【必备知识过关】Unit 3 Fascinating parks 学生讲义(含答案)

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【必备知识过关】Unit 3 Fascinating parks 学生讲义(含答案)

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选必一 Unit 1 People of achievement
Ⅰ. 1. vital 2. property 3. circumstance 4. crucial 5. theory 6. insist 7. boil 8. liquid 9. obtain 
10. substance 11. mostly 12. fled 13. flow 14. chart 15. gradually 16. professor 17. device 
18. sum 19. draft 20. apparently 21. 生理学;生理机能 22. 公式;方程式;配方
23. 相对论;相对性 24. 哀悼;忧伤
Ⅱ. 1. scientific; scientist 2. acknowledgement 3. consequent; consequently 4. botanical; botanist 
5. evaluation 6. distinction 7. academic; academically 8. analysis 9. committed; commitment 
10. politician; political 11. inference 12. objective; subjective 13. remarkable; remarkably 
14. foundation; founder 15. relativity; relative 16. institution; institute
Ⅲ. 1. be mistaken for 2. die from 3. sum up 4. in the beginning 5. a collection of 6. insist on 
7. come to power 8. as a consequence 9. take up a position mit oneself to (doing) sth. 
11. infer sth. from 12. wear and tear 13. evaluate the loss of the earthquake 
14. make a distinction between A and B 15. obtain the recognition of
Ⅳ. 1. passion 2. genius 3. patent 4. defeat/failure
5. extraordinary 6. encounter 7. numerous 8. extract
Ⅴ. 1. conclusion 2. novelist 3. acknowledged 4. committed 5. scientific 
6. Consequently 7. remarkable 8. politician 9. botanical 10. gently
Ⅵ. 1. On/Upon hearing that her father would come back home 
2. a man called Mr Wang 
3. While/When waiting for the bus 
4. It is widely acknowledged that eating too much sugar does harm to our health.
选必一 Unit 2 Looking into the future
Ⅰ. 1. remote 2. relevant 3. forecast 4. advocate 5. phrase 6. switch 7. mode 8. instant 
9. warning 10. constant 11. cancer 12. leak 13. wire 14. nevertheless 15. structure
16. clone 17. hence 18. rural 19. luxury 20. career 21. prospect 22. paragraph 23. essay 
24. artificial 25. cease mand 27. 传感器;敏感元件 28. 服从;遵守 29. 人工智能
Ⅱ. 1. criticism; critic; critical 2. efficiency 3. combination 4. persuasion; persuasive 5. electricity 
6. prediction 7. occupation; occupied 8. opposite; opposition 9. distance 10. criminal 11. emphasis 
12. resistance; resistant 13. automatically 14. integrated 15. detective 16. accuracy 17. fantastic
Ⅲ. 1. in the future 2. in the distance 3. early on 4. catch fire 5. persuade sb. not to do sth.  
6. daily routine 7. switch off/on 8. have/show a preference for 9. think about 10. in this sense 
11. care about 12. rather than 13. provide sb. with sth./provide sth. for sb. 14. keep in touch (with...)
Ⅳ. 1. automatic 2. efficient 3. routine 4. abnormal 5. electrical 6. artificial 7. predict 8. available
Ⅴ. 1. preference 2. potentially 3. integrated 4. innovation 5. emphasis 
6. security 7. occupation 8. accuracy 9. librarians 10. absence
Ⅵ. 1. the instant I heard it 
2. It takes me quite a long time to understand 
3. Susan made it clear to me that 
4. To help you have a better command of Chinese
选必一 Unit 3 Fascinating parks
Ⅰ. 1. ahead 2. theme 3. swung 4. stretch 5. fountain 6. ban 7. route 8. buffet 9. cloth 
10. edge 11. vast 12. cottage 13. sour 14. sneeze 15. teapot 16. label 17. cream 18. lung 
19. wander 20. iron 21. steam 22. superb 23. polar 24. appetite 25. column 26. 豹
27. 海盗;盗版者
Ⅱ. 1. adoption 2. prohibition 3. journalist 4. blessing; blessed 5. cyclist 6. invisible; vision 
7. amusement; amused; amusing 8. entertainment; entertaining 9. accompany; companion
Ⅲ. 1. leave behind 2. live off 3. feed on 4. be famous for 5. be blessed with 6. up to 7. set out 
8. pick up 9. on the move 10. appeal to 11. be familiar with 12. come true 13. have fun doing sth. 
