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选必一　Unit 5　Working the land
(以不同的考查形式，实现本单元生词全覆盖)
班级： 　姓名： 　总分：100分　得分：
Ⅰ. 英汉互译(每空1分，共30分)
1. n. 产量；输出2. v. 包括；包含；由……组成3. adj. 有机的；不使用化肥的4. n. 想象；视力；视野5. n. 可供选择的事物6. adj. 完全必要的；极其重要的7. n. 危机；危急关头8. v. 使增长；使兴旺9. v. 克服；解决；战胜10. v. 扩大；增加；扩展11. v. & n. 估计；估算12. n. 泥土；土壤13. n. 谷物；谷粒；颗粒14. n. 炸弹15. n. 小麦；小麦籽16. adj. 分布广的；普遍的17. n. 矿物；矿物质18. n. 食品杂货店19. n. 例子；实例20. n. 根；根源21. n. 方面；层面22. adj. 城市的；都市的23. n. 产量；产出　v. 出产(作物)24. adv. 全部地；完整地；完全地25. pollinate v. 26. broom n. 27. tunnel n. 28. fertiliser n. 29. pesticide n. 30. bacterium n.
Ⅱ. 词汇拓展(每空1分，共23分)
1. n. 消耗；消耗量；消费→consume v. 消费；消耗→ n. 消费者
2. convince v. 使相信；使确信；说服→ adj. 确信；坚信→ adj. 令人信服的
3. attain v. (通常经过努力) 获得；得到→ adj. 可获得的
4. n. 假定；设定→assume v. 假定；认为
5. devote v. 把……献(给)；专心于→ adj. 忠实的；深爱的→ n. 奉献；关爱
6. n. 现实；实际情况→real adj. 真实的→ n. 现实主义
7. adj. 含盐的；咸的→salt n. 盐
8. n. 贫穷；贫困→poor adj. 贫穷的
9. adj. 营养(物)的→nutritious adj. 有营养的→ n. 营养；滋养
10. n. 深(度)→deep adj. 深的
11. v. 产生；引起→generator n. 发电机
12. n. 扩建部分；扩大；电话分机→extend v. 延长；扩大；扩展
13. adj. 化学的→chemistry n. 化学→ n. 化学家；药剂师；药房
14. characteristic adj. 典型的；独特的→ n. 品质；性格；人物；角色
15. n. 不足；短缺→short adj. 短的→ v. (使)变短，缩短
16. digest v. 消化→ n. 消化；消化能力
Ⅲ. 重难短语(每空1分，共15分)
1. 　　　　　　　　　 把……用于；献身；致力
2. 　　　　　　 被用于
3. 　　　　　　 包括；包含；由……组成
4. 　　　　　　 依靠；取决于
5. 　　　　　　 远非；绝不是
6. 　　　　　　 在内心深处；本质上
7. 　　　　　　 使某人确信/相信某事
8. 　　　　　　 成功做某事
9. 　　　　　　 凭空想出，虚构出
10. 　　　　　　　　　 相应地；转而；依次；轮流
11. 　　　　　　 对……造成伤害
12. 　　　　　　 大量含有；富有
13. 　　　　　　 别无选择只好做某事
14. 　　　　　　 完全；深入；详细
15. 　　　　　　 例如；比如
Ⅳ. 单词拼写(每题1分，共8分)
1. [人教选必三U3P32]It attracts millions of (本国的，国内的) and foreign visitors each year.
2. [外研选必一U5P70]Yuan Longping began to do research on (杂交植物) rice because natural disasters had led to food shortages in the 1960s.
3. [外研选必三U5P76]Thoreau's writing aimed to (使确信) people that animals and plants had a right to live and prosper, as we do.
4. [人教选必一U5P53]What Yuan Longping really cared about was not money or (名望)．
5. [外研选必二U5P68]So, I am here on Macquarie Island to participate in the programme to
(解决，处理) this very problem.
6. [人教选必一U5P52]Students are encouraged to try a variety of free-time activities to reduce the
(十分强烈的) stress from studying.
7. [外研必修一U6P94]With pleasant (味道) and scents, and coming in a variety of colours, fruit and herbal teas make a nice change to traditional teas.
8. [人教选必一U5P51]Given that Yuan's hybrids made him quite wealthy, one might think he would have retired to a life of (闲暇，空闲)．
Ⅴ. 单句语法填空(每题1分，共8分)
1. [外研必修三U2P22]Digging wells is a good way, but not the only way, to solve the problem of water
(short) in Africa.
2. [译林选必三U4P45]Due to human population growth, the demand for production and
(consume) of goods increases.
3. [人教选必一U5P50]One characteristic of hybrids is that they usually attain a higher yield than
(convention) crops.
