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选必三　Unit 4　Adversity and courage
(以不同的考查形式，实现本单元生词全覆盖)
班级： 　姓名： 　总分：100分　得分：
Ⅰ. 英汉互译(每空1分，共22分)
1. n. 家具2. adj. 潮湿的3. adv. & prep. 上(船、飞机、公共汽车等)4. v. 舍弃；抛弃5. n. (人生的)一段经历；插曲6. n. 侄子；外甥7. n. 候选人8. n. 工资9. adj. 严寒的；味苦的10. v. 沉没；下沉11. n. 毯子12. n. 海军13. n. (轮船、飞机等上面的)全体工作人员14. v. & n. (狗)吠叫15. n. 橄榄球运动16. n. 球拍；蝙蝠17. n. 发动机；马达18. n. 动机；原因；目的19. adversity n. 20. endurance n. 21. Confucianism n. 22. navigator n.
Ⅱ. 词汇拓展(每空1分，共16分)
1. adj. 符合资格；具备……的知识(或技能、学历等)→qualify v. 取得资格；使合格→ n. 资格
2. enthusiastic adj. 热情的；热心的→ adv. 热心地→ n. 热心；热忱；热情
3. envy n. & v. 羡慕；妒忌→ adj. 羡慕的；嫉妒的
4. adj. 自私的→unselfish adj. 无私的→ n. 自私→ adj. 无私的
5. n. 毅力；韧性；不屈不挠的精神→persevere v. 坚持；孜孜以求
6. n. 指导；引导→guide v. 指引；指导
7. n. 广告活动；广告业→advertise v. 公布；宣传；做广告→ n. 广告；宣传
8. corporate adj. 公司的；法人的→ n. 公司；法人团体
9. n. 承诺；保证；奉献→commit v. 犯(错误、罪行等)→ adj. 尽心尽力的
10. loyal adj. 忠诚的；忠实的→ n. 忠诚；忠实
Ⅲ. 重难短语(每空2分，共30分)
1. 　　　　　　　　　 坚持住
2. 　　　　　 拒绝某人
3. 　　　　　 热衷于；对……充满热情
4. 　　　　　 出发；动身；使爆炸
5. 　　　　　 困住；陷于
6. 　　　　　 振作精神
7. 　　　　　 每况愈下；越来越糟
8. 　　　　　 在某人的指导下
9. 　　　　　 使高兴；高兴起来；使振奋
10. 　　　　　　　　　 生火
11. 　　　　　 放出(热、光、气味或气体)
12. 　　　　　 可以自由做某事
13. 　　　　　 设法成功做成某事
14. 　　　　　 成功；达到预期；办成
15. 　　　　　 成为羡慕的对象
Ⅳ. 单词拼写(每题1分，共8分)
1. [人教选必三U4P39]We are now crowded together under one of our boats on the rocky shore of this
(令人难受的) place.
2. [译林选必四U1P1]To live a life of honesty and integrity is a responsibility of every (正派的) person.
3. [人教选必四U3P27]In recent years, China has joined other nations on several (探险，远征) to explore the Arctic.
4. [译林选必四U3P40]So start with a firm handshake and a (真正的，真诚的) smile when greeting the interviewer.
5. [北师必修三U7P23]Large international companies now realise the appeal of graffiti in (广告业).
6. [译林选必三U2P16]We usually sleep in private quarters, which are more like large (橱柜), or in sleeping bags attached to the walls or the ceiling.
7. [人教选必三U4P38]We were not allowed to take most of our personal (财物，动产), and Shackleton himself threw away all his gold.
8. [译林选必三U3P30]Zheng He's seven (航海，航行) had a far-reaching impact on China and its neighbours.
Ⅴ. 单句语法填空(每题1分，共10分)
1. [外研必修二U6P86]She appeared in The Cove, a documentary aiming at highlighting the
(cruel) of dolphin hunting.
2. [译林选必四U4P50]Not only is it (recreate), but it also lights a lamp in the mind, bettering our understanding of the world around us.
3. [外研选必一U3P36]Through self-belief, hard work, (persevere) and some help from an old hoop, he has shown that anything is possible.
4. [北师必修一U3P69]People also put up Spring Festival couplets with popular themes of “good
(fortunate)” and “wealth”．
5. [人教选必四U5P60]This video shows how passion and (enthusiastic) helped a young man succeed in bringing his work to an international audience.