14. live a(n)...life 15. upside down
Ⅳ. 1. journalist 2. enormous 3. valley 4. territories 
5. glaciers 6. boundaries 7. splendid 8. display
Ⅴ. 1. invisible 2. adopting 3. rewarding 4. incredibly
5. appealing 6. adorable 7. fashionable 8. entertainment
Ⅵ. 1. It is hoped that with our joint efforts 
2. even though the weather is bad 
3. Setting off fireworks is one of the oldest traditions 
4. it was still very difficult for me to remember everyone's name
选必一 Unit 4 Body language
Ⅰ. 1. witness 2. internal 3. ultimately 4. ashamed 5. identical 6. cheek 7. bow 8. waist 
9. incident 10. trial 11. twin 12. pose 13. bent 14. clarify 15. lower 16. imply 17. stare 
18. ceiling 19. perceive 20. chest 21. merely 22. weep ponent 24. tone 25. slightly
26. 假装的;假的;冒充的 27. 下巴 28. 干预;介入
Ⅱ. 1. distinguished 2. adjustment 3. interpretation; interpreter 4. educator; education; educational 
5. favourable 6. assessment 7. different; difference 8. anxiety 
9. embarrassed; embarrassing; embarrassment 10. reaction 11. anger; angrily 
12. demonstration 13. distraction 14. inquiry/enquiry 15. various; variety
Ⅲ. 1. vary from...to... 2. distinguish between A and B 3. by contrast 4. approve of 
5. by comparison 6. make inferences 7. shake hands 8. break down 9. have a tendency to do sth. 
10. in other words 11. call on 12. at work 13. in sb.'s favour 14. react to 15. straighten up
Ⅳ. 1. bother 2. inquire/enquire 3. barely 4. conflict
5. distinguish 6. barriers 7. appropriate 8. reveals
Ⅴ. 1. various 2. interpretations 3. interactions 4. approval 5. reliable 
6. assessed 7. educators 8. occupations 9. embarrassment 10. tendency
Ⅵ. 1. by getting enough sleep, eating well and exercising 
2. no one is better than you 
3. Not all graduates can 
4. has witnessed great improvement in people's lives
选必一 Unit 5 Working the land
Ⅰ. 1. output 2. comprise 3. organic 4. vision 5. alternative 6. essential 7. crisis 8. boost 
9. overcome 10. expand 11. estimate 12. soil 13. grain 14. bomb 15. wheat 16. widespread 
17. mineral 18. grocery 19. instance 20. root 21. aspect 22. urban 23. yield 24. entirely 
25. 授粉;传粉 26. 扫把;扫帚;金雀花 27. 地下通道;地道;隧道 28. 肥料 
29. 杀虫剂;除害药物 30. 细菌
Ⅱ. 1. consumption; consumer 2. convinced; convincing 3. attainable 4. assumption 
5. devoted; devotion 6. reality; realism 7. salty 8. poverty 9. nutritional; nutrition 
10. depth 11. generate 12. extension 13. chemical; chemist 14. character 
15. shortage; shorten 16. digestion
Ⅲ. 1. devote...to 2. be used for 3. be comprised of 4. depend on 5. far from 6. deep down 
7. convince sb. of sth.  8. succeed in doing sth.  9. dream up 10. in turn 11. cause damage to 
12. be rich in 13. have no alternative but to do sth. 14. in depth 15. for instance
Ⅳ. 1. domestic 2. hybrid 3. convince 4. celebrity 
5. tackle/solve 6. intense 7. flavours/flavors 8. leisure
Ⅴ. 1. shortage 2. consumption 3. conventional 4. devotion
5. organic 6. realism 7. nutrition 8. chemical
Ⅵ. 1. Given that you are so interested in traditional Chinese culture 
2. enabling me to communicate with visitors fluently 
3. that the war broke out 
4. What impresses me most is选必一 Unit 3 Fascinating parks
(以不同的考查形式,实现本单元生词全覆盖)
班级:  姓名:  总分:100分 得分:
Ⅰ. 英汉互译(每空1分,共27分)
1. adv. 向前;在前面;提前2. n. 主题;主题思想3. v. (过去式)(使)摆动;摇摆4. v. 伸展;舒展5. n. 喷泉;喷水池6. v. 明令禁止;取缔7. n. 路线;路途8. n. 自助餐9. n. (一块)布;布料10. n. 边;边缘11. adj. 辽阔的;巨大的12. n. 小屋;(尤指)村舍13. adj. 酸的;有酸味的14. v. 打喷嚏 15. n. 茶壶16. n. 标签;标记17. n. 奶油18. n. 肺19. v. 闲逛;漫游20. n. 铁;熨斗21. n. 蒸汽;水蒸气22. adj. 极佳的;卓越的23. adj. (近)极地的;南极(或北极)的24. n. 食欲;胃口25. n. 栏;专栏26. leopard n. 27. pirate n.
