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选必三　Unit 3　Environmental protection
(以不同的考查形式，实现本单元生词全覆盖)
班级： 　姓名： 　总分：100分　得分：
Ⅰ. 英汉互译(每空1分，共23分)
1. n. 政策；方针；原则2. n. 趋势；趋向；动向3. v. 播送；广播4. n. 垃圾；废物5. v. 改革；(使)改正6. v. 对……处以罚款7. v. 恢复；使复原；修复8. n. 碳9. n. 燃料10. v. 抓住；夺取；控制11. n. 流域；盆地；盆12. n. 混乱；杂乱；紊乱13. adj. 原子能的；核能的14. n. (热带)丛林；密林15. n. 量；体积；(成套书籍中的)一卷16. n. 公司；企业；事业17. n. (一)打；十二个18. adj. 每年的19. melt v. 20. carbon dioxide 21. moderate adj. 22. undergo v. 23. originate v.
Ⅱ. 词汇拓展(每空1分，共17分)
1. ecology n. 生态；生态学→ n. 生态学者→ adj. 生态的；生态学的
2. adj. 适合居住的→habitat n. 栖息地
3. adj. 全部的；所有的；详尽的→comprehension n. 理解力→ v. 理解
4. frequent adj. 频繁的→ n. 频繁；重复率
5. adj. 热带的；来自热带的→tropic n. 热带
6. n. 对(环境、文物等)保护；保持→conserve v. 保存→ adj. 保守的
7. n. 章程；规章制度→regulate v. 调节；控制
8. n. 去掉；清除；处理→dispose v. 布置；安排
9. n. 检查；视察→inspect v. 检查；视察→ n. 检查员；巡视员
10. v. 忍受；包容→ n. 忍受；宽容→tolerant adj. 忍受的；宽容的
11. submit v. 提交；呈递→ n. 提交(物)；呈递(书)
12. smog n. 烟雾→ adj. 烟雾弥漫的
Ⅲ. 重难短语(每空2分，共30分)
1. 　　　　　　　　　 和……一起
2. 　　　　　 化石燃料(如煤或石油)
3. 　　　　　 采取措施
4. 　　　　　 被困在……
5. 　　　　　 采取行动
6. 　　　　　 在实施中；实际上
7. 　　　　　 抓住每一个机会
8. 　　　　　 代表(代替)某人
9. 　　　　　 促成；导致
10. 　　　　　 最终成为；最后处于
11. 　　　　　 许多；很多
12. 　　　　　 饿死
13. 　　　　 实施；执行；落实
14. 　　　　 对……有影响
15. 　　　　 减少我们的“碳足迹”
Ⅳ. 单词拼写(每题1分，共8分)
1. [人教选必三U3P28]The Amazon basin, known as the “lungs of the world”， not only provides some
(生态的) balance for the planet, but also food and resources for the local natives.
2. [人教选必四U3P32]Because of climate change, there is less ice now, which means we can look for more
(化石) fuels further north.
3. [外研选必二U3P39]More than 40 years ago, China began to (使生效，执行) the reform and opening-up policy, starting out on a journey that would pave the way for China to become a fully-modernised socialist country.
4. [外研选必二U3P36]I was told that the community had decided to work together on a (运动) to save the Rainbow Bookstore.
5. [译林选必三U4P45]Heritage protection is at the top of the (议程表) for the benefit of all mankind.
6. [外研选必四U4P59]As is often the case all over the world with new areas of economic activity, the sharing economy is developing faster than existing (规章制度) or ongoing supervision.
7. [人教选必三U3P28]The measurements by climate experts show a rising trend of carbon dioxide
(排放物)．
8. [外研选必一U1P4]We have to be very (敏感的，善解人意的) and work closely with the doctors and nurses, who keep us updated on each patient.
Ⅴ. 单句语法填空(每题1分，共10分)
1. [外研必修二U6P94]Reducing daily food waste by just 5% could save millions of people from
(starve).
2. [译林选必一U3P40]However, some critics suggest that on closer (inspect), the painting actually exposes serious political and social problems.
3. [译林选必三U1P7]In summary, being a (sustain) tourist comes down to respect—for nature, culture and people.
4. [北师选必二U5P30]With these severe (restrict) to her communication, Helen's behaviour was often unbearable.
5. [译林选必三U3P33]During this time, the Yongle Emperor wanted to develop (harmony) relations with the overseas neighbours.