6. [译林选必二U1P5]To sum up, being a good journalist requires writing skills, curiosity and
(commit) to finding the truth.
7. [人教选必三U4P40]Unfortunately, his application was turned down because he was too young and not
(qualify) enough.
8. [外研选必二U2P22]I was careless about handing in my homework, and none of my (assign) deadlines had been met.
9. [译林选必三U1P11]I made a (resolve) to respect and protect this unique landscape while I was here.
10. [人教选必四U2P23]Qin governor and irrigation engineer Li Bing investigated the problem
(thorough)．
Ⅵ. 高级句式表达(每题3分，共12分)
1. 只要我们团结一致，就没有克服不了的困难。(as long as)
,there is no difficulty we cannot overcome.
2. 如果没有你的帮助，我就不会成功。(if虚拟条件句)　
,I wouldn't become successful.
3. 当发现我在那里时，她感到如释重负和快乐，以至于她突然哭了起来。(such...that...)
When discovering that I was there, she felt
.
4. 这是我一直以来梦寐以求的冒险。(现在完成进行时)　
This is the adventure that
.选必三　Unit 1　Art
Ⅰ. 1. reputation　2. guarantee　3. purchase　4. fond　5. worthy　6. subjective　7. decline　8. dimension　
9. noble　10. rank　11. client　12. visual　13. pond　14. humble　15. civil　16. precise　17. entry　
18. 外表的；外边的；外围的　19. 画面；框架　20. 青铜；深红褐色　21. 二维的　22. 佛教
Ⅱ. 1. realistic; realism; reality　2. humanity　3. influential　4. representative　5. sculpture; sculptor　
6. bridegroom　7. criticise; criticism　8. artistic　9. recognition　10. arched
Ⅲ. 1. in particular　2. set apart from　3. be representative of　4. as early as　5. shift from...to...　
6. be fond of　7. beyond recognition　8. bring...to life　9. be worthy of　10. to be precise　
11. tear apart　12. be absorbed in　13. make a breakthrough　14. at sunrise　15. be admitted into...
Ⅳ. 1. breakthroughs　2. convey　3. subsequent　4. sculptures
5. symphony　6. contemporary　7. primitive　8. humanity
Ⅴ. 1. investment　2. influential　3. permanent　4. being criticised　5. representatives　
6. exhibitions　7. Recognized　8. expansion　9. has emerged　10. memorial
Ⅵ. 1. While we can't predict what will happen in the future　
2. What really matters is your determination and perseverance.　
3. the whole city is as beautiful as a painting　
4. to raise our awareness of protecting traditional Chinese culture
选必三　Unit 2　Healthy lifestyle
Ⅰ. 1. skateboard　2. delete　3. cigarette　4. tobacco　5. abuse　6. pill　7. shave　8. beard　9. drug　
10. skip　11. flu　12. dentist　13. dynamic　14. monthly　15. nut　16. 保龄球运动
Ⅱ. 1. domination; dominant 　2. pessimistically; pessimist; pessimism　3. composition; composer 　
4. physical　5. repetition　6. psychological; psychologist　7. rewarding　8. examination　9. surgery　
10. liberation; liberated　11. disturbing; disturbed　12. specialist; specialize　13. consultant　14. sugary　
15. refreshing; refreshment　16. alcoholic　17. reliable
Ⅲ. 1. develop a healthy lifestyle　2. change bad habits　3. in response to　4. rely on　5. straight away　
6. decide on　7. make up one's mind　8. be composed of　9. shave off　10. begin with　
11. physical and mental problems　12. make a choice　13. stressed out　14. worn out　
15. try out new ways
Ⅳ. 1. enhance　2. facilitate　3. discipline　4. dizzy
5. specialist　6. comedy　7. negative　8. alcohol
Ⅴ. 1. absorbed　2. refreshed　3. surgery　4. stimulation
5. psychological　6. dominated　7. pessimistic　8. be rewarded
Ⅵ. 1. If possible　2. As Confucius taught us　3. whenever it rains　
4. either to walk in the mountains or be bathed in the warm sunshine
选必三　Unit 3　Environmental protection
Ⅰ. 1. policy　2. trend　3. broadcast　4. garbage　5. reform　6. fine　7. restore　8. carbon　9. fuel　