4. [外研选必三U3P35]I have full confidence in your courage, (devote) to duty and skill in battle.
5. [人教选必一U5P56]The goal of using different (organism) farming methods is to grow good food while avoiding damage to the environment or to people's health.
6. [译林选必一U3P40]Zhang's timeless scroll is an important example of (real) in the history of Chinese paintings.
7. [人教选必二U3P32]Processed foods often contain less (nutritious), and have higher quantities of sugar, salt, and fat than fresh ingredients.
8. [外研选必一U5P77]Ants communicate with each other through touch, (chemistry) signals, moving their bodies and even using their legs to make sounds.
Ⅵ. 高级句式表达(每题4分，共16分)
1. 鉴于你对中国传统文化如此感兴趣，我邀请你参加我们学校的文化艺术节。(given that...)
， I invite you to take part in the Culture and Art Festival in our school.
2. 我的中文和英文都很好，这使我能够流利地与游客交流。(动词-ing作结果状语)
I have a good command of both Chinese and English，
.
3. 当战争爆发的消息传来时，他决定参军。(that引导同位语从句)
When the news came
，he decided to serve in the army.
4. 给我印象最深的是，无论何时我遇到困难，我的叔叔都会激励我坚持梦想。(what引导主语从句)
that my uncle will always motivate me to stick to my dream whenever I come across difficulties.选必一　Unit 1　People of achievement
Ⅰ. 1. vital　2. property　3. circumstance　4. crucial　5. theory　6. insist　7. boil　8. liquid　9. obtain　
10. substance　11. mostly　12. fled　13. flow　14. chart　15. gradually　16. professor　17. device　
18. sum　19. draft　20. apparently　21. 生理学；生理机能　22. 公式；方程式；配方
23. 相对论；相对性　24. 哀悼；忧伤
Ⅱ. 1. scientific; scientist　2. acknowledgement　3. consequent; consequently　4. botanical; botanist　
5. evaluation　6. distinction　7. academic; academically　8. analysis　9. committed; commitment　
10. politician; political　11. inference　12. objective; subjective　13. remarkable; remarkably　
14. foundation; founder　15. relativity; relative　16. institution; institute
Ⅲ. 1. be mistaken for　2. die from　3. sum up　4. in the beginning　5. a collection of　6. insist on　
7. come to power　8. as a consequence　9. take up a position　mit oneself to (doing) sth.　
11. infer sth. from　12. wear and tear　13. evaluate the loss of the earthquake　
14. make a distinction between A and B　15. obtain the recognition of
Ⅳ. 1. passion　2. genius　3. patent　4. defeat/failure
5. extraordinary　6. encounter　7. numerous　8. extract
Ⅴ. 1. conclusion　2. novelist　3. acknowledged　4. committed　5. scientific　
6. Consequently　7. remarkable　8. politician　9. botanical　10. gently
Ⅵ. 1. On/Upon hearing that her father would come back home　
2. a man called Mr Wang　
3. While/When waiting for the bus　
4. It is widely acknowledged that eating too much sugar does harm to our health.
选必一　Unit 2　Looking into the future
Ⅰ. 1. remote　2. relevant　3. forecast　4. advocate　5. phrase　6. switch　7. mode　8. instant　
9. warning　10. constant　11. cancer　12. leak　13. wire　14. nevertheless　15. structure
16. clone　17. hence　18. rural　19. luxury　20. career　21. prospect　22. paragraph　23. essay　
24. artificial　25. cease　mand　27. 传感器；敏感元件　28. 服从；遵守　29. 人工智能
Ⅱ. 1. criticism; critic; critical　2. efficiency　3. combination　4. persuasion; persuasive　5. electricity　
6. prediction　7. occupation; occupied　8. opposite; opposition　9. distance　10. criminal　11. emphasis　
12. resistance; resistant　13. automatically　14. integrated　15. detective　16. accuracy　17. fantastic
Ⅲ. 1. in the future　2. in the distance　3. early on　4. catch fire　5. persuade sb. not to do sth. 　
6. daily routine　7. switch off/on　8. have/show a preference for　9. think about　10. in this sense　
11. care about　12. rather than　13. provide sb. with sth./provide sth. for sb.　14. keep in touch (with...)