6. [人教选必三U4P46]The people who signed up for such voyages were paid low wages and had to
(tolerant) poor working conditions and rough seas, along with the cold and damp weather.
7. [外研必修三U6P88]Today, satellite data and computer technology help scientists predict the weather more precisely and (comprehension)．　
8. [北师必修二U4P25]Educational apps are the type of apps most (frequent) used among our classmates.
9. [人教选必三U3P35]We can make many small changes in our daily lives to help improve energy
(conserve).
10. [外研选必二U5P72]The dissolved chemicals are then (release) back into the food chain, to be used by producers.
Ⅵ. 高级句式表达(每题3分，共12分)
1. 毫无疑问，不健康的早餐不但对我们的健康有害，而且对我们的学业不利。(doubt)
not only our health but also our studies.
2. 只有当我们意识到互助的重要性时，我们才能致力于建设和谐社会。(harmonious)
Only when we realize the importance of helping each other
.
3. 她的竞争对手都是比她年长的学生，其中许多人比她更熟悉有关林肯的轶事。(“介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句)
Her competitors were older students,
the legend of Lincoln.
4. 人们相信，在我们的共同努力下，未来我们可以拥有更干净的海洋。(It is believed that...)
we can have cleaner oceans in the future.选必三　Unit 1　Art
Ⅰ. 1. reputation　2. guarantee　3. purchase　4. fond　5. worthy　6. subjective　7. decline　8. dimension　
9. noble　10. rank　11. client　12. visual　13. pond　14. humble　15. civil　16. precise　17. entry　
18. 外表的；外边的；外围的　19. 画面；框架　20. 青铜；深红褐色　21. 二维的　22. 佛教
Ⅱ. 1. realistic; realism; reality　2. humanity　3. influential　4. representative　5. sculpture; sculptor　
6. bridegroom　7. criticise; criticism　8. artistic　9. recognition　10. arched
Ⅲ. 1. in particular　2. set apart from　3. be representative of　4. as early as　5. shift from...to...　
6. be fond of　7. beyond recognition　8. bring...to life　9. be worthy of　10. to be precise　
11. tear apart　12. be absorbed in　13. make a breakthrough　14. at sunrise　15. be admitted into...
Ⅳ. 1. breakthroughs　2. convey　3. subsequent　4. sculptures
5. symphony　6. contemporary　7. primitive　8. humanity
Ⅴ. 1. investment　2. influential　3. permanent　4. being criticised　5. representatives　
6. exhibitions　7. Recognized　8. expansion　9. has emerged　10. memorial
Ⅵ. 1. While we can't predict what will happen in the future　
2. What really matters is your determination and perseverance.　
3. the whole city is as beautiful as a painting　
4. to raise our awareness of protecting traditional Chinese culture
选必三　Unit 2　Healthy lifestyle
Ⅰ. 1. skateboard　2. delete　3. cigarette　4. tobacco　5. abuse　6. pill　7. shave　8. beard　9. drug　
10. skip　11. flu　12. dentist　13. dynamic　14. monthly　15. nut　16. 保龄球运动
Ⅱ. 1. domination; dominant 　2. pessimistically; pessimist; pessimism　3. composition; composer 　
4. physical　5. repetition　6. psychological; psychologist　7. rewarding　8. examination　9. surgery　
10. liberation; liberated　11. disturbing; disturbed　12. specialist; specialize　13. consultant　14. sugary　
15. refreshing; refreshment　16. alcoholic　17. reliable
Ⅲ. 1. develop a healthy lifestyle　2. change bad habits　3. in response to　4. rely on　5. straight away　
6. decide on　7. make up one's mind　8. be composed of　9. shave off　10. begin with　
11. physical and mental problems　12. make a choice　13. stressed out　14. worn out　
15. try out new ways
Ⅳ. 1. enhance　2. facilitate　3. discipline　4. dizzy
5. specialist　6. comedy　7. negative　8. alcohol
Ⅴ. 1. absorbed　2. refreshed　3. surgery　4. stimulation
5. psychological　6. dominated　7. pessimistic　8. be rewarded
Ⅵ. 1. If possible　2. As Confucius taught us　3. whenever it rains　
4. either to walk in the mountains or be bathed in the warm sunshine
选必三　Unit 3　Environmental protection
