倒;晕厥 27. 协会;联合会;工会 28. 同事;同僚 29. 遥远的 30. 嘴唇 
31. 咖啡馆;小餐馆 32. (使)洒出;(使)溢出 33. 跛行;一瘸一拐地走
Ⅱ. 1. marriage; married 2. majority 3. complaint 4. physician; physicist; physical 5. tendency 
6. retired; retirement 7. scared; scary 8. operation; operator 9. assistant; assistance 10. sharpen 
11. replacement 12. accidental 13. memorize; memorial 14. harmful; harmless 15. tension
Ⅲ. 1. carry sb. through sth.  2. graduate from 3. moral dilemma 4. tend to do sth.  
5. scare...away/off 6. in tears 7. pass away 8. in memory of 9. play a key role 
10. first aid 11. trip over 12. tuition fees 13. make an attempt to do sth.
14. in despair 15. a great deal (of)
Ⅳ. 1. tension 2. physician 3. principles 4. precious 
5. moral 6. dilemmas 7. pregnant 8. disguised
Ⅴ. 1. illustrations 2. response 3. rejection 4. appointment
5. election 6. operations 7. assistant 8. flexibility
Ⅵ. 1. Nothing could be better than 
2. I would rather do my work 
3. weather permitting 
4. When asked about the company's future
必修三 Unit 3 Diverse cultures
Ⅰ. 1. cheese 2. downtown 3. district 4. comic 5. afterwards 6. sought 7. earn 8. bar 9. diagram 
10. claim 11. series 12. escape 13. jeans 14. boot 15. mushroom 16. super 17. percentage 
18. mild 19. material 20. item 21. neat 22. journal 23. 瓷;瓷器 24. 爵士乐 25. 大西洋的 
26. 配饰;附件;配件 27. 衣服;服装
Ⅱ. 1. fortune; fortunately; unfortunately 2. selection; selective 3. minority 4. financial 5. poisonous 
6. settlement; settler 7. construction 8. suitable 9. container 10. unfold 11. occurrence
Ⅲ. 1. head to 2. seek one's fortune 3. earn a living 4. series of 5. apart from 6. bring about 
7. all year round 8. under construction 9. turn into 10. to name but a few 11. (at) first hand 
12. be located in/on/at 13. be home to 14. claim one's life
Ⅳ. 1. mission 2. immigrants 3. poetry 4. souvenirs 5. climate 6. construction
Ⅴ. 1. admission 2. diversity 3. Unfortunately 4. definitely
5. are 6. financial 7. collections 8. from
Ⅵ. 1. To find out more about university courses 
2. What you have said 
3. most of whom were well-educated 
4. It occurred to/hit/struck him that
必修三 Unit 4 Space exploration
Ⅰ. 1. procedure 2. rocket 3. vehicle 4. launch 5. orbit 6. mankind 7. data 8. signal 9. muscle 
10. lack 11. otherwise 12. beyond 13. current 14. towel 15. tissue 16. facility 17. shallow 
18. pattern 19. monitor 20. resource 21. mental 22. giant 23. float 24. 跳过;跃过
25. 持续存在的;仍在进行的;不断发展的 26. 太阳系;类太阳系 27. 热衷的;渴望的 
28. 致命的;灾难性的 29. 高端的
Ⅱ. 1. determined; determination 2. disappointed; disappointing; disappointment 
3. mystery; mysterious 4. desirable 5. sufficient; insufficient; sufficiency 6. global 
7. transmission 8. recycle; recyclable 9. solar 10. independence; depend 11. lacking 
12. attach; attached; attachment
Ⅲ. 1. succeed in doing sth.  2. find out 3. be determined to do sth. 4. focus on 5. carry on 
6. on board 7. in the hope of doing sth.  8. so as to (do sth.) 9. figure out 10. result in 
11. as a result 12. provide for sb.  13. in closing 14. run out 15. be curious about 
Ⅳ. 1. gravity 2. frontier 3. astronauts 4. satellite 5. spacecraft 
6. sufficient/enough 7. mysteries 8. oxygen
Ⅴ. 1. independent 2. disappointed 3. determination 4. intelligence 5. agent 
6. universal 7. argument 8. analysis 9. regularly 10. limited
Ⅵ. 1. the first student to finish the homework 
2. not only read the book; but also remembered what he had read 
3. Whether you like or dislike the job 
4. so as to attract more children
必修三 Unit 5 The value of money
Ⅰ. 1. loan 2. scene 3. bet 4. spot 5. dare 6. sort 7. odd 8. nowhere 9. extent 10. opera 
11. maintain 12. dinosaur 13. hug 14. duty 15. tailor 16. clerk 17. manner 18. downstairs 
19. stair 20. aside 21. indeed 22. element 23. plot 24. upper 25. saying 26. external 
27. eventually 28. 皱眉 29. 上流社会的;上等阶层的
Ⅱ. 1. basis; basic 2. ignorant; ignorance 3. optional 4. abnormal 5. patience; impatient 6. broaden 
7. musical; musician 8. pursuit 9. narration 10. servant; service 11. mining; miner 
12. unwilling; willingness 13. sailing; sailor 14. obligation
Ⅲ. 1. on the basis of 2. take out a loan 3. in return 4. make a bet 5. as a matter of fact 6. by accident 
7. to be honest 8. ought to 9. be about to do sth. 10. in case 11. to...extent 12. on duty 
13. in a...manner 14. in that case 15. be willing to do sth.
