【必备知识过关】Unit 1 Science and scientists 学生讲义(含答案)

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【必备知识过关】Unit 1 Science and scientists 学生讲义(含答案)

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选必二 Unit 1 Science and scientists
(以不同的考查形式,实现本单元生词全覆盖)
班级:  姓名:  总分:100分 得分:
Ⅰ. 英汉互译(每空1分,共33分)
1. n. 病毒2. n. 彩虹3. n. 固体4. v. 把……归咎于;责怪5. n. 概念;观念6. n. 联系;纽带7. v. 投射;投掷8. adj. 聪颖的;绝妙的;明亮的9. n. 显微镜10. adj. 数量多的;多种多样的11. n. 一家人;同住一所(套)房子的人12. n. 把手 v. 处理13. adj. 未煮的;生的14. n. &v. 减少;降低15. n. [pl.]统计数字;统计学16. n. 思想;思维;见解17. n. 蛋白质18. n. 细胞19. n. 发现;调查结果20. n. 阴影;影子21. v. 倒出;倾泻22. n. 导弹23. adj. 抽象的24. n. 望远镜25. n. 框架;结构26. n. 弱点;过错27. n. 改变;转换;轮班28. v. 追溯;追踪 n. 痕迹;踪迹29. prep. 除……之外(还) adv. 而且;此外30. vaccine n. 31. patriotic adj. 32. aviation n. 33. furthermore adv.
Ⅱ. 词汇拓展(每空1分,共18分)
1. adj. 懊恼的;沮丧的→ n. 沮丧;懊恼→frustrate v. 使懊恼;使沮丧
2. adj. 相互矛盾的→contradict v. 相矛盾;相反
3. n. 感染;传染→infect v. 使感染;传染→ adj. 感染的
4. subscribe v. 认购(股份);定期订购→ n. 订阅费;订购
5. suspect v. 怀疑;疑有→ n. 怀疑;嫌疑
6. severe adj. 极为恶劣的;十分严重的→ n. 严重性;严厉
7. mechanical adj. 机械的;发动机的→ n. 机械师;机械修理工
8. n. 领导;领导地位→ n. 领导者→lead v. 带路;引领
9. adj. 有天赋的;天资聪慧的→gift n. 天赋;天才
10. n. 证据;证明→prove v. 证明
11. n. 助理;助手→assist v. 帮助;协助→ n. 帮助;协助
12. n. 天文学家→astronomy n. 天文学
13. defend v. 保卫;辩解→ n. 防御;辩解→ n. 守卫者
Ⅲ. 重难短语(每空1分,共15分)
1.           及时
2.      最终地;彻底地
3.      通常;从总体上看
4.      同意;赞同
5.      (对某事)负有责任
6.      由于;作为……的结果
7.      可能做某事
8.      幸亏;由于
9.      (战争、打斗等)突然开始;爆发
10.      主管;掌管
11.      承担(责任);呈现
12.      在十九世纪初
13.      患(病);染上(小病)
14.      最重要的是;尤其是
15.      通过某人不懈的努力
Ⅳ. 单词拼写(每题1分,共8分)
1. [外研选必三U5P72]One of the (优秀的,杰出的) features of traditional Chinese martial arts is the way they imitate animal movements.
2. [北师选必二U5P31]In that (生动的) moment, Helen finally understood the beautiful truth of the word “love”.
3. [人教选必二U1P8]Under Qian's (领导), China developed the Dongfeng missiles, followed by the first generation of Long March rockets.
4. [译林选必三U4P54]At the (最初的) stage of the Silk Road development, silk was the main item in the trade list thanks to its light weight and high value.
5. [译林选必四U1P6]Huang excelled where he was working and made (大量的,价值巨大的) contributions to his country.
6. [外研选必二U5P75]According to official (统计数字), over 3,000 plant species have been recorded there.
7. [北师选必二U5P37]Galilei is now known as the father of (天文学) but he believed that the Earth moved round the sun in a perfect circle.
8. [外研选必四U5P78]Lacking any (具体的) evidence, some even claim it was supernatural powers!
Ⅴ. 单句语法填空(每题1分,共10分)
1. [外研选必二U5P68]This (intervene) is a long, much-delayed ending to a sad story, but we humans owe it to the island to give it a happy ending.
2. [北师选必三U9P58]An epidemic is the name given to an (infect) disease that rapidly spreads to a large number of people within a short period of time.
3. [人教选必三U5P50]The poems may not make sense and even seem (contradict), but they are easy to learn and recite.
4. [译林选必四U4P45]You could register online and subscribe e-learning courses, which have become increasingly popular in recent years.
