【必备知识过关】Unit 4 Space exploration 学生讲义(含答案)

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【必备知识过关】Unit 4 Space exploration 学生讲义(含答案)

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必修三 Unit 1 Festivals and celebrations
Ⅰ. 1. march 2. riddle 3. figure 4. crop 5. feature 6. church 7. medium 8. lunar 9. eve 
10. envelope 11. roast 12. inner 13. fancy 14. eagle 15. moment 16. pot 17. branch 
18. wedding 19. clap 20. gather 21. typical 22. origin 23. turkey 24. frank  25. tent 
26. 化妆品;性格;构成方式 27. 逐渐消失;(使)褪色;(身体)变得虚弱 28. 烟火;烟花 
29. 邪恶的;有害的;罪恶的 30. 布丁;(餐末的)甜食
Ⅱ. 1. congratulation 2. religious 3. charming 4. joyful 5. decoration 6. significant 
7. commercial; commercialise 8. faithful 9. occasional 10. pleased; pleasant; pleasure 
11. wrestling; wrestler 12. horrible; horribly 13. merrily 14. regional 15. representative 
16. respectful; respectable 17. belief; believable; unbelievable
Ⅲ. 1. dress (sb.) up 2. after all 3. range from...to... 4. take place 5. play a role in 6. fade away 
7. drive away 8. in spite of 9. take advantage of 10. have sth. in common 11. to be frank 12. go off 
13. except for 14. set off 15. have/show respect for sb.
Ⅳ. 1. ceremony 2. religions 3. harvest 4. Lantern 
5. costumes 6. atmosphere 7. autonomous 8. absolutely
Ⅴ. 1. ranging 2. agricultural 3. decorated 4. is represented 5. significantly 
6. reflecting 7. occasionally 8. gratitude 9. commercial 10. belief
Ⅵ. 1. No matter what difficulties I meet with 
2. as if he were a superman 
3. It is because we have not made it a part of our lives. 
4. our school makes it a routine to have regular fire drills
必修三 Unit 2 Morals and virtues
Ⅰ. 1. virtue 2. fee 3. scholarship 4. hire 5. clinic 6. decade 7. elsewhere 8. publish 9. staff 
10. kindergarten 11. passive 12. whisper 13. midnight 14. import 15. export 16. pole 17. lap 
18. bite 19. chairman 20. chain 21. tear 22. court 23. income 24. per 25. therefore 
26. 昏倒;晕厥 27. 协会;联合会;工会 28. 同事;同僚 29. 遥远的 30. 嘴唇 
31. 咖啡馆;小餐馆 32. (使)洒出;(使)溢出 33. 跛行;一瘸一拐地走
Ⅱ. 1. marriage; married 2. majority 3. complaint 4. physician; physicist; physical 5. tendency 
6. retired; retirement 7. scared; scary 8. operation; operator 9. assistant; assistance 10. sharpen 
11. replacement 12. accidental 13. memorize; memorial 14. harmful; harmless 15. tension
Ⅲ. 1. carry sb. through sth.  2. graduate from 3. moral dilemma 4. tend to do sth.  
5. scare...away/off 6. in tears 7. pass away 8. in memory of 9. play a key role 
10. first aid 11. trip over 12. tuition fees 13. make an attempt to do sth.