Ⅱ. 词汇拓展(每空1分,共15分)
1. adopt v. 采用,采取;领养→ n. 采纳;收养
2. prohibit v. 禁止;阻止 → n. 禁止;阻止;禁令
3. n. 新闻记者;新闻工作者→journal n. 日记;杂志
4. bless v. 祝福→ n. 祝福→ adj. 神圣的;有福的
5. cycle v. 骑自行车→ n. 骑自行车的人
6. visible adj. 看得见的→ adj. 看不见的→ n. 视野;视力
7. amuse v. (使)娱乐→ n. 娱乐(活动);愉悦→ adj. 逗乐的→ adj. 有乐趣的;好笑的
8. n. 娱乐;娱乐活动→entertain v. 娱乐;款待→ adj. 使人愉快的
9. v. 陪同;陪伴→company n. 陪伴;公司→ n. 旅伴;陪伴;同伴
Ⅲ. 重难短语(每空2分,共30分)
1.           丢下;忘了带
2.        依靠……生活;以吃……为生
3.        以……为食
4.        以……而闻名
5.        享有……的福气;有幸拥有
6.        达到(某数量、程度等);直到
7.        出发;启程;开始工作
8.        捡起;拾起;接收(信号)
9.        在行进中;在移动中
10.           有吸引力;呼吁;上诉
11.        对……熟悉
12.        实现
13.        开心做某事
14.        过着一种……的生活
15.        颠倒;倒转;翻转
Ⅳ. 单词拼写(每题1分,共8分)
1. [外研选必二U4P62]Edgar Snow was an American (新闻记者) who wrote influential books and articles about China in the 1930s.
2. [人教选必一U5P50]Through intense effort, Yuan overcame (巨大的) technical difficulties to develop the first hybrid rice that could be used for farming in 1974.
3. [北师选必一U3P65]The (山谷) is also home to many protected species of plants and endangered animals.
4. [外研必修三U2P23]Now, UNICEF has been working to improve the lives of children and their families across 190 countries and (领土).
5. [译林选必三U1P13]There is a lot to explore on your hikes: breathtaking mountains, awesome
(冰川), crashing waterfalls and black sand beaches.
6. [外研选必二U4P50]It is important to remember that Ebola doesn't respect national (边界).
7. [外研选必一U6P83]The first landmark to catch my eye is the (壮丽的,雄伟的) Qingshuihe Bridge, the world's longest bridge built over permafrost.
8. [人教选必三U1P8]Some of the items on (展览,陈列) are thought to have come from the collection of Emperor Qianlong (1711—1799), a great admirer of Shang Dynasty bronze.
Ⅴ. 单句语法填空(每题1分,共8分)
1. [外研必修一U2P20]That is why when the stars are out, they are visible, but when the lights are out, they are (visible).
2. [译林选必四U2P25]Borrowed words are an outcome of language development that can hardly be avoided, but some language communities oppose (adopt) words from other cultures.
3. [外研选必二U6P86]Spending time in the wild is highly (reward), but it can be dangerous.
4. [外研选必四U6P89]Put on a spacesuit, exit the capsule and go on your (incredible) lifelike spacewalk in a world with zero gravity.
5. [外研选必二U6P82]As our cities become greener, they offer increasingly (appeal) spaces to animals looking for new habitats.
6. [人教选必一U3P31]Travelling through space, visiting a pirate ship, or meeting an (adore) fairytale or cartoon character are all possible at Disneyland.
7. [译林选必四U3P37]I want to design (fashion) clothes that ordinary people can afford.
8. [人教选必三U2P16]Life is composed of many elements, such as family, friends, study, work,
(entertain), and so on.
Ⅵ. 高级句式表达(每题3分,共12分)
1. 人们希望在我们的共同努力下早日实现中国梦。(It is hoped that...)
the Chinese Dream will come true soon.
2. 即使天气不好,我们也要去旅行。(even though)
We'll make a trip .
3. 燃放烟花是中国庆祝新年和举行婚礼的最古老的传统之一。(动名词短语作主语)
of Chinese New Year celebration and wedding ceremonies.
4. 然而,一开始,我仍然很难记住每个人的名字。(it作形式主语)
In the beginning, however,
.

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