5. [北师必修一U2P43]These martial arts are soft for the (defend) but not for the attacker!
6. [译林选必三U2P26]There are many support staff on the ground, such as engineers,
(mechanical) and research assistants.
7. [北师选必二U4P22]Humour can act as a way for more reserved people to express their
(frustrate) with life, daily routines and even other people.
8. [译林选必四U3P34]You may have a (brilliance) idea, but before you decide to put it into action, it is wise to weigh up the advantages and disadvantages of this option.
9. [外研选必三U5P76]Thoreau's descriptions of nature emphasised the beauty and (pure) of the wild areas around him.
10. [外研选必三U5P74]Both men made dramatic (transform) to their lives in order to reconnect with nature.
Ⅵ. 高级句式表达(每题4分,共16分)
1. 好天气使西班牙成为旅游胜地。(make+宾语+宾语补足语)
It's the good weather that .
2. 这药要是能按时服用,是非常有效的。(状语从句的省略)
The medicine is quite effective .
3. 我的建议是我们明天一早就出发。(表语从句)
My suggestion is .
4. 直到我参加了这次水果采摘活动,我才意识到学校餐厅反对浪费的重要性。(It was not until... that...)
I realized the importance of school canteens being against waste.选必二 Unit 1 Science and scientists
Ⅰ. 1. virus 2. rainbow 3. solid 4. blame 5. concept 6. link 7. cast 8. brilliant 9. microscope 
10. multiple 11. household 12. handle 13. raw 14. decrease 15. statistics 16. thinking 17. protein 
18. cell 19. finding 20. shadow 21. pour 22. missile 23. abstract 24. telescope 25. framework 
26. fault 27. shift 28. trace 29.besides 30. 疫苗 31. 爱国的 32. 航空制造业;航空;飞行 
33. 此外;再者
Ⅱ. 1. frustrated; frustration 2. contradictory 3. infection; infectious 4. subscription 5. suspicion 
6. severity 7. mechanic 8. leadership; leader 9. gifted 10. proof 11. assistant; assistance 
12. astronomer 13. defence; defender
Ⅲ. 1. in time 2. once and for all 3. in general 4. subscribe to 5. be to blame 6. as a result of 
7. be likely to do sth.  8. thanks to 9. break out 10. in charge of 11. take on 
12. in the early 19th century e down with 14. above all 15. through sb.'s tireless efforts
Ⅳ. 1. outstanding 2. vivid 3. leadership 4. initial 
5. substantial 6. statistics 7. astronomy 8. concrete
Ⅴ. 1. intervention 2. infectious 3. contradictory 4. to 5. defender 
6. mechanics 7. frustrations 8. brilliant 9. purity 10. transformations
Ⅵ. 1. makes Spain a tourist resort 2. if taken on time 
3. that we (should) start early tomorrow 
4. It was not until I took part in the fruit-picking activity that
选必二 Unit 2 Bridging cultures
Ⅰ. 1. complex 2. recall 3. expense 4. deny 5. logical 6. outcome 7. cite 8. zone 9. setting 
10. grasp 11. gain 12. angle 13. belt 14. sincerely 15. (英国大学中的)助教;导师;家庭教师 
16. 送信人;信使 17. (报纸、杂志)一份;(广播、电视节目)一期、一辑;版次 18. 巨大的;极大的 
19. 迅速发展;繁荣 20. 前景;可能性;观点
Ⅱ. 1. qualification 2. comfort; uncomfortable
3. participation; participant 4. engaged; engagement
5. involvement 6. strengthen; strength 7. motivated; motivation
8. exposure 9. reasonable; unreasonable 10. applicant
11. departure 12. presentation 13. homesickness
14. advisor; advice 15. dramatic 16. behaviour/behavior
17. surroundings; surrounding 18. depressed; depression
19. optimism 20. cooperation
Ⅲ. 1. set up 2. culture shock 3. comfort zone 4. take turns to do sth.  5. participate in 6. speak up 
7. feel at home 8. get/be involved in 9. engage in 10. side with 11. the Belt and Road Initiative 
12. as far as I am concerned 13. in summary 14. generally speaking 15. cost an arm and a leg
Ⅳ. 1. dramatic 2. budgets 3. qualification 4. motivation 5. overwhelming 
6. insight 7. strengthen 8. initiative 9. perspective 10. mature
Ⅴ. 1. ambition 2. adaptations 3. comfort 4. participation 5. presentation 
6. expectations 7. exposure 8. competent 9. depressed 10. Surrounded
Ⅵ. 1. the first time that he had made the mistake 