Ⅳ. 1. automatic　2. efficient　3. routine　4. abnormal　5. electrical　6. artificial　7. predict　8. available
Ⅴ. 1. preference　2. potentially　3. integrated　4. innovation　5. emphasis　
6. security　7. occupation　8. accuracy　9. librarians　10. absence
Ⅵ. 1. the instant I heard it　
2. It takes me quite a long time to understand　
3. Susan made it clear to me that　
4. To help you have a better command of Chinese
选必一　Unit 3　Fascinating parks
Ⅰ. 1. ahead　2. theme　3. swung　4. stretch　5. fountain　6. ban　7. route　8. buffet　9. cloth　
10. edge　11. vast　12. cottage　13. sour　14. sneeze　15. teapot　16. label　17. cream　18. lung　
19. wander　20. iron　21. steam　22. superb　23. polar　24. appetite　25. column　26. 豹
27. 海盗；盗版者
Ⅱ. 1. adoption　2. prohibition　3. journalist　4. blessing; blessed　5. cyclist　6. invisible; vision　
7. amusement; amused; amusing　8. entertainment; entertaining　9. accompany; companion
Ⅲ. 1. leave behind　2. live off　3. feed on　4. be famous for　5. be blessed with　6. up to　7. set out　
8. pick up　9. on the move　10. appeal to　11. be familiar with　12. come true　13. have fun doing sth.　
14. live a(n)．..life　15. upside down
Ⅳ. 1. journalist　2. enormous　3. valley　4. territories　
5. glaciers　6. boundaries　7. splendid　8. display
Ⅴ. 1. invisible　2. adopting　3. rewarding　4. incredibly
5. appealing　6. adorable　7. fashionable　8. entertainment
Ⅵ. 1. It is hoped that with our joint efforts　
2. even though the weather is bad　
3. Setting off fireworks is one of the oldest traditions　
4. it was still very difficult for me to remember everyone's name
选必一　Unit 4　Body language
Ⅰ. 1. witness　2. internal　3. ultimately　4. ashamed　5. identical　6. cheek　7. bow　8. waist　
9. incident　10. trial　11. twin　12. pose　13. bent　14. clarify　15. lower　16. imply　17. stare　
18. ceiling　19. perceive　20. chest　21. merely　22. weep　ponent　24. tone　25. slightly
26. 假装的；假的；冒充的　27. 下巴　28. 干预；介入
Ⅱ. 1. distinguished　2. adjustment　3. interpretation; interpreter　4. educator; education; educational　
5. favourable　6. assessment　7. different; difference　8. anxiety　
9. embarrassed; embarrassing; embarrassment　10. reaction　11. anger; angrily　
12. demonstration　13. distraction　14. inquiry/enquiry　15. various; variety
Ⅲ. 1. vary from...to...　2. distinguish between A and B　3. by contrast　4. approve of　
5. by comparison　6. make inferences　7. shake hands　8. break down　9. have a tendency to do sth.　
10. in other words　11. call on　12. at work　13. in sb.'s favour　14. react to　15. straighten up
Ⅳ. 1. bother　2. inquire/enquire　3. barely　4. conflict
5. distinguish　6. barriers　7. appropriate　8. reveals
Ⅴ. 1. various　2. interpretations　3. interactions　4. approval　5. reliable　
6. assessed　7. educators　8. occupations　9. embarrassment　10. tendency
Ⅵ. 1. by getting enough sleep, eating well and exercising　
2. no one is better than you　
3. Not all graduates can　
4. has witnessed great improvement in people's lives
选必一　Unit 5　Working the land
Ⅰ. 1. output　2. comprise　3. organic　4. vision　5. alternative　6. essential　7. crisis　8. boost　
9. overcome　10. expand　11. estimate　12. soil　13. grain　14. bomb　15. wheat　16. widespread　
17. mineral　18. grocery　19. instance　20. root　21. aspect　22. urban　23. yield　24. entirely　
25. 授粉；传粉　26. 扫把；扫帚；金雀花　27. 地下通道；地道；隧道　28. 肥料　
29. 杀虫剂；除害药物　30. 细菌
Ⅱ. 1. consumption; consumer　2. convinced; convincing　3. attainable　4. assumption　
5. devoted; devotion　6. reality; realism　7. salty　8. poverty　9. nutritional; nutrition　
10. depth　11. generate　12. extension　13. chemical; chemist　14. character　
15. shortage; shorten　16. digestion
Ⅲ. 1. devote...to　2. be used for　3. be comprised of　4. depend on　5. far from　6. deep down　
7. convince sb. of sth. 　8. succeed in doing sth. 　9. dream up　10. in turn　11. cause damage to　
12. be rich in　13. have no alternative but to do sth.　14. in depth　15. for instance
Ⅳ. 1. domestic　2. hybrid　3. convince　4. celebrity　
5. tackle/solve　6. intense　7. flavours/flavors　8. leisure
Ⅴ. 1. shortage　2. consumption　3. conventional　4. devotion
5. organic　6. realism　7. nutrition　8. chemical
Ⅵ. 1. Given that you are so interested in traditional Chinese culture　
2. enabling me to communicate with visitors fluently　
3. that the war broke out　
4. What impresses me most is

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