14. in despair 15. a great deal (of)
Ⅳ. 1. tension 2. physician 3. principles 4. precious 
5. moral 6. dilemmas 7. pregnant 8. disguised
Ⅴ. 1. illustrations 2. response 3. rejection 4. appointment
5. election 6. operations 7. assistant 8. flexibility
Ⅵ. 1. Nothing could be better than 
2. I would rather do my work 
3. weather permitting 
4. When asked about the company's future
必修三 Unit 3 Diverse cultures
Ⅰ. 1. cheese 2. downtown 3. district 4. comic 5. afterwards 6. sought 7. earn 8. bar 9. diagram 
10. claim 11. series 12. escape 13. jeans 14. boot 15. mushroom 16. super 17. percentage 
18. mild 19. material 20. item 21. neat 22. journal 23. 瓷;瓷器 24. 爵士乐 25. 大西洋的 
26. 配饰;附件;配件 27. 衣服;服装
Ⅱ. 1. fortune; fortunately; unfortunately 2. selection; selective 3. minority 4. financial 5. poisonous 
6. settlement; settler 7. construction 8. suitable 9. container 10. unfold 11. occurrence
Ⅲ. 1. head to 2. seek one's fortune 3. earn a living 4. series of 5. apart from 6. bring about 
7. all year round 8. under construction 9. turn into 10. to name but a few 11. (at) first hand 
12. be located in/on/at 13. be home to 14. claim one's life
Ⅳ. 1. mission 2. immigrants 3. poetry 4. souvenirs 5. climate 6. construction
Ⅴ. 1. admission 2. diversity 3. Unfortunately 4. definitely
5. are 6. financial 7. collections 8. from
Ⅵ. 1. To find out more about university courses 
2. What you have said 
3. most of whom were well-educated 
4. It occurred to/hit/struck him that
必修三 Unit 4 Space exploration
Ⅰ. 1. procedure 2. rocket 3. vehicle 4. launch 5. orbit 6. mankind 7. data 8. signal 9. muscle 
10. lack 11. otherwise 12. beyond 13. current 14. towel 15. tissue 16. facility 17. shallow 
18. pattern 19. monitor 20. resource 21. mental 22. giant 23. float 24. 跳过;跃过
25. 持续存在的;仍在进行的;不断发展的 26. 太阳系;类太阳系 27. 热衷的;渴望的 
28. 致命的;灾难性的 29. 高端的
Ⅱ. 1. determined; determination 2. disappointed; disappointing; disappointment 
3. mystery; mysterious 4. desirable 5. sufficient; insufficient; sufficiency 6. global 
7. transmission 8. recycle; recyclable 9. solar 10. independence; depend 11. lacking 
12. attach; attached; attachment
Ⅲ. 1. succeed in doing sth.  2. find out 3. be determined to do sth. 4. focus on 5. carry on 
6. on board 7. in the hope of doing sth.  8. so as to (do sth.) 9. figure out 10. result in 
11. as a result 12. provide for sb.  13. in closing 14. run out 15. be curious about 
Ⅳ. 1. gravity 2. frontier 3. astronauts 4. satellite 5. spacecraft 
6. sufficient/enough 7. mysteries 8. oxygen
Ⅴ. 1. independent 2. disappointed 3. determination 4. intelligence 5. agent 
6. universal 7. argument 8. analysis 9. regularly 10. limited
Ⅵ. 1. the first student to finish the homework 
2. not only read the book; but also remembered what he had read 
3. Whether you like or dislike the job 
4. so as to attract more children
必修三 Unit 5 The value of money
Ⅰ. 1. loan 2. scene 3. bet 4. spot 5. dare 6. sort 7. odd 8. nowhere 9. extent 10. opera 
11. maintain 12. dinosaur 13. hug 14. duty 15. tailor 16. clerk 17. manner 18. downstairs 
19. stair 20. aside 21. indeed 22. element 23. plot 24. upper 25. saying 26. external 
27. eventually 28. 皱眉 29. 上流社会的;上等阶层的
Ⅱ. 1. basis; basic 2. ignorant; ignorance 3. optional 4. abnormal 5. patience; impatient 6. broaden 
7. musical; musician 8. pursuit 9. narration 10. servant; service 11. mining; miner 
12. unwilling; willingness 13. sailing; sailor 14. obligation
Ⅲ. 1. on the basis of 2. take out a loan 3. in return 4. make a bet 5. as a matter of fact 6. by accident 
7. to be honest 8. ought to 9. be about to do sth. 10. in case 11. to...extent 12. on duty 
13. in a...manner 14. in that case 15. be willing to do sth.
Ⅳ. 1. pursue 2. musical 3. indicate 4. Beneath 
5. consulate 6. obligation 7. Plastic 8. ambassador
Ⅴ. 1. hesitation 2. judgement/judgment 3. ignorant 4. apology 5. narrator 
6. basis 7. patience 8. intention 9. permission 10. to be postponed
Ⅵ. 1. It was in the company where I worked two years ago that 
2. He is so intelligent a boy that 
3. can you find 
4. Judging from/by the story, it is only shallow people who judge a person from/by his appearance.必修三 Unit 4 Space exploration
(以不同的考查形式,实现本单元生词全覆盖)
班级:  姓名:  总分:100分 得分:
Ⅰ. 英汉互译(每空1分,共29分)
1. n. 程序;步骤;手续2. n. 火箭;火箭弹3. n. 交通工具;车辆4. v. & n. 发射;发起;上市5. v. 沿轨道运行;环绕……运行6. n. 人类7. n. [pl.]资料;数据8. n. 信号;标志9. n. 肌肉10. n. 缺乏;短缺 v. 缺乏11. adv. 否则;要不然12. prep. 在更远处;超出13. adj. 当前的;现在的 n. 水流;电流14. n. 毛巾;抹布15. n. 纸巾16. n. 设施;设备17. adj. 肤浅的;浅的18. n. 模式;图案;模范19. n. 监视器;监测仪20. n. 资源;财力;物力21. adj. 精神的;思想的22. adj. 巨大的 n. 巨人;巨兽23. v. 浮动;漂浮24. leap v. 25. ongoing adj. 26. solar system 27. keen adj. 28. fatal adj. 29. high-end adj.