Ⅳ. 1. pursue 2. musical 3. indicate 4. Beneath 
5. consulate 6. obligation 7. Plastic 8. ambassador
Ⅴ. 1. hesitation 2. judgement/judgment 3. ignorant 4. apology 5. narrator 
6. basis 7. patience 8. intention 9. permission 10. to be postponed
Ⅵ. 1. It was in the company where I worked two years ago that 
2. He is so intelligent a boy that 
3. can you find 
4. Judging from/by the story, it is only shallow people who judge a person from/by his appearance.必修三 Unit 3 Diverse cultures
(以不同的考查形式,实现本单元生词全覆盖)
班级:  姓名:  总分:100分 得分:
Ⅰ. 英汉互译(每空1分,共27分)
1. n. 干酪;奶酪2. adv. 在市中心3. n. 地区;区域4. n. 连环画杂志;漫画杂志5. adv. 以后;后来6. v. (过去式)寻找;寻求;争取7. v. 挣得;赚得8. n. 酒吧9. n. 简图;图解;示意图10. v. & n. 夺取(生命);宣称;断言11. n. 一系列;连续;接连12. v. 逃走;逃脱;避开13. n. 牛仔裤14. n. 靴子15. n. 蘑菇;蕈16. adj. 顶好的;超级的17. n. 百分率;百分比18. adj. 温和的19. n. 材料;素材20. n. 项目;一件商品21. adj. 整洁的;整齐的22. n. 日志;日记;报纸;刊物23. china n. 24. jazz n. 25. Atlantic adj. 26. accessory n. 27. clothing n.
Ⅱ. 词汇拓展(每空1分,共15分)
1. n. 机会;运气→fortunate adj. 幸运的→ adv. 幸运地→ adv. 不幸地
2. select v. 选择;挑选→ n. 选择;挑选→ adj. 选择性的
3. n. 少数民族;少数人→minor adj. 较小的;较少的
4. adj. 财政的;金融的→finance n. 财政;金融 
5. adj. 引起中毒的;有毒的→poison n. 毒物;毒药
6. settle v. 定居→ n. 定居(点);解决→ n. 定居者
7. n. 建筑;建造→construct v. 建筑;建造
8. suit v. 适合;相配→ adj. 适合的;合适的
9. contain v. 包含;容纳→ n. 容器
10. fold v. 折叠→ v. (使)展开;打开
11. occur v. 发生;出现→ n. 发生的事情;发生
Ⅲ. 重难短语(每空2分,共28分)
1.           (朝……)前进;(向……)去
2. 寻找成功致富之路;闯世界
3. 谋生
4.     一系列或一连串(事件)
5.     除了……外(还);此外
6.     导致;引起
7.     一整年;全年
8.     在建设中
9.     变成;成为
10.           仅举几例
11.     第一手;亲自
12.     位于;坐落于
13.     是……的所在地
14.      夺去某人的生命
Ⅳ. 单词拼写(每题1分,共6分)
1. [北师必修二U6P62]In 1969, Tu Youyou was given the (使命) to set up a team to find a cure for malaria.
2. [人教必修三U3P28]The museum did a really good job of showing how America was built by
(移民) from different countries and cultures.
3. [北师选必三U8P43]Li Bai, one of China's greatest poets, wrote (诗歌) during the Tang Dynasty, around a thousand years before Wordsworth.
4. [外研必修二U5P71]I'd like to buy (纪念品) for my family so I'm going to take $300 just in cash.
5. [北师必修二U5P43]New Zealand has a varied (气候) that changes a lot from place to place.
6. [北师必修三U8P44]Other human activities, such as (建筑,建造) and the burning of waste, also contribute to air pollution.
Ⅴ. 单句语法填空(每题1分,共8分)
1. [外研选必四U1P7]I've been recommended for (admit) to study physics at my dream university.
2. [译林选必三U4P45]As well as being home to a wide (diverse) of ocean species, the reef can boost tourism and fishing in the local area, providing many job opportunities.
3. [北师必修二U6P71] (fortunate), she suffered from a long-term illness and had to give up her work.
4. [人教必修三 U3P28]I have to admit that it (definite) feels good to be back in the city again.
5. [人教选必四U2P16]A minority of frogs in the forest (be) poisonous, and locals extract the poison to use on the tips of their arrows.
6. [译林选必三U3P31]After continuous attempts, he received (finance) support from the King and Queen of Spain.
7. [外研选必三U2P27]Today, the Palace Museum has one of the most significant (collect) of timepieces in the world, mainly originating from Europe and China.
8. [北师必修三U8P45]Apart the three Rs(Reduce, Reuse and Recycle), some experts have begun advocating the fourth R—Responsibility.
Ⅵ. 高级句式表达(每题4分,共16分)
1. 想要了解更多大学课程的信息,按此地址来函。(不定式作目的状语)
, write to this address.
2. 你所说的不会对这个淘气的男孩起什么作用。(what引导名词性从句)
will make no difference to the naughty boy.
3. 很多年轻人都到偏远地区去追逐自己的梦想,他们中的大多数都受过良好的教育。(“代词+介词+关系代词”引导定语从句)
Many young people, , headed for remote districts to chase their dreams.
4. 他突然想到Bernard可以通过卖爆米花赚钱。(occur/hit/strike)
Bernard could make some money by selling popcorn.

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