2. find it difficult to express themselves in words 
3. that our team had won 
4. Every time I finish swimming
选必二 Unit 3 Food and culture
Ⅰ. 1. slice 2. sausage 3. dessert 4. somewhat 5. regardless 6. quantity 7. calorie 8. overall 
9. pepper 10. chef 11. onion 12. lamb 13. bold 14. garlic 15. bacon 16. ham 17. cabbage 
18. canteen 19. pork 20. madam 21. fibre 22. chew 23. ideal 24. 品牌 25. 维生素 26. 辣椒 
27. 垃圾食品 28. 豆腐
Ⅱ. 1. priority 2. exceptional 3. consume; consumption 4. unstable; stability 5. moderation 
6. consistent 7. minimum; maximum; maximize 8. modesty 9. tricky 10. vegetarian
Ⅲ. 1. refer to 2. a case in point 3. prior to 4. consist of 5. on the other hand 6. slice...off 
7. be on the right track 8. go hand in hand 9. regardless of 10. be fundamental to 11. cut down 
12. be consistent with 13. trick sb. into doing sth. 14. be up to sb. 15. be stuffed with
Ⅳ. 1. cuisine 2. recipes 3. minimum 4. categories
5. fundamental 6. ingredients 7. cafeteria 8. temper
Ⅴ. 1. elegant 2. stability 3. to 4. stuffed 5. exceptionally
6. association 7. of 8. consistent
Ⅵ. 1. I do want to change the situation 
2. that you (should) eat junk food as little as possible 
3. whatever he or she wants 
4. Surprised and happy
选必二 Unit 4 Journey across a vast land
Ⅰ. 1. owe 2. anyhow 3. bound 4. airline 5. curtain 6. contrary 7. proceed 8. bay 9. arose 
10. peak 11. goat 12. drill 13. border 14. idiom 15. alongside 16. shore 17. steel 18. toast 
19. 手艺;工艺;技艺 20. 风景;景色 21. 购物商场;购物广场 22. (使)加入;注册;登记
Ⅱ. 1. pleased; pleasing; pleasure; please 2. massive
3. freezing;frozen 4. anticipate; anticipation 5. frosty
6. astonished; astonishing; astonishment 7. misty
8. advertisement; advertiser 9. photography; photograph
10. thunderous 11. duration
Ⅲ. 1. be typical of... 2. take sb.'s breath away 3. in addition to 4. be home to 
5. go through 6. a bunch of 7. all in all 8. contrary to 9. proceed to sth.  
10. freezing cold 11. in contrast to 12. be close to 13. owe sth. to sb. 
14. dream of/about 15. anticipate doing sth.
Ⅳ. 1. awesome 2. antique 3. bunch 4. anticipate 5. frost
6. accent 7. spectacular; highlight 8. Harbor/Harbour
Ⅴ. 1. freezing 2. unpleasant 3. literally 4. astonishing
5. advertisements 6. photographing 7. to breathe 8. to
Ⅵ. 1. Rather than live in a big city 
2. as is often the case with teenagers 
3. Compared with you 
4. His mother was too moved to control her tears.
选必二 Unit 5 First aid
Ⅰ. 1. wrap 2. delay 3. panic 4. suburb 5. scream 6. victim 7. technique 8. ray 9. acid 
10. millimetre 11. fabric 12. slip 13. carpet 14. ward 15. ankle 16. fellow 17. bath 
18. choke 19. steak 20. fist 21. grab 22. motion 23. throat 24. membership 
25. 层;表层;层次 26. 在……底下;隐藏在下面 27. 散页印刷品;传单;小册子 
28. 生命体征 29. (使)淹死;溺死;浸泡;淹没 30. (用手掌)打、拍 31. 急救医生;护理人员
Ⅱ. 1. loosely; loosen 2. tightly; tighten 3. minority 4. electric; electrical 5. swollen 6. nervous 
7. urgent; urgency 8. ease; easily 9. bleeding; blood 10. interrupt; interruption 11. justice 
12. desperate 13. practical 14. foggy 15. elderly
Ⅲ. 1. act as 2. prevent...from 3. sense of touch 4. look through 5. a variety of 6. divide...into 
7. electric shock 8. apply...to... 9. suffer from 10. help sb. to one's feet 11. face up/down 12. stand by 
13. sleep in 14. out of shape 15. give first aid
Ⅳ. 1. organ 2. ambulances 3. radiation 4. swallow
5. mosquitos/mosquitoes 6. needles 7. welfare 8. collapse
Ⅴ. 1. operators 2. electric 3. desperate 4. practical
5. bleeding 6. urgent 7. justified 8. foggy
Ⅵ. 1. Only by changing the way we treat the environment 
2. unless you respect other people's religions 
3. Not knowing how to work out the problem 
4. There is no need to worry

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