资源简介

选必一　Unit 1　People of achievement
Ⅰ. 1. vital　2. property　3. circumstance　4. crucial　5. theory　6. insist　7. boil　8. liquid　9. obtain　
10. substance　11. mostly　12. fled　13. flow　14. chart　15. gradually　16. professor　17. device　
18. sum　19. draft　20. apparently　21. 生理学；生理机能　22. 公式；方程式；配方
23. 相对论；相对性　24. 哀悼；忧伤
Ⅱ. 1. scientific; scientist　2. acknowledgement　3. consequent; consequently　4. botanical; botanist　
5. evaluation　6. distinction　7. academic; academically　8. analysis　9. committed; commitment　
10. politician; political　11. inference　12. objective; subjective　13. remarkable; remarkably　
14. foundation; founder　15. relativity; relative　16. institution; institute
Ⅲ. 1. be mistaken for　2. die from　3. sum up　4. in the beginning　5. a collection of　6. insist on　
7. come to power　8. as a consequence　9. take up a position　mit oneself to (doing) sth.　
11. infer sth. from　12. wear and tear　13. evaluate the loss of the earthquake　
14. make a distinction between A and B　15. obtain the recognition of
Ⅳ. 1. passion　2. genius　3. patent　4. defeat/failure
5. extraordinary　6. encounter　7. numerous　8. extract
Ⅴ. 1. conclusion　2. novelist　3. acknowledged　4. committed　5. scientific　
6. Consequently　7. remarkable　8. politician　9. botanical　10. gently
Ⅵ. 1. On/Upon hearing that her father would come back home　
2. a man called Mr Wang　
3. While/When waiting for the bus　
4. It is widely acknowledged that eating too much sugar does harm to our health.
选必一　Unit 2　Looking into the future
Ⅰ. 1. remote　2. relevant　3. forecast　4. advocate　5. phrase　6. switch　7. mode　8. instant　
9. warning　10. constant　11. cancer　12. leak　13. wire　14. nevertheless　15. structure
16. clone　17. hence　18. rural　19. luxury　20. career　21. prospect　22. paragraph　23. essay　
24. artificial　25. cease　mand　27. 传感器；敏感元件　28. 服从；遵守　29. 人工智能
Ⅱ. 1. criticism; critic; critical　2. efficiency　3. combination　4. persuasion; persuasive　5. electricity　
6. prediction　7. occupation; occupied　8. opposite; opposition　9. distance　10. criminal　11. emphasis　
12. resistance; resistant　13. automatically　14. integrated　15. detective　16. accuracy　17. fantastic
Ⅲ. 1. in the future　2. in the distance　3. early on　4. catch fire　5. persuade sb. not to do sth. 　
6. daily routine　7. switch off/on　8. have/show a preference for　9. think about　10. in this sense　
11. care about　12. rather than　13. provide sb. with sth./provide sth. for sb.　14. keep in touch (with...)
Ⅳ. 1. automatic　2. efficient　3. routine　4. abnormal　5. electrical　6. artificial　7. predict　8. available
Ⅴ. 1. preference　2. potentially　3. integrated　4. innovation　5. emphasis　
6. security　7. occupation　8. accuracy　9. librarians　10. absence
Ⅵ. 1. the instant I heard it　
2. It takes me quite a long time to understand　
3. Susan made it clear to me that　
4. To help you have a better command of Chinese
选必一　Unit 3　Fascinating parks
Ⅰ. 1. ahead　2. theme　3. swung　4. stretch　5. fountain　6. ban　7. route　8. buffet　9. cloth　
10. edge　11. vast　12. cottage　13. sour　14. sneeze　15. teapot　16. label　17. cream　18. lung　
19. wander　20. iron　21. steam　22. superb　23. polar　24. appetite　25. column　26. 豹
27. 海盗；盗版者
Ⅱ. 1. adoption　2. prohibition　3. journalist　4. blessing; blessed　5. cyclist　6. invisible; vision　
7. amusement; amused; amusing　8. entertainment; entertaining　9. accompany; companion
Ⅲ. 1. leave behind　2. live off　3. feed on　4. be famous for　5. be blessed with　6. up to　7. set out　
8. pick up　9. on the move　10. appeal to　11. be familiar with　12. come true　13. have fun doing sth.　