Ⅱ. 词汇拓展(每空1分,共22分)
1. adj. 有决心的→determine v. 决定→ n. 决心;坚定
2. adj. 失望的→ adj. 令人失望的→disappoint v. 使失望→ n. 失望
3. n. 神秘事物;谜→ adj. 神秘的
4. desire n. 渴望;欲望 v. 渴望;期望→ adj. 想望的
5. adj. 足够的;充足的→ adj. 不足的→ n. 充足;足量
6. globe n. 地球→ adj. 全球的;全世界的
7. transmit v. 传输;发送→ n. 传送;传播
8. v. 回收利用;再利用→ adj. 可回收利用的
9. adj. 太阳的;太阳能的→sun n. 太阳
10. independent adj. 独立的;自立的→ n. 独立;自立→ v. 依靠
11. lack v. 缺乏;没有→ adj. 缺乏的;不足的
12. v. 系;贴→ adj. 附着的;依恋的→ n. 附件;依恋
Ⅲ. 重难短语(每空1分,共15分)
1.           成功做某事
2.       发现;找出
3.       下定决心做某事
4.     关注;聚集于
5.     继续做,坚持干
6.     在宇宙飞船上;在船上;在飞机上
7.     抱着……的希望
8.     为了;以便
9.     弄懂;弄清楚;弄明白
10.           导致;造成
11.     所以;结果(是)
12.     提供生活所需
13.     最后
14.     用完;耗尽
15.     对……好奇
Ⅳ. 单词拼写(每题1分,共8分)
1. [译林选必三U2P16]Due to the near absence of (重力) in space, we have to attach ourselves so that we don't float around.
2. [北师选必四U11P39]On Christmas Day, the soldiers on the (边境,国界) celebrated Christmas together.
3. [人教必修三U4P42]During a spacewalk, (宇航员) have to move slowly so that they can keep their bodies under control.
4. [外研选必三U2P24]In October 1964, China exploded its first atomic bomb, marking a successful start of the “two bombs, one (人造卫星)” project.
5. [译林选必一U2P21]In 1977, two (宇宙飞船) called Voyager 1 and Voyager 2 were sent out to explore the solar system.
6. [外研必修三U6P94]Make sure you have (足够的) food, water, medicine and batteries for electrical appliances.
7. [外研选必四U5P71]Among the many unsolved (谜) about dinosaurs, what really interests me is their disappearance.
8. [人教必修三U4P46]The accident on the Apollo 13 spacecraft resulted in a loss of (氧气), water, and electrical power.
Ⅴ. 单句语法填空(每题1分,共10分)
1. [外研选必二U4P50]It is an (independence), non-profit organisation whose mission is to provide medical care to those affected by conflict, epidemics, disasters or a lack of access to health care.
2. [译林选必四U1P8]Frankly speaking, I was (disappoint) but I smiled as broadly as I could.
3. [人教必修三U2P18]Henry Norman Bethune was a Canadian doctor with a very creative mind and a
(determine) to help people.
4. [外研选必二U6P91]However, sending people there will require all the skill, courage and
(intelligent) of the human race.
5. [北师选必二U4P18]He screamed at the young (agency) so that the passengers waiting in line behind him could hear, “DO YOU KNOW WHO I AM?”
6. [北师选必二U4P14]His humour is always made clear through a series of simple and funny acts that rely purely on body language that is (universe).
7. [译林选必二U3P31]Despite the public (argue) over this technology, its possibilities have been creating much excitement throughout the entire medical community and beyond.
8. [人教必修三U4P44]After careful (analyse), the scientists can provide useful recommendations and advice for farmers.
9. [北师选必三U7P14]Up until the 1980s, people in many countries (regular) followed in their parents' footsteps by working in the family business or joining the same profession as them.
10. [人教选必二U2P20]Students must learn how to live in an unfamiliar environment with
(limit) language skills.
Ⅵ. 高级句式表达(每题4分,共16分)
1. 他是第一个写完作业的学生。(the+序数词+名词+不定式)
He is .
2. 他不但读了这本书,而且记得所读的内容。(not only...but also...)
He ,
.
3. 无论你喜欢还是不喜欢这个工作,你都必须完成它。(whether...or...)
, you have to finish it.
4. 为了吸引更多的孩子,他们制作了很多生动活泼的节目。(so as to引导目的状语从句)
They made a lot of lively programmes .

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