Ⅰ. 1. policy　2. trend　3. broadcast　4. garbage　5. reform　6. fine　7. restore　8. carbon　9. fuel　
10. seize　11. basin　12. chaos　13. nuclear　14. jungle　15. volume　16. enterprise　17. dozen　
18. annual　19. (使)融化；熔化；软化　20. 二氧化碳　21. 适度的；中等的；温和的　
22. 经历；经受(变化、不快等) 　23. 起源；发源；创立
Ⅱ. 1. ecologist; ecological　2. habitable　3. comprehensive; comprehend　4. frequency　5. tropical　
6. conservation; conservative　7. regulation　8. disposal　9. inspection; inspector　10. tolerate; tolerance　
11. submission　12. smoggy
Ⅲ. 1. along with　2. fossil fuel　3. take measures　4. be trapped in　5. take action　6. in effect　
7. seize every opportunity　8. on behalf of　9. contribute to　10. end up　11. dozens of　
12. starve to death　13. carry out　14. have an impact on　15. reduce our “carbon footprint”
Ⅳ. 1. ecological　2. fossil　3. implement　4. campaign　5. agenda　6. regulations　7. emissions　
8. sensitive
Ⅴ. 1. starvation　2. inspection　3. sustainable　4. restrictions
5. harmonious　6. tolerate　7. comprehensively　8. frequently
9. conservation　10. released
Ⅵ. 1. There is no doubt that an unhealthy breakfast will do harm to　
2. can we devote ourselves to building a harmonious society　
3. many of whom were more familiar with　
4. It is believed that with our joint efforts
选必三　Unit 4　Adversity and courage
Ⅰ. 1. furniture　2. damp　3. aboard　4. abandon　5. episode　6. nephew　7. candidate　8. wage　
9. bitter　10. sink　11. blanket　12. navy　13. crew　14. bark　15. rugby　16. bat　17. motor　
18. motive　19. 困境；逆境　20. 忍耐力；耐久力　21. 孔子学说；儒家(学说)　
22. 领航员；(飞机、船舶等上的)航行者
Ⅱ. 1. qualified; qualification　2. enthusiastically; enthusiasm
3. envious　4. selfish; selfishness; selfless　5. perseverance
6. guidance　7. advertising; advertisement　8. corporation
9. commitment; committed　10. loyalty
Ⅲ. 1. hold on　2. turn sb. down　3. be enthusiastic about　4. set off　5. be stuck in　
6. keep one's spirits up　7. from bad to worse　8. under one's guidance　9. cheer up　
10. make fire　11. give off　12. be free to do sth. 　13. manage to do sth.　14. make it　
15. be the envy of sb.
Ⅳ. 1. miserable　2. decent　3. expeditions　4. genuine
5. advertising　6. cupboards　7. belongings　8. voyages
Ⅴ. 1. cruelty　2. recreation　3. perseverance　4. fortune
5. enthusiasm　6. commitment　7. qualified　8. assignment
9. resolution　10. thoroughly
Ⅵ. 1. As long as we are united　
2. If it weren't for your help　
3. such relief and joy that she burst into tears　
4. I have been dreaming of
选必三　Unit 5　Poems
Ⅰ. 1. diamond　2. core　3. contest　4. format　5. shelves　6. blank　7. folk　8. mood　9. era　10. sow　
11. seed　12. string　13. butterfly　14. bee　15. cherry　16. dawn　17. 草坪，草地　
18. 贫瘠的；不结果实的　19. 托儿所；保育室　20. 等候；期待；将发生在　21. 出声；说；讲　
22. 取笑(某人)；揶揄；逗弄　23. 花朵；花簇
Ⅱ. 1. dramatic　2. sorrowful　3. rhythm　4. comprehension; comprehensive　5. sympathy; sympathize　
6. correspondence　7. dominant; dominate　8. polished　9. grief　10. recite　11. innocence; innocent
Ⅲ. 1. to the point　2. nursery rhyme　3. be made up of　4. be popular with　5. give it a try　
6. choose from　7. fall in love with　8. make a living　9. make sense　10. keep up with　
11. bitter cold　12. be full of vigour　13. be innocent of　14. have sth. in common　15. with delight
Ⅳ. 1. Civilians　2. amateurs　3. delicate　4. variation　5. deadline　6. grief/sorrow　7. versions　
8. prejudice
Ⅴ. 1. literary　2. respectively　3. sympathy　4. innocent
5. complicated　6. to　7. racial 　8. dominant
Ⅵ. 1. The reason why people choose to live in the city　
2. is hard to wash　
3. Some people; while others　
4. By participating in the cultural festival

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