14. live a(n)．..life　15. upside down
Ⅳ. 1. journalist　2. enormous　3. valley　4. territories　
5. glaciers　6. boundaries　7. splendid　8. display
Ⅴ. 1. invisible　2. adopting　3. rewarding　4. incredibly
5. appealing　6. adorable　7. fashionable　8. entertainment
Ⅵ. 1. It is hoped that with our joint efforts　
2. even though the weather is bad　
3. Setting off fireworks is one of the oldest traditions　
4. it was still very difficult for me to remember everyone's name
选必一　Unit 4　Body language
Ⅰ. 1. witness　2. internal　3. ultimately　4. ashamed　5. identical　6. cheek　7. bow　8. waist　
9. incident　10. trial　11. twin　12. pose　13. bent　14. clarify　15. lower　16. imply　17. stare　
18. ceiling　19. perceive　20. chest　21. merely　22. weep　ponent　24. tone　25. slightly
26. 假装的；假的；冒充的　27. 下巴　28. 干预；介入
Ⅱ. 1. distinguished　2. adjustment　3. interpretation; interpreter　4. educator; education; educational　
5. favourable　6. assessment　7. different; difference　8. anxiety　
9. embarrassed; embarrassing; embarrassment　10. reaction　11. anger; angrily　
12. demonstration　13. distraction　14. inquiry/enquiry　15. various; variety
Ⅲ. 1. vary from...to...　2. distinguish between A and B　3. by contrast　4. approve of　
5. by comparison　6. make inferences　7. shake hands　8. break down　9. have a tendency to do sth.　
10. in other words　11. call on　12. at work　13. in sb.'s favour　14. react to　15. straighten up
Ⅳ. 1. bother　2. inquire/enquire　3. barely　4. conflict
5. distinguish　6. barriers　7. appropriate　8. reveals
Ⅴ. 1. various　2. interpretations　3. interactions　4. approval　5. reliable　
6. assessed　7. educators　8. occupations　9. embarrassment　10. tendency
Ⅵ. 1. by getting enough sleep, eating well and exercising　
2. no one is better than you　
3. Not all graduates can　
4. has witnessed great improvement in people's lives
选必一　Unit 5　Working the land
Ⅰ. 1. output　2. comprise　3. organic　4. vision　5. alternative　6. essential　7. crisis　8. boost　
9. overcome　10. expand　11. estimate　12. soil　13. grain　14. bomb　15. wheat　16. widespread　
17. mineral　18. grocery　19. instance　20. root　21. aspect　22. urban　23. yield　24. entirely　
25. 授粉；传粉　26. 扫把；扫帚；金雀花　27. 地下通道；地道；隧道　28. 肥料　
29. 杀虫剂；除害药物　30. 细菌
Ⅱ. 1. consumption; consumer　2. convinced; convincing　3. attainable　4. assumption　
5. devoted; devotion　6. reality; realism　7. salty　8. poverty　9. nutritional; nutrition　
10. depth　11. generate　12. extension　13. chemical; chemist　14. character　
15. shortage; shorten　16. digestion
Ⅲ. 1. devote...to　2. be used for　3. be comprised of　4. depend on　5. far from　6. deep down　
7. convince sb. of sth. 　8. succeed in doing sth. 　9. dream up　10. in turn　11. cause damage to　
12. be rich in　13. have no alternative but to do sth.　14. in depth　15. for instance
Ⅳ. 1. domestic　2. hybrid　3. convince　4. celebrity　
5. tackle/solve　6. intense　7. flavours/flavors　8. leisure
Ⅴ. 1. shortage　2. consumption　3. conventional　4. devotion
5. organic　6. realism　7. nutrition　8. chemical
Ⅵ. 1. Given that you are so interested in traditional Chinese culture　
2. enabling me to communicate with visitors fluently　
3. that the war broke out　
4. What impresses me most is选必一　Unit 4　Body language
(以不同的考查形式，实现本单元生词全覆盖)
班级： 　姓名： 　总分：100分　得分：
Ⅰ. 英汉互译(每空1分，共28分)
1. v. 目击；见证2. adj. 内部的；里面的3. adv. 最终；最后4. adj. 羞愧；惭愧5. adj. 相同的6. n. 面颊；脸颊7. v. 鞠躬；点头8. n. 腰；腰部9. n. 发生的事情；严重事件；冲突10. n. & v. 审讯；审判；试验；试用11. n. 双胞胎之一12. v. 摆好姿势13. v. (过去式)(使)弯曲14. v. 使更清晰易懂；阐明；澄清15. v. 把……放低；降低16. v. 意味着；暗示17. v. 盯着看；凝视　18. n. 天花板；上限19. v. 察觉；看待；理解20. n. 胸部；胸膛21. adv. 只是；仅仅；只不过22. v. 哭泣；流泪23. n. 组成部分；零件24. n. 语气；腔调25. adv. 略微；稍微26. fake adj. 27. chin n. 28. intervene v.