10. seize　11. basin　12. chaos　13. nuclear　14. jungle　15. volume　16. enterprise　17. dozen　
18. annual　19. (使)融化；熔化；软化　20. 二氧化碳　21. 适度的；中等的；温和的　
22. 经历；经受(变化、不快等) 　23. 起源；发源；创立
Ⅱ. 1. ecologist; ecological　2. habitable　3. comprehensive; comprehend　4. frequency　5. tropical　
6. conservation; conservative　7. regulation　8. disposal　9. inspection; inspector　10. tolerate; tolerance　
11. submission　12. smoggy
Ⅲ. 1. along with　2. fossil fuel　3. take measures　4. be trapped in　5. take action　6. in effect　
7. seize every opportunity　8. on behalf of　9. contribute to　10. end up　11. dozens of　
12. starve to death　13. carry out　14. have an impact on　15. reduce our “carbon footprint”
Ⅳ. 1. ecological　2. fossil　3. implement　4. campaign　5. agenda　6. regulations　7. emissions　
8. sensitive
Ⅴ. 1. starvation　2. inspection　3. sustainable　4. restrictions
5. harmonious　6. tolerate　7. comprehensively　8. frequently
9. conservation　10. released
Ⅵ. 1. There is no doubt that an unhealthy breakfast will do harm to　
2. can we devote ourselves to building a harmonious society　
3. many of whom were more familiar with　
4. It is believed that with our joint efforts
选必三　Unit 4　Adversity and courage
Ⅰ. 1. furniture　2. damp　3. aboard　4. abandon　5. episode　6. nephew　7. candidate　8. wage　
9. bitter　10. sink　11. blanket　12. navy　13. crew　14. bark　15. rugby　16. bat　17. motor　
18. motive　19. 困境；逆境　20. 忍耐力；耐久力　21. 孔子学说；儒家(学说)　
22. 领航员；(飞机、船舶等上的)航行者
Ⅱ. 1. qualified; qualification　2. enthusiastically; enthusiasm
3. envious　4. selfish; selfishness; selfless　5. perseverance
6. guidance　7. advertising; advertisement　8. corporation
9. commitment; committed　10. loyalty
Ⅲ. 1. hold on　2. turn sb. down　3. be enthusiastic about　4. set off　5. be stuck in　
6. keep one's spirits up　7. from bad to worse　8. under one's guidance　9. cheer up　
10. make fire　11. give off　12. be free to do sth. 　13. manage to do sth.　14. make it　
15. be the envy of sb.
Ⅳ. 1. miserable　2. decent　3. expeditions　4. genuine
5. advertising　6. cupboards　7. belongings　8. voyages
Ⅴ. 1. cruelty　2. recreation　3. perseverance　4. fortune
5. enthusiasm　6. commitment　7. qualified　8. assignment
9. resolution　10. thoroughly
Ⅵ. 1. As long as we are united　
2. If it weren't for your help　
3. such relief and joy that she burst into tears　
4. I have been dreaming of
选必三　Unit 5　Poems
Ⅰ. 1. diamond　2. core　3. contest　4. format　5. shelves　6. blank　7. folk　8. mood　9. era　10. sow　
11. seed　12. string　13. butterfly　14. bee　15. cherry　16. dawn　17. 草坪，草地　
18. 贫瘠的；不结果实的　19. 托儿所；保育室　20. 等候；期待；将发生在　21. 出声；说；讲　
22. 取笑(某人)；揶揄；逗弄　23. 花朵；花簇
Ⅱ. 1. dramatic　2. sorrowful　3. rhythm　4. comprehension; comprehensive　5. sympathy; sympathize　
6. correspondence　7. dominant; dominate　8. polished　9. grief　10. recite　11. innocence; innocent
Ⅲ. 1. to the point　2. nursery rhyme　3. be made up of　4. be popular with　5. give it a try　
6. choose from　7. fall in love with　8. make a living　9. make sense　10. keep up with　
11. bitter cold　12. be full of vigour　13. be innocent of　14. have sth. in common　15. with delight
Ⅳ. 1. Civilians　2. amateurs　3. delicate　4. variation　5. deadline　6. grief/sorrow　7. versions　
8. prejudice
Ⅴ. 1. literary　2. respectively　3. sympathy　4. innocent
5. complicated　6. to　7. racial 　8. dominant
Ⅵ. 1. The reason why people choose to live in the city　
2. is hard to wash　
3. Some people; while others　
4. By participating in the cultural festival

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