Ⅱ. 词汇拓展(每空1分，共23分)
1. distinguish v. 区分；辨别→ adj. 卓越的；杰出的
2. adjust v. 调整；调节→ n. 调整；调节
3. interpret v. 把……理解(解释)为；口译→ n. 解释；说明→ n. 口译译员
4. educate v. 教育→ n. 教育工作者；教育家→ n. 教育→ adj. 有教育意义的
5. favour v. 较喜欢；有利于→ adj. 赞同的；有利的
6. n. 评价；评定→assess v. 评估；评价
7. differ v. 相异；不同于→ adj. 不同的→ n. 差别；不同(之处)
8. n. 焦虑；担心→anxious adj. 焦虑的；忧虑的
9. adj. 尴尬的→ adj. 令人尴尬的→embarrass v. 使难堪→ n. 难堪
10. react v. (对……)起反应；回应→ n. 反应；回应
11. n. 愤怒→angry adj. 生气的；愤怒的→ adv. 生气地；愤怒地
12. demonstrate v. 表现；说明；证明→ n. 集会示威；演示；证明
13. distract v. 使分心→ n. 使人分心的事
14. inquire v. 询问；打听→ n. 询问；调查
15. vary v. 变化；改变→ adj. 各种各样的→ n. 不同种类；多样性
Ⅲ. 重难短语(每空1分，共15分)
1. 　　　　　　　　　 在……到……之间变化
2. 　　　　　　 辨别A与B
3. 　　　　　　 相比之下
4. 　　　　　　 赞成；同意
5. 　　　　　　 (与……)相比较
6. 　　　　　　 推理；推断
7. 　　　　　　 握手
8. 　　　　　　 消除；分解；打破
9. 　　　　　　 倾向于做某事
10. 　　　　　　　　　 换句话说；也就是说
11. 　　　　　　 (短暂地)访问；要求(某人讲话等)；正式邀请
12. 　　　　　　 在工作
13. 　　　　　　 有利于某人
14. 　　　　　　 对……作出反应；回应
15. 　　　　　　 直起来；整理；收拾整齐
Ⅳ. 单词拼写(每题1分，共8分)
1. [译林选必三U2P16]It's strange that we try to sleep with no pressure against our back, but the unusual beds don't (麻烦) us any more.
2. [北师选必四U11P28]Please give me your account number, sir, and I'll (询问) and make sure the issue is resolved as soon as possible.
3. [外研选必三U3P35]One soldier recalled how he (勉强才能) made it with bombs falling all around him: “I was the first one out.”
4. [译林选必三U4P45]In some (矛盾，冲突) areas where civil wars often break out, fighters have even destroyed heritage sites on purpose.
5. [人教选必四U1P4]It would not be surprising if we found it difficult to (区分，辨别) between reality and science fiction in the future.
6. [译林选必四U2P28]However, diversity sometimes creates communication (障碍), which can lead to misunderstandings.
7. [译林选必二U3P31]This means putting (恰当的) controls in place to make sure that genome editing will work to our advantage.
8. [译林选必四U2P17]Your body language is equally important, since it (揭示) a lot about your thoughts and attitudes.
Ⅴ. 单句语法填空(每题1分，共10分)
1. [北师必修三U8P28]We all know that there are (vary) types of pollution around us, which may cause different kinds of environmental problems.
2. [译林选必一U4P56]Experts provide (interpret) of Du Fu's works from different perspectives.
3. [人教选必一U4P38]We use both words and body language to express our thoughts and opinions in our
(interact) with other people.
4. [北师选必一U1P21]People who are low in confidence and unsure of themselves may be more likely to seek their peers' (approve) by going along with risky suggestions or choosing the “wrong” path.
5. [译林选必四U1P14]Being honest and taking responsibility mean that you are trustworthy, consistent and
(rely).
6. [北师必修三U9P66]Interestingly, the PISA study found that in all countries (assess) (apart from South Korea), girls read for enjoyment more than boys.
7. [外研选必二U3P44]But this makes others, especially (educate), worry that we are losing the ability to communicate properly using the written word, or even the spoken word.
8. [北师选必三U7P15]Jobs and (occupy) come and go at an amazing pace these days.
9. [北师选必二U4P23]They find humour in the most simple, everyday situations and we tend to feel a mix of horror, (embarrass) and delight watching them!
10. [北师选必二U5P30]She was sometimes troublesome, stubborn and angry, and had a (tend) to break things when no one understood her.
Ⅵ. 高级句式表达(每题4分，共16分)
1. 通过充足的睡眠、饮食和锻炼来保持身心健康。(by doing作方式状语)
Keep your mind and body healthy
.
2. 记住：没人比你更出色，没人比你更聪明。(否定词＋比较级)
Remember, and no one is smarter than you.
3. 并非所有毕业生在毕业后都能找到一份合适的工作。(部分否定)
find a proper job after graduation.
4. 在过去的48年里，由于改革开放政策，我们国家人民的生活有了很大的改善。(witness)
In the past 48 years, our country
thanks to the reform and opening-up policy.

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